Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule With a New Preface ANN LAURA STOLER a University of California Press‘elcome hy apes Bey Lon t ie BBD 1 ret hese es samosas pant ong cd on i incl! Acton Indi rrr ad ide wgeesmcs ae som top tains Begs9 so atts spseasstesm femannees ge ‘in memory of ny mode Se Stl sty Barbore Stl Mil and my dene! end Jeowe Leoni Thor fone od wisdom entnne shape ey if an work40 J Rethinking Clot Cotegois ‘Thousand ware denn fom he ile aksf he ona and were ne the “cla roe or natural “intrmedaie” The populations that {al within thee onradicony clone laos weresujertoafeguenty ‘hifi st ferrin tha lla he prvcg a cere moment and rie exclaed hem t others This not dey he ha ditions ‘vided thre who ere ued nd those who dhe ing ba thigh ‘he fetta these vane wor nota (or permanend) awe th oficl coare might ed one gin "While Eels contention that “anrpolgi sory as) stopped athe calor br may be exaggerated nck evens supports Fis For the most artis nr ben progresive soil cenit ave sug oder colonial meni ba portal telcos nko have broached the paycholgy and pleal economy of rulers and ‘old Fat ara, Alert Mena Am Csi an Ashis Nandy ™ are ‘ght odio cnscuaras hat entrapped he defenders of tpiresewe ae mare sve ing preps The coil every ‘runthey pit scien polly conserve compat of miedo ‘morals and wht VS Napa! one eld” Beate edo" Ic tl they ho ove onde the intr ij of empire forthe cl ‘nau: hypenasclnty gull sanstion, rage at ad aeptane ofa tom tht arrares lence White women sppest a ac accompli, {ra by roy ther men Sech caus fetal cptre certain ates of cli are ling Some cli admins selected for mae othe r= doce it Miles moral awe hat 6, empried wide ange of subeotableprohibivon and ardor ven new meanlgs by he ‘hanging pile o which asap. Stl her combined n= ‘ilies gg tht bestory polit arly was eortinget om To ‘ating ci, dae teins, nd seal sbornason ashy tothe very {ky cultural ions of onal domination, or anropolgy epee ‘hare sroly Mmm ietence har loi creates bath the celnizer andthe colonize. Attending tothe ines recurs of clonin [Suthrty mae adr gor hoe fens of Europea dae [ender perepions and pci thet wore selevelyrefsoned orate [hd mana the sol stnton of empire a the clr boundaries fee rr 3 Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power Gender and Morality in the Making of Race (Over the pita yea fon men eda Glin European conquest affected valuations of rreckandrelebsed the proper domain fein share have More recent tention ECE ORAL hs placed new emphasis onthe quotidian assertion of European dominance Inthe ol From an acer focus ive viewed the indigenous Other more works legining to srtout ow European inthe lone imogined themes nd consrced cmt uton ayrmets ie sgn at od with he European med whch hey ‘ere dawn. eg tee ee pl of ‘Danch French and pec exhure converge on sat singly sar berets ‘uel ha Europea waren in there colons expriene he cearapr of ‘tl dominance nd intra sal istinns very fern han men Pressel baauv of her ambgvs pi Concmany, Them of Erepen women who efor the cles in he ne nine ke «Coral Knowledge and Imperial Power scons rsh fan basa me alana intestine hese ts rises si quest tromen’ peptone constraints placed on hem) aging ht we Tow women’s needs ese deine, no by but fo then that mot dey Hesse ars ela ope forthe trian of empire wrist but nd and stoteie way his copter Colonia athoriy wa castrated ons poe ut fe premises The Fret mas the notion that Europsne i te colonies made up an eniy ‘enn an dere Holanda etalon tor laze The Fifer renee ese clonal ler Serle colonies such atthe in Rhoden and Algeria excped—where inter Europen conics ware we Ten and overt—tenions between burvucats aed plasters seers and transents misses and metropolitan polymer and pss Bans Carma Knowledge and inp ower fy and moni enrereneurs have sways made Eropan cli communi- ize mor scaly fatious nd play rage than many of hi en ‘bes pfs nero isin re oa of competing ccm po lial agerdar—confies over acess indigenous rates cone oer sepopria methods or safeguarding European privilege and pow er peting cers forrepeoducinga olan cle and for restrain is mer Ee “The shi amay fom viewing clonal elie as homogenous carmen ‘iss ofeommon neest arian importante in the anthro ol onpi sigalg « major rethinking of onde celts within {age on cnsracng apes ‘ying ho oD cho Jord which cre cold be oe don rattan on wih er lepte rgey tnd which were not. ‘ __What matcred was not only one's physi properties bur alco who Ss Sn shade was to am ell Reiger belt and ednton were rac markers bat never dear enh, Scala leg stain dried fo the cleral prism hough whic lor me view or the lene, coal he era ———— vid fas andthe very stracrre of colonia oy? Ulta in losin or exlusion eid olsing the emul oj ar domes iff oh European clei and th sje, Colon observes and prints in be imperil ene opens oye ‘duit meres nthe seve nerf of he soil encoun nnoscbjec more aropenn ery The anaes ag before opps sr Erp ona fer andr ay ihe eepo ata aaron si aie ting the igi olCT AH Carat Knoelege and peril Power torts a nneteeth-enuny Etrops some clo historian ach 5 cis he epee ar a cpanel see fay i= iin er Eupean me Do resent the but oe thi i ear with the stained res ter of Europeans inthe clone seul pesripons of arid sort farging ifeens acre bose ncn cel sol ply eject te form of erin by coli tes. “Te allons of excl symbale ae grophcreprtensions of colonel dominance i relatvelyuaubigious an well enabled Evard Sod, ferevamale argued ta the sega stmsson ad possesion of Oren swam by European men fi stond for he ater of ease sng Tetween Eatané West apd the discourse about the Oren hat i m= ror dernavon, bu Sais ergs wae nat oo i iim 0 te een women sd en. See ages ' eit prague Sensor nd isons con really ong on elnbere, another pla ep- =e sient ame een a Whether prayed a argon of mora fend arse aaron the Inger age oe tht European men and women parted gully the pau i lesen colonel peg eee on ther chews the ft pea momen bk prin clnial elt in ways hat posed fn mentally diferent estos on thm. ‘Sevul domination has bem sore oten considered as cursive sy ol instrament in she omveyence ofoter meanings bat es often th ebaancecf impel policy Wr sean domiaance hen, nerely raphe ‘Sheen ef who was on he baom an who was on he top Was the ‘ona hee Jason aways "ean somethings ‘eual symbol of power andthe pli of runs throughout the clo tl vcore well os though contemporary commentaries on Some eis my vlc te alse quality of eeaey—symblially ch r Cerna Knowledge nd imperial Power 45 nd scl shen the sme time Bt sen conto ys ore han» convenient metaphor fr earn domain ‘ened jes work on Vierian Ini ae pointe in ule lien By showing tat oglatons on sxe sm postu end ‘venereal dsease were cantalt segregonit policy hein ete seal management oper coil women a his emphasis was rat on lions of power Serween amen nd me, ms ‘As critical interface of sexuality andthe wider politica! ord ran none fF cs expr heli ea ey ifort men ot ion ley le Storie nce din ck hy shel" Fort thr ven sis sor he aes silences Exam women how thy were incon nn te a ed theoltseth men Sd oft evento mbes ad tego there df ln poptons {reton ney het comin the wrt rps ne healer Ee a cial eine ater ct mc nse onl eter gx ers endl sony arp how sal oe ar Set ott eal enbies Sev of enoiy” nd cme a“ aah sca ‘ire ens st,” epi eo aed GK tl ent fey clonal content ne might ex Pst porn exceptns include een wrk on southern Af, where angingreticions on colonial rosin and doreticnrice wees plcly chs-specieand del ed acl poly to ena ool = “Thefasening of seas con ail enone bth eve andli- sive Take for cxagl Ronald Taal scram ha Fe scholars would spr Dur rashingin he sero sect forehy i hough ee46 (Carnal Kvosedge aud peril Power TTR as 9 0 song some at Presa rooing tt crn fer Calman ha argued mae generally ha sex fly iste mort lent mare of Osher and therefore igre inary Fact eso Like sin cole he ented “sex stacaes sh as ‘heshapcof the genital aralays the thoi heeled {fe cep Gila’ cater shold bea srpise tht loi gens tnd colonized subjecsorproned shee contests—and veraiiis—in ‘hese ems, * pana lor oh poste mate ted es Tere yl ie SI stor cto of wry wl den Inline have ben past polis enter sage. The demasclization {sbordnation ome by in They ely dana del wth sein and {acne wall a race ase “An overpping et of deoureho proved the psycho and xo- nomic underpinnings for sls dstnctions af diference These di ous eer of 1 Karopes nol Me alc eport 2nd the pops pee ae lle eth aeons varying on a common shee rte waren ber conagions nite women bacon sre in he clones Colon men ate sept physical moral and mental degenerton ‘then they coma in the roi 0 Tong, What wk do sich atemens Jeeta! Ta what dere are they mally or polly grounded? We Teal unpck what metaphor what i peeved as dangerous (i d= se cate cine, sex and wha iat, Though ex cant of eae meno and cal bare Tne sme sion nd secon hem wie Iahnyand whch anor ays te dime os merely ed pdt Ome wile mn neon Fr Conna Krwledge and peril Power gy Gea aim eal 1 the deveopnene of ae Toa kinds of cli seelements andthe allocation of ecnomie a ‘iy within shem. Who bedded and weed whem inthe elie of Fane, Eglin Holland, and hers war never lf to chance Unions owcen Anite women and Fench men enon Porguse women rch men beeen ra women and Spanish men predee fing wi lis privilege howe hts and tat had to be eerie an 9 er rom the ely 6008 dough the enemies centary the ee ‘ancons nd conjaal prohibitions of colonial gets mee rig de- ated and earfally colle, isn thee deter oer matrimony roaliy that rding and plantation compony ofl neni bankers mit higheemans an ages ofthe clon rota oe another's visions of enpice and he setlemant pater ich wold naa dhe Datch Fa Indien Company (VOC) arg for the rane por of vi poor br marsngble young Dutch women Jae peoviding them wth lehing» dowry an orig, nds contact nding her 2 fe yensin the Ines" Aide om than oe ater hele exper Ine, inmigztion of Enrpean ween was explcly resriced forthe * served an ‘Sostoutr ns al Seay 2 Second, they agaed he Neth?) might inde nities for permanent European stent By godg thet barter husbands ogi pats through nefarious ade sey weal hen ro fer reptintion to day thee newfound welt Third the VOC feared that Dutch womee might ngage a privet te and encack on ‘hecompanys monopay Fourth, the ojtion was raed sha ropa ‘ld wold beame sky foc amet reat, deplete he fon of permanent sles The Eat nie Company regu ing bac There wee some Euroa macige ane the cool tlt tu government oplstana made conebiagea moe sce oon by poking Earp nen rom turing tothe Netherland with48 1 Comal ledge ad Inpevil Power sive wives anderen. For the dling clot she Est Ii onary deny desourged Ea Aan mrsge.Hewsbols bcd o Asan, by conta, were santo er itn: aang val engage woud rar the coss of dependents, ied i Id pre bear chen, ard Abia women would make fewe rane and afi demande Falls. men woo be more o ema ihe enabled fai with oot: ‘Concabiage served coll interests in ther ways permed er= manent seem and aid arom by cheaper mess han the impor tain of European mores Salaries of Eropea rts the cli mis buencace plataton compan ? ane be mane peovied domestic evi for which new Europea re ‘rts woul others ave a os In he rnc onary ech turangements werd gue for Youn vil ervantintent onset rath on tt own” Dept rel oparition (he rc never Frodo sear apd dependent tbl in Ue Ine), by he inte cee age 81993 were ever enor” {ewes only nthe enyewentath eur hat coneabiage was more a ely condemned! "The mini argent frm the a2 need ut th i igration of Eropean women, on he one hand do condone sx songs worn onthe athe bea string resemblance oh ml yl of alma expansin in othe times and ples, Clanized. women lsng 2 ren meee oi in Jive and Somers on hroughooe the French empireformed the dominant deste szangrent in cli talus trough the ently twenieth century Ualkeprosteton. which ‘phi and herefore no. ‘el and fe dd re rue Eoogeg me ai rsa tthe et ofen adele pea for those administers bent on pro nen see tren nd venereal dese ma iba oceck ever withthe elaborate ral Knowledge ad pera ower Fay system of lock hasan contagious dae acts developed pat of the Beth empire “Ars As and Afi clan decna makers coantedon the sd r= sje that lol women suplied "Teimodal andar now-how was ‘rede with Kepng many European mer liven tena peait enionain with opal life Handbocks fr incoming pletion all urd Tonkin Sura and Malays urged nen 9 In Mala comers ourged tha Eropean sf pecs lol “amnion or ayo legal and physica wel-eing, = rte opis the es a ele ln ti i Even he Batch empirs wee colonial fe ofelly Tanne encubinage in 10st ily codon rpc ang after In he die» lar sanction apie onebinage sng il eran ws oly slctvely enfocd chad lin efron erent regents use of Jorn and no ‘al moet in Sut new plantain bl where ava sad Jpseae Inshore ae Aan misrener were sometimes alii “hueleepe”) remlned the rule rather tha the expen” Concahinge was the prevalent er fr cbse oui mari i tegen mre socal veges than mos women who wee invoed GaSeama Ruled np Poser Fae Utagaph “The Nyaor Ne Huse fm pone Fab 55 KIL 90.35 8185 houses in which hey rnd were peopled with peers wshervomen. ted nigh watches fom tir wn fils, Worn for cli men of Tighe station these ishoudstrs might npr fhe basses of he ‘nen wth hn dy had arngements end fi te nd oho houstal fi en who worked in auch aoc fntion ates provided forthe daly eed ofthe lowerieel rope ff without ipo th emexoal al racial ob gations hat Earopean aly ie wou oman ‘Concabinage enforced the hirer on which sonal alts were ‘ned and mae thor ditneions more peablemati atte sare nen North Sumatra gonly uneven sex tor oon made for ites carpet Carol Knowlegeand peril Power fx ‘on among male workers and thar Earopea spervrefor women wha snoald perform there reves Jaane waren were nat he aly on restioned fr such jobs Elsewhere inthe Indies inverse tore vo when these uo “The sion eevee onebinage a confirmation of acl iy anda threstening compromise tht ede was nowkore mor i ‘han inencsons othe rogny tat i prosced Mid lads poor tnd abandoned mais dale raed the vison of ler and rl they thretned a Mertha cud Refer bythe emanate sorkinderen (dren froma previous mariage” une fo nave hanpongs red ine th hay cmyovods fn evr ie” as AN TR Prot ein one cet Fares ienty and supremacy were hgught be = rable in eepady ores than convincing concubmege ie under ere ire ack Athearn ofthe century and ines thought 108 ‘ali lis responded by diving te clus ets of privilege and ‘homer premise of hein Sen the plea slecnte of rae tron and where poste in the more desirable cote of ng b= ‘een fl loaded Europeans elo enebinage Asin there Restrictions on European Wonen inthe Colonies tha ue he hole wat arly their own® nthe Indes «govern ona 872 ‘nade impose for any solder Below ee rank of sergeant mor 0 ‘mary. ven aove ht nk condos were very restive Inthe IndieCoral Knowledge a pri ower Fire "Api Den am po su ied “Sates “ute ap Nat the angel women fet aie ‘ings deronxig KITV 03 amy arog wt prvege of he fcr corps wth arc conabi- ‘gente and egulte forth inka tthe went eer fea andinforal pcos seb bn. cae nd goverment ies opringin Af Ind scl eet aa ese marae dr ng the fae hee oe yeas servic whe oe prohibit al he In Mali, chemajr Bi an ured empoyes og Src pein oo penn omy wth cheung att would ot be ranted ines han th ers ‘Many Reena hae nr on omployee mig and on ‘he inmigaton of European waren ed when ciclo wre o> lial ble modell graded and enor sei Bt marhage ‘etic ved wal ete two cnt King ae eg ng fed scat of amenities had bese conditions ofthe ps Indi at te BD Bris eloyees ido Conma Kroledge ad imperial ower 53 nied anal the sme ap, wei the omer hoses estos wae Freon bares overt *On th ory Cont employment contacts in the sgn died mariage with Earoean women sor the thd our which sea a minimum of five year services that many men reine une Sted the age thiy™ European deogrpis nhe colonies were shaped by these economic and olla exigent and sus were enormously sewed bys Amn thelsborng grant and native population a wll song repens inabelateietoth and esl went cena the rom few the very lee double tht of women end sometimes exceeded by rweyfve anes. Although inthe Inder the overall tio of Europes werent en oe fb 47008 Boo been 2509 an 1930 p= fesingon ast creas rom 09 6.00 Dah meen ut Tyg island the ras were hp far more uneven, On Sst’ pnts tan bel in sg, there were stl only: Eoropenn women pe co men On Ale ory Cons Eropean sx aioe shough aga: wert 33 In Tonkin, European men sharply outmenbered European women a ae te ag3s when there were 14085 European men (ining milan) 0 50 European ween Whale thw imblans were usually tu he physi za of ile inthe wep, ple explanation re pling ncontling he vay of Corpean women an ie sean aces allowed: clonal sate an carports sores vo ary increases swells the proliferation a lowers Cup Ff ppultion Such poles dil no rte the ineral dis dein ‘Asin North Sums the mariage proton wasbath pli anda ica dering the soda onus oli communities andthe nis of ing ther Bat asinprtly reveled how tog the ur of prt ife and he eal rcv nda exes were to oxpte profits and the sy of he alana tat rep J- ric aramgements were thaght 0 ensargesbveon a song ole une cold avr Fry aby ond eal "normaly" We 1 concrete Hnked oil gion or uscence Domestic arangenent varied = government offal prt busi tes weigh the come versus pole er a ne rangement over woth bata Ieaihy eed Then high ofce ‘ae and tides oad Concbinge refed ht concern epi of con54 Gaal Knowledge end Inpro shinageinit wot sative Tsin Maia through de 1920 onebia alerted precy became por wis” werent. Government a foton srt: gd at wht prestige would be peed fropeon men busine inporerichd iaempingto maint mils fale and Eropenn wes a ae-nineteeth-etary vont oncirage isl was canidereda major source of wht apes on- ‘ona apres the same tne that a pew colon morality psy ed egal ob i ech dite Renters etre ten ena No description of Exropenn al a dn ME cece ee Tongs of hers merle porta prjies ery and viens Ducwasrupld het petige was ta constant concubige was oa Inada atone ine nd eros eli meng noth Barn cons contend that whi women tought Shen wo reebinoge is dene cme witha mvc wide shift in loi ‘alone lng more ally segregate lines—in which he deiions of Fron sfelondin whch Asal. and Eropnn-borm women were olay new les (Cela communities were not gener sharp demographic, oc tah dferecs exis tong ther. Cleisbsed on sl aii ve ete of Eropan [oon Afi’ Gol Css) fered or pn vrai rth sete enclave Eoropean cerns ain Malayan Sana ner om sth a At) i a a oyeneos an peanent Eropean populations. Batts "ype" were Ie fel an sre student of cli ory ugaes, sch a Wiehrop hat he ‘Swat reper overwhsiingl ale oe poplin fr ‘ample conte wih he mre sexually tlaneed sticker ht tern the svetensh and hte censure incl ut thoedearaphice were ot the bedrock f sch rlaions fom, which followed. Sex ratios there pope diflernces ad area Keldge and imperial Boose 55 su edo be expe do ee ofthe comin ply cared Sons ge of coll soe sed Some ef he ar aed Ccunenatve-nys x whch th cna cel eng tnd shemamaene of uly wee ine de ew iron ‘si 1 put new demands one white communis tighten this ras Slify thei boda he aerial cal ‘are of European se ines. and ee compl Sse "osingsrctresin he nde wer parton, resident the Sloman ands endosed. servant losin Haw formant dees, codes inf ard fo and acl oes in oder and he ry Const Coded Taken vgeher hese changes encurged new kinds of concur an and new social services that catered to these new demands” n “These of ge amber of Earn ween eed with a aan im flo bemsissined ateleated tnd of Ing in insulated noc ace clon with cecal atic of "being Enropenn" Wether women omen st thee ne snr nd why they ight ave bth done and fo difleret reno) left nnn Who ied "ned segrgetion? In ndoxhing male dees adie French syomen bul thet homes wit para domesicand Kien qu = deere 20d; more noel at white mle press eel at ey ann36 (Camel Kole nd Imperial Power Racist but Moral Wome, Innocent but Immoral Me. ext emis aap he cillenged the unlesly negative eee sol lone bral bose ingen emp on "ln ious sou hie meen mere lof contains. At shes ne hat pe flrs mig were il or ro epi {feral dane fo cvern ail amber of kn eres ‘Sod hemof Daneman cnmitedecisin thin ght" ore dfs the sexed Kaos of Eropenn en Slr nms ating abot Tere ren ene ined ht thaw -pratnof he o- leash n which hey do npr realy ae every rea thn mens coe ong o pong em! ihe te soceite Say, Oct Manon tel the ing tht xroen we i Madge weer more cl “he en’ fore ods "sola othe sky ses wc lhlysmenj nae. anomie adnan at fecand yen en” tht cna deinen sez, ld cule ae nyo ind cll mari of evel de> ale een clit hs been erate btn ferent sch ety Cot hog As Taf ond ha pee of wie wean sparse lads om nem re rund them zone of Earp ining. ™ Gann and Dug rir he elie of alginate pts he dacein he peo ari tlt Bh A Sich comin fe mot eanied wo etopolan met Als Nandy el he ‘Somat white men wtb omoseal roves hi en "What stng hr ween rnc poring yeron he wal baying he eo ae 819 eprint al il neo wo where ty evened sl eminghing ed en prevalent ine Argonne Sy inlays he pest Eropen were en Cara Knowle and pri ower 5p vine eevee clnaer an loi whoensourged cas intone sg iy he fog eric etme ee by Whar underrits shes sssaent? Ave we wo lee tht en in sac) with European men ysled scl moby and plik igh fr ‘elniaed women? Or lee ely cht becuse ih ci ervans dl Tndan women Indian mes had more incon” with Bit men a enjoyed more party? Coloied waren cali amet psy thet po ene nta ena rofitand anal eva ut thse mee nial ne Eup wines vet to SD aro nage ary keene eet ia cml with ne nes of ac pe teu nthe Af nd Ato ens mentored he seed sting rie Earn ives ey ered re pote Son Bowel ew neta ell me The ecw day wr pec ae eda ln ee Gav peosed tne we Suomen psig tered a ‘fla wer dullnge elon pts og epesies of ‘ate encanto meng wh thems "vit ar efi ef tg sry they dla pues ina rower xl welgnment Se IEND neneetiey ere rere Be rccrcies in nany fe ent” Ney Fevers ramnoneel adlanpsaleeantaaj eases? syn arene by Aaca women Me ly te (nl hed sacl ong nde fe oon en” Ste Dre momen changed hecfthewengd ap whee tse inrored pn fraps ee wore tn Sine hy dr homes Sl errno ar stood {Simone ese edu in nl marage’ Sandy ht Eon wren hls kde ane sei ul ‘Sn cnc wegen be dol eas tn wet moe maei 58 (Gamal Koll od Ip Poxer Race and the Polis of Sexual Pri ee MRE noice ‘sghene sexual clin men ™ largely he ig af he In anes tse est rem nbd poet neers everest The ink eee enphow Ai Sof hbk np psn ge reel asl Whi en by Bac tester dsl Keys nt 3g: and phon prepa ‘wh bead Tel pomp non sen? ton? ry, Tike sndeomnision onesie wher lea edness ‘Shes wou et bests ocmgly son nn Son cla tes we re iin New Gans the Whi Wome’ Poeion Ordnance 2 red thdentpcly ony penan conte for hecrine Sranempe! ape upon» Earoern woman or grt and it Fomon sn rnc pb Barn 9343 pu effi st hie] ales" "What ise css ven samen a the ptr of cure ont seal sult end teers veo reve ith ily 0 ‘Sette dh oul noe of pe of Eons weer By een of ‘Shor theeuray tere ns fen expose eee ay 3t lene tps wee commited or aemped™ Sex sls oy eve cored ig Sonn Aisi sto tn Ae al {Secu yom uo sed pe hie egy cole sordid age commie by wie en ed wo pro ten tee nsaton fatal heat were no pomp by he ft ‘rp id thy sgl nd haere hey ol? ‘isl cone more generally Cancer aver protein of white women set “Thar nana scons ofthe elon in Inia in 857 deed descrip eral Knowledge and peri ower 5g sons of the ser mts of Baits woe by Idan men althogh fo apes wer recrde™ In Ai 00 although de chondage of he ‘lc Pec lifer—on the Randin South Alin ening alleen ene tito thn eeewkere—we can sll en patterned sequence of ‘vets! In New Gunes, the White Women's Protection Ordnance f= lowe gen of cared Paps ine Pore rey in he 19308 Reson tthe ontsns ipod on thir dry movement nd eu on whites porcved therm sarogan, “cheeky and without epee Inpst-Mord War Alger the poll uses of edie al Pech sete) th fae of thle new see of [Muslin] demands man {ested isl ina yoplarclture newly ised wth strongimapes of se ly sgresive Algerian men ‘Secor ape chutes gust cli men wer olen bd on perc teaegresins foil pce. “Amped ape rural out ences” fs Papan man canered in he wicty fa whe eines «Fan nun who entered a European patent's eom, ors mae eran pied a tl en dora = Europea woman ale in bal dres™ Wich ss range of eos dele dangeocn most colonia en we lly threaening a sexual ad poll aggre. “Third actions of eal sel eqn fllome on highend ‘wxsons within Eurepean carintice an renewed fot nd con ‘enna within the ape actestons in Sth A, for example ot ‘ied wth arash shes berween gn ond by bth Aan sd wite™ mines Simin Rhoda, fe» rk of white rin workers in 2529 ether conficing nerd ofthe Exrpean cmmuiy came ipcherina common ase The hres of ative rebion produc a ty [he] fun sero CRS SS” when Inbrscson by Indonesian wore ad European staf ere miner, Sumas white community i the sme. They expanded ther vine Subidaed poscrship of mare excples was accompanied by new enves fo fay formtion geinorng im bts group a ply x Pll designed ower ot “andesiable cements” and the soll mal ‘ont High lies snd bones opgrded cng ands moni hin of command between d-worker adsl eens he palitGo CornaRnoedg nd peril Power son of seas scl boundries nde demarton of pew ses that tree rode acl of nits These ment witha mar rearmament ofthe ropeanommunity hd reverent cleo Charged wl rfing clas] nn, aropean women were intumenal in promo whi sbariy, Bait ws pry other own exer for on os ey were toe alnst dor poe ae aloized men” Policing Exropenn Women and Concessions to Chivaly as om Europe wera of eng an fier wi arsevan ax inthe commands dina inte operand rss Te apn New Gainer “everyone” in the Asian cram aged that rape salts tress ya younger genention of whi women” who ly dl not how ow oat rants n Rha an Uae sex ais er clint dnl ay incident rtd women acs witha Funnpocndars snd ar mes The mel Ac "mde itamefen ors whe worn make anda sggeston oa males {ve Eoopen worn in anya the gos ware dated om sing Seon amanda ng on ig faomingen the own = Avi the Arenas South, th eq ss ieee Je unde tres” avy sent ot er were, howeve European ‘women who dl work French wre nthe seer communi of Age tan farms reominghowses and hops long with hime "On theory ‘Cust nar Enepean women workeda"upplemen” di hash "Swe in Seep the sepemnry say of French wives ma ied he wie andre Sore women sonar, arses ad eich esis he sei plkerf ther le superiors lt eso the racic ho busied the rial order Tn slr Earn enclaves theo were fen Fer opporenii fo women tobe economical independent oF 1 pool on ter awn “The wel against chvalry"—ihe protest of American Southern white - Crna Krouledge ad imperial Paver women to yachings flack men foaled rape stempte—ad no oun tert trong European women in Ai at Af ™ French feminist ‘ged those wornen with sil and dere for marge ste in Indochina athe tor ofthe eeu, bt alana admire locked hei inmigtton. Oc na only corgi of et frre esis they ao argued tht Estapen seater Sits a hile resoutiters nl nct psy compet withthe cheap andl labor povided by welkesublished Chinese fra In Tonkin the 29300 "ere wa ine oom for single worn be they ear widowed a sored” Althoogh some ena widows sah thet «mor ‘Shgo diy, sacred nee om abiens moet were shiped oat Indachine—regede of silat gnerent expen Rejecting egusion bined on the poor white” Algsan mae, French officals in Indchira dissuaded colons wih viet cpt fan etry ‘ed sopht to eptine hove who re to remain Single women were fen a he quitssent SLND Slann sndsover whe woe ‘ret scorned and linia fom entry Sil Indie ay onvmander complied in 1930 the governor general tha ower i Earopean-horm women were ft less maser thn their Ini hor oun ‘equtsand ood gener moa heat Eure en Inder flile| themseles dented European widows as among the mst esnesaly ‘alee pd mpoverithed seinent of th European popuiion Profesional eamptence dd not protect sige rep women from marginalization They were el conte along with Esropesn poe tats on he ifs abjecna™” White poy rere whl rofessional women nededpotson GRAND ee worms wre a gues ory fre open fay he nd bourgets epee were oncvedes the cle tural ses or imperil trio abd rl ural degree ah) [etegener of deen econ tll ones ac eget © dagen nt enn ae FgGf CarmalKnaleige and Inpeil Power from gona rs Kin emu 2.0 xe fet aa oF Fig ques ring unk blew ‘onion daar deere 3 x ‘ipraved(n|adgenerste poser pane whois eal ‘Agreed on eelly pron) ea ng 410 decline or {renne dehed my curly ec Bak ender ‘goto deesonte Wear Naw Word Ditonry he contburoe ts reinfonsdatheturm fhe centary by a metropolitan burgess di tenant hoagh nha 8 Daye epure rom te vocal han 9 {ance nd ening progressively 0 deri Dyeninmenah q decors a ey ben socal wih Sec Dania nos of = eto” with the strong infloees is French vrlane° However, the noson rune throghou the Bris US, Fenda Dtcseapeiadons Engen tguments wed exp the sol mole of nds is Lanse entre of egeni thinking iat loi expresion Tink cil dageneray othe ai rnemisin of etal congo and tothe politcal nity fie ale ‘Avping oar plan seni coneteueny Euro-American up surtisincladd advocate of fare welare programs Hoe in= llc conserve businessmen Fabian an physicians wth sx cerns Byte gaa homer conned an ncesinly woe sure thee wh cle for and pit ast pace the seriiaon| Teka wereconsdred the mentally rly or hyily one members the Btith German, nd Neth American andere Carol Krowledge and peril Power 16 whi subjecting othe sein of Se new sont eran Eugenics reverberated inthe colonies i predictable and uneapeted forms The moral bole nl sexal ferent of degeery (tnt inthe dtinary cation above) were fs now the snc wes ally deployed The cla branch of engi ocsed on the velner cs of white rule and measure osfepurd European superin Bot egenethinking reached further I pemestd bow mstoplian ober ewed the degenerate esrye of eolnil and ow exon shies a onihed the behavior of degenerate among themselves" Whereg ropa and U'S. cea focal on the inherent propensity of he poverihed.ases to eimai, in the Indes delingueney amo ropan” crn is Inked o che proportan of “ove lod” that eden of mized unions had Inherited rom, Eageis provide not som ane Ie ropened debates over segregated ei fection, pew sano of ray extn vgn, nd the Yih of certsinEaopeane to Eageic thinking manfred tel ot in ted imparation of et cscs such terization, brn alton ofthe plied eh socal vals that een plied Te Europea cali, evgni sstements srl ef ene hd eet Bahr ech tow tay sbuld big pth cides end tthe aly enon64 Carat Knowledge and peril Power ment of their men Semetins they were sly encouraged rea the metropoe aad wo sty at heme. The pie as cammon gender intone hat eb onto diferent pe acl es conceived ofa sult of the mo rurale and he ignrance of weringclss mothers in he colonies the angers were more ponte, the posses of enminaton wore. Proposal secure Exrupen Tol pred in two diectons On the one a they ped avy frm asbguoas al genres and open domes rangercns On te be hand they pressed fo am upgrade and ho rwellasa carer édienton of he, Like fe maerzaton flim al wih ent manage= rentad eters inact wile al nee eon om Trnites ofthat nthe mereehnkng he wasn which thay soul bene Teng tk th form of ‘engin oil rly ep nis reaton oe a {dss mares of Dig fare empha rorentonl al ‘cronies dpe aon dfenes Notes cdl nation of ‘ome crepane or hon sper eh weth and eicon were ted ern crdomens and te Ma's orm Thos Egee Pride over ard yr ere nan clnl weare, ote {iDjne igh burl ht my en ays etre he words lac {ety or Europea nd never tora] infect ln el nyse he ogee ar ental he prop of he white hich thee power was thought to "In Europe the socially an sally “ent” the po he indigent andthe insane, were ert gel or prevented fom mariage. nthe cones twas these ve rr Coral Knowledge and inpril ower fb os ston European who wer ther exe foment ons onl while dey were he 4 cloner invented in ol {8 of excason that poled her meme wa the colonize Sch statepes and oacern werent ne tothe 9304 the p50 the ast Indies Company Ind already ake "racanan meses” octal oa pris among “Durchien of mixed Bond. empiri ry ie ee role to pope fave with por Dutch farmers were lo Hacked {orate ez in the ia ad thn apn with new gen) the allowing enury a acti calergs to Earpean rae were fl ‘rs rotund ‘Mesures wer taken oth aod poor white migration and t= ral Sd occ eccon sneer allel eee Weecr ashe and degree sno ‘Woteer seed ever esl red i te perf sb tne anything ber viernes yung l= Ince ‘vente cyte “en cts" of Gace embod 1 lee ad nme age fue Tey ware ttn oi agai ysl wae mor dey and ini ron tog reenact andi the cl word oe the ener fenplye or npovetse Epes Dung the sue eo onic nthe ely wee cer re gestae trope ora! fdas len ts nd ala ag cul scheme okey on Earpean fm ings Pe Clone werner pn for trent or eat of he pi pres of por wes Dag 9} peda whee aropas nthe ade andthe thu a goer sre rerurt we quilted crore hye a cdo nave Bigs Saban eh re Ros pain complemented igoroor tenon arpa a(Gamal Kv od Inperil Power ann fing those. European women were poston py ey roleln keping men cls ‘The Cultural Dynamics of Degeneration Thecslon isn comon ad emcee se aan He [Banonehiaed etn thew man [0 he he apente masopn™ he sin pri kinking evident in he ery ewenith enry fo ses not oly a the Ons of he cloized bu also an the Others lei hess In rane medial en cela act pinpine| oli st diict and degenerate socal type psychology inte ad wih resgnizal psa racers Se of th ference was tributed athe deiltaing cite ad soc me fiom soying in the lone 00 lng The mae fects i, his rounding tf hi and afer certain ins he ss Benne, bath s- Elly and morally 2 mpl difleer man" Pope who stayed "00 Teng" wee ube ton svspingaray’of moles. Thee ranged from ve es sic co thecolnized™™ orleans spy or Sin tnepr ef ote Sve ran Sn ion nmr dso enlace ‘Sosountn for more an lh Duchess nes stand" a Ee nd Anes te pmo de elaine ey momgning italy al pyehopatlg ern matin real ee Snead ih arp rere we ened cone en i suai naa Btn oar ey ee tere nial newt wd oe ne by ine fo Carnal Kroledge and npr Power f—6 ielation and European cmsmaniy and by pros to he eenied Sweep wae incesed by an exten “outed ofthe val fae ‘work to which oan] was daped in Fane lation in tps phy ‘sland ral fie ad mode fod regimes" ‘The prlfron of il stone etd these pls and physical anc: Developed athe ery nineteenth century ste fo ary posts an snatoriams, ill stone provided Earopean-likeenvicon- ren n which ali could recoup thelr physi ed mental well ‘ing by silting de condon “at home elated a coler si tudes they took on new importance mith the incewsing numbers of renin depen and il be egalows sd stl bull these “atu” segegate surroundings provided Te cl erence an eticat ‘moray and work tha ylorze seal adoration, steno dit and ion” of work wes cooled ‘with Erpeaneamsradeiethat aso be butesed by soa and tld) ‘amie wth Earapan cider anda Exopen wife ™! also colonia ving inthe 1925 ad 9308 evel hi mack sie in outlook, Dutch, Fred, and British doctors now denounced then hai inden: els fol earn” intend exon the energetic” and engaged ste ofthe new bed of hn nd ie Chilton on the Celia Divide: Degeneracy and the Dengers of Métissage [neang clon me] are cen den ose spray tompnion among he wren af orth py which, {1 shal presen sow cng ne hk oe fo, ‘cnagon nal semen ote wond™ Racal dgencacy wes thought to have scl causes on polit one EK6 1 Camel Knowledge and peril Power —— Tiel resich century concbinage was denounced fr under mining psely what cw cherged wth fraying demas ere The stig of competing deus lal ween shied» well When Ter portray the gue atte ad been eershadowe bythe ole ‘spree ofthe wel ig of lial ae ew eatin Hey be ‘ame the primary vests of sinter fences on physical and mental hash ‘hemrepesing demande repent he commissary. ae ‘ts metal bea. Ieeasingly French men i Indochina who entre union wert rt ofa rere wee esa psaly marl and rally mad with “the dtu and tre quater of het ae" “onsnage snr nom yo ley et ply inches deplore than oa xplttion an vad Dest wor seinaedchlen=naryorethan li ta reeled and urea ef whowns te soled ars Earopean an ito msn Concubine iden pon» pbler, ng Tagen pal secosty an white roe The ot wre ot itl yt tr wore hey ebb nolo comer ents dared oc en ly one el rymany epee Bn or rane nd cet esa Tepprio mot anhiden*Naine wena rossi out ‘Nenu igh vr tr wn ling The gl ste fired = ropa winging Cate demande on enn rove The moe fel async and perencory the lation Beween a and ‘Pom, he moe aye ies wore tn end up 8 wad othe ae ‘vere tery snd ipod oy fhe aropan-br come singe Gt lini unl anng eo aren or, bt European fous in she leniency Netheal {sce fom wer ran foil xy tha hat feonesbines on™ Many nd Evorans awl a ole cen onthe es Of Fuapan pcs hd ome ncesigly gna’ fom eee full nl coum psn the arly tweet avery dsp te Corea Knoldge and peril ower 6 ft tht new econ facties were suposed tohave provided new op- pris for han Yolumes offal repre mee devo oo ‘Smevngand alvin che poet 2 rough and “gers per clement” ameng de }Esrepean clerks low-level ofl ded folie and vara I the saan rl 930 youths bar aed eae indbe Indes had few eanemic pions Tey were uncorfrcly scene lerween an fis of re ert fro Handa the een Glaner {nave} population mith whom they wer crpeing for jobe"™ European pauperis in de ne fe a esa coli tha under he sx heterogeneity ofthe catgoy “Burpy el But twas sl cancabinage that ws sass the pnp sours oke-haee whiter) Preece pint mts was fe, asi he Blan Conga, “coupe ape prowsttons of pity for thei fate aif they weve enon a happy Benge by defatin”™ The protean of mate chideen In Inochina wa suse ere of European women at head bd. The French assembly on fini, npn othe oil expaston of 9) devoted major prt ft procetigs othe lig of mis chien and” therm mothers echoing the amg fr vecherce de patrné Ly French feminists half eomary caries The sve for “the ‘sublahment of centers in he alan] wher abandons young gir or those in morl danger could be made into warty women." European women wre ged tower the mor proton” afta youths td velop the “rural” ican rover French sx or them in "eolaborstars and paraneof Fen eran iflaens” insted re The gender breakdown wc fas abandoned Esropean and nde-Euopenchdron were ‘penne feature of Doth, Freeh and Bias sonar Ine Indes bythe mid-ightonth cee st orphanage wr ertablished 0 prevent “gland degeneracy ofthe many fe-rsming poor bastards sd orpansofEoropeans"™By the ineranhcetry ch stead iar orgunzans hed beso aelus backer orphanage roid ome vation eduction and rong dows of mor insteadyo / Gamal Koved ond peril Power the military ephanages ofthe late sightonth century expanded nto « rnecet-cntary vari in whieh European and Ango-Indan leon ‘Perce rin ul enact cols nae ery eE ‘od hilton In French Indian the 9305 a f ly every clon cy had who and scety forthe potacion of ona mess youth >" Whether tee chien wou in fc “shndone by thei Asan moth «ride eae, Tht mss chien ving ative homes were ‘meine ogo by stand priate arguietions and aed in these insttlons sugges axes poles ble aeitance i Ind, Tedochna andthe Inds was Gvgned o hep rained cee fom ‘ming barefoot in native vilgee Btls to ensure hat he spread of Enopean pauper atement woe conialled Emghasi om rigs and ectareduation and soiaition was ayrmpeonae of rae fs iden woul grow int Halland hoor ade nd aisle iors Asal gels woul hil it rssition And as boys gre al me thifletive and ating tis atv women nding fs octyl erm ther nt nes ofthe tat eerbasterd (Ge rae) and dase European Women, Rac, nd Midile-Clase Morality Ronson fips re and ae ane rail degeneracy ‘the clin emerged en particular moral hemes. oth ete eee ton of European conventions nd mec repecabty, Bath prom ‘renga nes que! ses tool a ene of ra clarlly die and superior abot how obi red ad led hove meen who ces jon thr pours o nd hota thew espe wer clea Jar ne plana sa wee aught ro marge tates women were schooled in cli popery snd domestic mana nen Fcchmantl uchtae on hygiene ides otined die ofl wes no unas Carat Kuoweige and imperial Power 7a I en vere ve Fy estes mora ‘This “dvisiontabor” contned obvious aymmetres Mes We con sidered ere ne Le ial ie en he Sisndn enti mt esha ™ Segre woul cr by Espn men ed whee tring yl hath the meno aie ee pera ere Apsara eee Mosc has cunceedEaapesn rm or saenges Kel sevng rata nd nue reopen tat roe wih the aagemen of sry ar cl oe see I he arp ld cso epecabiy oman cr ar ansee, tthe owe dns an ean” nner epee sr degen he aloe and aw of moe ng eoneubinage and prestrain in an ether prod. The dling nfiences of dinar could be surmounted by regula dit nd rei personal hygiene ver which European women were otk ale rodinate amount of the ime of cola women and thse who served them Cleaners ial served ae prop 10a Earopeanes hat wor le than sumed Both aces ‘cil consne survellneof ve rem undrynen, nv sens hldamnings ngayon _ Peis tcon tm Ay emai’ aon enon wen Soars ss roel syd erly Ie Thr tn eh ead ot “hap an cont” tangle Ine andy ols ed ght ap and72 Carl Kxaaledge ad pei Power pce. cn ce ceo} al pp ‘Mac elfen hereon eto he Dork abun sr fanceof women whom tas wa fine by theisonal easint nddd- keto oi ore envionment and 0 her en Imperial Priorities: Moerhood vera Male Morality “The Eurpean wean in dahil col all rds ‘Covad Ect or ber cen wth gr harp ad ge heres “The perspton practic that bourd women's domestic national were and acl ary werent confi colnilwemen lose Child ering in te-ineeeth-cenry Bran was Kalle atonal p= Fal and acl dy, ae twa in Fre, Head the United States and Ceviany othe sare dine In Trance, wher dedning bihates were ae) Carnal Krowedge and imperial Power 73 rial ators soc ser Europe forced some improvement in colonial mei ales, ew matrity reds atl more atenton othe eproductve coins ofboth Europes td colonized women. Matera and nfinthelh programs insrated Eres wornen bound forthe toi inthe ue of mail subitte wet ruse and beast feeding praccrsn an eflot io enaage more women toszayinthecloniead to prepare the many more that care" Saleh decalnies were melly hazardous or whit women meant hat motherhood in the opie war not ony #peeaio ba also 8 tonfitedendemoe ‘Rea and imagined concer ove inidual erodction nrc t= vival omnine and compromised whit clon women in cence ways. “pio dinars were si to ce low fry prolonged menor, anid permanent tly Belgian docs eld thatthe woman who gos tov ins ropa cas ile ot for the eprction of the re Colo condins were asscted with hgh nant mori sch thst “thie European child was ery conden in sdvnee ness ranging fom faple ners to delisting fevers were ought to hit women nd chen hades Thee erie edialpr allot gun whither Earpe-tom women and hus the "white ae” coud reproduce thy rae nthe trope for an extended ene. An international medical commit cst referenced one anothers tons fra erty by the vs tid rerton= Such dark view of late wa prevalent fds, Ear pyclogal and physiol odpeion we never a given Dutch decors {uoted German physics not aim the inva inf mong his in the epics bu eo suppt ser contention hat aropenn-brs women amen shod ine the elena atta French eres wold Aly sets union among cole Daehn the Ins wees afer ‘operations Madi in the 30 such ae tha sapere by the Netherlands Eugenie Set weedvgne ott whether fe tty ts fered by "acl ep beenen Indo-European al Euroa tern women and whether iden crsinEoropeans tin the fis play een ral rr tha he prents = ike he couraon degeneracy the era tsb ls todo with the bilgi survival of whites than wiht pla vila cul ‘sr epoduction, Sch concerns heightened inthe 19308 when wie un employment was hgh in the colonial Europ. Te depression made241 Gamal Knoledge cd perl Power repsition of impoverished Dutch and French unreaisis rmping pe tinon oo whether Erapea working lise nal be reacted In the trois without cusng farther acl deeneaion= White mga o there wae econsred, br poor wht selements were reject on ono neal nd pychologgounds The reproductive potent of “Eropan women asthe feof delat agin and api. promping gus tomes conecing the “atinaiution” and deel desiton of the conugl hire and sexual ves: Tier perpen and ple ed Eoropsen wornen in the ones ‘votes of racecars” n what proved vo be personally il “rd conadcry ways” Childrearing Sessions fathflly flowed the tort ene tht constrained te tees women charge with ‘lee! Mel expr and women roriztions eemmended sr Survellans of ile’ actvisee™ and exelatenton to hos wth honey lye. Virsally every med and hosel handbook nhe Durch Fenda Bish loner weed apn vig sal hdres in he unvapervsed cae of loa aerans Inthe Neherlands Indes ary” athe "moder white mother” [hderdggsce Banke ocd) thc py and pr upbeinging of her lsping ay rom five nsad fob and oe her own hands” rections had wo be tke gine “reveal anges” aus he an cleanly ain of domes guna» “sep egress who might leave 4 ‘hid expoed othe sn Evenncolnies where the ciate wasnt com> Sidered weal Europese cidon sapere ehived wel ony up 0 theage fs when mtv claralndueers ae int song pla. “Thorn ltcneeenth-cntery Hai naive mused commonly Dold fier American iden until the age ff. Atha pint “pra thes weenie a their mater’ superison, prev fro eo ‘hel! lengung ad pin wld joa adjacent tthe bedooms hat s)forbien to Hawai Tre Indies edvenional fies for Eoopean ren were o> rel enely gu Sil i wos dein impertve to snd thr bck {o Holland to ave the precy” sscited with the topes andthe "ange of conc with dace youths perm flooded European clemens-™ \Weth inthe nd ena ony which se owe We Fetinently ha or Hon wt len blag othe lode. ‘ht anc he fess th oar hee he spo A Deh {soul gow pon elon. Thre hy wl agi th hrc ‘Sasol ce sal om ter lbs rom he Corn Kroes and npr Power 7 Induce ofthe ihe sad wn of yma of ie ina word in Seopooee te akend Tarnow means en —zESESaEE aur sent in which co coven, geography cles pred end alco ployedenl dee " Tn my eb enmunien slag cen wre packed oto Europe freuen a soalsaton bt thew acy a tg e ‘option When don could not be tw in who mere tl oti tengte for cxnl pts nti hl tien they ated day schol Bodnghoses een oh Mare Exropesn wench we cof wih i cr prion ose eatin om ade ent peo ony and meopoensly epae ai abo Wok up aarage nd homer Notsurpnghy how ad wr aren chien shld be prope leeds 2 pmay concen of womens epacatons and oe thane gues igh tag colonization, The to! a ween (ot only wives) ecu th tak or which hey wer a the eronomic cvs whlch hey cold ea engage, Strategie of Rule and Sesual Morality ee 8 i a os nena i excsionaty polls felons demarne out exer= tal Boundaries but loiter frontiers speciying ineral conformity {ston serene aries fre within Eropn es and ‘hat ard thi border Een fom he med cases reviewed hers seve761 Carel Knowledge and inp Power he ony ral unions or pporedt marge) between Earopean men ad a ‘onané women add the long-term setlement of European men in the Canis we ensuring hat clo azimany stayed inated and se Tec and grein aginst inerracal unions were rasa primary ipa rai of ral For Indy Indchirs, ad Soh ‘As clon cones sea associated gin cera eio The cs hess ben an ate loin in As, buona ete in- tervenion in the ental eof thi agent nd sebjacewas t confined tt place or period In isens-aneary Mek, ned ariages be tween Spnish nen and Christan Indian waren were encouraged by thectowm antl ident, whe alone tar "shersng marr of ther om marion progeny thratened the prerogative ofa narrowing elie tecor™ eighteenth nd ely-ninetonth-cntery Cle, mld oppes= tion intl nig ave way aval ribo” fo 186, to 8pu when “inechants slave delrs and he onal powers opposed [i ie oder to preserve avery 2 ‘Changs in seal sce and domertcarangementshave inva > companied ijn flrs ta essere the intra echerence of Eropeas sl nin rant poe ‘ation legally led oe "Earopon,” On the contrary even neat ‘venah-centry Bro where miacepenton had made fore ened feo ol roan “net nxn ook place ute of mariage" The the early rent cartry and in othr ler on bu the orepor enc beeenatinalined a, burg rerpcably ed the costed et of Eurepean women o poe his men eer stonget dering Nerwar yen These of Western technol aehevements Wa "qestoned™ Brith French, and Dutch poli makers had Comal Knowledge and peri ower 7p {rom on sini 2 more speptoni, epsratis since There seinzation of clon investment long corporate sn lation] lines ought with es psh fora ested an mor highly productive Tabor force With eae more vol natalie lb mavens povncal nd personae satrap of "he l-sime clon’ invari tat feed and condemned he uneelydatestisrngement in whick they led Br ih fli Aries impos ow “brace” require onthe subordinstey designating pti cs ae nd cng es ‘hat sucha election pied" Ceo hs estracturing ws new di din for soil toate te loa estrone fom the a Europe community, and to encumbered with inte mtv ts A in Sumit hs hada aly dean Earopene ie mere than one snee. Iv fre Eopean sf oh fon paso eonronnatns with that Avon eid hands eh on the itd lel lewd they pind ough se taland domericarrengerents Mail expertise inerensingly confined the slbrious bene of European canuradece ad rqaen oe aves A codon sonia su rounded Eorpean enlves was wrapped around mi and body, around” ‘ach European man and his heme White ripe came redefine y the anverions tht woald saepaod the mora clus and physi well being fs agents with which European women ware chee. Colonia poli lode Eropenn men and wore its ote protection of tet Flys ealh nd oc pce way tut oud gender peeipons Theva caves betwee as" nd “thom = Tema be ower that we hold ot be srching or congrven cle cS78 (Carl Kvoalege and Imperial Power went eur, we might conside Brits sponses othe x57 rebel lion oc ean exception ba ns empl fr clnia sponse ewes ‘The module geal af clonal preptions nd plies was ui on ne inernatana staan mpreand pesicmetrpatan pris. New “tls ntarm were eporive loa calenge of hae who comeed ed aor ander European rl “cul conto figured nthe subsea well athe cnogaphy of colons rail pts But clonal ois ws not ost conceed with oa odce tole aaa 7” igo woren were 0% might pr sll bythe penetration of etal per se bt by Saber hangs in ds pols ond perioral andi response 0 the fares of psiccloil projets Ethnograpies of enpire howl tend ba o changing senslitis and to ae, orcad regimes tht ‘nee seliced om amr and micro al They may gin neue how Enropean cated as estigatone may thw ha sex) contol was ape fe the ody pli elon pre standing forthe whole—and ie ‘ellfandanntl to how rac palics were ecard and how coll Sts were ered out T 4 Sexual Affronts and Racial Frontiers Cultural Competence and the Dangers of Métissage ‘This duper is anced wth the construion of cli eateries snd rina ets and wit thee people who atbiguoly sae ‘rose and hresnned hese imperial dvds Iebepin with str about rise and hems progeny to which hose unions pave in Franch Indochina he rar ofthe centr: Thi ry ha lle standout pope whose cla sensible pst Being and pla esnents talento question the dstincon of iflerence tat anid th et oundsris fell rules plot ad reoleton defy the eaten of European sins mpulees and clonal act pbs sds proj- sy Beast here it a the conn of latory eval moral in culural eometece and sions entity ta the ewes contested and politcal charge. n= boar sane tacos econ of empre tha his chapter only begins wo secs the rltionsipameng the ‘courses fincas, humanist, sed equality that ined ies pale atthe urn ofthe coney in clonal Soars: Asin athe ex Slonary paces tht were active, oxen with perhaps inher ‘tin lea alt "Nowe thi elaonship betwen incon implies an exch- Sonat pati mor cident than nom metssge wes eal hen cally nib ad polly tested in he ents colonel tures of Fh Indah adhe Netherland Indes Frc doh ws ‘colany of omer cyl by thelr nthe x80 and etal by ‘ols in the 720 eth mts popu hat numbered no more hat several hued bythe tara ofthe entry The Netherlands Ine by santas ha bron peopled sinc he eacy 2600 with thane of mined de ‘cent or boa i te les =numberingin the en of tousnds it sp. ‘They male up nealyseefourhy of toe lel designed ae aropenn, By