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Communications Department

Microwave

HOME WORK 2

BY: Khaled Ibrahim alhasHani

Q) - A two cavity klystron amplifier has the following

:parameters

 Beam voltage: V₀ = 900V

 Beam current : I o=30mA
 Frequency: ƒ = 8 GHz
 Gap spacing in either cavity: d = 1 mm
  Spacing between centers of cavity: L = 4 cm

determine:

a) The input voltage for maximum output V 1(max) .

b) Depth of velocity modulation, maximum & minimum velocities.

c) Number of electron transit cycles in the drift space.

d) The voltage gain in decibels ( Av ( dB )).

ANSWER
(a) :
2 e vo
uO =
√ m
=0.593∗106∗√ 900=1779∗10 4 m/s

βi=sin ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿

ωL 2 π∗8∗10 9∗4∗10−2
θo = = =113 rad
VO 17.79∗106

2V 0∗x 2∗900∗1.841
V 1(max)= = =41.66 V
βiθo 0.7039∗113

(b):

βi∗V 1
Depth of velocity modulation= ( ¿=0.03258
VO

βi∗V 1
Maximum velocity= uO ( 1+ 2 V )=18.0798∗10 6
(m/s)
O

βi∗V 1
Minimum velocity= uO ( 1- 2 V )=17.5∗10 6
(m/s)
O

(c) :

θo =2 π∗N

θo
N ¿ 2 π = 17.98
(d) :

β 2o θo J 1 ( x ) 0.70392∗113 0.582
Av= R sh= (40∗10 ¿¿3)=23.599¿
Ro x 30 k 1.841

Av ( dB )=10 log 10 Av=13.729 dB

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