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Quick ratio (also known as “acid test ratio” and “liquid ratio”) is used to test
the ability of a business to pay its short-term debts. It measures the
relationship between liquid assets and current liabilities. Liquid assets are
equal to total current assets minus inventories
2. Receivable turnover
3. Inventory Turnover
4. Debt Ratio
The debt ratio is calculated by dividing total liabilities by total
assets. Both of these numbers can easily be found the balance
sheet. Here is the calculation:
Make sure you use the total liabilities and the total assets in your calculation.
The debt ratio shows the overall debt burden of the company—not just the
current debt.
5. Equity Ratio
The equity ratio is calculated by dividing total equity by total
assets. Both of these numbers truly include all of the accounts in
that category. In other words, all of the assets and equity reported
on the balance sheet are included in the equity ratio calculation.
Short formula:
Long formula:
Debt to Equity Ratio = (short term debt + long term debt + fixed payment
obligations) / Sharehoders’ Equity
10. Net Profit Margin (also known as “Profit Margin” or “Net Profit Margin Ratio”) is
a financial ratio used to calculate the percentage of profit a company produces
from its total revenue. It measures the amount of net profit a company obtains
per dollar of revenue gained. The profit margin is equal to net profit (also known
as net income) divided by total revenue, expressed as a percentage.