Instructions

Answer the following briefly (2-3 sentences only). Copy pasted

answer will not be given full merit. If you did research online,
summarized your answer but be sure the content is meaningful.
Convert your work in PDF form then turn in. (5 points each).
Submit your work until January 22, 5pm only.

1. What does enthalpy change and how it is related to phase change?

 Enthalpy change explains about having enough energy for molecule to perform
distortion. Because the molecule needs to escape to its original position to
perform phase change.
2. What happens to the temperature of a substance during phase change? (elaborate your
answer)
 The temperature will stay constant. It is because of the molecules escaping on the
substance during boiling and loses energy when the molecules escape so in
conclusion as the heat energy was added, more molecules will escape and that
makes the temperature remain constant.
3. Differentiate boiling point and normal boiling point of a liquid and how these
temperatures affect the condition of the liquid?
 The boiling point determine the temperature of liquid in which the vapor pressure
of it is equal to the gas on the top of it, while the normal boiling point of liquid
explains the temperature which the vapor pressure is equal to 1 atm. Its
similarities are they are present when you are boiling a liquid in other hand their
difference is there measurement, the boiling point measured based on the gas
above on it and the normal boiling point of liquid was measured by atm. The
boiling point affect the liquid by making it a water vapor and the normal boiling
point affect the liquid by changing into gaseous state.
4. What is the effect of critical temperature in relation to the property of gas and liquid
phases? (explain)
 A critical temperature is a temperature which is a vapor cannot be liquified, even
pressure was applied. In gas when it obtains its critical temperature it will be
more difficult to liquify it because of more kinetic energy was intake of the
particles, in liquid when the critical temperature was met the liquid will
completely turn in to vapor.
5. What will happen to the motion energies of molecules of substances at critical
temperature? (Cite example)
 The molecule’s motion energy will contain a lot of heat energy and will move fast
and will occupy all the spaces of the container. For example, water (H2O), when
the water met its critical temperature which is 375 degree Celsius it will become
water vapor and cannot be liquified.
 6. What will happen if you add more heat energy to liquid water at 100 degree Celsius?
(elaborate your answer)
 When you add more heat energy on the boiling water that met its boiling point,
the temperature will just be constant, and it will just increase in 100.02 degree
Celsius but overall, the temperature of it will just be constant. When the water met
its boiling point, it will suddenly become a water vapor with the same temperature
as in the liquid form on it.

Reference:
https://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/liquids/boil.html#:~:text=The%20boiling%20point%20of
%20a,one%20atmosphere%20(760%20torr).&text=Microscopic%20view%20inside%20a
%20bubble%20in%20boiling%20water.
https://vlab.amrita.edu/index.php?sub=1&brch=194&sim=709&cnt=1#:~:text=But%20there
%20is%20no%20temperature,of%20molecules%20remains%20the%20same.
https://www.slader.com/discussion/question/what-happens-to-the-temperature-of-a-substance-
during-a-phase-change-6979b789/
https://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/liquids/critical.html
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-chemistry/chapter/phase-changes/