RESUMEN FUNDACIONES

SAMUEL VELILLA ECHEVERRIA

A method based on the cone penetration test (CPT) is proposed for bearing
capacity prediction with correlations between the ultimate bearing capacity of
footings and the surface penetration stiffness of CPTs, avoiding the
uncertainties of soil property estimates. Therefore, the zone of influence in
consideration of footing size and gravity effects could improve the design of
shallow foundations on the Moon and Mars, and provide new insights and
possible implications for the bearing capacity of shallow foundations on
crushable granular material in terrestrial and extraterrestrial geotechnical
engineering.
Shallow foundations are widely constructed to support a structure by
transferring structural loads to the subsurface support material, and insulated
support pads are currently adopted as typical spacecraft foundations Based on
the depth of 776 Apollomissions boot prints (boot size was approximately 125
mm wide and 330 mm long, and the applied pressure was close to 7 kPa), the
average modulus of subgrade reaction is approximately 8 kPa / cm, and its
conservative value is reduced to 2 kPa / cm at 95% with fi dence level.
The axial magnetic fi field strength varies linearly with vertical position, which
can provide a constant gradient for a stable magnetic force along the axial
direction, while the radial magnetic fi field strength generally maintains a
uniform distribution. The radial gradient of the radial magnetic fi There is still a
field that could introduce an unexpected radial force. However, compared to the
vertical gradient of the axial magnetic fields fi In the field, the magnitude is
relatively limited, resulting in an acceptable disturbance, and further attempts to
eliminate the gradient are also desired.
In terms of a single regolith grain, the magnetic force acts only on the magnetic
substance. If the iron oxide powder is evenly distributed within the grain, the
magnetic force on the grain is ideally analogous to Earth's gravity.
Micromomentum may exist in the particles when the powder is not evenly
distributed within the grain.
Compared to other lunar regolith simulators, the granular material used in this
study has some intrinsic limitations. The mineralogy of the lunar regolith was not
simulated, as GMMT requires the magnetic sensitivity of the material. Although
the physical properties are comparable between the simulant and lunar soils,
the compressive strength of the siliciclastic structure grains in CUMT-1c is
therefore much lower than that of basalt and breccia grains, and CUMT-1c can
only be treated as a crushable planetary regolith simulant representing
immature agglutinates with vesicles.
The regolith simulant with its relatively low particle strength under low gravity in
this study tends to have a stable penetration resistance at a certain depth, and
particle breakage is believed to be significant. fi edge during penetration. The
shape of the shrunken penetrometer would also weaken the increase in
penetration resistance with depth, while this effect was not found to be
dominant. From the results, it is concluded that the penetration resistance is
significantly fi dependent on the relative density, and the gram. The level can
increase the magnitude of q C slightly. In this study, the effect of low gravity on
the load carrying capacity of circular surface footings on a crushable granular
material has been investigated using a new physical modelling approach
involving magnetic force. To simulate an accurate and stable low gravity fi In the
fields, the GMMT method was adopted to perform saturated magnetisation and
provide magnetic force that counteracts part of the Earth's gravity acceleration
As a civil engineer all the topics that correspond to my career are of my interest,
but this article especially combines one of my hobbies with my career, I have
thought a lot about how would be the constructions in other planets or even the
moon, but the output of using ionized sand as magnetism to change the internal
pore pressure of a material to change its density and thus simulate a state of
gravity different from ours seems to me simply brilliant, magnetism has been
very little used in civil engineering, it has been seen in mechanics to make
efficient means of transport, but in construction it has not been seen as a valid
model or process for execution, this text opens doors to the imagination and
how to translate these ideas into reality, in a functional, efficient and useful way,
and prepare us for the great expansion that society will have, when we leave
the borders of this planet to live in places that right now seem so far away as
Mars, or the moon.
Seria genial ver estas pruebas o tipos de construcciones en barranquilla, tal vez
los cambios en fuerzas cortantes puedan solucionar muchos de los problemas
con los que nos encontramos en el área metropolitana tal como el barrio campo
alegre, además de ser un avance monumental en la construcción tendría
mucha fe en que solucionaran problemas de mi ciudad.