WEEK 7 MTD3043

Object Modelling
Nama : Mohamad Faiz bin Abu Bakar

Nombor matriks : D20191088851

Entity Relationship Diagram

 ER Diagram is a way to show the scope of a system that focus on the entities and their relationships within
the organizational system.

three types of relationships :

● One-to-one
● One-to-many
● Many-to-many

Entities
● Fundamental entity
● Associative entity
● Attributive entity

ER Diagram - Creating a Complete Diagram

● List the entities in the organization
● Choose key entities to narrow the scope of the problem
● Identify what the primary entity should be
● Confirm the results of the above through data gathering
● Data attributes may be added to the diagram.

Business Process Modeling Notation (B P M N)

Event – trigger that initiates the start of a process

● Represented by an oval
● Represents the beginning (thin wall) or end (thick wall)
● Starting event (colored green), ending event (colored red)

Activity – action that must take place for a process to be completed

● Represented by a rectangle with rounded edges
● Can be completed by people or computerized system Gateway – decision point
● Represented by a diamond shape

Flow – shows the sequence of action in a process

● Represented by an arrow
● Will show the order which activities occur
 three different types of gateways in B P M N:

● Gateway with an “X” inside is called an exclusive OR gateway (XOR)

● Gateway with a “plus” sign inside is called an AND gateway meaning all the paths that follow a
gateway can be followed in parallel

● Gateway with “O” inside and is called an OR gateway meaning that at least one path out of the
gateway must be followed