BN Aasuraa

‫‪Avïiv: Kibxq I eR©bxq‬‬
‫][‬
‫ﺨﺷﻮ ﺑﻦﻴ ﻻﺗﺒﺎ ﻻﺑﺘﺪ‬

‫» ﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻛﻨﻐﺎﺔ «‬
‫ ‪msKjb: b l b‬‬

‫ﺗﺄﻒ‪ :‬ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﻟﺮﻤﺣﻦ‬
‫‪m¤úv`bv: †bvgvb Aveyj evkvi‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺟﻌﺔ‪ :‬ﻧﻌﻤﺎ( ﺑﻦ ‪.‬ﺑﻮ ﻟﺒﺮﺸ‬
‫‪2011 - 1432‬‬
m~PxcÎ
1-AwfgZ
2-wØZxq ms¯‹i‡Yi f~wgKv
3-Avïivi êwkó¨ I Zvi mI‡gi dRxjZ
4-Avïivi mI‡gi BwZe„Ë I Zvi weavb
5-Avïivi mIg cvj‡b Bû`x‡ì we‡ivaxZv Kivi wb‡`©k
6- wKfv‡e cvjb Ki‡eb Avïivi mIg
7-kixq‡Zi gvb`‡Û Avïivi cÖPwjZ Avgjmg~n
8- Avïiv m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ fyj AvKx`vn
9- Kvievjvi NUbvi mv‡_ Avïivi wK m¤úK© ?
10-Kvievjvi NUbvi ¯§i‡Y †kvK I gvZg Kiv cÖm‡½
11- Av‡eM I gynveŸZ †hb mxgv Qvwo‡q bv hvq
12-Kvwdi‡ì mrKg© m¤ú‡K© Bmjvgx `„wófw½
13- eZ©gvb mg‡qi Bû`x L„óvbiv Kx Avïiv cvjb K‡i?
14-Kvwdi‡ì AvPvi-AvPiY AbymiY bv Kiv Bmjvg a‡g©i GKwU ¸i“Z¡cY~ ©
w`K
15-‰bKU¨ AR©b I gynveŸ‡Zi mwZ¨Kvi cwiPq
16 - mviv we‡k¦ GKB w`‡b C` D`hvcb cÖm½
17-Avj−vn ZvAvvjvi Bev`Z me‡P‡q eo ïKwiqv
18-Av‡jvPbvi mviK_v
١
Avïivi êwkó I Zvi mI‡gi dRxjZ
Øx‡b Bmjv‡g wKQy ce© ev wèm Av‡Q| †h¸‡jv Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb wba©viY
K‡i‡Qb Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx ev ‡bK Avgj Kivi Rb¨| Ggwb GKUv wè‡mi bvg
Avïiv| wnRix m‡bi cÖ_g gvm gynvii‡gi `k ZvwiL| gymwjg D¤§vni Øv‡i
Kov bv‡o cÖwZ eQi|
G gvm Avgv‡ì ¯îY Kwi‡q †`q Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex gynv¤§v` (mj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi wnRiZ I Zvi `vIqvZx wR‡›`Mx ïi“ I Bmjvg
cÖwZôvi msMÖv‡gi K_v| G gv‡m i‡q‡Q Ggb GKwU w`b, `xN© msMÖvg †k‡l ‡h
w`‡b bex gymv Av. Gi weRq n‡qwQj| cZb n‡qwQj ZLbKvi me‡P‡q
kw³kvjx Rv‡jg mgªvU †diAvDb I Zvi mgªv‡Rï| †m w`bwUB nj Avïiv;
gynviig gv‡mi `k ZvwiL|
G w`bwU Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi Kv‡Q LyeB wcÖq| ZvB wZwb G w`‡b mIg
cvj‡bi mIqve cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb eû¸‡Y|
‡hgb nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q
! "# $ :

0* 1 ! / ,# - . , ! , %& '( )*
ÒAvey ûivBivn iv. †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) e‡j‡Qbt igRv‡bi ci m‡e©vËg mIg nj Avj−vni wcÖq gynviig gv‡mi
mIg| Ges diR mvjv‡Zi ci m‡ev©Ëg mvjvZ nj iv‡Zi mvjvZ"
eY©bvq t gymwjg
Avïivi ‰ewk‡ói g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q G w`‡b Avj−vn Zvqvjv Zvi bex gyQv Av. I Zvi
Abymvix Cgvb`vi‡ì †diAvD‡bi Ryjyg †_‡K bvRvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges
†diAvDb‡K Zvi evwnbxmn mgy‡`ª Wywe‡q †g‡i‡Qb|
mvnvex Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z †h, im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) hLb g`xbvq AvMgb Ki‡jb wZwb Avïivi w`‡b Bû`x‡ì mIg cvjb
Ki‡Z †`L‡jb| ‡hgb nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q
5$ -& ! "# $ ) :2'
34
$ : * : ! "# $ 6 7 ,8 $( $ *# 9$'
٢
)$ ; <! ,*$! = $* =>? @ $ : $ ??$*$B C:
: ! "# $ 7 /*$? % D( = $* * *$!
/* *! ! "# $ * /D* = $E F!! GH %
0* ! CI4 1 !
ÒBe‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) g`xbvq G‡m †`L‡jb †h, Bû`xiv Avïivi w`‡b mIg cvjb Ki‡Q|
wZwb Zv‡ì wR‡Ám Ki‡jb ÒGUv †Kvb w`b †h †Zvgiv mIg cvjb KiQ?
Zviv ejjt GUv Ggb GK gnvb wèm †hw`b Avj−vn gyQv Av. I Zvi
m¤cÖ`vq‡K bvRvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges †diAvDb‡K Zvi `jejmn Wywe‡q
†g‡iwQ‡jb| gyQv Av. ïKwiqv wn‡m‡e G w`‡b mIg cvjb K‡i‡Qb| G Kvi‡Y
AvgivI mIg cvjb K‡i _vwK| G K_v ï‡b im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) ej‡jbt Ò†Zvgv‡ì †P‡q Avgiv gyQv Av. Gi AwaKZi Nwbó I
wbKUeZ©x|Ó AZtci im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) mIg cvjb
Ki‡jb I Ab¨‡ì‡K mIg cvj‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡jb|
eY©bvqt eyLvix I gymwjg
im~‡j Kvixg (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Bû`x‡ì K_v wek¦vm K‡i mIg
cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ggb bq| m¤¢eZ Avj−vn Zvqvjv Anxi gva¨‡g Bû`x‡ì G
e³‡eï mZ¨Zv Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb A_ev wZwb wek¦¯— m~‡Î Gi mZ¨Zv Dcjw×
K‡iwQ‡jb|
G w`‡b mIg cvj‡bi dRxjZ m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡m Av‡iv G‡m‡Q
$ # K : ! "# $ )
9J
C:*M ! 0* 1 ! /-L& -0 .D 7 ,8 $(
Avey KvZv`vn iv. †_‡K ewY©Z †h, im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) †K
Avïivi mIg m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kiv nj, wZwb ej‡jbt Ò weMZ GK eQ‡ii ¸bv‡ni
Kvddviv wn‡m‡e M„nxZ nq|Ó eY©bvq t gymwjg, wZiwgRx
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q
٣
$ # / / / / / : ! "# $ )
9J
0* 1 ! /4 NJ -0 .D ) " O0JH 8 $(
Ò Avey KvZv`vn iv. †_‡K ewY©Z †h im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)
e‡j‡Qbt . . . . . . . . Avkyivi w`‡bi mIg‡K Avj−vn Zvqvjv weMZ GK
eQ‡ii ¸bv‡ni Kvddviv wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb|Ó
eY©bvq t gymwjg
nv`x‡m Av‡iv G‡m‡Q

O<M P%# Q R4S 0H! T4 1 ! /- .< 8 $( # *
OM !
Ò†h Avïivi mIg cvjb Ki‡e Avj−vn Zvi GK eQ‡ii ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i
w`‡eb|Ó eY©bvqt evhhvi
Bgvg evqnvKx (int) e‡jbt ÒG nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v njt †h mIg cvjbKvixi
¸bvn i‡q‡Q Zvi ¸bv‡ni Kvddviv n‡e Avi hvi ¸bvn †bB Avïivi mIg Zvi
gh©v`v e„w× Ki‡e|Ó
(dvhv‡qjyj AvIKvZ: evqnvKx)
‡gvU K_v Avïivi w`‡bi mIg nj GK eQ‡ii mIgZzj¨|
im~‡j Kvixg (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) G mIg‡K AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q
cvjb Ki‡Zb| †hgb nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q
$ # U %J ! "# N4 V * : 2'
34
1 ! /)* '( N 'Z :! 8 $( $ $ : WX 1Y< "
0* ! CI4
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jbt ÒAvwg im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) †K
G mIg Qvov Ab¨ ‡Kvb mIg‡K GZ ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z †`wLwb| Avi Zv nj Avïivi
mIg I GB igRvb gv‡mi mIg|Ó
eY©bvq t eyLvix I gymwjg
Avgv‡ì mvj‡d mv‡jnxb G mIg‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q cvjb Ki‡Zb| GgbwK
md‡i _vKvKvjxb mg‡qI Zviv G mIg‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Zb bv| †hgb Bgvg
٤
Be‡b iRe (int) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Be‡b AveŸvm iv., Avey BmnvK Avm-
mv‡eqx, Bgvg hynix (int) cÖgLy ej‡Zbt ÒigRv‡bi mIg †Kvb Kvi‡Y Qy‡U
†M‡j Ab¨ mg‡q Av`vq Kivi my‡hvM _v‡K wKš‘ Avïivi mIg Qy‡U †M‡j Avi
ivLv hvq bv|Ó
(jvZv‡qdzj gvAvÔwid : Be‡b iRe)
ZvB Zviv md‡i _vKv Ae¯’vqI Avïivi mIg Av`vq Ki‡Zb| ‡bK Kv‡R
AMÖYx nIqvi e¨vcv‡i GB wQj Avgv‡ì c~e©m~ix Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi Av`k©|
Avïivi mI‡gi BwZe„Ë I Zvi weavb

Bmjv‡gi m~Pbv †_‡K Zvi cwic~Y©Zv jvf ch©š— Avïivi mI‡gi weavb GK
ai‡bi wQjbv|
mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Gi †h cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q Zv wb‡æ Zz‡j aiv nj t
1. Bmjv‡gi m~Pbv‡Z g°vq _vKvKvjxb Ae¯’vq im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg) Avïivi mIg cvjb Ki‡Zb, wKš‘ Ab¨‡K G mIg cvjb Ki‡Z
ûKzg K‡ibwb|
2. im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) hLb g`xbv‡Z AvMgb Ki‡jb
wZwb Bû`x‡ì mIg cvjb Ki‡Z †`L‡jb ZLb wZwb mIg cvjb Ki‡jb
Ab¨‡ì mIg cvjb Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡jb| GgbwK hviv Avïivi w`‡b Avnvi
K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡ì w`‡bi evKx mgqUv cvbvnvi †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z wb‡`©k
w`‡jb| Avi GUv wQj wnRi‡Zi wØZxq eQ‡i| †Kbbv wZwb wnRi‡Zi cÖ_g
eQi gynviig gvm †kl nIqvi GKgvm ci A_©vr iweDj AvDqvj gv‡m
g`xbv‡Z AvMgb K‡iwQ‡jb|
3. wnRi‡Zi wØZxq eQi hLb igRvb gv‡mi wmqvg diR Kiv nj ZLb
Avïivi mI‡gi diwRq¨Z (Acwinvh©Zv) iwnZ n‡q †Mj Ges Zv gy¯—vnve
wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡Z jvMj| AZGe ejv hvq GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ G mIg cvj‡bi
diR wb‡`©k Rvix n‡q wQj|
(dZûj evix)
4. Avïivi mIg cvjb mybœvZ| Avi Zvi msL¨v n‡e `ywU| gynviig gv‡mi beg
I `kg Zvwi‡L A_ev `kg I GKv`k Zvwi‡L|
Dc‡i †h Avïivi mI‡gi PviwU BwZe„Ë Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj Zv eû msL¨K mnxn
nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ|
Gi ga¨ †_‡K K‡qKwU nv`xm wb‡æ D‡j−L Kiv njt
٥
$ )\! -] Q 8 $( $B ^ V?\ : V '
-Z[
_ 2 ,*$ *! *# -& FX 5 2 ,*$ ! "#
0*! CI4 1 ! a\ B 8( *! *# 8( * ` : )* '(
ÔAv‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb Rv‡njx hy‡M KyivBkiv Avïivi mIg cvjb
KiZ Ges im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) I mIg cvjb Ki‡Zb|
hLb wZwb g`xbvq wnRiZ Ki‡jb ZLb wZwb G mIg cvjb Ki‡jb I
Ab¨‡ì cvjb Ki‡Z Av‡`k w`‡jb| hLb igRvb gv‡mi mIg diR nj ZLb
wZwb Avïivi mIg m¤ú‡K© ej‡jbt Òhvi B”Qv Avïivi mIg cvjb Ki‡e,
Avi hvi B”Qv ‡Q‡o w`‡e|Ó eY©bvq t eyLvix I gymwjg
< ! "# $ : V 8 . b$* V c
,*$# J 2[# P4# )\ * `` -& $H NJ ,?S U FX 8 $(
aa*$ -7 J d.* P4# )\ *!
>0& FX O:?! 8( )X ,'* e ?4# $?! *$? fb D
/dh 1X d d " H =D bg ,' * -4 6 >
0* 1 !
Ôgwnjv mvnvex iex web‡Z gyqvIqvR iv. †_‡K ewY©Z †h wZwb e‡jbt im~jyj−vn
(mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Avïivi w`‡b †fv‡i g`xbvi wbKUeZ©x
Avbmvi‡ì gnj−vq Lei cvVv‡jb †h, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h mIg ïi“ K‡i‡Q †m
†hb Zv c~Y© K‡i| Avi †h mIg ïi“ bv K‡i LvIqv-`vIqv K‡i‡Q †m †hb
w`‡bi evKx mgqUv cvbvnvi †_‡K weiZ _v‡K|
eY©bvKvix e‡jb, G K_v †kvbvi ci Avgiv mIg cvjb Kijvg Ges Avj−vni
B”Qvq †QvU †Q‡j-‡g‡q‡ì w`‡q mIg cvjb Kivjvg| Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K
gmwR‡` wb‡q †hZvg| evRvi †_‡K †Ljbv wK‡b wbZvg| hLb Lvevi PvBZ
ZLb nv‡Z †Ljbv Zz‡j w`Zvg, †hb Zviv Lvev‡ii K_v fy‡j wM‡q mIg c~Y©
Ki‡Z cv‡i| eY©bvqt gymwjg
Dc‡iv³ nv`xm `ywU Øviv ey‡S Av‡m Avïivi mIg ZLb IqvwRe wQj|
٦
KwZcq Av‡j‡gi gZ nj Avïivi mIg KL‡bv IqvwRe wQjbv| G K_vi
mg_©‡b Zviv `jxj wn‡m‡e gyqvweqv iv. Gi GKwU nv`xm D‡j−L K‡ib t
$ : `` $7 ! "# $ VE :
-!*
, $ ) D* OH E ,[# ?! *# D OJD i! 8 $(
0*! CI4 1 ! a d. d. ) OH *!
Ò gyqvweqv iv. e‡jbt Avwg im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) †K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ wZwb e‡jbt ÒGUv nj Avïivi w`b| Gi mIg Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Dci
diR K‡ibwb| wKš‘ Avwg mIg cvjb KiwQ| †Zvgv‡ì hvi Kv‡Q fvj jv‡M
†m †hb mIg cvjb K‡i| Avi hvi †L‡Z g‡b Pvq †m LvIqv-`vIqv Ki‡Z
cv‡i|Ó eY©bvq eyLvix I gymwjg
nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi in. e‡jb gyqvweqv iv. Gi G nv`xm Øviv GUv cÖgvwYZ nq
bv †h, Avïivi mIg KL‡bv IqvwRe wQj bv| eis Zvi K_vi A_© GUvI n‡Z
cv‡i †h, Avj−vn Zvqvjv igRv‡bi mI‡gi gZ Avïivi mIg ¯’vqxfv‡e diR
K‡ibwb| Avi Avïivi mIg hLb diR wQj ZLb gyqvweqv iv. Bmjvg MÖnY
K‡ibwb| wZwb im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi m½ jvf K‡i‡Qb
wnRi‡Zi Aóg eQi †_‡K| ZvB wZwb Avïivi mIg diR nIqvi welqwU
AeMZ wQ‡jb bv| hviv wnRi‡Zi wØZxq eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Qb
Zviv Avïivi mIg diR nIqvi welqwU cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avïivi mIg
†h igRv‡bi mIg diR nIqvi c~‡e© IqvwRe wQj G wel‡q AmsL¨ mnxn
nv`xm i‡q‡Q| ‡hgb-
? *j ! "# $ )\ :
E 5
/ ' i! ? *j i )* _ 2 ,1 ?J! , kl! ,8 $( $
0* 1 !
mvnvex Rv‡ei Be‡b mvgyiv iv. e‡jbt ivm~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)
Avïivi w`‡b mIg cvj‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì ûKzg w`‡Zb, DrmvwnZ Ki‡Zb,
Avgv‡ì Iqv`v wb‡Zb| wKš‘ hLb igRv‡bi mIg diR nj ZLb wZwb
Avgv‡ì Av‡`k w`‡Zb bv Avi Avïivi mIg cvjb Ki‡Z wb‡laI Ki‡Zb
bv|
٧
eY©bvq t gymwjg
Avïivi mIg m¤úwKZ© nv`xmmg~n GKÎ Ki‡j †h djvdj Av‡m Zv nj t
(K) Avïivi mIg diR wQj, KviY im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)
Zv cvjb Kivi Rb¨ ûKzg K‡iwQ‡jb|
(L) G mIg cvj‡bi Rb¨ im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)
mvaviYfv‡e digvb Rvix K‡iwQ‡jb|
(M) hviv G w`‡b cvbvnvi K‡iwQ‡jb im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)
Zv‡ì cvbvnvi †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb|
(N) hLb igRv‡bi mI‡gi nKzg bvwhj nj ZLb †_‡K Avïivi mI‡gi
diwRq¨Z ev Acwinvh©Zv iwnZ n‡q †Mj|
‡hgb Be‡b gvmD` iv. e‡j‡Qbt
0* 1 ! /8 $( m B )* _ &
ÒhLb igRv‡bi mIg diR nj Avïivi mIg Z¨vM Kiv nj|Ó
eY©bvqt gymwjg
ÔAvïivi mIg Z¨vM Kiv njÕ GK_vi A_© nj diR mIg wn‡m‡e Avïivi
mIg Z¨vM Kiv n‡q‡Q ; wKš‘ mybœvZ wn‡m‡e GL‡bv envj Av‡Q| im~jyj−vn
(mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) cÖ‡Z¨K Avïiv‡Z mIg cvjb Ki‡Zb|
ZvB me©-m¤§Z K_v nj Avïivi mIg cÖ_‡g diR wQj, GLb Zv diR bq,
mybœvZ|
Be‡b Avãyj evii (int) e‡j‡Qbt Avïivi mIg gy¯—vnve nIqvi e¨vcv‡i
Djvgv‡q D¤§v‡Zi BRgv (HK¨gZ) cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q|
ZvB GUv gy¯—vnve nIqvi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb m‡›`n ‡bB|
$ # U %J ! "# N4 V * : 2'
34
1 ! /)* '( N 'Z :! 8 $( $ $ : WX 1Y< "
! CI4
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jbt ÒAvwg im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) †K
G mIg Qvov Ab¨ ‡Kvb mIg‡K GZ ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z †`wLwb| Avi Zv nj Avïivi
mIg I GB igRvb gv‡mi mIg|Ó
٨
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. Av‡iv e‡jbt hviv e‡j †h, Avïivi mIg †Zgb ¸i“Z¡cY~ ©
gy¯—vnve bq, mvaviY gy¯—vnve| Zv‡ì G K_v wVK bq| Avmj K_v nj GUv
GKUv ¸i“Z¡cY~ © gy¯—vnve Avgj| ZvB‡Zv Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB Avj−vni im~j
(mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) cÖ‡Z¨K Avïiv‡Z mIg cvjb Ki‡Zb| GgbwK
B‡š—Kv‡ji eQiI wZwb e‡jwQ‡jbt
0* 1 ! / n ! c J *$#S FX VZ K
Ò hw` Avwg †eu‡P _vwK Zvn‡j Aek¨B AvMvgx eQi gynviig gv‡mi beg I
`kg Zvwi‡L mIg cvjb Kie|Ó
eY©bvqt gymwjg
Ges G mIg cvjb Øviv GK eQ‡ii ¸bvn ¶gv Kiv nq|
G mKj nv`xm Øviv Avïivi mI‡gi ¸i“Z¡ Dcjw× Kiv hvq|
Avãyj−vn Be‡b Dgvi iv. Avïivi mIg cvjb cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| wZwb G mIg
cvjb Ki‡Zb bv| Gi Øviv Avïivi mI‡gi ¸i“Z¡ Lv‡Uv K‡i ‡`Lvi AeKvk
†bB| Zvi mIg cvjb bv Kivi e¨vcviUv Zvi e¨w³MZ `„wófswM ev BRwZnv`|
hv KL‡bv mnxn nv`x‡mi mgZzj¨ n‡Z cv‡ibv| Zvi wbR¯^ `„wófswM Øviv †Kvb
mnxn nv`x‡mi Avgj iwnZ n‡Z cv‡ibv|
Avïivi mI‡gi e¨vcv‡i Bû`x‡ì we‡ivaxZv Kivi wb‡`©k

†h mKj wel‡q †Kvb kiqx ûKzg AeZxY© nqwb g`xbvq Avmvi ci †m mKj
wel‡q bex Kvixg (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Bû`x‡ì Abyiƒc Avgj Kiv
cQ›` Ki‡Zb| †hgb wZwb gmwR`yj AvKmv‡K wKejv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡jb|
D‡Ïk¨ wQj Bû`xiv †hb Bmjvg‡K wb‡R‡ì a‡g©i gZB g‡b K‡i, Bmjv‡gi
cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i| c‡i hLb mZ¨ ag© Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi cwie‡Z©
Bû`x‡ì Aeva¨Zv, wnsmv, KcUZv, wek¦vmNvZKZv,eY©ev`x bxwZ I Pig
mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv cÖKvk †cj ZLb mKj e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì we‡ivaxZv Kivi wb‡`©k
†`qv nj Ges ag©xq I mvs¯‹…wZK e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì mv‡_ mv`„k¨Zvc~Y© mKj
Avgj I AvPiY Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv nj|
ZvB im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) msKí Ki‡jb Avïivi w`‡b
wZwb Bû`x‡ì gZ Avi GKwU K‡i mIg cvjb Ki‡eb bv| eis G mI‡gi
mv‡_ gynviig gv‡mi beg Zvwi‡L GKwU mIg evwo‡q ivLvi gva¨‡g Bû`x‡ì
ag© I mvs¯‹…wZi we‡ivaxZv Ki‡eb| Gi cÖgvY wn‡m‡e eû nv`xm G‡m‡Q|
٩
‡hgb
$ ! "# $ # oH : ? 2'
34
"# $ 7 ,U ! 9$' E@B $ ?X $ ,* *! 8 $(
ac J $ E# 8( )X 47& )\ bg ` !
0* 1 ! / ! "# $ p$B =JH 47& qj :
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb, hLb im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Avïivi
mIg cvjb Ki‡jb I Ab¨‡K cvjb Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb ZLb mvnvev‡q †Kivg
iv. ej‡jbt ÒGUv †Zv Ggb GK w`b hv‡K Bû`x I L„óvbiv m¤§vb K‡i
_v‡K|Ó ZLb im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) ej‡jbt
ÒAvMvgx eQi Avm‡j BbkvAvj−vn Avgiv beg Zvwi‡L mIg cvjb Kie|Ó
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jbt ÒcieZ©x eQi Avmvi c~‡e©B im~‡j Kvixg (mj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) B‡š—Kvj Ki‡jb|Ó
eY©bvqt gymwjg
G nv`xm †`‡L G K_v ey‡S †bqvi AeKvk †bB †h, im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Avïivi mIgUv gynviig gv‡mi `k Zvwi‡Li cwie‡Z©
beg Zvwi‡L cvj‡bi msKí K‡iwQ‡jb| eis wZwb msKí K‡iwQ‡jb beg I
`kg `y w`b mIg cvjb Kivi| †Kbbv Avïiv nj `kg ZvwiL| †mw`b ev`
w`‡q mIg cvjb Ki‡j Zv Avïivi mIg e‡j MY¨ nq wKfv‡e?
nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q
4 C:*M 1 ! /n $ 8 $( $ ! "# $ *
34
Òimyjyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Avïivi mIg cvjb Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb
`kg Zvwi‡LÓ
nv`x‡m Av‡iv G‡m‡Q
$ 8 $( * ! "# N4 ) '
-Z[ V
C:*M 1 ! /n
١٠
Av‡qkv iv. e‡jbt bex Kvixg (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) gynvii‡gi `k
Zvwi‡L Avïivi mIg cvj‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|Ó
eY©bvqt wZiwgRx
nvKvg Bebyj AvÔIqvR bv‡g GK e¨w³ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †K Avïivi mIg
m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Ki‡j wZwb DË‡i e‡jbt
C:*M ! 0* 1 ! /2[# c J $ P4#! 9 %& , V bX
ÒhLb gynviig gv‡mi Pvu` †`L‡e ZLb †_‡K wn‡me Ki‡e Ges beg Zvwi‡Li
mKvj †_‡K mIg cvjb Ki‡e|Ó
eY©bvqt gymwjg I wZiwgRx
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. Gi G DËi †_‡K G ai‡bi weåvwš— m„wói AvksKv †bB †h,
Avïivi mIg Avm‡j †Kvb w`b; beg bv `kg Zvwi‡L?
Bebyj Kvwq¨g (int) e‡jb t Ò†Kn hw` Avïiv m¤úwK©Z Be‡b AveŸvm iv. Gi
eY©bv mg~n GKÎ K‡i c‡o †`‡L Zv n‡j Zvi mvg‡b †Kvb weåvwš— ev A¯úóZv
_vK‡ebv Ges †m Be‡b AveŸvm iv. Gi Bjg I cÖÁvi MfxiZv Dcjw× Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| ewY©Z nv`x‡m cÖ‡kœi DË‡i wZwb G K_v e‡jbwb †h Avïiv beg
Zvwi‡L| wZwb ïay beg Zvwi‡L mIg Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
(hv`yj gvAvÔ`)
nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q
$ $*$# : ! "# $ : 2'
34
s 1 ! /*$ 1 ! *$ 4 $*$#! ,9$' $.r! 8 $(
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb †h, im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) e‡j‡Qbt Ò†Zvgiv Avïiv wè‡m mIg cvjb Ki I G †¶‡Î Bû`x‡ì
we‡ivaxZv Ki| ZvB †Zvgiv Avïivi GKw`b c~‡e© A_ev GKw`b c‡i mIg
cvjb Ki‡e| eY©bvq t Avng`
G nv`x‡m K‡qKwU welq ¯úófv‡e cÖgvwYZ nqt
(1) im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Avïivi w`‡b mIg cvjb Ki‡Z
e‡j‡Qb| ZvB Avïivi w`b‡K ev` w`‡q mIg cvjb Ki‡j Zv Avïivi mIg
n‡e bv|
(2) Avïivi mIg cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Bû`x‡ì we‡ivaxZv Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB
Bû`x‡ì gZ `kg Zvwi‡L GKwU gvÎ mIg cvjb Kiv hv‡e bv|
١١
(3) Avïivi GKw`b c~‡e© mIg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
(4) hw` Avïivi c~‡e©i w`b mIg cvjb Kiv †Kvb Kvi‡Y m¤¢e bv nq Zvn‡j
Avïiv I Zvi c‡ii w`b mIg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
nv`x‡mi Ab¨ GKwU eY©bvq cvIqv hvq
/1 *$! 4 *$ $*$#
Ò†Zvgiv Avïivi GKw`b c~‡e© Ges GKw`b c‡i mIg cvjb Ki|Ó
G nv`xmwU mnxn bq|
(Rqxdzj Rv‡gÕ : Avjevbx)
AZGe Avïivi w`b ev` w`‡q Avïivi GKw`b c~‡e© I GKw`b c‡i mIg cvjb
Kiv wVK n‡e bv| †Zgwb Avïivi w`b mn GKw`b c~‡e© I GKw`b c‡i †gvU
wZbwU mIg cvjb KivI wVK n‡e bv|
BwZc~‡e© D‡j−wLZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv. KZ©„K ewY©Z mnxn nv`x‡m ÔA_evÕ kã
eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avïivi w`b mn Zvi c~‡e©i w`b A_ev Zvi c‡ii w`b
mIg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Bû`x‡ì ag©xq AvPv‡ii we‡ivaxZv Kivi Rb¨ G c×wZ‡Z mIg cvjb Kiv
n‡e |
?!:IJ ,8 $( $ ?$*$#$ tr )\ :
= $*
! "# $ 7 ,u (! 'H '[0? )$04! ,
0*! CI4 1 ! aJ? 1$*$`
Avey gyQv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Lvqei AÂ‡ji Bû`xiv Avïivi w`‡b
mIg cvjb KiZ I C` D`hvcb KiZ| G w`‡b Zv‡ì †g‡qiv AjsKvivw`
cwiavb KiZ I Zviv DËg †cvlv‡K mw¾Z nZ| im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg) ej‡jbt ÒZvn‡j †Zvgiv †mw`‡b mIg cvjb Ki‡e|Ó
G nv`xm Øviv K‡qKwU welq Rvb‡Z cviv hvqt
(1) AÂj I †MvÎ †f‡` Bû`x‡ì ag©xq AvPi‡bi wewfbœZv| g`xbvi Bû`xiv
ïay mIg cvjb KiZ Avi Lvqev‡ii Bû`xiv mIg cvjb I Drme cvjb
KiZ|
١٢
(2) †h‡nZz G w`‡b Bû`xiv C` cvjb KiZ| Avi mIg nj C‡ì we‡ivax|
ZvB mIg cvjb K‡i Zv‡ì C‡ì we‡ivaxZv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb Avj−vn im~j
(mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)|
(3) mIg I C` ci¯ú‡ii we‡ivax| ZvB Zv GKB w`‡b GKÎ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
(4) Avj−vni im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi G evYxwU Bmjv‡gi †kl
w`‡Ki| KviY Lvqei weRq I nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix Avey gyQv Avj-AvkÔAvixi
im~‡ji m½ jvf Zvui Rxe‡bi †kl w`‡Ki NUbv| hwÌ Avey gyQv iv. Bmjvg
MÖnY K‡ib g°x Rxe‡b|
Be‡b iRe (int) e‡jbt ÒG nv`xm Øviv ¯úófv‡e eySv ‡Mj G w`b‡K
Drm‡ei w`b wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi Kvwdi gykwiK‡ì
C‡ì mv‡_ msnwZ cÖKvk bv K‡i Hw`‡b mIg cvjb K‡i Zv‡ì Drm‡ei
we‡ivaxZv Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q|Ó
(jvZv‡qdzj gvAvÕwid)
wKfv‡e cvjb Ki‡eb Avïivi mIg

Avïivi mIg cvjb m¤úwK©Z nv`xmmg~n GKÎ Ki‡j Avïivi mIg cvj‡bi
c×wZ m¤ú‡K© K‡qKwU wm×v‡š— Avmv hvqt
(K) gynviig gv‡mi beg I `kg Zvwi‡L mIg cvjb Kiv| G c×wZ AwZ
DËg| KviY im~‡j Kvixg (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gfv‡eB Avïivi
mIg cvj‡bi msKí K‡iwQ‡jb| †hgb BwZc~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ Be‡b AveŸvm iv.
Gi nv`xm Gi cÖgvY enb K‡i|
(L) gynviig gv‡mi `kg I GKv`k wè‡m mIg cvjb Kiv| G c×wZI
nv`xm Øviv mgw_©Z|
(M) ïay gynviig gv‡mi `kg Zvwi‡L mIg cvjb Kiv| G c×wZ gvKiƒn|
KviY GUv Bû`x‡ì Avg‡ji mv‡_ m½wZc~Y|©
(BK‡ZRvD wmivwZj gy¯—vKxg: Bgvg ZvBwgqv) I (iÏyj gynZvi : Be‡b
Av‡e`xb)
‡Kvb †Kvb Av‡j‡gi g‡Z Avïiv Dcj‡¶ beg, `kg I GKv`k Zvwi‡L †gvU
wZbwU mIg cvjb Kiv fvj| G‡Z Avïivi dRxjZ jvf Kivi †¶‡Î †Kvb
m‡›`n _v‡K bv|
Z‡e me©ve¯’vq G iKg Avgj Kiv wVK n‡e bv| Gfv‡e Avgj ZLbB Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i hLb Avïivi ZvwiL wb‡q m‡›`n †`Lv hvq|
١٣
‡hgb gynv¤§v` web mxwib (int) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, GKevi gynvii‡gi
ZvwiL wb‡q weåvwš— †`Lv w`‡j wZwb Dc‡iv³ wbq‡g wZbwU mIg cvjb K‡ib|
(dvZûj evix : Be‡b nvRvi) I (hv`yj gvAvÕ` : Bebyj Kvwq¨g)
kixq‡Zi gvb`‡Û Avïivi cÖPwjZ Avgjmg~n

gymwjg Rbmvavi‡Yi w`‡K ZvKv‡j Avcwb †`L‡eb †h, Zviv G Avïiv‡K †K›`ª
K‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi KvR-K‡g© wjß n‡q c‡o| Ges G KvR¸‡jv Zviv Avïivi
Avgj g‡b K‡iB K‡i _v‡K| †hgb Avïivi ivwÎ RvMiY, wewfbœ cÖKvi DbœZ
Lvev‡ii eë¯’v, cï R‡en, Avb›`-d‚wZ©i cÖKvk, Avevi Kvievjvq Bgvg
ûmvBb iv. Gi kvnv`v‡Zi ¯§i‡b gvhv‡ii cÖwZK…wZ evwb‡q Zv wb‡q gvZg I
Zvwhqv wgwQj †ei Kiv, gvnwdj I Av‡jvPbv mfv BZ¨vw`|
G¸‡jv weåvš— wkqv I iv‡dRx‡ì KvR n‡jI `ytLRbK fv‡e Avgv‡ì mvaviY
gymwjg RbM‡bi g‡a¨ Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q|
ZvB Avgv‡ì †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e †KvbUv Avïiv m¤úwK©Z Avgj Avi †KvbUv
†fRvj ev we`ÔAvZ|
hw` Avgv‡ì Avgj¸‡jv kixqZ m¤§Z nq Zv n‡j Zv Øviv Avgiv Avj−vn
Zvqvjvi ˆbKU¨ I mIqve jvf Ki‡Z cvie| Avi hw` Avgj¸‡jv kixqZ
mgw_©Z bv nq, we`ÔAvZ nq, Zvn‡j Zv cvjb Kivi Kvi‡Y Avgiv ¸bvnMvi
n‡ev| Avj−vni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi cwie‡Z© Zvi ‡_‡K `~‡i m‡i coe|
Avgv‡ì me©`v fvj K‡i g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, †h †Kvb Avgj Avj−vn Zvqvjvi
Kv‡Q Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ `y‡Uv kZ© i‡q‡Q| GKwU nj t AvgjwU Avj−vn Zvqvjvi
mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| wØZxqwU nj t AvgjwU Aek¨B Avj−vni im~j
(mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi wb‡`©wkZ c×wZ‡Z n‡Z n‡e| †mvRv K_vq
ivm~‡ji ZixKvq n‡Z n‡e| hw` Avgiv Avïivi AZxZ I eZ©gv‡bi cÖPwjZ
KvR-K‡g©i w`‡K ZvKvB Zvn‡j †`Le †h, G mKj Kvh©vejx I Abyôvbvw` `y
fv‡M wef³|
GK. cÖPwjZ Avgj¸‡jv Bev`Z wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z wKš‘ †m¸‡jv G w`‡bi mv‡_
LvQ (mswk−ó) bq| †hgb Avïivi iv‡Z RvMÖZ †_‡K bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv,
Kei whqviZ Kiv, `vb-Q`Kvn Kiv, diR hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv, wLPzix ev
wewiqvbx cvK K‡i gvbyl‡ì gv‡S wewj Kiv, iv¯—v-Nv‡U gvbyl‡K cvbx cvb
Ki‡Z †`qv BZ¨vw`| hwÌ G KvR¸‡jv ¯^Zš¿fv‡e we`ÔAvZ bq wKš‘ G¸‡jv
Avïivi w`‡bi mv‡_ LvQ Kiv we`ÔAvZ|
١٤
Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb ev Zvui im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) A_ev
mvnvev‡q †Kivg iv. G KvR¸‡jv Avïivi w`‡bi mv‡_ LvQ K‡ibwb|
Avi we`ÔAvZ Ggb GKwU welq hvi Ggb †Kvb mxgv †bB †hLv‡b wM‡q †m
†_‡g hv‡e| †m mvg‡b AMªmi n‡Z _v‡K wewfbœ iƒc aviY K‡i| Bev`‡Zi
†¶‡Îi we`ÔAvZ¸‡jv KL‡bv Bev`‡Zi mwZ¨Kvi iƒc aviY I cwieZ©b K‡i,
d‡j g‡bB nq bv †h, G KvRUv we`ÔAvZ n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb GKUv ev‡bvqvU
nv`xm Av‡Q †h, Avïivi iv‡Z Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av‡Q, Zv‡Z GKvbœ evi
m~iv BLjvQ co‡Z nq|
`yB. †h mKj KvR Bev`Z bq, gvby‡li Af¨v‡mi Aš—M©Z| †hgb G w`‡b
†Mvmj Kiv,myigv eënvi Kiv, DbœZ gv‡bi Lvevi-`vevi Av‡qvRb Kiv, Mi“-
QvMj R‡en Kiv, †gjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jv wkqv I iv‡dRx
m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kvh©Kjvc †_‡K G‡m‡Q| Zviv ûmvBb iv. Gi kvnv`vZ ¯§i‡Y
†kvK cÖKvk I gvZg K‡i _v‡K|
Zviv Avïiv Dcj‡¶ Ggb wKQy AvPvi Abyôvb †hvM K‡i‡Q hv Bmjvg a‡g©
†bB| eis G¸‡jv Bû`x I gykwiK‡ì Drm‡ei AbyKiY|
‡Kvb GK md‡i Avgvi cv‡k¦© GK wkw¶Z wn›`y f`ª‡jvK emv wQ‡jb| wZwb GK
K‡j‡Ri cÖ‡dmi| Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q wn›`y a‡g©i wewa-weavb I wewfbœ AvPvi-
Abyôvb m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi Rb¨ wKQy cÖkœ Kijvg| wZwb cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi
Ggbfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡jb †hb Avwg ey‡S †bB Zv‡ì cÖwZwU AvPvi-c‡e©i
mv‡_ Bmjvg a‡g©i AvPvi-Abyôv‡bi wgj Av‡Q|
Avwg Zv‡K cÖkœ ivLjvg ÒAv”Qv fvB, Avcbv‡ì i_ hvZªvUv wK?
Dwb ej‡jbt Ò†Kb, GUv‡Zv Avcbv‡ì gnii‡gi Zvwhqv wgwQ‡ji gZB|Ó
Zvi G DËi ï‡b Avwg P~c n‡q †Mjvg|
Avwg KL‡bv Zvwhqv wgwQ‡j Ask †bBwb I i_hvÎvI cÖZ¨¶ Kwiwb| Z‡e wewfbœ
wgwWqv‡Z GKvwaKevi G `y‡Uvi †h Qwe †`‡LwQ Zv‡Z Df‡qi `„k¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q
GK iKgB g‡b n‡q‡Q|
G w`‡b ‡Pv‡L m~igv eënvi Kiv m¤úwK©Z †h nv`xm i‡q‡Q Zvi mb` AZ¨š—
`ye©j|
‡gvU K_v nj Avïivi mv‡_ mIg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Avg‡ji m¤úK© †bB|
Avïivi Avgj ïay GKUv| Zv nj mIg cvjb Kiv| GUvB nj im~‡j Kvixg
(mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi cÖ`wk©Z c_ I Zvi Av`k©|
١٥
G Qvov Avïiv‡K †K›`ª K‡i hv wKQy Kiv n‡e meB we`ÔAvZ wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ
n‡e|
Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb e‡jbt
` Y} xkv\ vw vv \bv !v v rx vz y v $y v y !v vw $5{ y v )v
v \ y x&v -v| 0v Hv | $v y { xw $
x Qx {Dv )v
{ v y v \ y7v v
a :~ THS
Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Avj−vn I AvwLivZ‡K fq K‡i I Avj−vn‡K AwaK øiY
K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Avj−vni im~‡ji g‡a¨ DËg Av`k©|Ó
m~iv Avnhve t 21
Avïiv m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ fyj AvKx`vn-wek¦vm

wkqv m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvK‡ì hw` Avcwb wR‡Ám K‡ib ÔAvïiv wK?Õ Zviv DË‡i
ej‡e G w`‡b Avgv‡ì gnvb Bgvg ûmvBb Av. Kvievjv‡Z hy× K‡i knx`
n‡q‡Qb| ZvB G w`bwU cweÎ|
hw` Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi †Kvb Av‡jg‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib ÔAvïivi
Zvrch© wK?Õ
ZLb wZwb Gi mv‡_ Ggb wKQy K_v ej‡eb hvi mg_©‡b KziAvb ev mnxn
nv`x‡mi †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| Zv‡ì e³e¨ ï‡b g‡b n‡e we‡k¦i mKj ¸i“Z¡cY~ ©
NUbv Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb G Avïiv‡Z NwU‡q‡Qb I AvMZ fwel¨‡Zi mKj
¸i“Z¡cY~ © NUbv G Avïiv‡Z msNwUZ Kiv‡eb| c„w_exi m„wó I ask meB bvwK
G w`‡b n‡q‡Q I n‡e|
ejv n‡q _v‡K G w`‡b c„w_exi m„wó n‡q‡Q| Av`g Av. Gi m„wó G w`‡b
n‡q‡Q| Av`g Av. †K G w`‡b `ywbqv‡Z ‡cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G w`‡b Av`g I
nvIqvi wgjb n‡qwQj Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b| Df‡qi ZvIev Keyj n‡qwQj G
w`‡b| b~n Av. Gi c−veb G w`‡b n‡qwQj| c−veb †k‡l b~n Av. Gi †bŠKv G
w`‡b Ry`x cvnv‡o †V‡K wM‡qwQj| bex B`ªxm Av. †K G w`‡b Avmgv‡b DwV‡q
†bqv n‡qwQj| AvBDe Av. Gi `xN© †ivMgyw³ G w`‡b n‡qwQj| gv‡Qi †cU
†_‡K BDb~Q Av. Gi gyw³ jvf G w`‡b n‡qwQj| gyQv Av. ZvIivZ jv‡fi Rb¨
Z‚i cvnv‡o G w`‡b Mgb K‡iwQ‡jb| bgi“‡ì Av¸b †_‡K Beªvnxg Av. G
w`‡b gyw³ †c‡qwQ‡jb| BqvKze Av. G w`‡b `„wó wd‡i †c‡qwQ‡jb| myjvBgvb
Av. G w`‡b Zvi nviv‡bv ivRZ¡ wd‡i †c‡qwQ‡jb| BQv Av. Gi Rb¥ G w`‡b
١٦
n‡qwQj| BQv Av. †K G w`‡b Avmgv‡b DwV‡q †bqv n‡qwQj| G w`‡b Kvev
kix‡di wbg©vb KvR m¤úbœ n‡qwQj| G w`‡b wKqvgZ msNwUZ n‡e|
Av‡iv KZ wKQy †h G w`‡b N‡UwQj Zv Avcwb †hgb gmwR‡ì wg¤^‡i Dcweó
A‡bK Bgvg mv‡n‡ei gy‡L ïb‡Z cv‡eb| †Zgwb ïb‡Z cv‡eb G w`b m¤ú‡K©
hviv †iwWI, wUwf‡Z e³e¨ iv‡Lb Zv‡ì gy‡L| hw` m¤¢e nZ Zvn‡j Zviv
ej‡Zb Òme©‡kªô bex gynv¤§` (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi Rb¥ I wgivR
Avm‡j G w`‡bB n‡qwQj|Ó
Avgiv hZ`~i †LvuR-Lei wb‡qwQ Zv‡Z Dc‡iv³ Z_¨¸‡jvi mZ¨Zvi mwVK I
weky× †Kvb cÖgvY cvBwb| bv Avj-KziAv‡b bv im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) Gi nv`x‡m Av‡Q|
Avgiv hviv Øxb cÖPv‡i f~wgKv ivwL, gmwR‡ì Bgvg-LZxe, Iqv‡qRx‡b †Kivg,
`vIqvZ Kg©x Zviv wK cvwi bv G msKí wb‡Z †h, Avgiv Øxb m¤ú‡K© hv wKQy
eje Zv KziAvb I mybœvn †_‡K eje| hv KziAvb I mnxn mybœvn Øviv cÖgvwYZ
bq Zv Avgiv ej‡ev bv| Avevi hv Avj−vn I Zvi im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb Avgiv Zvi †_‡K wKQy evwo‡q eje bv| Avgiv wK Rvwbbv
Avj−vn Zvqvjv Øxb m¤ú‡K© evovevwo Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Ges Zvi im~j
(mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Zvi D¤§Z‡K me©`v mZK© K‡i e‡j‡Qbt
1 ! / Q $e D4 )\ * f )g , Q $e ! \X ! 3
R4S %%#! 5*
Ògvbe mKj! mveavb †Zvgiv Øx‡bi g‡a¨ evovevwo Ki‡ebv| †Zvgv‡ì
c~e©eZ©xiv Øx‡b evovevwo Kivi Kvi‡Y aŸsk n‡q †M‡Q|Ó
eY©bvqt Be‡b gvRvn
A‡b‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡m ÔAvj-¸jyÕ ev ÔevovevwoÕ k‡ãi A_© g‡b K‡ib ÔRei`w¯—
Õ| GUv wVK bq| ÔRei`w¯—Õi Aviex nj ÔBKivnÕ| a‡g© evovevwo Kiv gv‡b
a‡g© hv †bB Zv ag© wn‡m‡e cvjb Kiv ev a‡g©i weavb cvj‡b mxgv jsNb Kiv|
A_ev ag©xq Avg‡ji mv‡_ wKQy ms‡hvRb Kiv| Bû`x L„óv‡biv G iKg
evovevwo K‡iB wb‡R‡ì ag©‡K aŸsk K‡i‡Q|
Avj−vn Ges Zvui im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) I Zvi mvnvev‡q †Kivg
Avïivi dRxj‡Zi e¨vcv‡i hv e‡jbwb Avgiv Zv †Kb eje?
hw` Avgiv GgbwU Kwi Zvn‡j wkqv I iv‡dRxMb †h evovevwo K‡ib Zvi
cÖwZev` Kivi Av`wk©K I ‰bwZK AwaKvi Avgv‡ì wKfv‡e _v‡K?
١٧
m¤§vwbZ cvVK!
G w`‡bi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì †Kvb kµZv †bB| G w`b‡K Lv‡Uv Kiv‡Z Avgv‡ì
†Kvb jvf †bB| BwZnv‡mi mKj NUbv G hw` w`‡b N‡U _v‡K Zv‡Z Avgv‡ì
¶wZ wK?
wKš‘ Avgv‡ì K_v nj Avïiv m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì e³e¨ KziAvb I mybœvn wfwËK
n‡Z n‡e| hv KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡m †bB Zv Bmjv‡gi bv‡g cÖPvi Kiv hv‡e
bv| G‡Z gvbyl weåvš— n‡e| Avi ewY©Z Z_¨¸‡jv Ggb welq hv AvKx`vni
mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z ZvB BRgv ev wKqvm Øviv cÖgvY Kiv hvq bv|
ZvB Avwg Aby‡iva Ki‡ev hviv Avïiv m¤ú‡K© gvbyl‡ì Ávb w`‡eb Zviv †hb
mb`-m~Î I `jxj-cÖgvY wenxb G mKj AwZwi³ K_v¸‡jv cwinvi K‡i
P‡jb|
Avïivi w`b fvj Lvevi- `vev‡ii Av‡qvRb Kiv m¤ú‡K© GKwU nv`xm †`Lv
hvq| Zvnjt
P W : s *h /-0 [ c ! 8 $( $ " c ! *
:
Ò†h e¨w³ Avïivi w`‡b Zvi cwievie‡M©i †jvK‡ì Rb¨ m”QjZvi (fvj
Lvevi) eë¯’v Ki‡e Avj−vn mviv eQi Zv‡K m”Qj ivL‡eb|Ó
Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j (int) e‡j‡Qb t nv`xmwU mnxn bq|
G nv`xm gyZvweK Avgj Kiv hv‡ebv K‡qKwU Kvi‡Yt
(1) nv`xmwUi mKj m~Î `ye©j †hgb cÖL¨vZ nv`xm wekvi` Be‡b Kvwq¨g RvIhx
(int) G nv`xm m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qbt
1 !! ,$' $! ( 6 19 X Q! ,$ * ? R td 1 !
\! ,$. Y< ! ,$' 4 )2 :! 7
V4kB W -.L - !
ÒZvevivbx nv`xmwU Avbvm iv. m~‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| G m~‡Î nvBQvg Be‡b
kvÏvL bv‡gi e¨w³ AcwiwPZ| Ges DKvqjx eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Avey ûivBiv iv.
†_‡K| Ges wZwb e‡j‡Qbt G m~‡Î myjvBgvb web Avwe Avãyj−vn bv‡gi e¨w³
AcwiwPZ| nv`xmwU msiw¶Z bq Avi G nv`x‡mi cÖ‡Z¨KwU m~Î G‡Kev‡i
ev‡R I LyeB `~e©j|
١٨
(Avj-gvbvi“j gybxd wdmmnxn IqvR hqxd : Be‡b Kvwq¨g RvIhx -int)
(2) G nv`xmwU im~‡j Kvixg (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi †mB mKj
mnxn nv`x‡mi we‡ivax hv‡Z wZwb Avïiv‡Z mIg cvjb Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| mIg
cvjb Ki‡j ‡m w`b wKfv‡e fvj Lvevi Av‡qvR‡bi cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i ? G
welqwUi we‡ePbvq nv`xmwU gybKvi|
ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, w`‡bi †ejv mIg cvjb K‡i Zvici iv‡Z fvj Lvev‡ii
eë¯’v Ki‡j Dfq nv`xm †gvZv‡eK Avgj Kiv hvq|
bv, Zv n‡Z cv‡ibv| KviY BwZc~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ mvnvex Avey g~mv iv. ewY©Z
eyLvix gymwj‡gi nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, Lvqe‡ii Bû`xiv G w`‡b
Avb›`-Drme I m”QjZv cÖ`k©b KiZ| im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) Gi we‡ivaxZv K‡i mIg cvjb Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| A_©vr m”QjZv cÖ`k©b
(fvj Lvevi I †cvlvK eënvi) Kiv hv‡e bv| eis Gi we‡ivaxZv K‡i mIg
cvjb Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| hw` G w`‡b fvj Lvevi-`vev‡ii Av‡qvRb Kiv nq
Z‡e Zv Bû`x‡ì mv‡_ mv`„k¨ AvPiY e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
(3) A‡b‡K e‡j _v‡Kb †h, Avïiv‡Z fvj Lvevi-`vevi m¤úwK©Z nv`xmwU
GKwU dRxj‡Zi nv`xm| ZvB Zvi mb` `ye©j n‡jI Avgj Ki‡Z Amyweav
†bB|
Avm‡j ÔdRxjZ m¤úwK©Z nv`xm `ye©j n‡jI me©‡¶‡Î Zv Avgj Kiv hvq ev
nv`xmwU MÖnY Kiv hvqÕ Ggb aviYv wVK bq| Z‡e n¨vu Zvi Abyiƒc mnxn nv`xm
cvIqv †M‡j ZLb `ye©j nv`xm Zvi mb‡ì `ye©jZv KvwU‡q ÔnvmvbÕ Gi ¯—‡i
†cŠ‡Q †h‡Z cv‡i| ZLbB †m nv`xm gyZvweK Avgj Kiv ev nv`xmwU MÖnY
Kivi m¤¢vebv m„wó nq| †Kvb cÖgvwYZ Avg‡ji dhxj‡Zi †¶‡Î `~e©j m~‡Îi
nv`xm MÖnY Kiv hvq| Gi A_© G bq †h †Kvb Avgj cÖgvY Kivi †¶‡Î `~e©j
nv`xm MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
wKš‘ Av‡jvP¨ nv`xmwUi welq e¯‘i mg_©‡b †Kvb mnxn nv`xm cvIqv hvq bv|
ÔAvg‡ji dRxj‡Zi †¶‡Î `ye©j nv`xm MÖnY‡hvM¨Õ G bxwZ m¤ú‡K© K_v nj †h
mKj Avgj I Zvi dRxjZ mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡q †M‡Q †m mKj
Avg‡ji dRxj‡Zi †¶‡Î hqxd (`ye©j) nv`xm MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †h
AvgjwU KziAvi ev mnxn mybœvn Øviv cÖgvwYZB nqwb Zvi dRxjZ wK fv‡e
`ye©j nv`xm Øviv cÖgvY Kiv hvq? GUv Ki‡j †Zv `ye©j nv`xm Øviv kiqx fv‡e
AcÖgvwYZ GKwU Avgj cÖgvb Kiv jv‡hg (Acwinvh©) n‡q hvq|
١٩
D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Kzievbx Kiv I Zvi dRxjZ mnxn nv`xm
Øviv cÖgvwYZ| GKwU `ye©j nv`xm cvIqv †Mj hv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ÔÑ Ñ ÑKzievbxi
cïi cÖwZwU †jv‡gi cwie‡Z© mIqve cvIqv hv‡eÑ Ñ ÑÕ
G nv`xmwUi mb` `ye©j n‡jI MÖnY Kiv hvq GKvi‡Y †h D‡j−wLZ Avgj I
Zvi dRxjZ mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ|
wKš‘ Avïiv‡Z Ôfvj Lvevi-`vev‡ii eë¯’v KivÕ m¤úwK©Z AvgjwU mnxn mybœvn
Øviv cÖgvwYZ nqwb| d‡j G nv`xmwU Avgj Ki‡Z †M‡j `ye©j nv`xm Øviv
Avgj cÖgvwYZ n‡q hvq, ïay dRxjZ bq|
Aciw`‡K G nv`xmwU eyLvix gymwjg ewY©Z mnxn nv`x‡mi †Ljvd| †m wn‡m‡e
nv`xmwU gybKvi ev AMÖnY‡hvM¨|
(4) Av‡jvP¨ nv`xmwU †h ïay gvÎ Avg‡ji dRxj‡Zi K_v e‡j Zv bq| G
nv`xmwU AvKx`vni mv‡_I m¤úwK©Z| Avi Zv nj Avïiv‡Z Avb›`-Drme
Kivi AvKx`vn I Gi d‡j mvov eQi fvj Ae¯’vq _vKvi aviYv| AZGe
AvKx`vni †¶‡Î †Kvb `ye©j m~‡Îi nv`xm MÖnY Kivi †Kvb AeKvk †bB|
٢٠
Kvievjvi NUbvi mv‡_ Avïivi wK m¤úK© ?
eZ©gv‡b Avgiv †`LwQ cÖvq me© gnj †_‡K Avïivi g~j welq e‡j Kvievjvi
NUbv‡KB eySv‡bv n‡”Q| wKš‘ KziAvb I mybœvni `„wó‡KvY †_‡K GUv mwVK
bq|
Bmjv‡gi AvMg‡bi c~‡e© Avïiv wQj| †hgb Avgiv nv`xm Øviv Rvb‡Z
†c‡iwQ| ZLb g°vi gykwiKiv †hgb Avïivi mIg cvjb KiZ †Zgwb Bû`xiv
gyQv Av. Gi weR‡qi ¯§i‡Y Avïivi mIg cvjb KiZ|
Avj−vni im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Avïivi mIg cvjb K‡i‡Qb
Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU eQi| Zvi B‡š—Kv‡ji ci Zvi mvnvev‡q †Kivg iv. Avïiv
cvjb K‡i‡Qb| im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji cÖvq
cÂvk eQi ci wnRix 61 mv‡j Kvievjvi gq`v‡b RvbœvZx hyeK‡ì †bZv,
im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi wcÖq bvZx mvB‡q`ybv ûmvBb iv.
kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ib| Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m gymwjg D¤§vni Rb¨ GUv GKUv ü`q
we`viK NUbv| NUbvµ‡g G gg©vwš—K BwZnvm G Avïivi w`‡b msNwVZ
n‡qwQj| Avj−vni im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v) I Zvi mvnvev‡q †Kivg
†h Avïiv cvjb K‡i‡Qb I †h Avïiv D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`xi Rb¨ †i‡L †M‡Qb Zv‡Z
Kvievjvi NUbvi †Kvb f~wgKv wQjbv| _vKvi cÖkœB Avm‡Z cv‡ibv| Kvievjvi
G `ytLRbK NUbv msNwUZ nIqvi ci Avj−vni im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) Gi mvnev‡ì g‡a¨ Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm iv. Avãyj−vn web Dgvi iv.
Avãyj−vn web Avgi iv. Avbvm web gv‡jK iv. Avey mvC` Lyìx iv. Rv‡ei web
Avãyj−vn iv. mvnj web mvqv` iv. hv‡q` web AviKvg iv. mvjvgvZv Bebyj
AvIKv iv. mn eû msL¨K mvnvev‡q †Kivg RxweZ wQ‡jb| Zviv Zv‡ì
cieZ©x †jvK‡ì †P‡q im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) I Zvi
cwievieM©‡K A‡bK †ekx fvjevm‡Zb| Zviv Avïivi w`‡b Kvievjvi NUbvi
øi‡Y †Kvb wKQyi cÖPjb K‡ibwb| gvZg,Zvwhqv wgwQj, Av‡jvPbv mfv †Kvb
wKQyiB cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| Avj−vni im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)
†hfv‡e Avïiv cvjb K‡i‡Qb Zviv †mfv‡eB Zv AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| AZGe
Avgiv Kvievjv †Kw›`ªK †h Avïiv cvjb K‡i _vwK, G ai‡Yi Avïiv bv
imyjyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) cvjb K‡i‡Qb, bv Zvi mvnvev‡q
†Kivg| hw` G c×wZ‡Z Avïiv cvjb Avj−vni im~‡ji gyneŸv‡Zi cwiPq n‡q
_vKZ, Zvn‡j G mKj weÁ mvnvevMY Zv cvjb ‡_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zb bv, Zviv
mvnmx wQ‡jb| Zviv Avj−vn Qvov KvD‡K fq Ki‡Zb bv| wKš‘ Zviv Zv
٢١
K‡ibwb| ZvB †h mZ¨ K_vwU Avgiv ej‡Z eva¨ nw”Q, Zv n‡jv Avïivi w`‡b
Kvievjvi NUbvi ¯§i‡Y hv wKQy Kiv nq Zv‡Z Avj−vni im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg) I Zvi mvnvev‡ì †i‡L hvIqv Avïiv‡K fywj‡q w`‡q GK weK…Z
bZzb Avïiv cÖPj‡bi cÖ‡Póv Qvov Avi wKQy bq|
Avïivi w`‡b mvB‡q`ybv ûmvBb web Avjx iv. Gi kvnv`vZ ¯§i‡Y †h Zvwhqv
wgwQj Kiv nq, †h gvZg Kiv nq, Av‡jvPbv mfvi eë¯’vmn hv wKQy Kiv nq
Gi mv‡_ Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|
KviYt
im~‡j Kvixg (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Kv‡iv Rb¥ ev g„Zÿ wèm A_ev
kvnv`Z wèm cvjb K‡ibwb| Zvic‡i Zvui mvnvev‡q †Kivg G ai‡bi †Kvb
Avgj K‡ibwb| ‡Kn ej‡Z cv‡ib Kvievjvi NUbv hw` im~‡j Kvixg (mj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi RxeÏkvq nZ Zvn‡j wZwb AZ¨š— gg©vnZ n‡q Gi
¯§i‡b †kvK I gvZg BZ¨vwì eë¯’v K‡i †h‡Zb|
Avm‡j G avibv G‡Kev‡iB evwZj| KviY im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) Gi Rxe‡b A‡bK gg©vwš—K I n«`q we`viK NUbv N‡U‡Q| Zvui wcÖqZgv
mnag©xwb Lvw`Rv iv. i B‡š—Kvj Zv‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| mvnvexqv mygvBqv
iv. kvnv`Z eiY cÖZ¶ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Zvui mvg‡b Zvui GKvwaK mš—vb B‡š—
Kvj K‡i‡Qb| Dû‡ì hy‡× Zvi wcÖq PvPv I `ya fvB nvghv iv. kvnv`Z eiY
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zvi †h KZ wcÖq wQ‡jb I Zvi kvnv`‡Z wZwb †h KZLvwb
gg©vnZ n‡qwQ‡jb mxivZ cvVK gvÎB Zv AeMZ Av‡Qb| †Zgwb gymÔAve web
Dgv‡qi iv. mn A‡bK wcÖq mvnvex knx` n‡q‡Qb| wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ A‡bK
µ›`b K‡i‡Q‡b| GgbwK B‡š—Kv‡ji K‡qKw`b c~‡e© wZwb Dû‡ì gq`v‡b
Zv‡ì Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z wM‡q †Pv‡Li cvwb a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡ibwb| †mLv‡b
Zv‡ì Rb¨ `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zv‡ì Kv‡iv Rb¨ wZwb ‡kvK wèm cvjb
K‡ibwb|
Dû` hy‡×i ci wZwb GK AÂ‡ji Awaevmx‡ì `vexi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ìB Øx‡b
Bmjvg wk¶v †`qvi Rb¨ Zvui wcÖq mvnvex‡ì ga¨ †_‡K evQvB K‡i wkw¶Z
mËi Rb mvnvex‡K †m AÂ‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Ôwe‡i gvDbvÕ
bvgK ¯’v‡b kµiv Avµgb K‡i Zv‡ì mKj‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| Zv‡ì
gvÎ GKRb Rxeb wb‡q g`xbvq wd‡i G‡m G wbg©g NUbvi weeiY w`‡q‡Qb| G
NUbvq im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) GZ e¨w_Z I gg©vnZ n‡jb
†h, ivngvZzjwjj Avjvgxb n‡qI nZ¨vKvix‡ì kvw¯— I aŸsk Kvgbv K‡i wZwb
٢٢
eû w`b hveZ Zv‡ì wei“‡× Avj−vni ìev‡i cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z _vK‡jb| †Kv_vq!
wZwb †Zv G mKj gnvb knx`v‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb wèm cvjb Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡jb
bv| cÖwZ eQi †kvK wèm cvjb Ki‡Z ej‡jb bv|
gyZvi hy‡× Zvi wZbRb wcÖq †mbvcwZ mvnvex kvnv`Z eiY Ki‡jb| hv‡q`
web nvwimv iv. RvÔdi web Avwe Zvwje iv. I Avãyj−vn web ivIqvnv iv.| Av‡iv
A‡b‡K| hv‡q` web nv‡imv iv. †K Avj−vni im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) AZ¨š— fvjevm‡Zb| im~jyj−vni fvjevmvi ¯^xK…wZ wn‡m‡e mK‡j Zvi
Dcvwa w`‡qwQj ÔwneŸy im~wjj−vnÕ| Bmjv‡gi `vIqv‡Zi ïi“ †_‡K wZwb me©`v
Avj−vni im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi mv‡_ Qvqvi gZ _vK‡Zb|
Avi RvÔdi web Avwe Zvwje im~jyj−vni PvPv‡Zv fvB wQ‡jb| wZwb Avjx iv. Gi
Avcb fvB I mvB‡q`ybv ûmvBb iv. Gi Avcb PvPv wQ‡jb| Avãyj−vn web
ivIqvnv iv. im~‡ji Nwbô mvnvex‡ì GKRb wQ‡jb| Zv‡ì kvnv`v‡Zi Lei
g`xbv‡Z †cŠQvi ci im~‡j Kvixg (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) KZLvwb
†kvKvwef~Z n‡q c‡owQ‡jb mxivZ I Bmjvgx BwZnv‡mi cvVK Zv fvjfv‡e
Rv‡bb| im~‡j Kvixg (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) wK Zv‡ì Rb¨ †kvK
wèm Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb? bv cÖPjb Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb? KL‡bv Zv K‡ibwb|
Zviv ‡Zv Bmjvg cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨B hy× K‡iB Rxeb w`‡qwQ‡jb| G mKj
gnvcÖvY mvnvex‡ì mv‡_ Zvui †hgb wQj AvZœxqZvi m¤úK© †Zgwb wQj Øx‡b
Bmjv‡gi m¤úK©| †Kn ej‡Z cvi‡eb bv †h wZwb Zv‡ì Kg fvjevm‡Zb|
ZviciI wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZ eQi †kvK cvj‡bi eë¯’v Ki‡jb bv|
Ggwbfv‡e im~‡j Kvixg (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji ci
mvnvev‡q †Kivg KZLvwb e¨w_Z I gg©vnZ n‡qwQ‡jb Zv nv`xm I BwZnv‡mi
wKZv‡e mwe¯—v‡i ewY©Z Av‡Q| Zviv †Zv cÖwZ eQi wèm cvj‡bi cÖ_v cÖPjb
Ki‡jb bv|
Gic‡i Dgvi iv. knx` n‡jb, Dmgvb iv. knx` n‡jb, kvnv`Z eiY Ki‡jb
Avjx iv.| wKš‘ mvnvev‡q †Kivg Kv‡iv Rb¨ †kvK wèm cvjb Ki‡jb bv|
Kv‡iv Rb¥ wèm ev g„Zÿ wèm A_ev kvnv`Z wèm cvjb Bmjvg Aby‡gv`b
K‡i bv| Bmjv‡gi K_v nj gvbyl gvby‡li n«`‡q †eu‡P _vK‡e, BwZnv‡m ¯§iYxq
n‡q _vK‡e Zvi Avgj ev K‡g©i gva¨‡g| eQ‡i GKevi wèm cvjb K‡i
KvD‡K K…wÎgfv‡e evuwP‡q ivLvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
ZvB‡Zv †`L‡eb KZ bex-im~j, mvnvev, BgvgMb, AvIwjqv, b¨vq civqb
ev`kv, gbxwl i‡q‡Qb hv‡ì Rb¨ Rb¥ ev g„Zÿ wèm cvwjZ nq bv| wKš‘ Zviv
٢٣
wK gvby‡li n«`q †_‡K ev BwZnv‡mi cvZv †_‡K gy‡Q †M‡Qb? bv, Zviv gvby‡li
n«`q `Lj K‡i BwZnv‡mi cvZvq Agi n‡q Av‡Qb Ges _vK‡eb|
Kvievjvi NUbvi ¯§i‡Y †kvK I gvZg Kiv cÖm‡½t

Avgv‡ì †bZv ûmvBb iv. Gi D”P gh©v`vi e¨vcv‡i gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ Kv‡iv
wØgZ †bB| wZwb Ávbx mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| `ywbqv I AvwLivZ
Dfq Rvnv‡b wZwb gymwjg‡ì †bZv| RvbœvZx hyeK‡ì †bZv| Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx,
mvnwmKZv-exiZ¡, e`vb¨Zvq wZwb L¨vZ| me©‡kªô gnvgvb‡ei me©Kwbôv
Av`‡ii `yjvjx dv‡Zgv iv. Gi mš—vb| Zvi gg©vwš—K kvnv`v‡Zi NUbvq we‡k¦i
mKj gymwjg Pigfv‡e e¨w_Z I gg©vnZ|
Avj−vn AvnKvgyj nv‡Kgxb Zvi nZ¨vKvix‡ì kvw¯— w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb c„w_ex‡Z
Zv‡ì jvwÂZ I Ac`¯’ K‡i‡Qb| Zviv wewfbœ iKg AvRve MR‡e cwZZ
n‡q‡Q| `ywbqvi kvw¯— †_‡K Zv‡ì Lye Kg †jvKB bvRvZ †c‡q‡Q|
G mKj wKQy ev` w`‡jI Gi †P‡q eo kvw¯— Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i †h, Bgvg
ûmvBb iv. Gi nZ¨vq hviv cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e RwoZ wQj we‡k¦i gymwjg I
Agymwjg wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gvbyl wKqvgZ ch©š— Zv‡ì N„bv Ki‡e, jvÔbZ I
wa°vi w`‡e| Zv‡ì bvg D”PviY Kivi gZ we‡k¦ †Kn Aewkó _vKj bv|
ûmvBb iv. †K wbg©~j Ki‡Z †h‡q ZvivB wbg©~j n‡q †M‡Q|
mvB‡q`ybv ûmvBb iv. Gi kvnv`vZ I G RvZxq gg©vwš—K NUbv ¯§i‡Yi mgq
Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨ n‡e âh© aviY Kiv, Avj−vni B”Qvi cÖwZ mš‘ó _vKv| ev›`vi
Rb¨ hv Kj¨vYKi Avj−vn Zv msNwUZ K‡i _v‡Kb| hviv Zvui Øx‡bi Rb¨
Kzievbx †ck K‡ib Zv‡ì wZwb Gi DËg cÖwZ`vb w`‡q _v‡Kb|
ûmvBb iv. Gi Rb¨ †kvK cÖKvk Ki‡Z †h‡q wkqv m¤úª`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv hv K‡i
_v‡K Zv KL‡bv Bmjvg m¤§Z bq|
LjxdvZzj gymwjgxb Avjx iv. Zvi †Q‡j ûmvBb iv. Gi †P‡q AwaK gh©v`vi
AwaKvix wQ‡jb| Zv‡KI †Zv Ab¨vqfv‡e knx` Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvi Rb¨ wkqv
m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv †Kb gvZg K‡i bv?
Ggwb fv‡e Dgvi iv. I Dmgvb iv. knx` n‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kb Zviv
†kvK cÖKvk K‡i bv? Zviv wK ûmvBb iv. Gi †P‡q Kg gh©v`v m¤úbœ wQ‡jb?
mKj‡K ev` w`‡q †Kb ïay ûmvBb iv. Gi Rb¨ †kvK I gvZg Kiv nq?
(Avj-we`vqv Iqvb-wbnvqv : Beby Kvmxi, BK‡ZRvD wmivwZj gy¯—vKxg : Beby
ZvBwgqv)
٢٤
Avmj K_v njv gvZg Kiv, ‡kvK cÖKvk Ki‡Z †h‡q D”P¯^‡i AvnvRvix Kiv,
eyK Pvciv‡bv, †cvlvK wQ‡o †djv, kixi i³v³ Kiv G¸‡jv nj Rv‡njx hy‡Mi
AvPiY|
: ! "# $ :
9$0* 4
0*! CI4 1 ! /-] $ 9! ,~$] G(! ,9! ~ * *
Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmD` iv. †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb †h, im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡j‡Qbt Ò†kv‡K †envj n‡q †h e¨w³ Mvj Pvcovq,
Kvuco wQ‡o †d‡j I Rvwnjx hy‡Mi b¨vq AvPiY K‡i †m Avgv‡ì `jfy³
bq|Ó
! "# $ :r :V '

-40? -d
0*! CI4 1 ! /$? W ) -4
D‡¤§ AvZxqv bymvBev iv. †_‡K ewY©Z †h, im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) evBqvZ MÖnYKv‡j Avgv‡ì †_‡K A½xKvi wb‡q‡Qb †hb Avgiv g„Z
e¨w³i Rb¨ †kvK cÖKvkv‡_© D”P k‡ã AvbyôvwbKfv‡e KvbœvKvwU bv Kwi|
3 Q ) ! "# $ :

0* 1 ! /V& " -H ! ,O0 Q d : .\
Avey ûivBiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb †h, im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) e‡j‡Qbt Ò`ywU welq Ggb hv gvby‡li g‡a¨ Kzdix e‡j MY¨ nq t
eskaviv †K KjswKZ Kiv I g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ †kvK cÖKvkv‡_© D”P k‡ã
KvbœvKvwU Kiv|Ó
eY©bvq t gymwjg
mywcÖq cvVK!
Avgv‡ì †bZv ûmvBb iv. hLb kvnv`vZ eiY Ki‡jb ZLbKvi h~‡M hw` †Kn
Zvi Rb¨ Abyôvb K‡i KvbœvKvwU KiZ, AvnvRvix KiZ, eyK Pvciv‡Zv, kixi
٢٥
i³v³ KiZ, ‡cvlvK wQ‡o †djZ, Zvwhqv wgwQj †ei KiZ Zvn‡j ZLbB ejv
nZ G ai‡Yi KvR¸‡jv G mKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K nvivg I Rv‡njx KvR-
Kg©| Avi AvR‡K GZ eQi c‡i Zvi Rb¨ †kvK cÖKvkv‡_© hw` †Kn Ggb K‡i
Zvn‡j Zvi cwiYvg‡Zv Av‡iv fqven n‡e|
G nv`xm mg~‡n Ô wbqvnvÕ kã G‡m‡Q| ÔwbqvnvÕi AvwfavwbK A_© nj KvbœvKvwU
Kiv| cwifvlvq Gi A_© D”P AvIqv‡h Abyôvb K‡i KvbœvKvwU Kiv| Rv‡njx
hy‡M GK ai‡bi †ckv`vi †jvK cvIqv †hZ| †Kvb evox‡Z †Kn gviv †M‡j
Zv‡ì †W‡K KvbœvKvwUi Av‡qvRb Kiv nZ| hviv wewfbœ fv‡e D”P k‡ã
KvbœvKvwU KiZ| Gi wewbgq wn‡m‡e Zviv UvKv cqmv wbZ| nv`x‡mi `„wó‡Z G
ÔwbqvnvÕ nvivg| †Zgwb fv‡e †Kvb †jvK B‡š—Kvj Ki‡j Zvi wbKU AvZœxq
we‡kl K‡i gwnjvMb KweZv I Mv‡bi m~‡i †h KvbœvKvwU K‡i _v‡Kb Zv‡KI
wbqvnv ejv nq| UvKvi wewbgq †nvK Avi †kv‡Ki Kvi‡Y †nvK G ai‡bi
ÔwbqvnvÕ Bmjv‡g wbwl×|
‡QvU †ejvq Avwg †`‡LwQ `kB gynvii‡gi w`b †h Drme n‡Zv Zv‡Z GK
ai‡bi †jvKRb wb‡R‡ì ey‡K AbeiZ †e−W ev PvKz w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i i³
Sov‡Zv I nvq ‡nv‡mb! nvq †nv‡mb !! KiZ| Avwg ZLb eo‡ì wR‡Ám
KiZvg GB †h †jvK¸‡jv G iKg Ki‡Q A_P Zviv bvgvR, †ivhv Bmjvgx
ûKzg AvnKv‡gi avi av‡ibv, g` MvuRv Lvq, wewfbœ AcKg© K‡i †eovq| Zviv
Kvievjvi NUbv m¤ú‡K©B ev wK Rv‡b? ûmvBb iv. gh©v`v m¤ú‡K©B ev Zv‡ì
wK Bjg Av‡Q? Zviv wb‡Ri kixi i³v³ Kivi gZ wKfv‡e GZ Z¨vM ¯^xKvi
K‡i? Avgv‡K DËi †`qv nj GUv Z¨vM ¯^xKvi bq Gi Rb¨ Zviv UvKv cv‡e|
hviv Zv‡ì G Kv‡R wb‡qvM K‡i‡Q Zviv Zv‡ì cÖPzi UvKv w`‡e|
mywcÖq cvVK!
AvcwbB ejyb, GUv wK †mB Rv‡njx hy‡Mi wbqvnv bq? Avcwb GL‡bv †`L‡eb
hviv G w`‡b nvq †nv‡mb! nvq †nv‡mb!! K‡i i³ Sovq Zviv wKš‘ fvov‡U
gvZgKvix| fvovq Ki“b A_ev ¯^Zù‚Z©fv‡e Ki“b me©ve¯’vq G AvPiY Bmjvg
cwicš’x| Bmjvg gvZg Kiv‡K nvivg K‡i‡Q|
Ggwb A‡bK‡K †`Lv hvq hviv G mKj gvZg I Zvwhqv wgwQ‡ji we‡ivax| wKš‘
Zviv G w`‡b Kvievjvi Ki“Y BwZnvm Av‡jvPbv, mfv-‡mwgbvi, welv`-wmÜz
†_‡K cvV I gynvii‡gi KweZv Ave„wË BZ¨vw` K‡i _v‡Kb| Ave„wËKvix Kvu‡`v
Kvu‡`v fswM‡Z cvV K‡i Òbxj wmqv Avmgvb jv‡j jvj `ywbqv . . .|Ó †kªvZviv
٢٦
A‡b‡K AkÖ“wk³ n‡q c‡ob| Avcwb GKUz wPš—v K‡i †`Lyb, GUvI wKš‘ GK
ai‡bi wbqvnv| gvZ‡gi GKUv AwaKZi mykxj ms¯‹iY|
ZvB Avïivi w`‡b gvZg, Zvwhqv wgwQj, BwZnvm Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ mfv-
mgv‡ek, †gjvi Av‡qvRb, KvbœvKvwU BZ¨vwì †KvbwU Bmjvg m¤§Z bq|
we`ÔAvZ I gvivZœK ¸bv‡ni KvR| G mKj KvR Øviv cÖK…Z Avïiv‡K †hgb
weK…Z Kiv nq †Zgwb Kvievjvi NUbvi mwVK wk¶vi cÖwZ Dcnvm Kiv nq|
LvRv gyCbyÏxb wPkZx AvRwgix (int) †K wR‡Ám Kiv nj Kvievjvi NUbvi
nvKxKZ m¤ú‡K©| wZwb ej‡jbt
V( 9 ? T V V 9 D* 9 9
ÒwZwb gv_v w`‡jb wKš‘ Bqvhx‡ì nv‡Z nvZ w`‡jb bv|Ó
(gvKZzevZ : kvqL Avng` m‡iwn›`)
Avgv‡ì †bZv ûmvBb iv. Kx‡mi Rb¨ G AvZœ Z¨vM Ki‡jb? G Rb¨ †h Avgiv
GUv‡K Aej¤^b K‡i gvZg Kie? gvZ‡gi Awfbq Kie? Avi Zvi wcÖq bvbv
mvB‡q`yj gyimvjxb (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) hv e‡j †M‡jb Zv Agvb¨
Kie? ûmvBb iv. hv Ab¨vq g‡b K‡i‡Qb Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb, mwVK I
AweK…Z Bmjv‡gi ¯^v‡_© Zvi nv‡Z nvZ bv w`‡q wb‡R‡K Kzievbx w`‡jb| Avi
Avgiv wK KiwQ?
nvZ †Zv `~‡ii K_v Avgiv AvR evwZj kw³i nv‡Z gv_v m‡c w`‡qB Z…ß nqwb
eis Avcv`-g¯—K Zv‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡qwQ| Avi Zvi gyneŸ‡Zi bv‡g hv
Bmjvg m¤§Z bq Zv Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Bmjv‡g XywK‡q Bmjvg‡K Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i
gZ weK…Z Kivi †Póv K‡i hvw”Q wb‡R‡ì ARv‡š—B|
Kvievjvi gq`v‡b wZwb hLb wei“×ev`x‡ì Øviv cwi‡ewóZZ n‡q co‡jb
ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jbt Ò†Zvgiv Avgvi c_ †Q‡o `vI! †hLv‡b
wbivc` †eva Ki‡ev Avwg †mLv‡b hv‡ev|Ó
we‡ivaxiv ejj, Avcwb Zvn‡j Avcbvi PvPv‡Zv fvB nvKv‡gi Kv‡Q P‡j hvb|
wZwb G cÖ¯—ve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Avj-KziAv‡bi G AvqvZwU cvV Ki‡jbt
xy x $x *x y Wv tv x
: < $ ~ x 0v y v { { DJv *{ { \ y * {y D v !v v x q{ :y { R xX
Ò†h wePvi wè‡m wek¦vm K‡ibv, †m mKj D×Z e¨w³ n‡Z Avwg Avgvi I
†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU Avkªq wbw”Q|Ó
m~iv gywgb t 27
(Avj-we`vqv Iqvbwbnvqv: Beby Kvmxi)
٢٧
Zvi `„wó‡Z nvKvg gyËvKx I b¨vqcivqb wQ‡jb bv|
hv‡K wZwb Ab¨vq, AwePvi, Avi `yb©xwZi aviK g‡b K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K wZwb me©`v
Gfv‡eB cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| ‡Kvb Av‡cvl Kivi wPš—v Zvi gv_vq Av‡mwb|
AvR Avgiv Zvi Abymvixiv Bmjvg I gymwjg‡ì cÖKvk¨ kµ‡ì nv‡Z nvZ
wgwj‡q Av‡cvl I eÜz‡Z¡i cZvKv enb K‡i hvw”Q| ¯^RvwZ gymwjg‡ì wei“‡×
Bmjv‡gi kÎ“‡ì g`` w`‡q hvwPQ| Avi Avïiv Avm‡j nvq †nv‡mb! nvq
†nv‡mb!! KiwQ|
GUvB wK ‡nvmvBbx bxwZ- Av`‡k©i mv‡_ Avgv‡ì GKvZ¡Zv cÖKv‡ki bgybv?
Kvievjvi NUbvi ¯§i‡Y wkqv m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvZg, Zvwhqv wgwQj, Z‡jvqvi w`‡q
gv_vq AvNvZ Kiv, †jvnvi wkKj cov BZ¨vw` Kvh©Kjv‡ci mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi
mvgvb¨Zg m¤úK© †bB|
wkqv gZvej¤^xiv A‡bK wel‡q weåvš— AvKx`vn †cvlb K‡i| Zv‡ì A‡bK ag©
wek¦vm I Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx åvš— bxwZi Dci cÖwZwôZ| G wel‡q Avgv‡ì Avn‡j
mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgvqv‡Zi mKj Djvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi HKgZ¨ cÖwZwôZ| G K_vi
D‡Ïk¨ G bq †h Zv‡ì wei“‡× nvuK WvK K‡i jvd w`‡q iv¯—vq †b‡g co‡Z
n‡e| ‡k−vMvb w`‡Z n‡e| eis Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨ n‡jv Zv‡ì åvš— AvKx`v-
wek¦vm, AvPvi-AvPiY †_‡K m¤ú~Y© `~‡i _vKv| Zv‡ì wn`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv
Pvjv‡bv I Zv‡ì åvš— ag©-wek¦vm m¤ú‡K© D¤§vZ†K mZK© Kiv|
wkqv‡ì Kvievjv †Kw›`ªK G mKj Kvh©Kjv‡ci mv‡_ Avj−vni im~j (mj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) I Zvi mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi †i‡L hvIqv Avïivi †Kvb
m¤úK© †bB| Avïivi w`‡b Kvievjvi NUbvgyLx †Kvb wKQy Kivi A_© nj Øx‡b
Bmjv‡gi mwVK Avïiv‡K weK…Z Kiv|
Avi G weK…wZ wkqv‡ì ØvivB m„wó n‡q‡Q|
Avcwb †`L‡eb hviv Zvwhqv wgwQj, gvZg I Ab¨vb¨ Abyôvbvwì gva¨‡g Avïiv
D`hvcb K‡i| wKš‘ Avïivi mIg cvj‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb LeiB iv‡Lbv|
we‡kl K‡i Zvwhqv wgwQ‡j Lv`¨-`ªe¨ I cvbxq mieiv‡ni gva¨‡g cÖgvwYZ nq
Zviv G w`‡bi mybœvZ mI‡gi mv‡_ nqZ we`ª“c K‡i, bq‡Zv GUv‡K
AcÖ‡qvRbxq g‡b K‡i| Zviv hw` mIg cvjb KiZ Zvn‡j wKfv‡e cvwb cvb
K‡i I cvbvnvi K‡i?
٢٨
Av‡eM I gneŸZ †hb mxgv Qvwo‡q bv hvq
Avj−vn I Zvi im~j‡K gneŸZ Kiv Bmjv‡giB wb‡`©k| Avj−vn Zvqvjvi
im~j‡K me wKQyi †P‡q GgbwK wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi †P‡q †ekx fvjevm‡Z n‡e|
Ggwbfv‡e Avj−vni im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi Avn‡j evBZ
(cwievieM©) †K gynveŸZ Cgv‡bi `vex|
wKš‘ gneŸZ †hb mxgv Qvwo‡q bv hvq| hv‡K gneŸZ Kiv n‡e Zvi Av‡`k †hb
jswNZ bv nq| †hgb †Kn gneŸ‡Zi mv‡_ Avj−vn‡K ejj ÒZzwg Avgvi
m„wóKZ©v, Zzwg Avgvi cvjbKZ©v, Zzwg Avgvi wiwhK `vZv, Zzwg Avgvi
i¶vKZ©v|Ó Zvn‡j G‡Z †Kvb Amyweav †bB| eis †m †bK Avgj Kij e‡j
MY¨ n‡e| G ai‡bi K_vi Rb¨ †m Avj−vn ZvAvÔjvi Zid †_‡K cÖwZ`vb
cv‡e| wKš‘ †Kn hw` cÖPÛ gneŸ‡Z e‡j Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvi gnvb wcZv|
Avwg †Zvgvi GK Amnvq mš—vb|Õ Zvn‡j e¨vcviUv KZ gvivZœK AvKvi aviY
K‡i| Avj−vn‡K gneŸZ K‡i ZviB wb‡`©k jsNb Kiv nj| hZ Mfxi
gneŸ‡Zi mv‡_ G K_v ejv †nvK bv †Kb Avj−vn Zv Keyj Ki‡eb bv| eis Zvi
wb‡`©k I mxgv jsN‡bi Rb¨ wZwb kvw¯— w`‡eb|
Ggwb fv‡e †Kn im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) †K gneŸZ K‡i
ejj Ò Avcbvi cÖwZ mvjvZ I mvjvg| Avcwb mKj im~j‡ì †kªô| Avcwb
Avj−vn Zvqvjvi wcÖq| Avcwb kvdvqvZKvix Ó| G mKj K_v †h ejj ‡m
jvfevb n‡jv| fvj KvR Ki‡jv| wKš‘ ‡m hw` cÖPÛ gneŸ‡Z e‡jt Ò †n
ivm~j! Avcwb Avgv‡ì ÎvYKZ©v, Avcwb me©Î nvwRi bvwRi, Avcwb Avgv‡ì
†`L‡Z‡Qb, Avcbvi Rb¨B G Avmgvb-hgxb m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q , Avcwb bv n‡j
Avmgvb-hgxb wKQy m„wó Kiv n‡ZvbvÓ Zvn‡j e¨vcviUv KZ gvivZœK n‡q hvq!
‡m ZLb wkiK Kivi Ab¨v‡q wjß n‡q coj I Avj−vni ivmy‡ji Av‡`k Agvb¨
Kij|
wZwb †Zv e‡j‡Qbt
1 ! /$ ! 4 $$7 4 ? 2?X , * U q 2\ R! dB W
0*! CI4
Ò ‡Zvgiv Avgvi wel‡q evovevwo Ki‡e bv †hgb L„óv‡biv gvwiqv‡gi †Q‡j (
BQv Avt) i e¨vcv‡i evovevwo K‡i‡Q| Avwg GKRb ev›`v| †Zvgiv Avgvi
e¨vcv‡i ej‡e ÔwZwb Avj−vni ev›`v I Zvi im~j|Õ
٢٩
‡`Lyb im~‡j Kvixg (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Zvi gneŸ‡Zi †¶‡Î
evovevwo Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qbt L„óv‡biv BQv Av. Gi m¤§vb I
gneŸ‡Zi †¶‡Î evovevwo K‡i Zv‡K cÖf~i Avm‡b ewm‡q Zviv Zv‡K cÖf~ e‡j
m‡¤^vab Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| d‡j Zviv ag©PÿZ n‡q †M‡Q| ZvB †Zvgiv Avgvi
m¤§vb I gneŸ‡Zi †¶‡Î Zv‡ì gZ mxgv jsNb Ki‡e bv|
G wel‡q im~jj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi GKwU nv`xm D‡j−L
Kivi gZt
8( * : ! "# N4 ,5 ) 2'
34 4
8( * ? W NJ5 : ! "# N4 7 ,VK(!
s 1 ! /1H!
Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb GK e¨w³ im~jyj−vn
(mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) †K ejjt ÒAvj−vn hv B”Qv K‡ib Ges Avcwb
hv B”Qv K‡ib (ZvB n‡ÿ)|Ó
Zvi G K_v ï‡b im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) ej‡jbt ÒZzwg
Avgv‡K Avj−vni mgK¶ Ki‡j? eis ej, GKgvÎ Avj−vn hv B”Qv K‡ib (Zv-B
n‡e)|Ó eY©bvq t Avng`
wZwb †hgb wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i evovevwo Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb †Zgwb Zvi mš—
vb‡ì e¨vcv‡i evovevwo AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| G †¶‡Î D`vniY wn‡m‡e GKwU
nv`xm †ck Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| nv`xmwU eyLvix I gymwjg mn cÖvq mKj nv`x‡mi
wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
"# $ ' " EZ V.0\ :
-4( Ye&
7 , X q$& EZ V.0\ : 3 7 , X q* $ !
).0D W , q * )B E7 ! EZ )X : ! "# $
CI4 1 ! / B W! H q$&
mvnvex gyMxiv Be‡b ïÔev iv. †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avj−vni im~j (mj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi †Q‡j Beªvnxg B‡š—Kvj Ki‡jb| †mw`b m~h©MÖnY nj|
gvby‡liv ej‡Z jvMj ÒBeªvnx‡gi B‡š—Kv‡ji Kvi‡Y m~hM© nÖ Y n‡q‡Q|Ó
٣٠
G K_v ï‡b im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) ej‡jbt Ò m~h© I P›`ª
Avj−vn Zvqvjvi AmsL¨ wb`k©‡bi ga¨ †_‡K gvÎ `y‡Uv wb`k©b| Kv‡iv Rb¥ ev
g„Zÿ‡Z Gi MÖnY nq bv|Ó
eY©bvqt eyLvix
‡`Lyb Avj−vni im~‡ji wcÖq mš—vb Beªvnx‡gi B‡š—Kv‡ji w`b m~hM© ÖnY nj|
†jvKRb Av‡eM ev gneŸ‡Z gš—e¨ Kij Ôimy‡ji mš—v‡bi B‡š—Kv‡ji Kvi‡Y G
m~hM© ÖnY n‡q‡Q|Õ wKš‘ Avj−vn ZvAvÕjvi im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)
Gi cÖwZev` K‡i ej‡jb GUv wVK bq †h, Kv‡iv g„Zÿi Kvi‡Y m~h© MÖnY n‡e|
G nv`x‡mi w`‡K ZvKv‡j K‡qKwU welq ¯úó n‡q D‡Vt
cÖ_gZ t im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Zvi wcÖq mš—v‡bi gneŸ‡Z †Kn
GKUz evovevwo Ki“K Zv wZwb cQ›` K‡ibwb| Zvn‡j Zvi bvZx mvB‡q`ybv
†nvmvBb iv. Gi gneŸ‡Z †Kvb evovevwo wZwb wK cQ›` Ki‡Z cv‡ib?
wØZxqZt m~h© I P›`ª MÖnY m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li wek¦v‡m hZ Kzms¯‹vi wQj I Av‡Q|
Zvi g~‡j AvNvZ K‡i‡Qb| e‡j‡Qb G¸‡jv mivmwi Avj−vni wb‡`©‡k n‡q
_v‡K|
Z…ZxqZt Avgv‡ì mgv‡R A‡bK Ggb cxi mv‡ne †`L‡Z cv‡eb Zviv
wb‡R‡ì KvivgvZ eqvb Kiv L~e cQ›` K‡i _v‡Kb| Avcwb †Kvb cxi mv‡ne
ev Zvi gyix`‡ì D‡`¨v‡M Av‡qvwRZ gvnwd‡j †M‡jb| †`L‡eb e³vMb cÖ_‡g
nvg` I mvjv‡Zi ci cxi mv‡n‡ei KvivgvZ eqvb Ki‡Z kyi“ Ki‡jb|
Zvici cxi mv‡n‡ei evevi †KivgZ, Zvici `v`v cx‡ii KvivgvZ, Zvici
cxi mv‡n‡ei gvZvi KvivgZ, Zvici Zvi Ljxdvi KvivgvZ, Zvici Zvi
Lv‡`‡gi KvivgvZ, Zvici Zvi gv`ªvmvi eveywP©i KvivgZ eqvb Ki‡jb|
eivÏK…Z GK N›Uv mg‡qi cÂvbœ wgwbU wZwb cxi mv‡n‡ei cwiev‡ii
KvivgvZ eqvb Ki‡jb| G ai‡bi KvivgvZ-cQ›` †Kvb GK cxi mv‡n‡ei
†Q‡ji B‡š—Kv‡ji w`b hw` nVvr m~h© MÖnY n‡Zv Zvn‡j cxi mv‡ne Zvi
gyix`‡ì ejvi A‡c¶v Ki‡Zb bv| wb‡RB ejv ïi“ Ki‡Zb GUv Zvi wcÖq mš—
v‡bi B‡š—Kv‡ji Kvi‡Y n‡q‡Q| Zvi KvivgvZB e‡U|
wKš‘ Av‡jvP¨ nv`x‡mi w`‡K ZvKvb! Avj−vni ivm~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) P~c K‡i _vK‡Z cvi‡Zb| g‡b g‡b ej‡Z cvi‡Zb Avgvi †Q‡ji
gneŸZ I m¤§v‡b Zviv GKUv K_v ej‡Q ejyK! GUv Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ AwfgZ|
Zv‡ì G gš—‡e¨ Avgvi wK Av‡m hvq? bv, wZwb P~c _vK‡Z cv‡ibwb| †`Lyb!
wZwb †iQvjvZ I Avj−vni Øx‡bi cÖmv‡i KZLvwb AvgvbZ`vi wQ‡jb| wZwb
٣١
gvbyl‡K Ggb Bmjv‡gi w`‡K Avnevb K‡i‡Qb †h Bmjvg wQj GKk fvM
Avj−vn †Kw›`ªK| e¨w³ †Kw›`K †gv‡UB wQj bv| wQj GKk fvM Avj−vni
ZvInx` †Kw›`ªK|
Avi Avgiv A‡b‡K AvR †h Bmjv‡gi w`‡K gvbyl‡K Avnevb KiwQ Zv nq `j
†Kw›`K, bv nq †Mvôx †Kw›`ªK, bv nq †Qj‡Qjv †Kw›`ªK bv nq AÂj †Kw›`ªK,
bv nq cÖwZôvb †Kw›`ªK|
KziAvb ev nv`x‡mi †Kvb GKwU welq mvg‡b Avm‡j Zv hZ ¸i“Z¡cY~ ©B †nvKbv
†Kb cÖ_‡g Avgiv †`wL Zv Avgv‡ì gvRnve Gi we‡ivax wKbv? ev Avgv‡ì
`‡ji bxwZ Av`‡k©i cwicš’x wKbv? A_ev Avgv‡ì `vIqv‡Zi Dm~j ev
Avgv‡ì †Qj‡Qjvi wecixZ †Kvb welq wb‡`©k K‡i wKbv? hw` Ggb nq
Zvn‡j Zvi GKwU h_v_© e¨vL¨v Aek¨B `vuo Kiv‡Z n‡e| G ai‡Yi msKxY©
g‡bvfv‡ei Kvi‡YB Avgv‡ì Bmjvg cš’x‡ì Rb¨ AvR Avj−vni G `ywbqvUv
w`‡b w`‡b msKxY© n‡q hv‡”Q| hZB w`b hv‡”Q Avgiv ZZB †KvYVvmv n‡q
cowQ|
Avj−vn I Zvui ivm~j Ges Zvi cwievieM©‡K gneŸ‡Zi A_© GUv bq †h, Avcwb
Zv‡ì gneŸ‡Zi bv‡g hv B”Qv Zv Ki‡eb| gneŸ‡Zi `vex I cwiPq nj hv‡K
gneŸZ Ki‡eb Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡eb| Zuvi †Kvb Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai evwn‡i
hv‡eb bv|
‡h Avïiv im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) †i‡L †M‡Qb, †hfv‡e †i‡L
†M‡Qb Avgv‡ì †mfv‡eB ivL‡Z n‡e| NUbv hZ ¸i“Z¡cY~ © †nvK, Zv w`‡q g~j
Avïiv‡K †X‡K †`qv hv‡e bv| G iKg ejv hv‡e bv †h, ÔAvR cweÎ Avïiv, G
w`‡b Kvievjvi gq`v‡b Bgvg †nvmvBb kvnv`vZ eiY K‡i‡Qb|Õ K_v mZ¨,
wKš‘ D‡Ïk¨ mwVK bq| welqUv †Lvjvmv Ki‡Z GKUv mvgvb¨ D`vniY †`qv
†h‡Z cv‡i|
Avcwb GK Kz‡qZx bvMwiK‡K wRÁm Ki‡jb †h, fvB ejyb‡Zv Avïivi Zvrch©
wK?
wZwb DË‡i ej‡jbt Ò1411 wnRix m‡bi G w`‡b mvÏvg †nvmvB‡bi †bZ…Z¡vaxb
BivKx evwnbx Avgv‡ì †`k Avµgb K‡i `Lj K‡i ‡bq| Zviv Avgv‡ì
A‡bK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Avgv‡ì BwZnv‡m GUv wQj me‡P‡q gg©vwš—K I n«`q
we`viK NUbv| G NUbvq mvov wek¦ ¯—w¤¢Z n‡q hvq . . .Ó
GLb Avcwb ejyb‡Zv G e¨w³i e³e¨ †Zv mZ¨ wKš‘ GUv wK mwZ¨Kvi Avïivi
Zvrch©?
٣٢
‡Zgwb Kvievjvi NUbv Pig mZ¨ wKš‘ Avïiv gv‡b Kvievjvi NUbv bq| Z‡e
Gfv‡e ej‡Z †`vl †bB, AvR 10B gynviig| Gw`‡b Kvievjvq mZ¨ I b¨vq
cÖwZôvi msMÖv‡g †nvmvBb iv. kvnv`Z eiY K‡i‡Qb|
Kv‡di‡ì mrKg© m¤ú‡K© Bmjvgx `„wófw½

Avïiv m¤úwK©Z nv`xmmg~n ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq Bû`xiv Avïiv‡Z †h
mIg cvjb K‡iwQj im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Zv mg_©b
K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì gZ Avïivi mIg cvj‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wZwb Dcjw×
K‡i‡Qb|
G welqwU †`‡L A‡b‡K ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, Kvwdi I gykwiKiv †bK Avgj
Ki‡j m¤¢eZ Zv Keyj Kiv nq| im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)
Bû`x‡ì mIg cvjb Ki‡Z †`‡L Zv‡ì e‡jbwb †h, Ò†Zvgv‡ì G †bK
Avgj †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv|Ó
Av‡iv GKUz GwM‡q Zviv ej‡Z cv‡ib Ôwe‡k¦i mKj ag©B mwVK I AbymiYxq|
†h †Kn GKwU ag© cvjb Ki‡jB n‡jv|Õ G ai‡bi K_v B`vbxs †ek †kvbvI
hvq|
Avïivi mIg cvjb m¤úwK©Z G mKj nv`xm Øviv D‡Ïk¨ GUv bq †h, Bû`x
a‡g©i ¯^xK…wZ †`qv| cÖ_gZ D‡Ïk¨ wQj Bû`x‡ì Kv‡Q Bmjvg‡K cwiwPZ
Kiv| Bû`xiv wb‡R‡ì Avmgvbx wKZv‡ei GKgvÎ Abymvix fveZ I
Ab¨vb¨‡ì D¤§x ev gyL© g‡b KiZ| Avïivi mIg cvjb Øviv Avj−vni im~j
(mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Zv‡ì‡K G cqMvg w`‡jb †h Bmjvg D¤§x‡ì
ag© bq| eis GUv Avmgvbx ag©| G a‡g© g~Qv Av. †K bex wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`qv
n‡q‡Q| Avi G Kvi‡Y im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) g`xbvq Avmvi
ci evBZzj gyKvÏvm‡K wKejvn wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB Bû`x ag©‡K
¯^xK…wZ †`qv bq eis Zv‡ì †_‡K Bmjvg a‡g©i ¯^xK…wZ Av`vq Kiv wQj
D‡Ïk¨|
Avg‡ji mIqve I dRxjZ ZLbB cvIqv hv‡e hLb Avj−vni Øxb‡K mš‘ó
wP‡Ë, wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx‡ì AvKx`vq, †Kvb iKg nªvm-e„w× Kiv e¨ZxZ
cwic~Y©fv‡e MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
mnxn ï× Cgvb-AvKx`vn e¨ZxZ hZ ce©, Abyôvb I †bK Avgj Kiv †nvK bv
†Kb Zv Aek¨B e„_v hv‡e|
‡hgb Avj-KziAv‡b Gikv` n‡q‡Q
٣٣
Vy dv x4Hv fv xKv !{ x .y D{ y x y 'x 0x .{ ?y v "v v x x xw v5
v (v x 0* ! Ey v )y v vox\
v v {{ x y E{ y x )v
v \ *v
x rx vz y x $y v y !v
xw x v *v v y *v
xw v5 x 0* Ey v 2w?xX )!
v v {{ v v {xrv y { w x Qx !v y { 6{ 2v yv
x x x vw Ww xX ^yv v y iv !v v v\ wT =vBv !v v ,v
v vJ'y &{y v * ${?${Dv )y v fv Kv !{ =0v v v w v v v !v
a− : -$J `
ÒgykwiKiv hLb wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ì Kzdix ¯^xKvi K‡i ZLb Zviv Avj−vni
gmwR‡ì i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ki‡e- Ggb n‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv Ggb hv‡ì mKj Kg©
e¨_©| Ges Zviv Av¸‡b ¯’vqxfv‡e Ae¯’vb Ki‡e|
ZvivB‡Zv gmwR‡ì i¶Yv‡e¶Y K‡i hviv Cgvb Av‡b Avj−vn I ciKv‡j Ges
mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i, hvKvZ †`q Ges Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K fq K‡i bv|
AZGe Avkv Kiv hvq, Zviv mrc_cÖvß‡ì Aš—f©y³|Ó
m~iv ZvIev t 17,18
gmwR` wbg©vY I Avev` Kivi gZ gnr Kg©I †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv hw` cwic~Y©
Cgvb bv _v‡K|
`ytLRbK n‡jI mZ¨ Avgv‡ì gymwjg mgv‡R Ggb A‡bK gvbyl Av‡Q hviv
Bmjv‡gi wKQy ce©, KwZcq Abyôvb, K‡qKwU wèm Lye RuvKRg‡Ki mv‡_
cvjb K‡i wKš‘ Bmjv‡gi A‡bK wKQyi avi av‡i bv| Bmjv‡gi wKQy Ask MÖnY
I wKQy cÖZ¨vLv‡bi bvg KL‡bv ÔBmjvgÕ n‡Z cv‡i bv| GUv nj Awfkß
Bû`x‡ì LvQjZ|
‡hgb Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb e‡jbt
Qx C| yTrx Ww xX {y Dy*x fv x bv { v .y v y *v 8{ vT5v 2v v y 4v x )!
v { .{ Dy Bv !v ~vx JxDy x y 4v x )${ v *x y{Jv v
` )$ v { Ev y Bv 2w v xev x {w *v !v ~ v 9 v { -x *v v 7x y v $y v !v v ?y x v
x :v v y (v v Fv xX )! vy
a : 74
ÒZ‡e wK †Zvgiv wKZv‡ei wKQy As‡k wek¦vm Ki Avi wKQy Ask‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb
Ki? myZivs †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Giƒc K‡i Zv‡ì GKgvÎ cÖwZdj cvw_©e
Rxe‡b nxbZv Ges wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zviv KwVbZg kvw¯—i w`‡K wbw¶ß n‡e|
Zviv hv K‡i Avj−vn †m m¤ú‡K© AbewnZ bq|Ó
m~iv Avj-evKvivt 85
٣٤
Ggwb Ae¯’v Zv‡ìI hviv igRv‡bi mIg cvjb K‡i wKš‘ cvuP Iqv³ mvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i bv| A_ev Bmjvg a‡g©i c‡ivcKvi I gvby‡li AwaKvi i¶v ev
RbKj¨v‡bi welqwU fvjfv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q wKš‘ mvjvZ I mIg‡K wb‡®cÖvqRb
g‡b K‡i| ev Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡ì Lye †L`gZ K‡i wKš‘ Kvwdi‡ì eÜz
wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i|
Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ nIqvi ci mKj ag©B iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| †m mKj iwnZ
ag©vbyhvqx †Kvb AvgjB Avj−vn Zvqvjvi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|
$ x x
v
x x x x x
v y v * v rvz y Qx $v { !v { y* v 4v 7y { y v v }9 x ,v y h
x y Yv y <v ¡x Jv 4y v y *v !v
: ) E
Ò†Kn Bmjvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Øxb MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv KL‡bv Keyj Kiv
n‡e bv Ges †m n‡e AvwLiv‡Z ¶wZMÖ¯Z‡ì Aš—f©y³|Ó
m~iv evKvivn t 85
ag© cvj‡bi D‡Ïk¨ nj Avj−vn ieŸyj Avjvgx‡bi wewa-weavb cvj‡bi gva¨‡g
`ywbqv‡Z KjylZvgy³ cweÎ Rxeb hvcb Kiv I ciKv‡j wPi¯’vqx kvwš—gq Rxeb
AR©b Kiv|
hw` Kvwdiiv †Kvb fvj KvR K‡i Z‡e Avj−vn `ywbqv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K Gi wewbgq
w`‡Z cv‡ib wKš‘ AvwLiv‡Z Zv‡ì bmx‡e Av¸b Qvov Avi wKQy _vK‡e bv|
nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q
E bX D )X : ! "# $
?
, rz Q B0H r FB )g *& *! ,? * -E ,-0H
J " ? Q ¢ 47
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D i rz FX ¤ bX =JH ,? Q FB E * q0% 'd D
0* 1 ! / UT£ -0H
Avbvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z †h, im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡j‡Qbt
ÒKvwdi e¨w³ hLb †Kvb fvj KvR K‡i Avj−vn Zvqvjv Zvi wewbg‡q `ywbqv‡Z
٣٥
mvgvb¨ RxweKv `vb K‡ib| Avi gywgb e¨w³i welq Ab¨ iKg ; Avj−vn Zvqvjv
Zvi fvj Kv‡Ri cÖwZ`vb AvwLiv‡Zi Rb¨ †i‡L †`b Ges `ywbqv‡ZI Zvi
AvbyMZ¨ Abyhvqx Rxe‡bvcKiY w`‡q _v‡Kb|Ó
nv`x‡mi Ab¨ GK eY©bvq Av‡Q ÒAvj−vn fvj Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î †Kvb gywgb e¨w³i
Dci Ryjyg K‡ib bv| wZwb Gi wewbgq `ywbqv‡Z w`‡q _v‡Kb Ges
AvwLiv‡ZI| wKš‘ Kvwdi ; †m Avj−vni D‡Ï‡k¨ †h mKj fvj KvR Ki‡e
Avj−vn Zvi wewbg‡q `ywbqvi DcKiY w`‡eb| hLb †m ciKv‡j Dcw¯’Z n‡e
ZLb Zvi fv‡M¨ †Kvb fvj Kv‡Ri cÖwZ`vb _vK‡e bv|Ó
eY©bvq t gymwjg
eZ©gvb mg‡qi Bû`x L„óvbiv Kx Avïiv cvjb K‡i

nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q t
$ ! "# $ # oH : ? 2'
34
7 U ! 9$' E@B $ ?X ! $ $ ,* *! 8 $(
,c J $ E# 8( )X 47& )\ bg : ! "# $
0* 1 ! / ! "# $ p$B =JH 47& qj :
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z †h wZwb e‡jbt Òim~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg) hLb Avïivi w`‡b wb‡R mIg cvjb Ki‡jb I Ab¨‡ì mIg
cvjb Ki‡Z ej‡jb| ZLb mvnvevMb ej‡jbt Ò†n Avj−vni im~j! GUv †Zv
Ggb GKUv w`b hv Bû`x I L„óv‡biv m¤§vb K‡i _v‡K|Ó im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) G K_v ï‡b ej‡jbt Ò BbkvAvj−vn AvMvgx eQi Avgiv
beg Zvwi‡L mIg cvjb Kie|Ó Be‡b AveŸvm iv. e‡jb tÒ AvMvgx eQi
Avmvi c~‡e© wZwb B‡š—Kvj Ki‡jb|Ó
eY©bvq t gymwjg
G nv`xm Øviv K‡qKwU welq ey‡S Av‡m| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU njt im~jyj−vn
(mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) B‡š—Kv‡ji c~‡e©i eQiI Avïivi mIg cvjb
K‡i‡Qb I Ab¨‡K cvjb Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
Av‡iKwU welq nj Avïivi G w`bwU‡K Bû`x I L„óvbiv D`hvcb KiZ e‡j
mvnvev‡q †Kivg Avj−vni im~‡ji Kv‡Q Z_¨ cÖKvk Ki‡jb|
٣٦
Bû`x-L„óvbiv G w`b‡K m¤§vb Ki‡e| GUv hyw³ msMZ| KviY gyQv Av. †K
Bû`xiv bex I ÎvYKZ©v wn‡m‡e Rv‡b Ges L„óvbivI Zv‡K bex e‡j Rv‡b| G
w`‡bB †Zv `xN© msMÖv‡gi ci wZwb †diAvD‡bi wei“‡× weRq AR©b
K‡iwQ‡jb|
wKš‘ cÖkœ †_‡K hvq,nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq Bû`x-L„óv‡biv G w`b‡K m¤§v‡bi
mv‡_ D`hvcb K‡i A_P eZ©gv‡b Avgiv Zv‡ì G w`b D`hvcb Ki‡Z †`wL
bv|
mywcÖq cvVK!
BwZc~‡e© D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q †h g`xbv I Lvqe‡ii Bû`x‡ì g‡a¨ Avïiv
m¤ú‡K© AvPvi-Abyôv‡bi wfbœZv wQj| g`xbvi Bû`xiv Avïiv‡Z mIg cvjb
KiZ| Avi Lvqe‡ii Bû`xiv Gi mv‡_ Avb›` Drme KiZ| A_P Zv‡ì g‡a¨
AvÂwjK `~iZ¡ wQj gvÎ mËi gvBj| G mËi gvB‡ji eëav‡b Zv‡ì ag©xq
AvPv‡i eëavb ˆZix n‡q †M‡Q| mgq I Kv‡ji wn‡m‡e eZ©gvb hy‡Mi
Bû`x‡ì Zv‡ì †_‡K eëavb †Zv A‡bK †ekx| ZvB Zviv hw` Avïiv‡K fy‡j
hvq Zv‡Z Avgv‡ì ¶wZ †bB| Zv‡ì Rb¨ GUvB ¯^vfvweK| Zviv wb‡R‡ì
ag©xq wewa-weavb cvj‡b KL‡bv Avš—wiK wQj bv| bv Zv‡ì ag©xq †bZviv, bv
Zv‡ì ivR‰bwZK †bZviv| wb‡R‡ì a‡g©i wewa-weav‡bi we‡ivaxZvq wjß
Zv‡ì gZ RvwZ c„w_ex‡Z wØZxq GKwU cvIqv hv‡e bv| Zviv a‡g©i e¨vcv‡i
me©`v Avw¤^qv AvjvBwnm&mvjv‡gi mv‡_ we‡ivaxZvq Rwo‡q c‡o‡Q| bex‡ì
nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| m„wóKZ©v gnvb ieŸyj Avjvgxb‡K ch©š— Mvwj w`‡Z Km~i K‡iwb|
KL‡bv e‡j‡Q Avj−vn K…cY| Avevi KL‡bv e‡j‡Q Avj−vn dKxi Avi Avgiv
abx| ag©xq weav‡bi mv‡_ we`ª“c K‡i Zv J×‡Zï mv‡_ cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q|
Ki‡e bv †Kb? GZ wKQy Kivi ci Zviv Bû`xB †_‡K †M‡Q| Zviv g‡b K‡i
Zv‡ì ag© Ggb Av`wk©K †Kvb welq bq hv †Kn cvjb Ki‡j Zv‡ì gZ Bû`x
n‡q hv‡e| eis Bû`xev` ïay esk I e‡Y©i bvg| hviv G es‡k Rb¥ wb‡e ZvivB
Bû`x| †m bex‡ì m¤ú‡K© RvbyK ev bv RvbyK, Zv‡ì gvb¨ Ki“K ev Agvb¨|
G‡Z Zv‡ì wKQy hvq Av‡m bv| Avi G Kvi‡Y Ab¨ †Kvb gvbyl Bû`x a‡g©
cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY †h e‡Y©i w`K w`‡q Bû`x bq †m Bû`x nIqvi
Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wbR a‡g©i mv‡_ Zviv †h KZ †e-Cgvbx K‡i‡Q Zvi
eY©bv Avj-KziAv‡bi eû ¯’v‡b D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Gici Zviv †h mKj AÂ‡j †M‡Q, †m mKj ¯’v‡bi Rxeb-aviv MÖnY K‡i‡Q|
Ab¨‡ì AvPvi-eënvi‡K wb‡R‡ì AvPv‡i cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| G †¶‡Î Zv‡ì
٣٧
ag© wK e‡j, Zvi cÖwZ Zv‡ì †Kvb å“‡¶c wQj bv| Zviv g~Qv Av. Gi mv‡_
_vKv Ae¯’vq GK †jvK‡K †`‡LwQj gvwUi gywZ© evwb‡q Zv‡K wmR`v Ki‡Z| G
†`‡L Zviv g~Qv Av. †K ejjt Ò Zv‡ì †hgb Dcvm¨ Av‡Q Avgv‡ì R‡bÏ
Ggb GKUv wba©viY K‡i `vI|Ó
Zviv nvRvi nvRvi eQi a‡i hvhve‡ii gZ †`‡k †`‡k Nyi †ewo‡q‡Q| ‡m
mKj †`‡ki gvby‡li Ki“Yv jv‡fi Rb¨ Zviv wbR a‡g©i me wKQy Z¨vM K‡i
Ab¨vb¨ †cŠËwjK RvwZi mvs¯‹…wZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q| GB‡Zv cÖvq wZb eQi c~‡e©
K‡qKRb BmivBjx G‡mwQj fvi‡Z wn›`y‡ì K‚¤¢ †gjv †`Lvi Rb¨| mvMi
Zx‡ii †m †gjvq wn›`y bvix-cyi“l mK‡j mgy‡`ª †b‡g GK‡Î †Mvmj K‡i
Avb›` -dzwZ© K‡i _v‡K| G Bû`xiv GUv †`‡L AbycÖvwYZ nq| †`‡k wM‡q
f~ga¨mvMi Zx‡i wn›`y‡ì Kz¤¢ †gjvi Abyiƒc ey¤¢ †gjv Pvjy K‡i|
(‰`wbK hyMvš—i 24 GwcÖj2001)
cÖwZ wW‡m¤î gv‡m Bû`xiv AvU w`b e¨vcx nvbyKv bv‡g GKwU Drme cvjb
K‡i| Zvi Aci bvg †dw÷ej Ad jvBUm ev Av‡jvK Drme| Avgvi aviYv
GUv Zviv wn›`y‡ì Av‡jvi Drme (w`cvejx) AbyKi‡Y MÖnY K‡i‡Q| KviY
GKUv Avmgvbx a‡g© Av‡jv ev Av¸‡bi c~Rv êa n‡Z cv‡ibv|
Gfv‡e Zviv hy‡M hy‡M Ab¨‡ì mvs¯‹…wZ AvPvi-AvPiY MÖnY K‡i wb‡R‡ì
ag©xq AvPvi-AvPviY fy‡j wM‡q‡Q|
Bû`x L„óvbMb Zv‡ì ag©MÖš’ AbymiY K‡i bv| AbymiY K‡i Zv‡ì mvay-cv`ªx
cy‡ivwnZ‡ì K_v| Avj-KziAvbyj Kvix‡g Avj−vn Zvqvjv hLb Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K©
ej‡jbt
x 9 *x v ¥4y ! { 4Hv !:v{ ¦ w
§ : -$J $ xw )! { y } vy y{v v { v y v v y
Ò Zviv Zv‡ì cy‡ivwnZ I cv`ªx‡ì cÖf~ iƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Q|Ó
m~iv ZvIev t 31
ZLb Bû`xiv im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi Kv‡Q G‡m ejj †h,
Avgiv †Zv †Kvb cv`ªx-cy‡ivwnZ‡K cÖf~ e‡j gvwb bv|
im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jbt ÒAv”Qv Zviv hw` †Kvb
e¯‘‡K nvivg (A‰ea) e‡j †Zvgiv wK Zv nvivg e‡j †g‡b bvI bv ? Zviv †Kvb
e¯‘‡K nvjvj (êa) ej‡j †Zvgiv wK Zv nvjvj e‡j †g‡b bvI bv? Ó
Zviv ejj Òn¨vuÓ| im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) ej‡jb GUvB nj
Zv‡ì cÖf~ e‡j ¯^xKvi Kiv|
٣٨
Ggwbfv‡e L„óv‡biv Zv‡ì a‡g©i bxwZ Av`k© I wewa-weavb a‡i ivL‡Z
cv‡iwb|
AvR‡K Avgiv †h L„óvb ag© †`L‡Z cvB Zvi myÎcvZ 325 L„óv‡ã mgªvU
KÝU¨vw›U KZ©„K †iv‡g L„óvb ag©‡K ivR-ag© wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kivi djvdj| wZwb
wQ‡jb †cŠËwjK (gykwiK) wZwb Rxe‡b †kl eq‡m wbiƒcvq n‡q L„óvb ag© MÖnY
K‡ib| Ges ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y ZLbKvi †cŠËwjK ag© I L„óvb a‡g©i mswgkªb
NUvb| Ges c~e©eZ©x evB‡ej (g~jZ GNOSTIC BABLE ) ‡K wbwl×
K‡ib|
GKB fv‡e G mg‡q †fvUvfywUi gva¨‡g whïL„ó‡K Ck¦i evbv‡bv nq| G fv‡eB
hxïi GKZ¡ev` wÎZ¡ev‡` cwiYZ nq|Gi Av‡M Zv‡K mvaviY bex ev cÖ‡dU
wn‡m‡eB †`Lv nZ|
(m~Î t Bmjvg w` Aëvi‡bwUf : gyiv` ndg¨vb )
I (mvßvwnK hvq hvq w`b, 26 †k RyjvB 2005)
hviv wb‡R‡ì ag©‡K a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡iwb| BQv Av. P‡j hvevi gvÎ K‡qKw`‡bi
g‡a¨ ag© Avg~j cwieZ©b K‡i †djj| wb‡R‡ì bexi RxebxUv msi¶b Ki‡Z
cv‡iwb| G Kv‡R mvgvb¨ wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv ev Avš—wiK B”Qv Zv‡ì wQj bv|
GKRb gvbyl‡K Ck¦i evwb‡q cyRv Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ Kij| hv‡ì Hkx a‡g©i
ms¯‹viK nj GKRb åvš— †cMvb (gykwiK) mgªvU| †m a‡g©i †jv‡Kiv wKfv‡e
Avïiv I Zvi wk¶v a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i?
Ab¨w`‡K Bmjvg AbymvixMY Avïivmn mKj ag©xq ce© cvjb K‡ib P›`ª gvm
wn‡m‡e A_P Bû`x I L„óv‡biv KL‡bv P›`ª gvm Abyhvqx †Kvb ce© cvjb K‡i
bv|
GLv‡bI Zviv †cŠËwjK mvs¯‹…wZ Øviv cÖfvweZ I cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q| Zviv
mwVK wm×v‡š— †cuŠQ‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q| †hgb Zviv e¨_© n‡q‡Q mßv‡ni cweÎ
w`bwU †e‡Q wb‡Z|
nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q t
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AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡j‡Qbt Ò Avgiv me©‡kl D¤§Z, wKš‘ wKqvg‡Zi w`b
Avgiv ne AMÖMvgx| AvgivB cÖ_‡g Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kie| hwÌ mKj D¤§Z‡K
wKZve †`qv n‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì c~‡e©, Avi Avgv‡ì wKZve †`qv n‡q‡Q mK‡ji
†k‡l| Gici †h w`bwU Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb, †m w`b m¤ú‡K©
wZwb Avgv‡ì mwVK w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb| ( A_©vr ïµevi) †m w`‡bi
e¨vcv‡i Abïv Avgv‡ì wcQ‡b i‡q‡Q| Bû`xiv Avgv‡ì c‡ii w`b| Ges
L„óvbiv ZviI c‡ii w`b|
Ggwbfv‡e Bû`x I L„óvbiv ag©xq wel‡q P›`ª eQi AbymiY bv K‡i †mŠiel©
AbymiY K‡i _v‡K, G †¶‡ÎI Zviv weåvš— n‡q‡Q| †hgb weåvš— n‡q‡Q
mvßvwnK w`b wba©vi‡Y| wKqvg‡Z Zviv gymwjg‡ì wcQ‡b c‡i _vK‡e, †hgb
Zviv mvßvwnK w`b D`hvc‡bi †¶‡Î wcQ‡b c‡o †M‡Q|
Avgiv GUvI ej‡Z cvwi, nv`x‡m †h mKj Bû`x‡ì Avïivi mIg cvj‡bi
K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q Zviv nj g`xbvq emevmiZ Bû`x| nv`x‡m G K_v ejv
nqwb †h Avïivi w`‡b we‡k¦i mKj Bû`x mIg cvjb KiZ|
AZGe AvR‡Ki G hy‡M hw` Bû`x I L„óvbiv Avïiv cvjb bv K‡i Zv‡Z
Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§` (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) nv`xmwU mZ¨ nIqvi
e¨vcv‡i †Kvb cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i bv|
Kv‡di‡ì AbymiY bv Kiv Bmjvg a‡g©i GKwU ¸i“Z¡cY~ © w`K

Dc‡i Av‡jvwPZ Avïiv m¤úwK©Z nv`xmmg~‡n Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h,
/U ! 9$' E@B $ ?X: $ a`

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m¤§vwbZ g‡b K‡i|
(L) im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) ej‡jbt Ò†Zvgiv Avïivi mIg
cvjb Ki‡e I G †¶‡Î Bû`x‡ì we‡ivaxZv Ki‡e| Zvi GKw`b c~‡e© A_ev
GKw`b c‡i mIg cvjb Ki‡e|Ó
(M) Lvqei AÂ‡ji Bû`xiv Avïivi w`‡b mIg cvjb I C` D`hvcb KiZ|
G w`‡b Zv‡ì †g‡qiv AjsKvivw` cwiavb KiZ I Zviv DËg †cvlv‡K mw¾Z
nZ| im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) ej‡jbt ÒZvn‡j †Zvgiv †mw`‡b
mIg cvjb Ki‡e|Ó
G mKj nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z †cjvg †h, Avïiv Ggb GKwU w`b hv‡K Bû`x,
L„óvb I gymwjgiv m¤§vb K‡i| Zviv G w`‡bi dRxj‡Zi e¨vcv‡i GKgZ| Zv
m‡Z¡I Avj−vni im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) G †¶‡Î Zv‡ì we‡ivaxZv
Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| Avi G wk¶v Zvui mvnvev‡q †Kivg GZ cÖej fv‡e
AbymiY K‡i‡Qb I Ggb Mfxi fv‡e Abyaveb K‡i‡Qb †h, Zviv ivm~‡j Kvixg
(mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) †K ch©š— e‡j‡Qb t G Avïiv Bû`x L„óv‡biv
hLb D`hvcb K‡i ZLb Avgiv D`hvcb †Kb Kie? Zv‡ì G cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e
im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Avïiv cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Kv‡di‡ì
we‡ivaxZv wKfv‡e Kiv hvq Zvi w`K-wb‡`©kbv w`‡jb|
G Qvov nv`x‡m ivm~‡j Kvixg (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) ¯úó evYx i‡q‡Qt
4ZB * : ! "# $ ) 2'
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mvnvex Avãyj−vn web Avgi iv. †_‡K ewY©Z †h ivm~jyjv− n (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t Ò †h e¨w³ Ab¨ RvwZi mv‡_ mv-`„k¨Zv ivL‡e †m Zv‡ì
`jf~³ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
eY©bvq t Avey `vD`
G nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq kvBLyj Bmjvg Beby ZvBwgqv (int) e‡jbt ÒG nv`x‡mi
evwn¨K A_© njt †h Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_ mv-`„k¨Zv ivL‡e †m Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e|
٤١
hw` G evwn¨K A_© (Kzdixi nKzg) Avgiv bvI awi ZeyI Kgc‡¶ G KvRwU ‡h
nvivg (wbwl×) Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n ‡bB|Ó
Ggwbfv‡e im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) me©`v Bû`x, L„óvb I
gykwiK‡ì AvPvi-AvPi‡Yi we‡ivaxZv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| G iKg eû
`„óvš— Avcwb nv`xm I mxiv‡Zi wKZv‡e †`L‡Z cv‡eb|
‡hgbt
mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †jvKRb‡K Avnevb wKfv‡e Kiv hvq, G cÖm‡½ hLb im~jyj−vn
(mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvq em‡jb
ZLb †Kn cÖ¯—ve Ki‡jb mvjv‡Zi mgq n‡j Av¸b Rvjv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| `~i
†_‡K Av¸b †`‡L †jvKRb ey‡S wb‡e GLb mvjvZ I RvgvÔAv‡Zi mgq
n‡q‡Q|
Avj−vni im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) G cÖ¯—ve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i ej‡jb
GUv cviwmK (AwMœ-cyRvix) †ì AvPvi|
A‡b‡K cÖ¯—ve Ki‡jb mvjv‡Zi mgq n‡j N›UvaŸwb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) G cÖ¯—ve bvKP K‡i w`‡q ej‡jbt
ÒN›Uv evRv‡bv L„óvb‡ì AvPiY|Ó
‡Kn †Kn cÖ¯—ve Ki‡jb mvjv‡Zi mgq †NvlYvi Rb¨ evukx evRv‡bv †h‡Z
cv‡i|
im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) ej‡jbt Òevukx evRv‡bv †Zv
gykwiK‡ì AvPiY|Ó wZwb G cÖ¯—veUvI cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡jb|
‡Kn ej‡jbt Bû`x‡ì gZ wksMv evRv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Avj−vni im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) GUvI cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡jb| Gici
AvRv‡bi cÖeZ©b Ki‡jb|
D‡¤§ mvjvgv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ÒA‡bK mgq im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) kwb I iweevi mIg cvjb Ki‡Zb|
wZwb ej‡Zbt ÒG `y w`b gykwiK (Bû`x I L„óvb) †ì mvßvwnK C‡ì w`b|
ZvB G w`‡b mIg cvjb K‡i Zv‡ì C‡ì we‡ivaxZv Kiv Avwg cQ›` Kwi|Ó
eY©bvq t Avng`
Be‡b Dgvi iv. eY©bv K‡ib †h im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)
e‡j‡Qbt Ò‡Zvgiv gykwiK‡ì we‡ivaxZv Ki; `vuwo c~Y© Ki Avi †Mvud †QvU
Ki|Ó Ab¨ GK eY©bvq G‡m‡Q ÒBû`x‡ì we‡ivaxZv Ki|Ó
٤٢
Avey ûivBiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z †h im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)
e‡j‡Qbt ÒBû`x I L„óv‡biv Pzj I `vuwo‡K i½xb K‡i bv| †Zvgiv Pzj I
`vwo‡Z ‡g‡n`xi is eënvi Ki‡e|Ó
Ggwb fv‡e AmsL¨ nv`xm I `„óvš— i‡q‡Q †hLv‡b Avcwb †`L‡eb im~jyj−vn
(mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) ag©xq I mvs¯‹…wZi †¶‡Î Bû`x, L„óvb I
gykwiK‡ì we‡ivaxZv Kivi Rb¨ gymwjg‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
Zvui mvnvev‡q †Kivg G Av`‡k© KZUv DØy× wQ‡jb Avïivi nv`xm mg~‡ni cÖwZ
ZvKv‡j wKQyUv Abygvb Kiv hvq|
Dgvi iv. Gi †LjvdZ Kv‡j hLb Bmjvgx m‡bi cÖPj‡bi welq Av‡jvPbv
nw”Qj ZLb †Kvb GK e¨w³ cÖ¯—ve K‡iwQ‡jb †h Bmjvgx mb im~jyj−vn
(mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi Rb¥ w`b †_‡K ïi“ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ZLb
G cÖ¯—ve cÖvq mKj mvnvev G e‡j cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡jb †h GUv L„óvb‡ì wbqg-
bxwZi g‡a¨ c‡o| Zviv Zv‡ì bexi Rb¥ w`b †_‡K mb MYbv K‡i‡Q| Avgiv
Zv Ki‡evbv| Avgiv Avgv‡ì bexi wnRiZ †_‡K mb MYbv Ki‡ev|
(Dm~jyÏvIqvn)
Avgxi“j gywgwbb Dgvi iv. †Ri“Rv‡jg AwaKvi Kivi ci †mLv‡b gmwR`
AvKmv cybwbg©v‡bi wm×vš— wb‡jb| †mLv‡b Bû`x‡ì †Kejv mvLiv‡K
gmwR‡ì wcQ‡b ivLv n‡e, bv m¤§y‡L ivLv n‡e G welq wZwb Ab¨vb¨ mvnvev‡q
†Kiv‡gi civgk© PvB‡jb| mvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ KvÔe Avnevi iv. ej‡jbt
ÒmvLivi wcQ‡b gmwR` wbg©vb Ki“b|Ó
G K_v ï‡b Dgvi iv. ej‡jb Bû`xq¨Z (Bû`xev`) †Zvgv‡K Rwo‡q †d‡j‡Q|
Avwg mvLivi m¤§y‡L gmwR` wbg©vb Kie| hv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgq GUv †hb
gymj−x‡ì m¤§y‡L bv _v‡K| Ó
(Avj-gvbvi“j gybxd : Be‡b Kvwq¨g RvIhx)
‡Kbbv Bû`xiv GUv‡K †Kejvn g‡b K‡i _v‡K| ZvB gymwjgMY †hb GUv‡K
mvg‡b wb‡q mvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i| eis GUv‡K wcQ‡b †i‡L mvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡e| G‡Z Bû`x‡ì we‡ivaxZv Kivi Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©k cvwjZ n‡e|
mvnvev‡q †Kivg Avj−vni im~‡ji Av`‡k©i cÖwZ GZUv GKwbô wQ‡jb e‡jB
Zviv wek¦ I wek¦evmxi n«`q Rq Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb|
AvR Avgiv Agymwjg‡ì ag©xq Drm‡e Ask MÖnY Kwi| Zv‡ì C‡ì w`‡b
gymwjg †`‡k miKvix QywU cvj‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv Kwi|
٤٣
Zv‡ì Abyôv‡b Ask wb‡q Zv‡ì Drmvn †hvMvB| Zv‡ì I Zv‡ì Dcvl¨
†èZv‡ì ¸YMvb Kwi|
Avm‡j G mKj KvR K‡i Avgiv Kx AR©b Ki‡Z PvB? Avgiv Kx Zv‡ì
NwbôZv AR©b K‡i Zv‡ì gZ DbœZ n‡ev e‡j aviYv KiwQ?
A‡bK gymwjg †`k †Zv Bû`x I L„óvb‡ì Lykx Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK wKQy K‡i‡Q|
wbR a‡g©i wei“‡× mKj cÖKvi A¯¿ eënvi K‡i‡Q| wnRve wbwl× K‡i‡Q|
KziAvb wk¶vi gv`ªvmv¸‡jv eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Aviex fvlv wk¶v wbwl× K‡i‡Q|
ZviciI Zviv wK Bû`x-L„óvb‡ì Avcb n‡Z †c‡i‡Q? Zviv wb‡R‡ì †`k‡K
DbœZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q? †gv‡UB cv‡iwb| eis Zviv Bû`x I L„óvb‡ì Øviv
cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡q‡Q evievi| kZ †Póv K‡iI Zv‡ì BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi m`m¨
n‡Z cv‡iwb AvR ch©š—| hw` Zv‡ì AbymiY K‡i †Kvb gymwjg †`k RvMwZK
wel‡q DbœwZ KiZ, Zvn‡j `ywbqvi ¯^v‡_© n‡jI Avgiv bv nq Zv‡ì gZ GKUz
K‡i †`LZvg| ‡Kvb RvwZi AbymiY I AbyKiY K‡i DbœwZ AMÖMwZ‡Z Zv‡ì
Qvwo‡q hvIqv †Zv `~‡ii K_v Zv‡ì mgK¶ nIqv hvqbv| KvD‡K AbymiY
Ki‡Z †M‡j Zvi wcQ‡b wcQ‡b Pj‡Z nq| DbœwZ AMÖMwZi †¶‡Î †Kvb
RvwZ‡K civwRZ K‡i GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡j Zv‡ì AbyKiY I AvbyM‡Zï
gvbwlKZv cwinvi Ki‡Z nq| wb‡R‡ì ¯^KxqZv I Av`‡k©i cÖwZ Mfxi Av¯’v
ivL‡Z nq|
Avgiv Agymwjg‡ì GZ †Zvlv‡gv` Kwi Kx Kvi‡Y? nqZ Avgiv Ggb †h
wb‡Riv gymwjg n‡qwQ e‡j wb‡R‡ì nZfvM¨ g‡b K‡i Avd‡mvm Kwi| g‡b
g‡b ewj, hw` Zv‡ì a‡g©i n‡Z cviZvg! ev Avgv‡ì a‡g©Uv Ggb bv n‡jI
PjZ| A_ev g‡b Kwi, G `ywbqvUv Zv‡ì jxR †bqv| Zv‡ì †Zvlv‡gv` bv
Ki‡j G `ywbqv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ msKxY© n‡q hv‡e| Zviv AZ¨š— kw³kvjx Avi
Avgiv L~e `ye©j| ev Zv‡ì †Zvlv‡gv` K‡i wb‡R‡ì D`viZv I mnbkxjZv
cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z PvB|
Avgiv Avïiv †_‡K wk¶v wb‡Z PvBbv| Avïivi GKwU wk¶v nj t Rvwjg
mvgªvR¨ hZ kw³kvjx †nvK bv †Kb, hZ ee©i I wckvP †nvK bv †Kb Zvi cZb
n‡eB| hw` Avgiv mwZ¨Kviv‡_© Cgvb`vi nB I Rv‡jg mvgªvR¨ I Zvi
mn‡hvMx‡ì wei“‡× msMÖv‡g â‡h©i mv‡_ AUj _vK‡Z cvwi|
Avi gyQv Av. I Zvi Abymvixiv Gw`‡bB †Zv †diAvDbx mvgªv‡R¨‡K civwRZ
K‡iwQ‡jb Avj−vni mvnv‡h¨|
٤٤
1x 9
x 4x *x 8Zv * '{ $
v y { v y v v x { xw _v y vS y )w xX !t
{ x # xw x ${vx J y x *x $y 7v x = v $*{ v v
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a: ª S ` vo7wx JE{ y x -{ 4v x y !
v v
ÒgyQv Zvi m¤cÖ`vq‡K ejj , ÔAvj−vni wbKU mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki Ges âh© aviY
Ki; G c„w_ex‡Zv Avj−vniB| wZwb Zvui ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡K B”Qv Zvi
DËivwaKvix K‡ib Ges †kl djvdj †Zv gyËvKx‡ì c‡¶|Ó
(m~iv Avivd : 129)
‡h Kvi‡YB Avgiv Bû`x, L„óvb‡ì AbymiY Kwi ev †Zvlv‡gv` Kwi bv †Kb
Avgiv †h nxbgb¨, Avj−vni Dci ZvIqv°zj I âh© †h Avgv‡ì †bB GUvB
Ab¨‡K eywS‡q w`w”Q| hw` welqwU D`viZv I mnkxjZvi welq nq Zvn‡j Zv
GKZidv n‡e †Kb? Ôïay Avgv‡ì gymwjg‡ì mnbkxj I D`vi n‡Z n‡e
Ab¨‡ì mnbkxj I D`vi nIqvi ìKvi †bBÕ G wbqg Avgv‡ì †K
wkwL‡q‡Q?
eû L„óvb I Agymwjg †`k Av‡Q †hLv‡b gymwjgMb wØZxq e„nËg Rb‡Mvôx|
AvbycvwZK nv‡i Avgv‡ì †`‡ki Agymwjg‡ì msL¨vi Zzjbvq †m me †`‡k
gymwjg‡ì msL¨v †ekx| †m mKj †`‡k gymwjg‡ì C‡ì w`‡b mvaviY QywU
†`qv nq bv| ïay GUzKzB bq A‡bK gymwjg †`k Av‡Q †hLv‡b L„óvb‡ì
AbyKi‡Y GLbI mvßvwnK QywU cvwjZ nq iweev‡i| GKUz AbymÜvb K‡i †`Lyb
bv Ggb GKUv Agymwjg †`k cvIqv hvq wKbv †hLv‡b gymwjg‡ì AbyKiY
K‡i mvßvwnK QywU ïµev‡i cvwjZ nq? KL‡bv cv‡eb bv| Zviv †Zv Avgv‡ì
ag©xq †¶‡Î †Kvb mnbkxjZv I D`viZv †`Lvq bv| Avgiv †Kb GZ D`vi?
Zviv Avgv‡ì †Kvb Qvo †`q bv| Avgiv †Kb GZ Qvo †`B? ïay Qvo †`qv bq
ixwZgZ Zv‡ì cÖfy gvb‡ZI AvcwË Kwi bv| Avgiv GZ fxi“ †Kb? wb‡R‡ì
ag© wek¦v‡m GZ `ye©j †Kb?
G mKj Bû`x I L„óvb †`k¸‡jvi A‡b‡K †Zv Avie I gymwjg we‡k¦i mv‡_
¸i“Z¡cY~ © eëmv evwbR¨ K‡i| Zviv ‡Zv eëmvi ¯^v‡_© Zv‡ì †`‡k mvßvwnK
QywU ïµevi Kivi K_v KíbvI K‡i bv| eëmvwqK I A_©‰bwZK ¯^v_© i¶vi
e¨vcv‡i Bû`x‡ì mv‡_ Kv‡iv Zzjbv P‡j bv| ZvivI †Zv wb‡R‡ì †`‡k
kwbevi Qvov Ab¨w`b mvßvwnK QywUi K_v Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avgv‡ì
gymwjgiv ïay Kíbv bq ixwZgZ `vex K‡i †h mvßvwnK QywU iweevi Kiv †nvK|
G‡Z bvwK Zviv eëmv K‡i †`k‡K DbœZ K‡i w`‡e| djvdj `vovq G iKg
†h Bû`x I L„óv‡biv Zv‡ì a‡g©i weavbgZ kwb I iweevi mvßvwnK QywU cvjb
٤٥
K‡i A_©‰bwZK ¶wZ ei`vk&Z Ki‡Z ivRx wKš‘ Avgiv gymwjgiv ïµevi
mvßvwnK QywU ïµevi cvjb K‡i †Kvb ¶wZ ei`vk&Z Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z bB| eis
Kv‡di‡ì ag© I mvs¯‹…wZi AbymiY K‡i abx nIqvi ¯^cœ †`wL|
mvßvwnK QywU ïµev‡i n‡Z n‡e Ggb wb‡`©k Bmjv‡g †bB wVK| wKš‘ Bmjv‡gi
K_v nj Bû`x I L„óvb‡ì mvßvwnK QywUi w`b‡K gymwjgiv QywUi w`b wn‡m‡e
MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ibv|
Bmjvg nj ga¨ cš’vi ag©| Zvi `„wófswM me©`v mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi cÖwZ wbe×|
ZvB Agymwjgiv fvj wKQy Ki‡j ïay we‡ivaxZvi LvwZ‡i Zvi we‡ivaxZv Ki‡Z
n‡e Ggb wk¶v wKš‘ Bmjvg †`q bv|
K_v wQj Avgiv Ávb-weÁvb I Z_¨-cÖhyw³i †¶‡Î Zv‡ì †_‡K wk¶v wb‡q
Zv‡ì Qvwo‡q hv‡ev| †hgb im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡j‡Qbt
! ~J\ Q C:*M 1 ! / GH $' 5! H *& -L -ED
O < H :
ÒÁvb-weÁvb nj gymwjg‡ì nvwi‡q hvIqv m¤ú`| ZvB †hLv‡bB Zv cv‡e
†mLvb †_‡KB Zv jy‡d †bqvi AwaKvi _vK‡e A‡bï †P‡q Zvi †ekx|Ó
eY©bvqt wZiwgRx
wKš‘ Avgiv wK Zv †c‡iwQ? Avgiv Aek¨ Zv‡ì †_‡K wKQy wk‡LwQ| hv wk‡LwQ
Zv Avgv‡ì DbœwZi w`‡K wb‡q hvq bv, AebwZi w`‡K wb‡q hvq| Zv‡ì †_‡K
Avgiv cvwU© †`qv wk‡LwQ| KvD‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi bv‡g KbmvU© Ki‡Z wk‡LwQ|
Ke‡i I cÖwZK…wZ‡Z c~®úgvj¨ w`‡Z wk‡LwQ| mš—vb‡ì Rb¥ wèm cvjb
Ki‡Z wk‡LwQ| g„‡Zi m¤§v‡b bxieZv cvjb Ki‡Z wk‡LwQ| be-el© I _vwU©
dvó bvBU D`hvcb Ki‡Z wk‡LwQ| Av‡iv wk‡LwQ D”Q„sLj †bvsov we‡bv`b mn
A‡bK wKQy| hZ Ab_©K I †eû`v KvR Av‡Q me¸‡jvB Avgiv Zv‡ì †_‡K iß
K‡i wb‡qwQ| Avi hv wKQy Kj¨vYKi I AMÖMwZi Dcv`vb Zv Avgiv iß Ki‡Z
cvwiwb| bv cvivi e¨_©Zvi `vqfvi A‡b‡K ag©xq †bZv‡ì Dci Pvwc‡q †`qvi
†Póv K‡i hv‡”Q| hv m¤ú~b© A‡hŠw³K| †Kbbv eû hyM †_‡KB gymwjg mgvR I
ivlUª cwiPvjbvq ag©xq †bZv‡ì f~wgKv †bB I †Kvb f~wgKv wb‡Z †`qv
n‡”Qbv| hLb Zv‡ì f~wgKv wQj ZLb gymwjg D¤§vni Ae¯’v Ggb wQj bv|
Avgiv gymwjgiv Zv‡ì †_‡K wkL‡Z cvwiwb wKfv‡e gnvKv‡k MÖn †_‡K MÖnvš—
‡i Ny‡i †eov‡Z nq| wkL‡Z cvwiwb wKfv‡e wbR †`k I ¯^RvwZi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡
cvj‡b Avš—wiK I GKwbô n‡Z nq| wkL‡Z cvwiwb wKfv‡e wbR †`k I
٤٦
RvwZi Rb¨ wb‡Ri ¯^v_© wemR©b w`‡Z nq| wkL‡Z cvwiwb wbR a‡g©i Abymvix
gvby‡li ¯^v‡_© wKfv‡e †mv”Pvi I HKë× f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z nq| cvi¯úwiK
†jb‡`b AvPvi-AvPvi‡Y wKfv‡e mZZvi cwiPq w`‡Z nq| †`‡ki ¯^v‡_©
wKfv‡e `yb©xwZ I ¯^RbwcÖqZv cwinvi K‡i Pj‡Z nq|
Avgiv wK wb‡R‡ì GKUv cªkœ Ki‡Z cvwi bv †h, Avgiv †Kb I‡ì †_‡K
Ggb AvPvi-AvPiY AbyKiY Kie hv GKev‡i Ab_©K| mKj Ab_©K KvR
cwinvi I A_©en KvR Kivi Rb¨ wK Avgv‡ì ag© wb‡`©k †`qwb? †Kb Zv‡ì
fvj KvR¸‡jv‡K ev` w`‡q Zv‡ì Ab_©K KvR¸‡jv‡K Avgiv AbymiY K‡i
hvw”Q? †Kn Avgv‡ì G‡Z evav w`‡Z †M‡j Avgiv Zv‡ì wewfbœ fvlvq Mvwj-
MvjvR Kwi| Avi wb‡R‡ì Lye cÖMwZkxj fvwe|
Avgv‡ì Ae¯’v ‡hb Zv‡ì gZ n‡q‡Q hv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn Zvqvjv e‡jb
x J Nev y v x4 ! )y xX! ,} x4 1!:{ Iw
ª S ` ,} x4 v 1{ !:{ Iw x J Wv x (y v x4 ! )y xX!
v v y vv v v { v v y vv v
a«¬ :
ÒZviv mrc_ †`L‡j Dnv‡K AbymiYxq c_ e‡j MÖnY K‡i bv, wKš‘ Zviv åvš—
c_ †`L‡j Zv‡K Zviv AbymiYxq c_ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i|Ó
m~iv Avivd : 146
Av”Qv Iiv wK Avgv‡ì †Kvb fvj AvPvi-AvPiY MÖnY K‡i? bv Avgv‡ì a‡g©
fvj ej‡Z wKQyB †bB| Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ I AbyKiY Kivi G civwRZ
gvbwmKZv KL‡bv Avgv‡ì mvg‡bi w`‡K wb‡q hv‡e bv| eis Avgv‡ì wcQ‡bB
wb‡q hv‡e|
x x rv $4{ x7yv Jv v {y Dx7v yv "v v {y \!9 { v ! { .v \v
v
x x
v :w ${ d{B )y xX ${*v v
x
v :w v v v
a« : ) E ` «
Ò‡n gyÕwgbMb! hw` †Zvgiv Kvwdi‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Ki Z‡e Zviv †Zvgv‡ì‡K
wcQ‡bi w`‡K wdwi‡q wb‡e| d‡j †Zvgiv ¶wZMª¯— n‡q co‡e|Ó
m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 149
im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) evievi G wel‡q gymwjg D¤§vn‡K
mveavb K‡i‡Qb| gymwjgMY †h Bû`x L„óvb‡ì AÜ AbyKiY Kiv ïi“ Ki‡e
Zv wZwb fwel¨Zevbx K‡i †M‡Qb|
†hgb nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q
٤٧
4JJ : ! "# $ )
C
: $ ,1$EJr OL %5 $r9 $ =JH ,:7 :7 !:H D4 )\ *
0* ! CI4 1 ! ? E : ?U ! 9$' , $
Avey mvqx` Lyìx iv. †_‡K ewY©Z †h, im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)
e‡j‡Qbt ÒwbðqB †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x RvwZ mg~‡ni AvPvi-AvPiY
m‡ev©Zfv‡e AbymiY Ki‡e| GgbwK Zviv ¸B mv‡ci M‡Z© cÖ‡ek Ki‡j
†ZvgivI Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| mvnvev‡q †Kivg wR‡Ám Ki‡jb †n im~j!
c~e©eZ©x RvwZ ej‡Z wK Bû`x L„óvb‡ì eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q? im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) ej‡jbt ÒZviv Qvov Avi Kviv?Ó eY©bvq t eyLvix I
gymwjg
G nv`x‡m im~jyj−vn (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) fwel¨Zevbx K‡i‡Qb|
D‡Ïk¨ nj Avgv‡ì mZK© Kiv| Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv|
Zvi fwel¨Zevbx ev¯—evqb Kiv bq| wKš‘ AvR Avgiv mZK©Zv Aej¤^b bv K‡i
me©†¶‡Î Zv‡ì AbyKiY KiwQ| Zviv hw` ¸B mv‡ci M‡Z© cÖ‡ek Kivi gZ
†Kvb Ab_©K KvR K‡i AvgivI Zv K‡i hvw”Q| Avi fvewQ Ggwb K‡i Avgiv
DbœZ n‡ev|
cwiZv‡ci welq AvR gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ GKUv D‡j−L‡hvM¨ Ask Bû`x I
L„óvb‡ì c‡` c‡` A‡Üi gZ AbymiY K‡iB Z…wß jvf Ki‡Q bv eis G †¶‡Î
Zviv gvÎvwZwi³ evovevwo Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì AÜ f‡³i gZ AvPiY
Ki‡ZI wcQcv n‡”Qbv|
D`vniY ¯îƒc ejv hvq ; g‡b Ki“b Av‡gwiKvi L„óvb †cÖwm‡W›U GKwU Bmjvgx
cÖwZôvb m¤ú‡K© ej‡jb †h , ÒAvgiv H cÖwZôvbwU‡K mš¿vmx Kv‡R g`` `vZv
e‡j m‡›`n Kwi|Ó wZwb nqZ K_vwU 50% fvM wek¦vm wb‡q e‡j‡Qb| Zvi G
K_vwU Av‡gwiKvi L„óvb RbMb 40% fvM mZ¨ g‡b K‡i MÖnY K‡i‡Q| wKš‘
Avgv‡ì gymwjg †`‡ki eyw×Rxwe, mvsevw`K I ivRbxwZwe`mn mykxj mgv‡Ri
GKwU Ask gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui G K_vwU‡K 100% fvM wek¦vm K‡i wb‡jb|
gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U cÖwZôvbwU‡K Ôm‡›`n fvRb mš¿vmxi g```vZvÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ
Ki‡jb| wKš‘ †mB gymwjg bvgavix eyw×Rxex, ivRbxwZwe` I mvsevw`Kiv
cÖwZôvbwU‡K mš¿vmx, R½x, Pigcš’x, Zv‡jevb, Avj-Kv‡q`v mn A‡bK ¸‡jv
we‡kl‡b fywlZ Ki‡jb| me©`v Zv‡ì wei“‡× wg_¨v cÖPviYv Pvjv‡Z _vK‡jb|
٤٨
m¤§vwbZ cvVK!
GUv ïay GKUv KvíwbK D`vniY bq| ev¯—‡e Gi AmsL `„óvš— Avcbv‡ì
mvg‡bB i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì msev`-gva¨g¸‡jvi f~wgKvi cÖwZ j¶ K‡i †`Lyb
bv! Bû`x L„óvb‡ì Dw”Qó †fv‡Mi Avkvq I Zv‡ì MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv jvf Kivi
Rb¨ Zviv ‡R‡b ey‡SB Ggb Kv‡R wjß n‡q c‡o‡Qb| Bû`x L„óvb‡ì cÖwZ
KZ Mfxi eÜzZ,¡ AvbyMZ¨ I `vmZ¡ _vK‡j GUv m¤¢e, Zv GKUz †f‡e †`L‡Z
cv‡ib|
Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi †mB evYx ¯§iY Ki‡Z nq
xw v wTx y )w xgv v wTx y { { vyx )$
v e{ Jv 4y v v vox*x y&{y )!
x 9 *x 8x!v x xvDy )!
{ y v v y v
x J :x w
v :{ Iw v v
a§ : 80 $ ` § } x®v
Ògywgb‡ì cwie‡Z© hviv Kvwdi‡ì eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i Zviv wK Zv‡ì wbKU
m¤§vb Pvq? mg¯— Bh&hZ-m¤§vb †Zv Avj−vniB|Ó m~iv wbmv t 139
‰bKU¨ AR©b I gnŸ‡Zi mwZ¨Kvi cwiPq

Bû`xiv Avïivq Zv‡ì †ivhv ivLvi KviY eY©bv Ki‡Z †h‡q e‡j‡Q †h, bex
gyQv Av. G w`‡b †diAvD‡bi AZ¨vPvi †_‡K gyw³ †c‡qwQ‡jb| G bvRv‡Zi
ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡Z †h‡q wZwb mIg cvjb K‡i‡Qb|
GLv‡b `y‡Uv welq we‡ePbvi `vex iv‡L|
cÖ_g welq nj t Avïiv‡Z Zv‡ì †ivhv ivLvUv gyQv Av. Gi AvbyMZ¨ I
ˆbK‡Uï cÖgvY enb K‡i wKbv|
wØZxq welq njt mwZ¨Kvifv‡e Zv‡ì G ce© `kB gynviig AbywôZ nq wKbv|
cÖ_g welqwU m¤ú‡K© K_v njt Bû`xiv gyQv Av. Gi NwbôZi GUv cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨
Avïivi †ivhv h‡_ô bq| Zviv wb‡R‡ì gyQv Av. Gi Abymvix e‡j `vex K‡i
Ges Zviv es‡ki w`‡K w`‡q gyQv Av. Gi eskai| †hgb Zviv `vex K‡i ZvivB
ïay Beivnxg Av. Gi mš—vb I Zvi Abymvix| Ges Beivnxg Av. Bû`x a‡g©i
cÖeZ©K wQ‡jb|
Zv‡ì G `vex bvKP K‡i w`‡q Avj−vn Zvqvjv Bikv` K‡ib
vo\x
x y &{y v *x )v
v \ *v !v 2} x0y *{ .} xHv )v
v \ y Dx v !v ¯ x? °v x x
{ v y xX )v
v y ? Wv !v ¯ 9${ v v \ *v
¬ : ) E ¬
٤٩
ÒBeivnxg Bû`xI wQj bv, L„óvbI wQj bv; †m wQj GKwbô gymwjg Ges †m
gykwiK‡ì Aš—f©~³ wQj bv|Ó
m~iv Av‡j Bgivb: 67
Bû`xiv `vex K‡i Zviv Beivnx‡gi ag©v`k© AbymiY K‡i| †Zgwb L„óvbiv `vex
K‡i ZvivB gyjZ Beivnx‡gi a‡g©i Abymvix| g°vi gykwiKivI G `vex †_‡K
wcQ‡b wQj bv| Avj−vn ZvAvÕjv Zv‡ì mK‡ji G `vex Amvi e‡j †NvlYv
w`‡jb| Beivnxg ZvInx‡ì GK gnvb Av`‡k©i bvg| Beivnx‡gi es‡k Rb¥
wb‡jB G Av`‡k©i Abymvix e‡j `vex Kiv hvq bv| bex‡ì DËivwaKvi es‡ki
wfwË‡Z mve¨¯— nq bv| Zv‡ì AvbxZ ZvInx` I †imvjv‡Zi wb‡f©Rvj
AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡gB Zv‡ì h_v_© DËivwaKvi cÖwZwôZ nq| ZvB G †¶‡Î
gymwjgivB Beivnxg, gyQv, I BQv Av. Gi wbKUZg I LvwU Abymvix I Zv‡ì
gneŸ‡Zi h_v_© `vex`vi|
ZvB Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb e‡jbt
¬ vox*x y&{y ± x !v {w !v ${*v v x
v :w !v N x4w :v v !v 1{ ${ 4v Bw
x x
v v y xgx 3w
v :w v x Fv !y v )w xX
¬ : ) E
ÒwbðqB gvby‡li g‡a¨ Zviv Beivnx‡gi NwbôZg hviv Zvi AbymiY K‡i‡Q
Ges GB bex I hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q ; Avi Avj−vn gyÕwgb‡ì AwffveK|Ó
ZvB Bû`x I L„óvbiv Beivnx‡gi es‡ki n‡jI Zvi Nwbô nIqv I gneŸ‡Zi
`vex Zviv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY Zviv Beivnx‡gi a‡g©i AbymiY K‡i bv| eis
Zviv wewfbœ iKg wkiK-we`ÔAv‡Z wjß n‡q bex‡ì ag© †_‡K wePÿZ n‡q
†M‡Q| Zv‡ì bex‡ì †i‡L hvIqv ag©‡K weK…Z K‡i‡Q|
ZvB ejv hvq Av‡Lix bex gynv¤§` (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi h_v_©
AbymvixMYB g~Qv Av. Gi me‡P‡q Nwbô I m¤ú‡K©i `vex`vi| esk, ¯’vb I
Kv‡ji `~iZ¡ _vKv m‡Z¡I Av`‡k©i wfwË‡Z GK Ges n«`‡qi w`K w`‡q Avcb
nIqv hvq| ZvB †Zv †`Lv hvq we‡k¦i †h ¯’v‡bB Ae¯’vb Ki“K bv †Kb, †h
hy‡MiB †nvK bv †Kb, †h fvlvi †nvK bv †Kb I †h es‡ki †nvK bv †Kb, mKj
gymwjg GKB `jf~³,GKB D¤§vn ; GKUvB RvwZ| esk ci¤úivi `~iZ¡, ¯’vb
I Kv‡ji wew”QbœZv, fvlv I e‡Y©i wewfbœZv G †¶‡Î †Kvb evav n‡Z cv‡i bv|
hvi g‡a¨ hZ †ekx Cgvb _vK‡e Avj−vn I Zvi bex‡ì Kv‡Q †m ZZ †ekx wcÖq
I wbKUZg n‡e|
٥٠
bex I im~j‡ì AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY e¨ZxZ ïay gneŸ‡Zi `vex mwZ¨ n‡Z cv‡i
bv| Avi G ai‡Yi gneŸZ †Kvb Kv‡RB Avm‡e bv|
Avey jvnve gynv¤§` (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) †K fvjevmZ| GZB
fvjevmZ †h Zvi Rb¥ MÖn‡Yi my msev` †h K…Z`vmxi Kv‡Q ïbj Avb‡›ì
AwZk‡h¨ †m K…Z`vmx myqvBev‡K gy³ K‡i w`j Ges beyIqZ c~e© cy‡iv Pwj−k
eQi gynv¤§` (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi cÖwZ Avey jvnv‡ei G †øn
ggZv wQj A¶Z| wKš‘ G fvjevmv I gyneŸ‡Z †Kvb jvf nqwb| gynv¤§`
(mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) AbymiY A¯^xKvi Kivi d‡j Avey jvnv‡ei
†Pnviv cv‡ë wM‡qwQj|
‡Kn ej‡Z cv‡ib †h Avey jvnve †kl Rxe‡b Avj−vni ivm~j gynv¤§` (mj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi `ykg‡b cwiYZ n‡qwQj e‡j Zvi gynveŸZ e„_v
†M‡Q|
Avwg eje Zvn‡j Avey Zvwj‡ei w`‡K ZvKvb| Zvi K_v Kv‡iv ARvbv bq|
gynv¤§` (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi G‡Kev‡i ˆkke †_‡K cÂvk eQi
eqm ch©š— Zv‡K wbR mš—v‡bi gZ fvj‡e‡m jvjb cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Avi G
fvjevm‡Z wM‡q A‡bK Kó I Z¨vM ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| `xN© wZb eQi †L‡q bv
†L‡q D‡cvl †_‡K GK wMwi DcZ¨Kvq g°vevmx KZ©„K Av‡ivwcZ eqKU mn¨
K‡i gynv¤§‡ì fvjevmvi gvïj w`‡q‡Qb| g„Zÿi c~e© ch©š— Qvqvi gZ mv‡_
†_‡K‡Qb| Zvi AbymiY Kiv ìKvi GUv ¯^xKviI K‡i‡Qb| Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨
KweZv I iPbv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ AbymiY Ki‡jb bv Zvi AvbxZ cqMv‡gi| d‡j
mewKQy e„_v n‡q †Mj| Zvi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡ZI wb‡la Kiv nj|
cwðgv A‡bK †jLK I M‡elKiv gynv¤§v` (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) †K
me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô gnvgvbe iƒ‡c ¯^xKvi K‡ib| wKš‘ mKj gvb‡ei Rb¨ Zvi
AbymiY †h Acwinvh© G welqwU Zv‡ì ey‡S Av‡mwb|
‡M¨‡U KvijvBj †_‡K ïiƒ K‡i G hy‡Mi Ôw` nvb‡WªW Õ†jLK gvB‡Kj nvU© ch©š—
eû †jLK I M‡elK, wPš—vwe` I `vk©wbK gynv¤§v` (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) m¤ú‡K© A‡bK cÖmskvm~PK Dw³ I ¸YMvb K‡i‡Qb| mxgvnxb fw³i
ˆbe`¨ †ck K‡i‡Qb| AKzÉwP‡Ë ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, Avengvb c„w_exi
me©Kvjxb †cÖ¶vc‡U gynv¤§v` (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) B GK bv¤^vi
e¨w³| wKš‘ Zv‡ì G fvjevmv I cÖmskv Zv‡ì †Kvb DcKv‡i Av‡mwb|
KviY Zviv Zvi AvbxZ Rxeb eë¯’v Abymi‡Yi †Kvb †Póv K‡iwb|
٥١
AvR hviv gynv¤§v` (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) I Zvui Avn‡j evB‡Zi
gneŸZ I fvjevmvi bv‡g KvbœvKvwU K‡ib,Zvwhqv K‡ib, gxjv` c‡ob Av‡iv
A‡bK wKQy K‡ib hv wZwb Ki‡Z e‡jbwb| Zvui gneŸ‡Z evovevwo Ki‡Z wM‡q
Zvui Av‡`k ch©š— jsNb K‡ib| wewfbœ we`ÔAvZx KvR-K‡g© wjß n‡q c‡ob|
wKš‘ Zvui Av`k© AbymiY I ev¯—evq‡bi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe K‡ib bv| Zviv
G mKj `„óvš— †_‡K wk¶v wb‡Z cv‡ib| mvg‡b ivL‡Z cv‡ib gnvb Avj−vn
iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi †mB evbxt
¬« : 80 / xw )x by xgx ² x y *x vy v *!v
v dv { Ww xX $ { v v y v
Òivm~j G D‡Ï‡k¨B †cÖiY K‡iwQ †h, Avj−vni wb‡`©k Abymv‡i Zvi AvbyMZ¨
Kiv n‡e|Ó
m~iv Avb-wbmvt 64
Zvi AvbyMZ¨ bv K‡i wewfbœ weÀvÔZx Kvh©Kjv‡c wjß n‡q Zvui gneŸ‡Zi `vex
Kiv GKUv †avKvevRx Qvov Avi wKQy bq| gneŸ‡Zi cwiPq cÖKvk cv‡e ïay
AvbyMZ¨ I Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g| ZvB Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb e‡jbt
x x x { x4wBv vw )$ x { {Jy\{ )y xX y {
| .{ <v {w !v {y Dv ${?b{ {y Dv y .ey v !v
| Hv $ { 4y x4l
{w {D y { R$ v 4 ³ y
§ : ) E §
Òej, †Zvgiv hw` Avj−vn‡K fvjevm Z‡e Avgv‡K AbymiY Ki, Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡ì fvjevm‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì Aciva ¶gv Ki‡eb| Avj−vn AZ¨š—
¶gvkxj, cig `qvjy|Ó
ZvB †h hZ †ekx Avj−vn I Zvui ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e †m ZZ‡ekx gneŸZ I
fvjevmvi `vex Ki‡Z cv‡i|
wØZxq welqwU m¤ú‡K© K_v njt A‡bK Djvgv‡q †Kivg e‡j‡Qbt eZ©gv‡bi
Bû`xiv Avïiv BZ¨vw` ce© †mŠi mb Abyhvqx K‡i _v‡K| Avi gynviig gvm nj
P›`ªgvm| G‡Z m‡›`n †`Lv w`‡q‡Q Bû`xiv Avïiv wba©vi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i mwVK
wm×v‡š— DcbxZ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q wKbv| Avm‡j cv‡iwb| G †¶‡ÎI Zviv c_
nvwi‡q‡Q| Avi gymwjgMb P›`ªgvm Abyhvqx ag©xq Abyôvbvw` D`hvcb K‡ib
ZvB Zviv Avïiv wba©vi‡Y mwVK wm×v‡š— †cŠu‡Q‡Qb|
‡hgwb fv‡e Bû`x I L„óvbiv mvßvwnK w`b wba©vi‡Y mwVK wm×v‡š— DcbxZ n‡Z
e¨_© n‡q‡Q|
٥٢
mviv we‡k¦ GKB w`‡b C` D`hvcb cÖm½
G ‡¶‡Î GKwU wel‡qi cÖwZ `„wó AvKl©b Kiv AcÖvlw½K n‡e e‡j g‡b Kwi
bv| Zv nj: AvRKvj gymwjg D¤§vni A‡bK weL¨vZ Bmjvgx wPš—vwe` I cwÛZ
mviv we‡k¦ GKB w`‡b C` I Kzievbx mn mKj Bmjvgx ce© Abyôv‡bi e¨vcv‡i
gZvgZ w`‡q Avm‡Qb| A‡b‡K G †`‡k e‡m †mŠ`x Avi‡ei mv‡_ igRvb, C`,
Kzievbx cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| Zv‡ì †L`g‡Z Avgiv mweb‡q ms‡¶‡c K‡qKwU
K_v †ck Ki‡Z cvwi|
GK. Avj-KziAv‡bi m~iv evKvivi 189 bs Avqv‡Z Bikv` n‡q‡Q Ò‡jv‡K
†Zvgv‡K bZzb Pvu` m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡i| ej †mUv gvbyl I n‡R¡i Rb¨ mgq
wb‡`©kK|Ó
Ges m~iv BDb~‡mi cÂg Avqv‡Z Bikv` n‡q‡Q ÒGes wZwb Pvu‡ì Rb¨ gbwhj
wbw`©ó K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z †Zvgiv mb MYbv I mg‡qi wnmve Rvb‡Z cvi|Ó
G `y AvqvZ Øviv ey‡S Av‡m we‡kl K‡i ag©xq ce©vw`‡Z P›`ª gvm wn‡me K‡i,
†m Abyhvqx Abyôvbvw` cvjb Kiv nj mwVK KvR| Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb
GUvB Pvb|
`yB. †`k I †fŠMwjK Ae¯’v‡bi wewfbœZvi Kvi‡Y P‡›`ªi D`q¯’j wewfbœ n‡q
_v‡K| mswk−ó ¯’v‡bi Awaevmxiv G wewfbœZv †g‡b wb‡q Zv‡ì ¯’vbxq mgq
Abyhvqx ag©xq Kvh©vw` m¤úbœ K‡i Avm‡Qb hyM hyM a‡i| GUv †hgb hyw³MÖvn¨,
†Zgwb eû msL¨K mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ|
wZb. †mŠimb Abyhvqx ag©xq Drmevw` cvjb Kiv gykwiK I gykwiK‡ì Øviv
cÖfvweZ Bû`x L„óvb‡ì ixwZ| gymwjg‡ì ixwZ nj m¤ú~Y© mZš¿| Zviv
cÖZ¨vwnK Bev`Z e‡›`Mx †mŠi mgq Abyhvqx K‡i _v‡Kb ¯’vbxq mgq AbymiY
K‡i| Avi gvwmK I evwl©K ce©¸‡jv P›`ª gvm wn‡m‡e cvjb K‡ib| ejv hvq G
wel‡q D¤§‡Zi BRgv (HKgZ¨) n‡q †M‡Q|
Pvi. GKB w`‡b C` I Kzievbx mn Ab¨vb¨ ag©xq Drmevw` cvjb Ki‡Z PvIqvi
g‡bvfve hw` G Kvi‡Y nq †h, Bû`x, K„wðqvb I Ab¨vb¨ ag©vbymvixiv GKB
w`‡b mviv we‡k¦ Zv‡ì Drmevw` cvjb K‡i _v‡K Avgv‡ìI †m iKg Kiv
DwPZ, Zvn‡j e¨vcviwU n‡e L~eB `ytL RbK| Z‡e ‡Kvb cÖKvi m‡›`n QvovB
ejv hvq, Avgv‡ì kª‡×q Bmjvgx wPš—vwe`‡ì D‡Ïk¨ GUv bq †gv‡UB|
cvuP. †mŠimb wn‡m‡e w`b MYbvi e¨vcv‡i Avgiv hLb †fŠMwjK wfbœZv ¯^xKvi
K‡i wb‡q †m Abyhvqx mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i _vwK; hLb †mŠ`x Avi‡e dR‡ii
٥٣
mvjvZ cov nq Avgiv ZLb dRi cwo bv, hLb †mLv‡b †Rvni Av`vq Kiv nq
Avgiv ZLb Zv Av`vq Kwi bv| Gfv‡e hLb †mLv‡b C` cvjb Kiv n‡e Avgiv
ZLb cvjb Kie bv| GUv †hgb hyw³ msMZ, †Zgwb ev¯—e| hLb Avgiv m~‡h©i
D`q-A‡¯—i ZviZg¨ †g‡b wb‡q †m Abyhvqx Avgj Kwi Zvn‡j P›`ª gv‡mi
wewfbœZv †g‡b wb‡q Avgj Ki‡j A‡hŠw³K n‡e †Kb? hLb G e¨vcv‡i P›`ª
gvmB nj Bmjvgx Abyôvbvwì AbymiY‡hvM¨ I gyj ZvwiL|
Qq. Bmjvg mKj hy‡Mi gvby‡li Rb¨ †hgb gvb¨ Kiv mnR| †Zgwb Zvi
ce©¸‡jvi wn‡me ivLv mK‡ji Avq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ _vK‡e| GUv †hgb †m hy‡Mi Rb¨
cÖ‡hvR¨, †h hy‡M GK kn‡ii Lei Ab¨ kn‡i †cŠQ‡Z K‡qKw`b †j‡M †hZ|
†Zgwb G hy‡Mi RbÏ cÖ‡hvR¨, †h hy‡M AvaywbK ‡hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡gi DbœwZi
Kvi‡Y GK cÖZ¨š— MÖv‡gi Lei GK gyû‡Z©i g‡a¨ mvov we‡k¦ †cŠ‡Q hvq|
me©vaywbK myweavi AwaKvix GK knievmx †hgb Bmjvgx ce© m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z
cv‡i †Zgwb weRb Øx‡c wKsev Mfxi mgy‡`ª ev wbR©b R½‡j Ae¯’vbiZ GKRb
gvbyl †hb Bmjvgx c‡e©i wn‡me wb‡RB ivL‡Z cv‡i †m eë¯’v Bmjv‡gi gZ
mve©Rbxb I kvk¦Z ag©B K‡i‡Q| Avi Zv nj P›`ª †`‡L gvm I eQ‡ii
ce©¸‡jvi wnmve Ki‡Z m¶g nIqv|
mvZ. j¶ Kiv hv‡”Q G welqwU wb‡q eZ©gv‡b GKwU gvivZ¥K weZK© I
nvbvnvwbi cwi‡ek ˆZix n‡Z hv‡”Q| A‡bK ¯’v‡b GKw`b ev `yw`b Av‡M C`
cvjb Kivi d‡j Bmjvgx C‡ì evYx msnwZ, m¤cÖwZi I †mŠnv‡`©i cwie‡Z©
SMov-dvmv` I gvivgvwii cwi‡ek ˆZix Ki‡Q| mvovwe‡k¦ GKwU cÖZxKx
msnwZ m„wói D‡Ï‡k GKwU mwZ¨Kvi we‡f`-wefvRb m„wó n‡”Q| Aciw`‡K
mvovwe‡k¦ GKB w`‡b C` D`hvcb Kivi cÖ¯—v‡ei c‡¶ KL‡bv HKgZ¨ m„wó
nIqvi m¤¢vebv †bB| G Ae¯’vq welqwU m¤ú~Y© KziAvb I mybœvni Kv‡Q mgc©b
Kiv wbivc`| ZvB mnxn nv`xm †gvZv‡eK P‡›`ªi D`q-A‡¯—i wfbœZv †g‡b
wb‡q ¯’vbxq ZvwiL Abyhvqx Bmjvgx ce©vw` cvjb AwaKZi mwVK e‡j g‡b nq|
GKB w`‡b igRvb, C` cvjb Kiv gv‡b Bmjvgx ce© cvj‡b c‡iv¶fv‡e
†mŠieQi AbymiY Kiv| A_©vZ †mŠ`x Avi‡e †h w`‡b C` cvwjZ n‡e Avgiv
†m w`‡b C` cvjb Ki‡ev wK‡mi wfwË‡Z? Aek¨B †mŠi wn‡m‡ei wfwË‡Z|
‡mŠi ZvwiL wn‡m‡e ‡mw`b `y †`‡k GKw`b nq e‡U P‡›`ªi wn‡m‡e †Zv `y †`‡k
GK w`b bq|
٥٤
Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi Bev`Z me‡P‡q eo †kvKi
‡diAvD‡bi Kej †_‡K gyQv Av. I Zvi RvwZi gyw³ wQj Avj−vn ZvAvÕjvi GK
eo †bqvgZ|
G gyw³i ci wZwb mIg cvjb K‡i Avj−vn Zvqvjvi ïKwiqv Av`vq Kivi cÖqvm
†c‡q‡Qb| †Kbbv †bK Avgj nj Avj−vn Zvqvjvi ïKwiqv Av`v‡qi eo
gva¨g|
‡hgb Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb e‡jbt
§ : j4 $ / ${ x 4x *x | xv ! yD({ 9!! 9 v v ${ E y
w Cv 9
{ DZ v y v } v { v v
Ò‡n `D` cwievi! ïKwiqv wn‡m‡e †Zvgiv †bK Avgj Ki‡Z _vK| Avgvi
ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ AíB ïKwiqv Av`vqKvix i‡q‡Q|Ó
m~iv mvev: 13
ïKwiqv Av`v‡qi A_© nj †h AbyMÖn K‡i‡Q Zvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv|
cvuPwU wel‡qi Dci Avj−vni cÖwZ ïKwiqv Av`v‡qi wfwË cÖwZwôZ|
‡m ¸‡jv njt
GK. ‡bqvgZ `vZv Avj−vni cÖwZ webqebZ nIqv|
`yB. ‡bqvgZ `vZv Avj−vn‡K gneŸZ Kiv|
wZb. ‡bqvgZ‡K g‡b cÖv‡Y MÖnY I ¯^xKvi Kiv|
Pvi. gyL Øviv ‡bqvgZ `vZv Avj−vni cÖksmv Kiv|
cvuP. ‡bqvgZ‡K †bqvgZ `vbKvix Avj−vni Amš‘wó‡Z eënvi bv Kiv eis Zvui
mš‘wói c‡_ Zv e¨q Kiv|
(gv`v‡iRym mv‡jKxb)
Gi †h †Kvb GKwU cvIqv bv †M‡j Avj−vni †bqvg‡Zi ïKwiqv Av`vq n‡e bv|
GKwU welq mZK© Kiv Ri“ix g‡b KiwQ| Zv njt Bev`Z m¤ú~b© Avj−vn I Zvui
ivm~‡ji AvbyM‡Zï Dci wbf©ikxj| Avj−vn I Zvui im~j (mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg) hv e‡j‡Qb Zv AbymiY Kiv I hv †_‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b
KivB nj Bev`‡Zi g~jK_v| ZvB bZzb †Kvb Bev`‡Zi c×wZ cÖPjb Kivi
†Kvb AeKvk †bB †Kvb fv‡eB| hw` †Kn K‡i Zv weÀvÔZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
ZvB Avïivi mv‡_ Ggb †Kvb Bev`Z LvQ Kiv Rv‡qh †bB hv Avj−vni im~j
(mj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) LvQ K‡ibwb|
Avw¤^qv AvjvBwngymmvjvg Bev`‡Zi †h mKj c×wZ Pvjy K‡i †M‡Qb Zvi Dci
Kv‡qg _vKv, †m¸‡jv‡K a‡g©i Rb¨ h‡_ó g‡b Kiv, Zv h_vh_fv‡e AbymiY I
٥٥
ev¯—evqb Kiv nj ev¯—weK c‡¶ ïKwiqv Av`vq Kiv| G Qvov a‡g© bZzb †Kvb
c×wZ Pvjy Kiv weÀvÔZ| hv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv GKvš— KZ©e¨| bex-ivm~j‡ì
gneŸ‡Z Zv Zv‡ì m¤§vbv‡_© Ggb wKQy Kiv hv‡e bv hv Zv‡ì Øviv Aby‡gvw`Z
bq| Zv‡ì m¤§vb I gneŸ‡Z wb‡R‡ì c‡¶ †Kvb c×wZ D™¢veb hw` Rv‡qh
nZ Zvn‡j L„óvbiv ‡h BQv Av. ‡K gneŸZ K‡i Avj−vni cyÎ e‡j _v‡K, Zv
wkiK n‡Zv bv| Avj−vni GK bex‡K wb‡R‡ì gbMov weÀvÔZx c×wZ‡Z
m¤§vb I gneŸZ Ki‡Z †h‡q Zviv Kv‡di I gykwiK‡ì LvZvq wb‡R‡ì bvg
wjwL‡q‡Q|
g~j K_v nj t Bev`Z ; AvbyMZ¨ I Abymi‡Yi bvg| Øx‡bi g‡a¨ Bev`Z
wn‡m‡e bZzb †Kvb c×wZi cÖeZ©b KL‡bv Bev`Z ev †bK Avgj e‡j MY¨ n‡e
bv| nqZ Zv K‚di bq‡Zv wkiK bv nq weÀvÔZ e‡j cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡e|
Av‡jvPbvi mvi K_v

• Avïiv GKwU ¸iZ¡cY~ © Bmjvgx ce©|
• Avïiv‡Z mIg cvjb Kiv mybœvZ|
• Avïivi mIg (†ivhv) `yw`b cvjb Kiv DwPZ| gynviig gv‡mi beg
I `kg Zvwi‡L| hw` beg Zvwi‡L mIg cvjb m¤¢e bv nq Z‡e `kg
I GKv`k Zvwi‡L mIg cvjb Ki‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e beg I `kg
Zvwi‡L `y‡Uv mIg cvjb Kiv DËg|
• Avïivi Rb¨ kixqZ Aby‡gvw`Z we‡kl Avgj nj GB mIg cvjb|
G Qvov Avïivi Ab¨ †Kvb Avgj †bB|
• Kvievjvi gg©vwš—K NUbvi mv‡_ Avïivi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| Avïivi
gh©v`v e„w×‡Z ev Kgv‡Z Gi †Kvb f~wgKv †bB|
• Kvievjvi BwZnvm ¯§i‡Y Avïiv cvj‡bi bv‡g †h mKj gvZg,
gwm©qv,Zvwhqv wgwQj, kixi i³v³ Kivmn hv wKQy Kiv nq Gi mv‡_
Bmjv‡gi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| Bmjvg G mKj Kvh©Kjv‡ci Aby‡gv`b
†`q bv| G¸‡jv m‡›`nvZxZ fv‡e weÀvZ| G¸‡jv cwinvi K‡i Pjv
I Ab¨‡ì cwinvi Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv im~‡j Kvixg (mj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) mybœvn Abymvix mKj Cgvb`v‡ii KZ©e¨|
٥٦

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‫‪Avïiv: Kibxq I eR©bxq‬‬

‫ﺨﺷﻮ ﺑﻦﻴ ﻻﺗﺒﺎ ﻻﺑﺘﺪ‬

‫ ‪msKjb: b l b‬‬

‫‪m¤úv`bv: †bvgvb Aveyj evkvi‬‬

nv`x‡m Av‡iv G‡m‡Q

Avïivi mI‡gi BwZe„Ë I Zvi weavb

Avïivi mI‡gi e¨vcv‡i Bû`x‡`i we‡ivaxZv Kivi wb‡`©k

wKfv‡e cvjb Ki‡eb Avïivi mIg

kixq‡Zi gvb`‡Û Avïivi cÖPwjZ Avgjmg~n

Avïiv m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ fyj AvKx`vn-wek¦vm

Kvievjvi NUbvi ¯§i‡Y †kvK I gvZg Kiv cÖm‡½t

! "# $ :r :V '

Kv‡di‡`i mrKg© m¤ú‡K© Bmjvgx `„wófw½

eZ©gvb mg‡qi Bû`x L„óvbiv Kx Avïiv cvjb K‡i

Kv‡di‡`i AbymiY bv Kiv Bmjvg a‡g©i GKwU ¸i“Z¡cY~ © w`K

/U ! 9$' E@B $ ?X: $ a`

‰bKU¨ AR©b I gnŸ‡Zi mwZ¨Kvi cwiPq

Av‡jvPbvi mvi K_v

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BN Aasuraa

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Copyright

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BN Aasuraa

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Copyright:

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‫‪Avïiv: Kibxq I eR©bxq‬‬

‫ﺨﺷﻮ ﺑﻦﻴ ﻻﺗﺒﺎ ﻻﺑﺘﺪ‬

‫   ‪msKjb: b l  b‬‬

‫‪m¤úv`bv: †bvgvb Aveyj evkvi‬‬

nv`x‡m Av‡iv G‡m‡Q

Avïivi mI‡gi BwZe„Ë I Zvi weavb

Avïivi mI‡gi e¨vcv‡i Bû`x‡`i we‡ivaxZv Kivi wb‡`©k

wKfv‡e cvjb Ki‡eb Avïivi mIg

kixq‡Zi gvb`‡Û Avïivi cÖPwjZ Avgjmg~n

Avïiv m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ fyj AvKx`vn-wek¦vm

Kvievjvi NUbvi ¯§i‡Y †kvK I gvZg Kiv cÖm‡½t

  !   "#  $  :r :V ' 

Kv‡di‡`i mrKg© m¤ú‡K© Bmjvgx `„wófw½

eZ©gvb mg‡qi Bû`x L„óvbiv Kx Avïiv cvjb K‡i

Kv‡di‡`i AbymiY bv Kiv Bmjvg a‡g©i GKwU ¸i“Z¡cY~ © w`K

/U  ! 9$' E@B $ ?X: $ a`

‰bKU¨ AR©b I gnŸ‡Zi mwZ¨Kvi cwiPq

Av‡jvPbvi mvi K_v

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‫ﺨﺷﻮ ﺑﻦﻴ ﻻﺗﺒﺎ ﻻﺑﺘﺪ‬

‫ ‪msKjb: b l b‬‬

! "# $ :r :V '

/U ! 9$' E@B $ ?X: $ a`