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Bank Reconciliation Statement
Bank Reconciliation Statement
CA INTERMEDIATE
CMA FOUNDATION
Prof. Sudhir Sachdeva Prof. Vinit Kumar Faculty CA/CMA Santosh Kumar Rahul Bhutani ( B.Tech, IIT) Adv. Sanyog Vyas
Faculty for Law for Economics Faculty for Accounts Faculty for Math and Stats Faculy for Law
CMA INTERMEDIATE
Prof. Sudhir Sachdeva Prof. Vinit Kumar Faculty CA/CMA Santosh Kumar CMA Vipul Shah Faculty for CMA Sumit Rastogi
Faculty for Law for Direct Tax Faculty for Accounts DT & IDT Faculty for Costing
Prof. Satyesh Kumar CA/CMA/CS Nikhil Gupta CMA Priyanka Saxena CMA Chander Dureja ADV. Sanyog Vyas
Faculty for OM SM Faculty for Audit Faculty for Indirect Tax Faculty for Costing Faculty for Law
CSEET
CS EXECUTIVE
B.COM
CA/CMA Santosh Kumar Prof Vinit Kumar. CMA Disha Dua CMA Disha Dua
Faculty for Accounts Faculty for Economics and Faculty of English Faculty of Tally ERP 9
Business Studies
Generally Bank gives a small books to its customer in which the transactions made by us(customer)
with bank are recorded. This small book is known as Bank Pass Book. It contains a copy of the
customer account at bank. The balance shown by the bank passbook should agree with the bank
balance shown by cashbook. However, often there is a difference even if there is no mistake. The
difference is due to following reasons:
i. Cheques received are entered in the cash book as soon as they are received, however the
same has not deposited in to bank.
ii. The received cheque has been deposited into bank but the cheque has not been realised
and the bank has not given a credit to the customer. In this case, the cash book will show
more balance than what the bank shows in the customer’s account.
iii. When the Cheques are issued to the other, the entry for issuing a Cheque is recorded in cash
book but the person who received a cheque did not present the cheque into bank for
payment, this means that the bank shows a higher balance in favour of the client than what
the cashbook of the client shows.
iv. The bank often makes some bank charges for services it renders. If there is an overdraft, the
bank will also charge interest. These bank charges and interest are recorded in the passbook
and the entry is generally made in cashbook only when the passbook is received.
v. Sometimes the bank is entrusted with the task of collecting interest on securities or
dividends on shares or even the collection of amounts due on bills of exchange or
promissory notes. The bank will credit the customer as soon as the amounts are received
but the entry by the customers in the cashbook must await receipt of information by the
customer from the bank.
vi. The bank may also make payments according to the standing instruction of the client or in
respect of any special instruction such as presentation of documents for supply of goods for
which a letter of credit has been opened previously. Entries in the cashbook in such cases
are made on receipt of advise from bank.
To know the reason or differences between balances shown by the bank pass book and that shown
by the in cashbook on a particular date and to be sure, that no mistakes have been committed there
must be statement. The statement is known as the bank reconciliation statement. It helps
management to check the accuracy of the entries made in the cashbook and keep track of checks,
e.t.c. which may have been sent to bank for collection.
The bank reconciliation statement can be prepared starting from the bank passbook balances as well
as cashbook balances
Mr. Y **"*
Mr. Z **** *****
Add : Bank charges not yet recorded in the cash book *****
Less : Cheque issued but not yet presented into bank for *****
payment :
Mr. P ****
Mr. Q ****
Mr. R **** *****
Less : Interest entered in the pass book not yet
recorded in the cash book *****
Balance as per cash book ***********
Question: 2 On 31st March 2012 the cash book of Rahul showed a bank overdraft of Rs 7640 . On
the same data Rahul received the bank statement . On perusal of the statement Rahul ascertained
the following information :
Answer:
Particulars Plus Minus
Overdraft as per Cash Book 7640
Add:-
Interest on securities collected by the bank but not recoded in cash book 1280
1000
Dividend directly collected by the bank not recorded in cash book. 37400
Question: 3 From the following information prepare a bank reconciliation statement as on 30st
September 2013:
Question: 5. According to the Cash-Book of Gopi, there was a balance of Rs. 44,500 standing to his
credit in Bank on 30th June, 2013. On investigation you find that
i. Cheques amounting to Rs. 60,000 issued to creditors have not been presented for payment.
ii. Cheques paid into Bank amounting to Rs. 1,05,000 out of which Cheques amounting to Rs.
55,000 only collected by the Bank upto 30th Jun 2013.
iii. A dividend of Rs. 4000 and rent amounting to Rs. 6000 received by the bank and entered in
the Passbook but not recorded in the Cash-book.
iv. Insurance premium (up to 31.12.13) paid by the bank but Rs. 2700 not entered in the cash
book.
v. The payment side of the Cash-book had been undercast by Rs. 50.
vi. Bank charges Rs. 50, shown in the Pass-book had not been entered in the Cash-book
vii. A bill payable for Rs. 2,000 has been paid by the Bank but is not entered in the cash book
and bill receivable for Rs.6,000 has been discounted with the Bank at a cost of Rs. 100 which
has also not been recorded in Cash-book.
You are required :
(a.) to make the appropriate adjustments in the Cash-book, and
(b.) to prepare a statement reconciling it with the Bank Pass-book.
Question: 6 Following are the entries recorded in the Bank Column of the Cash Book of Mr. X for the
month ending on31.3.97.
Cash Book (Bank Column)
Date Particulars Rs. Date Particulars Rs.
15.3.97 To Cash 36,000 1.3.97 By Balance b/d 40,000
20.3.97 To Roy 24,000 4.3.97 By John 2,000
22.3.97 To Kapoor 10,000 6.3.97 By Krishnan 400
31.3.97 To Balance c/d 7,640 15.3.97 By Kailash 240
20.3.97 By Joshi 35,000
On 31.3.1997 Mr. X Received the Bank Statement. On perusal of the statement, Mr. X ascertained
the following information.
Question: 7. On 31st march, 2001 the Cash-Book of Bittu showed an overdraft of Rs. 17,000
with Bank of India. This balance did not agree with the balance as shown by the bank Pass Book;
and you find that Bittu had paid into the bank on 26th march, four Cheques for Rs. 10,000, Rs.
12, 000, Rs.6,000 and Rs 8 000. Of these, the cheque for Rs.6, 000 was credited by the Bank in
April, 2001. Bittu had issued on 24th March Cheques for Rs.35,000. Out of these, Cheques for
Rs.27,000 had been presented and paid while one cheque for Rs. 1,000 was returned for
conversion into a bearer cheque. This was done. The amount is included in the figure of
Rs.35,000. The others were not yet presented. You also find that on 31st March, 2001, the Bank
had debited Bittu with Rs.1,400 for interest, and Rs.120 for Bank charges, but had not recorded
these amounts in the books. Total of a page on the debit side of the Cash Book Rs.9,670 was
carried to the next page as Rs.6,790. It was also found that the total of one page on the
payments side of the cash book was Rs.5,670 but it was written on the next page as Rs. 7,650.
You are required to prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement as at 31st March, 2001 and
ascertain the balance as per the Bank Pass Book.
2000
Sept. 1 By Balance b/fd Cr. 2,900
1 By Dividend 400 Cr. 3,300
3 To Cheque — Raman 1,600 Cr. 1,700
3 By Cheque— Gyan 3,200 Cr. 4,900
7 To Cheque—Mahesh 1,100 Cr. 3,800
7 To Cheque — Rent 2,400 Cr. 1,400
8 By Cheque — Ramesh 100 Cr. 1,500
8 By Cheque — Babu 6,000 Cr. 7,500
10 By Cheque — Om 4,200 Cr. 1 1,700
10 To Cheque — Drawing 1,500 Cr. 10,200
Question: 9 Prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement as at 30th September 2000. From the
following entries in the Bank Column of the Cash Book and the corresponding Pass Book.
The accountant failed to tally balance with the Pass Book and following information was available:
a) The Bank has charged interest on Account II. Rs 11,375 and credited interest in Account I.
Rs.1,250. These were not recorded by the Accountant
b) Rs. 12,500 drawn on March10, 2001 from Account 1 was recorded in the Books in Account II
c) Bank charges of Rs. 150 and Rs. 1,125 for Account I and Account II were not recorded in the
cash Books.
d) A deposit of Rs. 17,500 in Account I was wrongly entered in Account II in the Books.
e) Two Cheques of Rs.12,500 and Rs 13,750 deposited in Account I, but entered in Account II in
the books, were dishonoured. The entries for dishonoured Cheques were made in Account
II.
f) Cheques issued for Rs.1,50,000 and Rs.15,000 respectively from account I and Account II
were not presented until 5 April 2001.
g) Cheques deposited Rs, 1,25,000 and Rs.117,500 in Account I and II respectively, were
credited by Bank only on April 3, 2001.
You are required to prepare the Bank Reconciliation Statement for Account I and in this respect
state the amount to be shown in the Balance Sheet.
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