Testing Transistors ey. The TO39 package Use the diode Collector pin range ona Wentiy the package YPE 1 wevaly te NOT insulated digital meter from supplier's data sheets “\,4i-tes—" from metal case enier te TOI T0382 T0237 ~ oe 3 Fig 3.1.22 TheAvos Pp b N elp Junetion model for a PNF bipolar transistor N Junction model for an NPI bipolar transistor e Met mounting surtace(e) Voient | 1) 2 3 703, S055, TO204 A ble e B felb ¢ cased 7 2 | cece Cc clb e > . ° E) ane o JLo JLe Fo lald s a s 4 GS siq d H sid g Note: FET variants are shown shaded “TSwitch your meter to the correct range for diode tes To find the base 2. Connect the positive lead of your meter to one of the pins. The red lead on a digital meter the black lead on a moving coil analogue) meter. 3. Touch the other two leads in turn. One of four results will occur «Vv wv z ‘another pin the negative lead to find the base 4 Bath [6. One measurement] 10. One orboth measurements read) | reads about 5002 to| fneasurerents read] | tests show a0 about 50022 to 1KQ| | 1K@2the other reads infinity (hort circuit result fi Yourpositivetead (7. Your postive leat 9.Etherthe | [11. The tranastoris] isonthe base and | |is not on the base-| transistors faulty or| | faulty- one or both it's NPN transistor] |go back to 2 and try| isa PNP- go back| | junctions are short Ithe positive lead on] | to2 andtry using circuit % If you get resuk 4 youVe found the base andiits a NPN trandistor. If you find result 6 or 8 you have not found the base, or the transistor is faulty. Start at test 2| again and carry out more tests until you find the base If you find any two pins read 0° between them (esult 10) the transistor is faulty @ 2009 www-learnabout-electronics.org