<.= Zrhgmt `hkthurs smemofr th tnhsc mk Gmaurc V<.= nfvc lcck rcphrtcd
rcphr tcd ly Ahrzmksbm (6=>0) ghr f dmstmooftmhk
thwcr scpfrftmka khrefo lutfkc fkd mshlutfkc mk fk fobyoftmhk prh`css ghr f pctrhocue rcgmkcry. Lfscd
hk tnc snfpc hg tnc prhgmt `hkthurs, dms`uss tnc scoc`tmhk hg dcsmrcd vfoucs ghr tnc dmstmooftc fkd lhtthes
mepurmty vfrmflocs th lc uscd mk fk futheftmhk strftcay. (\c`foo tnft shec vfrmftmhk flhut tnc dcsmrcd
vfoucs ms mkcvmtfloc.) Mg hkoy hkc prhdu`t purmty `fk lc `hktrhoocd tmantoy th mts dcsmrcd vfouc, wnm`n whuod
lc tnc hkc yhu whuod scoc`t th `hktrho tmantoy8

Ifwfl9

Lcrdfsfrbfk arfgmb dmftfs, dmbctfnum lfnwf prhgmt ecrupfbfk gukasm dfrm ncfvy bcy (NB) dm dmstmooftc dfk
omant bcy (OB) dm lhtthe. Bcuktukafk efbsmeue lcrfdf pfdf omkabfrfk pfomka bc`mo, uktub eckdfpftbfk
nfo tcrsclut kmofm OB dfk NB pcrou
pcr ou dmbhktrho. Imbf kmofm NB dmbhktrho fafr kmofmkyf tctfp, kmofm prhgmt ecemombm
vfrmfsm yfka oclmn lfkyfb, emsfo imbf kmofm NB dmbhktrho fafr kmofmkyf tctfp dm 1 %, pfdf rcktfka OB 6-0%
kmofm prhgmt scbmtfr =<-=>%.
 

Pcdfkabfk imbf OB yfka dmbhktrho fafr kmofmkyf tctfp, kmofm prhgmt ecemombm
ece mombm vfrmfsm yfka oclmn scdmbmt .emsfo
kmofm OB dmbhktrho fafr tctfp pfdf < % , pfdf rcktfka NB 0-= % , kmofm prhgmtkyf scbmtfr =<-=4 % .

Nfo mkm imbf bmtf eckahktrho OB efbf kmofm prhgmt yfka dmdfpftbfk fbfk oclmn stflmo . Eckahktrho kmofm OB
lcrfrtm eckaftur bceurkmfk prhdub yfka lcrfdf dm lhtthes, prhdub tcrsclut fddfofn k-lutfkf, bfrckf
lutfkf ecemombm tmtmb dmdmn yfka oclmn tmkaam dfrm mshlutfkf. Pcnmkaaf bceurkmfk prhdub yfka pcrou
dmbhktrho fdfofn Lutfkf.