Professional Documents
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Service Information
2004 Technik Introduction
911 – All Models
Project1 1/25/04 10:28 AM Page 2
Important Notice:The contents of this Technik Introduction brochure was originally written by Porsche AG for its rest-of-world
English speaking market. The electronic text and graphic files were then imported by Porsche Cars N.A, Inc. and edited for con-
tent. Some equipment and technical data listed in this publication may not be applicable for our market. Specifications are sub-
ject to change without notice.
We have attempted to render the text within this publication to American English as best as we could. We reserve the right to
make changes without notice.
© 2004 Porsche Cars North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Reproduction or translation in whole or in part is not permitted
without written authorization from publisher. AfterSales Publications
Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG is the owner of numerous trademarks, both registered and unregistered, including without limitation
the Porsche Crest®, Porsche®, Boxster®, Carrera®, Cayenne®, Tiptronic®, VarioCam®, PCM®, 911®, 4S®, and the model
numbers and distinctive shapes of Porsche’s automobiles such as, the federally registered 911 automobile. The third party trade-
marks contained herein are the properties of their respective owners. Porsche Cars North America, Inc., believes the specifica-
tions to be correct at the time of printing. However, specifications, standard equipment and options are subject to change with-
out notice.
Foreword 911
911
0_13_04
This Technik Introduction brochure provides information on technical This AfterSales Information, similar to the
modifications to the 911 series of Model Year 2004. last Technik Introduction brochure, no
longer contains any technical data or part
The Technical Service Information is not intended as a basis for repairs numbers. This information is available in
or for diagnosis. More extensive workshop information systems such as the Technical Manual.
the Technical Manual or POSES are available for these purposes.
Page I
Introduction.qxd 1/25/04 9:37 AM Page II
Contents 911
1 Engine
911 Carrera/911 Carrera 4
911 Carrera 4S/911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet
911 Turbo/911 Turbo Cabriolet
911 GT2
Special Model “40 years 911”
3 Manual Transmission
Note
911 Carrera/911 Carrera 4
911 Carrera 4S/911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet
911 Turbo/911 Turbo Cabriolet
911 GT2
Programming
Special Model “40 years 911”
4 Suspension
911 Carrera/911 Carrera 4
911 Carrera 4S/911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet
911 Turbo/911 Turbo Cabriolet
911 GT2
Special Model “40 years 911”
Page III
Introduction.qxd 1/25/04 9:37 AM Page IV
Programming
8 Heating/Air-conditioning
911 Carrera/911 Carrera 4
911 Carrera 4S/911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet
911 Turbo/911 Turbo Cabriolet
Safety
911 GT2
Special Model “40 years 911”
Technical Manual
9 Electrics/Electronics
911 Carrera/911 Carrera 4
911 Carrera 4S/911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet
911 Turbo/911 Turbo Cabriolet
911 GT2
Special Model “40 years 911”
1 – Engine 911
911
911 Carrera/911 Carrera 4
General
General
General
Page 1.1
1.1 / 2004
Section1.qxd 1/25/04 9:40 AM Page 2
911
1 – Engine 911
911 GT2
Contents
General
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
1001 Engine M 96.70 SL
Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
The engine of the 911 GT2 in model year 2004 is based on the previous
Pistons, Piston rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
model and has been further developed with an increase in power. The
power output is now 483 HP (355 kW) , the maximum torque is 472 ft lb
(640 Nm).
Summary of Modifications:
• Modified pistons
• Piston rings
• Cylinder sleeves
• Data record of DME control unit (described in group 2)
Power/Torque Diagram
2_38_04
1.9 / 2004
Page 1.3
Section1.qxd 1/25/04 9:40 AM Page 4
1021 Cylinders
1_13_99
Page 1.4
1.10 / 2004
Section1.qxd 1/25/04 9:40 AM Page 5
1_34_04
The piston crown has been strengthened due to the increased power
and the resulting additional loading. Consequently, the valve relief has
changed in depth and shape.
Page 1.5
1.11 / 2004
Section1.qxd 1/25/04 9:40 AM Page 6
911
Page 1.6
Section1.qxd 1/25/04 9:40 AM Page 7
911
1 – Engine 911
Special Model “40 years 911”
Contents
General
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
1001 Engine M 96.03S
Cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
The engine of the special model “40 years 911” is an increased power
Camshafts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
version based on the 911 Carrera 3.6 liter M96.03.
Valve springs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
In this brochure, only the components deviating from the standard
M96.03 engine are described. This special model was only offered with Oil supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
a manual transmission.
Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
1_71_04
1.13 / 2004
Page 1.7
Section1.qxd 1/25/04 9:40 AM Page 8
The intake ports have been re-worked to to improve flow. This results in
improved distribution of the mixture to the individual cylinders.
1_68_04
1505 Camshafts
The valve stroke of the intake camshafts has been increased to 11.73
mm and the valve timing on the intake and exhaust sides modified. The
adjustment angle of the camshaft adjuster is 42°.
Valve Timing:
1_70_04
19 Cooling System
Page 1.9
1.15 / 2004
Section1.qxd 1/25/04 9:40 AM Page 10
911
Page 1.10
Section2.qxd 1/25/04 9:43 AM Page 1
General
General
General
Page 2.1
2.3 / 2004
Section2.qxd 1/25/04 9:43 AM Page 2
The modified data record of the Motronic control unit contributes to the
significant power and torque increase. In addition, an increase in the
maximum speed has been acheived by raising the governed speed in
6th gear by 50 rpm to 6,800 rpm. Gear recognition takes place through
a map in the Motronic control unit, which calculates the selected gear
from the vehicle speed (from the ABS control unit) and the engine
speed.
From model year 2004, the following data records with modified maps
will be available for programming the Motronic control unit of the 911
GT2: LEV, EU3, JAP/AUS, M150.
As with the previous 911 GT2, Model Year 2003, a special program-
ming code must be issued to program the control unit of the 2004
911 GT2
2_11_01
Page 2.3
2.9 / 2004
Section2.qxd 1/25/04 9:43 AM Page 4
The following data records with modified maps are available for
programming the Motronic control unit, which are adapted to the modifi-
cations of the mechanical components.
2_11_01
Page 2.5
2.11 / 2004
Section2.qxd 1/25/04 9:43 AM Page 6
911 911
2446 Intake Manifold
2_32_04
The special intake runners are adapted to the enlarged inlet ports in the
cylinder head (1.5 mm larger diameter) and the modified intake
manifold, thereby achieving optimum induction.
On this special model engine with increased power, the pressure ratios
2_33_04 in the intake system are changed by the optimized induction. For this
reason, a vacuum amplifier is also installed in conjunction with the
manual transmission.
2_34_04
Page 2.6
2.12 / 2004
Section2.qxd 1/25/04 9:43 AM Page 7
2_35_04
2_36_04
Page 2.7
2.13 / 2004
Section2.qxd 1/25/04 9:43 AM Page 8
3 – Transmission
911 911
911 Carrera/911 Carrera 4
911 GT2
General
Page 3.1
3.1 / 2004
Section3.qxd 1/25/04 9:45 AM Page 2
3 – Transmission 911
911
Special Model “40 years 911”
Contents
General
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
The special model “40 years 911” is only available in rear-wheel drive
with a manual transmission, type G96.01 and is equipped with a limited- Limited-slip differential . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
slip differential.
Page 3.3
3.17 / 2004
Section3.qxd 1/25/04 9:45 AM Page 4
General
Page 4.1
4.1 / 2004
Section4.qxd 1/25/04 10:35 AM Page 2
General
The chassis and suspension, including the brake system of the 911
Carrera 4S Cabriolet, has been adapted from the 911 Carrera 4S
Coupé. Due to different vehicle weights, the chassis and suspension The springs are color-coded for identifica-
tuning has been re-adapted in order to achieve neutral handling as well tion purposes. The corresponding assign-
as the familiar high level driving dynamics of the Coupé models. ment can be found in the Porsche
Electronic Parts Catalogue (PET).
Page 4.3
4.3 / 2004
Section4.qxd 1/25/04 10:35 AM Page 4
General
The chassis and suspension, including the brake system of the 911
Turbo Cabriolet, has been adapted in its basic components from the
911 Turbo Coupé. Due to the different vehicle weights, the chassis and The springs are color-coded for identifica-
suspension tuning has been re-adapted in order to achieve neutral tion purposes. The corresponding assign-
handling as well as the familiar high level driving dynamics of the Coupé. ment can be found in the Porsche Electronic
Parts Catalogue (PET).
The components which were re-adapted are the rear axle springs and
the front and rear shock absorbers.
Page 4.5
4.9 / 2004
Section4.qxd 1/25/04 10:35 AM Page 6
Page 4.7
4.11 / 2004
Section4.qxd 1/25/04 10:35 AM Page 8
Axle Geometry
The springs are color-coded for identifica-
tion purposes. The corresponding assign-
The wheel position values have been modified to further improve the
ment can be found in the Porsche Electronic
driving dynamics.
Parts Catalogue (PET).
Page 4.9
4.13 / 2004
Section4.qxd 1/25/04 10:35 AM Page 10
5 – Body 911
911
911 Carrera/911 Carrera 4
General
General
911 GT2
General
Page 5.1
5.1 / 2004
Section5.qxd 1/25/04 9:55 AM Page 2
5 – Body 911
911
911 Turbo/911 Turbo Cabriolet
Contents
General
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Technically, the body of the Cabriolet model of the 911 Carrera 4S and
the 911 Turbo is based on the current Coupé model. The cabriolet top Aerodynamics and air ducting . . . . . . . . .4
construction is the same as the normally aspirated 911 Carrera
Bodyshell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Cabriolet models.
Engine compartment lid . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
5_12_04
5_15_04
Page 5.3
5.7 / 2004
Section5.qxd 1/25/04 9:55 AM Page 4
911 911
Aerodynamics and Air Ducting
With the low lift coefficient of 0.05 on the front axle and 0.07 on the
rear axle, the 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet completely fulfills all the require-
ments for balanced driving dynamics. With these attributes, safe drive-
ability is achieved even at high speeds. In comparison to the 911
Carrera 4S Cabriolet, the 911 Turbo Cabriolet delivers even higher
performance. Accordingly, the aerodynamic demands are also higher
here.
The exemplary axle lift coefficients of the 911 Turbo Cabriolet are front
0.03 and rear 0.03. In particular, the combination of low coefficient of
drag and low total lift (lift coefficient = 0.06) highlights the outstanding
aerodynamic quality and provides that noticeable plus in driving safety.
As with the 911 Carrera and 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet, great value was
also placed on a low blow-up tendency on the soft tops of the 911
Carrera 4S Cabriolet and 911 Turbo Cabriolet. The soft top design,
optimized through extensive wind-tunnel testing, has ideal cross rail
positioning, soft top tension and material bonding onto the soft top
frame, which results in outstandingly low blow-up tendencies even at the
highest speeds.
Bodyshell
Page 5.4
5.8 / 2004
Section5.qxd 1/25/04 9:55 AM Page 5
5_17_04
Very-high-strength steel
Sheet steel
High-strength steel
Boron steel
Tailored Blanks
5_14_04
Page 5.5
5.9 / 2004
Section5.qxd 1/25/04 9:55 AM Page 6
911 The high-strength steel (DP600) has been used for the first time on
911 Porsche sports cars in the area of the newly designed channel reinforce-
ments inside and out. The bonding used on the reinforcement also
results in increased energy absorption in the event of a crash. This
design has also resulted in a weight reduction in comparison with the
911 Carrera Cabriolet and 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet.
5_16_04
The typical wide bodies of the 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet and 911 Turbo
Cabriolet are created through the reworking of the body side sections of
the respective Coupé variants. This has required extensive chopping and
re-shaping to create a different joint contour between side sections and
cabrio compartment cover in comparison with the 911 Carrera
Cabriolet models.
The bodyshells of the 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet and 911 Turbo 911
Cabriolet only differ from each other, as on the Coupé models, in the 911
turbo-specific features:
• Outer wheel arch with installation opening for the charge air channels
• Cross member in rear end section with integral bodyshell engine
mounting
• The interior rear wall is adapted to the space requirement of the
engine oil tank of the dry sump lubrification system
The high body rigidity enables very sensitive and yet sporty tuning of the
chassis and suspension. Additionally, by minimizing the torsional flexing
and body shake due to uneven road surfaces such as expansion joints in
highways, a higher quality impression is also acheived on the 911
Carrera 4S and 911 Turbo Cabriolet.
To match the dimensions of the rear side sections and soft top compart-
ment cover, the engine compartment lid of the 911 Carrera 4S
Cabriolet (compared to the 911 Carrera 4S Coupé) had to be length-
ened by approx. 40 mm. The larger engine compartment opening
equates to that of the 911 Turbo or 911 Turbo Cabriolet. The rear
spoiler, along with the characteristic 911 Carrera 4S light strip between
the rear lights, has been taken without modification directly from the
Coupé.
5_10_04
The engine compartment lid of the 911 Turbo Cabriolet is basically the
same as the 911 Turbo Coupé with only a slight modification to optimize
the joint pattern in the upper area.
5_13_04
Page 5.7
5.11 / 2004
Section5.qxd 1/25/04 9:55 AM Page 8
5 – Body 911
911
Special Model “40 years 911”
Contents
General
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
The body of the special model “40 years 911” is based on the body of
the 911 Carrera Coupé, Model Year 2004. Emblem on engine compartment lid . . . .9
5_08_04
5_09_04
Page 5.9
5.15 / 2004
Section5.qxd 1/25/04 9:55 AM Page 10
General
General
911 GT2
General
Page 6.1
6.1 / 2004
Section6.qxd 1/25/04 10:04 AM Page 2
The fabric cabriolet tops of the 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet and 911 Turbo
Cabriolet can be ordered in 3 colors. The cabriolet top interior lining is
only available in black fabric.
The exterior color of the standard hard top is painted the same as the
exterior body color.
Page 6.3
6.7 / 2004
Section6.qxd 1/25/04 10:04 AM Page 4
As with the 911 Carrera Cabriolet models from Model Year 2003,
actuation is possible while the vehicle is moving up to 30 mph (50 kph).
6_19_04
The soft top is in three sections and in its stowed position only takes up 911
a small space of approx. 140 mm in height due to its ingenious mechan- 911
ical kinematics (Z-folding).
6_13_04
The overlapping movement process of soft top and soft top compart-
ment cover also results in extremely short soft top opening and closing
times. These are around 20 seconds on the new 911 Carrera 4S
Cabriolet and 911 Turbo Cabriolet. When actuating the soft top at the
maximum permissible speed of 30 mph (50 kph), this time can increase
to around 26 seconds when closing the soft top due to the higher air
resistance and consequential movement resistance.
Page 6.5
6.9 / 2004
Section6.qxd 1/25/04 10:04 AM Page 6
To open the convertible top, the user simply has to press the operating
button in the center console. Locking is also performed fully automati-
cally. The convertible top can only be operated if the ignition is switched
on.
The frame of the soft top is made up of just ten main components, of
which 26% are aluminum and 20% are magnesium. The pivot points are
predominantly of the forked type, which contribute significantly to the
high stability of this soft top design. The high-quality appearance of the
soft top exterior is considerably defined by the visible styling edges.
Consequently, the combination of the high-quality soft top cover
together with typical Porsche styling elements has created a marque-
specific look.
Page 6.6
6.10 / 2004
Section6.qxd 1/25/04 10:04 AM Page 7
The fabric outer cover of the soft top is highly durable and its UV light 911
stability protects it from fading. 911
The rear window consists of solid glass and is heated. This solid glass
panel was first introduced on the 911 Carrera Cabriolet model in 2001
and has since then replaced the plastic rear window. The significantly
improved vision to the rear gained through the solid glass rear window
is most noticeable in winter and inclement weather periods. A further
benefit is the increased resistance to wear due to environmental influ-
ences.
6_17_04
The solid glass rear window is made from 3.15 mm thick single-layer
safety glass and is connected to the soft top via an exchange system.
This ability to exchange the window panel (without replacing the entire
soft top cover) allows for lower replacment costs.
61 Hard Top
The 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet and 911 Turbo Cabriolet come equipped
with a hard top as standard. This increases the practical value and the
day-to-day suitability of the vehicle. The styling of the hard top when
installed follows the contours of the entire vehicle thereby accentuating
the individual character of Cabriolet body.
Page 6.7
6.11 / 2004
Section6.qxd 1/25/04 10:04 AM Page 8
911 911 Years of experience on the 911 Carrera Cabriolet and 911 Carrera 4
Cabriolet (type 996) and the associated development of the gap toler-
ances and joint contours has meant that on the the 911 Carrera 4S
Cabriolet and 911 Turbo Cabriolet, the gap between the fitted hard top
and soft top compartment cover and rear side section could be reduced
from 8 mm to 6mm. This increases the overall high-quality impression of
the new Cabriolet models. This has been achieved while retaining the
position of the hard top through the new design and shaping of the soft
top compartment cover along with a modified cut of the rear side
sections.
6_09_04
6.12 / 2004
Page 6.8
Section6.qxd 1/25/04 10:04 AM Page 9
The inside of the hard top is lined with highly noise-insulating black 911
fabric, which is also used as soft top interior lining. The colors of the 911
plastic trim (e.g. lateral roof frame trim) are matched to the interior of
the vehicle. The front central locking catch is concealed with a plastic
cover. Furthermore, the hard top is provided with two standard inte-
grated coat hooks.
The wider body at the rear end compared to the 911 Carrera Cabriolet
models required a new soft top compartment cover. They differ from
each other through the third brake light. On the 911 Carrera 4S
Cabriolet, this is in the soft top compartment cover and on the 911
Turbo Cabriolet, as on the 911 Turbo Coupé, it is integrated in the fixed
part of the split wing.
6_18_04
As with the 911 Carrera and 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet, the 911 Carrera
4S Cabriolet and 911 Turbo Cabriolet also have fully lowering rear side
windows. Operation is via switches located centrally in the center
console. The rear side windows can be fully lowered when the soft top is
closed. When the soft top is open, a safety control keeps the rear side
windows always open to protect from damage.
Page 6.9
6.13 / 2004
Section6.qxd 1/25/04 10:04 AM Page 10
911 911
The shape of the rear side windows and the respective electric window
mechanism had to be optimized for the turbo-specific wheel arches to
make space for the charge air intercooler ducting. These changes have
been incorporated in all 911 Cabriolets and were introduced as model
update in spring 2003.
To allow full lowering of the rear side windows, the charge air intercooler
ducting also had to be modified. The necessary clearance between the
rear window mechanism and the charge air intercooler ducting was
achieved by trimming the charge air intercooler ducting at the front and
sealing the extra clearance opening with covers which are adhered in
place for an air tight seal.
6_14_04
The standard wind deflector of the 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet and 911
Turbo Cabriolet is the same as the optionally available wind deflector of
the 911 Carrera and 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet models. This was
developed in the wind tunnel and ensures pleasant and low-turbulence
driving. It consists of two frames containing net fabric and when
installed enhances the elegant appearance of the Cabriolet.
The wind deflector covers the space between the front seats and the
cover of the roll bar, which produces a flowing, roadster-like line along
6_15_04
the entire vehicle. The wind deflector can be removed in a few simple
operations and, thanks to its double folding mechanism, is easily stowed
in the trunk.
69 Airbag 911
911
Of course, the 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet and 911 Turbo Cabriolet also
have fullsize airbags for driver and front passenger, as well as the side
airbag system POSIP (Porsche side impact protection system). As is
known, this consists of a side airbag and an energy-absorbing door
panel. Therefore, in a side impact, this system protects both the chest
and the head, even with the vehicle open.
6_10_04
Page 6.11
6.15 / 2004
Section6.qxd 1/25/04 10:04 AM Page 12
911
911
6_11_04
The front trim has been adopted from the 911 Carrera 4S. The cooling Center console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
air intakes on left and right are painted in “Sport Silver”. The air intake in
the center has been aerodynamically modified.
6_06_04
6_07_04
Page 6.13
6.19 / 2004
Section6.qxd 1/25/04 10:04 AM Page 14
The center console is painted in “GT Silver”. The numbered “40 years
911” badge is on the center console.
6_08_04
General
General
911 GT2
General
Page 7.1
7.1/ 2004
Section7.qxd 1/25/04 10:13 AM Page 2
7_09_04
Interior Colors
The 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet and 911 Turbo Cabriolet have the same
choices for interior trim as (4 colors as standard) the 2004 Coupé
models. In addition to the standard interior colors, 2 special colors and
custom colors are available at extra cost.
7_08_04
Page 7.3
7.7/ 2004
Section7.qxd 1/25/04 10:13 AM Page 4
7_05_04
The handbrake lever is painted in “GT Silver”. The grip areas of the
handbrake lever, gear lever and steering wheel with airbag module are
finished in special grained leather. The gear lever has the 911 GT3 shift
pattern inlay. The instrument rings are painted in “Sport Silver”.
Page 7.5
7.11/ 2004
Section7.qxd 1/25/04 10:13 AM Page 6
911 911
The vehicle has two exclusive leather cases in sizes M and L provided
as standard, also made from hand-crafted special grained natural
leather.
7_06_04
Also included is a key case and a wallet in dark gray special grained
natural leather.
7_07_04
7018 Dash Panel
The slotted strips of the dash panel are painted in “Sport Silver”.
7201 Seats
The vehicles are equipped with sports seats with two-stage heated seats
for seat cushions and backrest. The backrest trim is painted in “GT
Silver”. The seat center section is finished in special grained leather.
Page 7.6
7.12 / 2004
Section8.qxd 1/25/04 10:15 AM Page 1
8 – Heating/Air-conditioning 911
911
911 Carrera/911 Carrera 4
General
General
General
911 GT2
General
General
Page 8.1
8.1 / 2004
Section8.qxd 1/25/04 10:15 AM Page 2
9 – Electrics/Electronics 911
911
911 Carrera/911 Carrera 4
General
General
General
Page 9.1
9.1 / 2004
Section9.qxd 1/25/04 10:17 AM Page 2
911 GT2
General
General