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GRAMMAR
Conjunctions
What are conjunctions?
A conjunction is a part of speech that joins two
words, phrases or clauses together.

There are three types of conjunctions:

Coordinating Correlative Common Subordinating


Conjunctions Conjunctions Conjunctions

for either...or after in order


and neither...nor before that
nor not although if
but only...but though lest
or also even even if
yet both...and though that
so whether...or as much unless
as until
as long when
as where
as soon whether
as while
because
since
so that

Coordinating conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions, also called
coordinators, are conjunctions that connect two or
more equal items.

Examples:

He plays tennis and soccer


He works quickly but accurately
You'd better do your homework, or you'll get a
terrible grade.

Correlative conjunctions
Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs.They
work in pairs to coordinate two items. Examples of
correlative conjunctions include both...and...,
either...or, not only... but also...

Examples:

I didn't know that she can neither read nor


write.
You can either walk to school or take the bus.
Both Sara and James are invited to the party.
Whether you watch TV or do your homework is
your decision.
Not only are they noisy but they are also lazy.

Subordinating conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions, also called
subordinators, are conjunctions that join a
dependent (or subordinating) clause to an
independent (or main) clause.

Examples:

He reads the newspapers after he finishes


work.
Even if you get the best grade in the writing
test, you'll need to pass an oral test.
Although he is very old, he goes jogging every
morning.
She didn't go to school because she was ill.
They went to bed since it was late
As soon as the teacher had arrived, they
started work.

"So", subordinating conjunction or


coordinator?
"So" is a small English word that can have
different meanings. As mentioned in the table
above, it is commonly used as a coordinator rather
than as a subordinating conjunction. There are,
however, instances when "so" may introduce
purpose and in this case "so" is used as a
subordinating conjunction.

Examples:

"I took my umbrella with me so I wouldn't get


wet."
" I stayed so I could see you."

Related Pages
Exercise: conjunctions
Parts of speech

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