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Path that guarantees God's pleasure, mercy and good will and this refers to the code of
conduct contained in the Quran and Sunnah. By acting upon this code of divine guidance,
humans can hope to be successful in this world and the Hereafter where God alone will
The two passages, 2:21-22 and 96:1-5 discuss God's special bounties for humankind.
96:1-5 refers to the uniqueness of humans against other creatures in terms of human
ability to read and write and acquire both worldly and divine knowledge. This is summarised
in the verses,
"Who created man from a clot of congealed blood......and taught man that which he did not
know".
This implies physical, intellectual and spiritual evolution of humankind. The command,
"Read in the name of your Lord" invites human attention to the important fact of remem-
bering and worshipping the Creator Lord without whose blessing humans can't acquire
anything on their own. Similarly, the passage 2:21-22 outlines God's special favour for the
survival and growth of humans in physical and spiritual spheres by using the expression,
"Who has made the earth your couch, and the heavens your canopy".
Here "earth” refers to the arrangements for man's physical growth, and "heavens” implies
spiritual development. Since it is God who made these arrangements for humans, the
God, thus, expects from humans that they should acknowledge His power and endowments
God is aware of the vulnerability of humans before Satan and evils. The last 2 Surahs,
113 and 114, point to this human weakness and teach them to rely on God only. Surah 114
repeats God's attributes as "The Lord of mankind, King of mankind, God of mankind" in
order to strengthen humans' relation with God against all evils. The passage also warns
humans of the modus operandi' of Satan who "whispers and withdraws". This means humans
need to be always alert against their real enemy whose mission is to misguide humans
because, according to the Quran:
Surah 99 gives a description of the end of time by referring to the convulsions" that the
earth would experience on that particular day. After giving details of the outcome of the
convulsions, it refers to God's power to dispense justice to the degree of absolute perfection.
The objective is to warn humans of the eternal reward of their deeds in the Hereafter.
The five passages, finally, teach humans to identify and adore the “Lord of the Worlds",
ve grateful to His countless favours by obeying His command and thus develop the genuine