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400000/2017
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 6795 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 06/30/2020
Defendants Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (“Teva USA”), and Cephalon, Inc.
(“Cephalon”) (collectively, the “Teva Defendants”) submit this Notice of Joinder to Distributors’
Motion for Apportionment of Causation and Responsibility at Trial. See NYSCEF Doc. Nos.
injury—“the opioid crisis”—comprises a wide variety of “distinct harms” for which the
Restatement (Second) of Torts § 433A and other applicable authorities require any alleged
responsibility “to be apportioned.” Id. § 433A(1). That outcome is required even if “[t]here may
among different causes “do[] not mean that one defendant must be liable for the distinct harm
inflicted by . . . other” causes. Id. cmt. note b. Rather, the finder of fact must “fairly apportion”
responsibility for “subsidiary elements” of the alleged harm. Id.; see also Cayuga Indian Nation
of New York v. Pataki, 79 F. Supp. 2d 66, 71-73 (N.D.N.Y. 1999) (applying principle to reject
joint and several liability and recognizing that while “division or allocation among the
defendants of the damages sustained by the Cayugas will not be an easy task, but neither will it
be impossible”).
Those legal authorities apply equally to the Teva Defendants. They marketed only two
unique branded opioid medications—Actiq and Fentora—that were not widely prescribed in
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FILED: SUFFOLK COUNTY CLERK 06/30/2020 08:36 PM INDEX NO. 400000/2017
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 6795 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 06/30/2020
New York or elsewhere and had a miniscule share of the opioid market in New York (including
in Suffolk and Nassau Counties). See NYSCEF Doc. No. 2616, at 4–6; NYSCEF Doc. No.
4112, at § 4.3 (¶¶ 26-28). Plaintiffs have presented no evidence that the Teva Defendants caused
any harm in New York by falsely marketing those unique FDA-approved medications. Nor have
Plaintiffs identified a single suspicious order received by Cephalon or Teva USA that caused
some harm in New York. The legal principles articulated in the Distributors’ motion, and in the
joinders by the Janssen Defendants (NYSCEF Doc. No. 6794) and by Allergan Finance, LLC
(NYSCEF Doc. No. 6792), foreclose imposing joint and several liability on Cephalon or Teva
USA for a wide range of discrete harms that their limited alleged conduct did not cause and
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FILED: SUFFOLK COUNTY CLERK 06/30/2020 08:36 PM INDEX NO. 400000/2017
NYSCEF DOC. NO. 6795 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 06/30/2020
(713) 890-5195
nancy.patterson@morganlewis.com
Pamela C. Holly
MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP
101 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10178-0060
(212) 309-6000
pamela.holly@morganlewis.com
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