SALES

Course Outline 2021

Atty. Jack Andrew O. Miranda

Reference Material:
- Any book on Civil Law – Sales

I. Basic Principles
a. Definition contract of sale
b. Characteristics of a contract of sale
c. Contract of sale distinguish from other contracts
d. Requisites of a contract of sale

II. Parties to a contract of sale

a. Basic principles
b. Related provisions

III. Subject matter

a. Essential Requisites

IV. Price
a. Essential Requisites
b. Determination of price
c. Inadequacy of price

V. Formation of contract of sale

a. Preparatory Stage
a.1 Option contracts
a.2 Mutual promises to buy and sell
b. Perfection
b.1 Earnest Money
b.2 Option Money
c. Consummation
d. Form of sales
c.1 General rule
 c.2 Exceptions

VI. Performance of contract

a. Types of delivery
b. Transfer of ownership
c. Completeness of delivery
d. Obligations of the seller
e. Obligations of buyer
f. Double sales

VII. Conditions and warranties

a. Conditions
b. Warranties
b.1 express vis-à-vis implied warranties
b.2 effects of warranties
b.3 buyers option in case of breach of warranty

VIII. Remedies of parties for breach of contract of sale

a. Seller
a.1 unpaid seller of goods
a.2 installment sale
b. Buyer

IX. Extinguishment of sale

a. Causes for extinguishment
b. Conventional redemption
c. Legal redemption

X. Bulk Sales Law

Cases:
1. Buenaventura v. CA 416 S 263
2. Province of Cebu v. Heirs of Morales #170115 Feb. 19, 2008
3. Rubias v. Batiller 51 SCRA 120
4. Carrascoso v. CA 477 S 666
5. San Lorenzo Development v. CA #124242 Jan. 21, 2005
6. Agabao v. Parulan 629 SCRA 562
7. Sps. Orden v. Sps. Aurea #172733 Aug. 20, 2008
8. Recio v. Heirs of Sps. Altamirano, 702 SCRA 137
9. Montecalvo V. Heirs Primero 624 SCRA 575
10.Ace Food INC. v. Micro Pacific Tech., 712 SCRA 679
11.CIR vs. Eng. Equipment & Supply Co., 64 SCRA 590
12.Demafilis v. CA 538 S 305
13.LBP v. Poblete 691 SCRA 613
14.Navarro v. Planters Development Bank 527 SCRA 562
15.Boston Bank v. Manalo 482 S 108
16.DINO vs. CA 359 SCRA 91 (2001)
17.Serrano v. Caguiat 517 SCRA 57
18.Eng. & Machinery Corp. v. CA, 252 SCRA 156
19.David v. MOELCO, 676 SCRA 367
20.San Miguel v. Sps. Huang 336 SCRA 737
21.Carceller v. CA 302 SCRA 718
22.Starbright Sales v. PRC, et. al., 663 SCRA 326
23.Formaran v. Ong, 700 SCRA 758
24.Olivarez Realty Corp. v. Castillo, 729 SCRA 544
25. Quijada, et.al. v. CA, 299 SCRA 695
26. ECE Realty v. Mandap, 734 SCRA 76
27. Carabeo v. Sps. Dingco, 647 SCRA 200
28. Iglesia Filipina v. Taeza, 715 SCRA 138
29. Alcantara v. Nido, 618 SCRA 333
30. David v. Misamis Occidental Electric Coop. 676 SCRA 367
31. Nutrimix v. CA 441 SCRA 357
32. Tanggalin v. CA 371 SCRA 49
33. Consolidated Rural Bank v. CA 448 SCRA 347
34. Cebu Winland v. Ong Siao Hua 588 SCRA 120
35. Solar Harvest v. Davao Corrugated 625 SCRA 448
36. Lumayag v. Heirs of Nemeo #162112 July 3, 2007
37. Cabayog v. Commercial Credit #168078 Jan. 13, 2016
38. BPI v. SMP 609 SCRA 129
39. Guillen v. CA #159755 June 18, 2009
40. Sps. Almendral v. Sps. Ngo #142408 Sept. 30, 2005