 ‫א‬

  J‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  J‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬
  J‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
،   ‫א‬   ،     ‫א‬ ‫א‬،  ‫א‬ 
 W
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ?  J‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬     ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ? 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫؛‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬
  J‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬
١ ‫א‬
 ٢  ‫א‬
٣ ‫א‬
٥  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥ K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٣٧ K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٥٠ K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٤ K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٢  K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١١٠ K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٣٥  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٣٩  ‫א‬‫א‬
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  

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  ‫א‬
  J‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K٧

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
-3-
  ‫א‬
  J‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،،،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

-4-
  ‫א‬
  J‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

-5-
  ‫א‬
  J‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-6-
  ‫א‬
  J‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E١ J١F
 
E‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KClamp-on-type‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

-7-
  ‫א‬
  J‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 EanalogF  EdigitalF
multimeter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
  KEF •
  KEF •

 

-8-
  ‫א‬
  J‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E ‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬
 W  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J١F 


 W‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬ K١
  KEE‫א‬– ‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬ K٢
 – 
  KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٣
 F 
  K‫א‬
‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬ K٥
  K‫א‬‫א‬
  K ‫א‬‫א‬ K٦

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
  K‫א‬E ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬F 
‫א‬ K١
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
  K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
  K




-9-
  ‫א‬
  J‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ K٥

  
 
 


‫א‬

   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 E100 mAF  E10 mAF  E1mAF 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E0 - 250F  ‫א‬ E0-10F‫א‬
E125F 25F‫א‬E0 - 50F E5F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬  W
100m  W  
I = × 125 = 50mA
250 10m
I = × 25 = 5mA I = 1m ×5 = 0.5mA
50 10
 

 E١ J١F
 
- 10 -
  ‫א‬
  J‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢

 
‫א‬

     
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 E250 V F  E50 VF  E10VF 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E0 - 250F  ‫א‬ E0-10F‫א‬
E125F ‫א‬E0 - 50F E5F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ E25F ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬
 W  
250
V = × 125 = 125V 50 10
250 V = × 25 = 25V V = × 5 = 5V
50 10
 
 E٢ J١F
 
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- 11 -
  ‫א‬
  J‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J١F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬ K١
  KE‫א‬F‫ א‬K٢
  K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
  K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
  K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
  K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
  K‫א‬ K٥
- 12 -
  ‫א‬
  J‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 .E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
  K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
  K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
  K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
  W‫א‬‫א‬ K٥

 ‫א‬‫א‬x‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 13 -
  ‫א‬
  J‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬
 ERx10000 F
‫א‬‫א‬
E10000F
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
R = 12 ×10000 = 120KΩ
R
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 E Rx100 F  ERx1F 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
E100F E1F
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W  W
    R = 12 × 1 = 12Ω
= 12 ×100 = 1200Ω

 E٣ J١F
 
 W
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 14 -
  ‫א‬
  J‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE١F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

.AVO-١
   K‫א‬‫א‬-٢
 K‫א‬-٣
 K -٤
 
 -٥
 K -٦
 
 W‫א‬E٤ J١F‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬ J٤  K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬ J٥  KEF‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ KEF‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 

 K‫א‬E٥ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J١F‫א‬
 K
 

- 15 -
  ‫א‬
  J‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ -١
 OFF‫א‬ -٢
V‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
V∼‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 ‫א‬ -٥
Ω‫א‬ -٦
kHz‫א‬ -٧
 COM‫א‬ -٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -٩
‫א‬‫א‬ -١٠
‫א‬‫א‬ -١١
‫א‬‫א‬ -١٢
KE‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٣
‫א‬‫א‬ -١٤
K‫א‬
 J∼‫א‬‫א‬ -١٥
K
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -١٦
 
 E٤ J١F

- 16 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
Wave Generator ‫א‬E٥ J١F
 

 
 .Bread BoardE٦ J١F

16
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W 
 

W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫ א‬-١
‫א‬AVO‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
W‫א‬

 E٤ J١F

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
0    0   0.01 ×   ± 2 % 
1    1    0.1 ×   ± 5 % 
2    2   1 ×   ± 10 % 
3    3   10 ×    ± 20 % 
4    4   100 ×      
5    5   1000 ×      
6    6    10,000 ×      
7   7   100,000 ×      
8    8   1000,000 ×       
9    9         
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J١F
 

17
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ EF ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 Ω  Ω ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
200Ω 2x1x100=200Ω    ‫ א‬  ١
2 1 100 ±5%
            ٢
            ٣
            ٤
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
 

W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢

 
 ‫א‬E٧ J١F
 
 KAVO‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
KE٥ J١F‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
 

18
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 v = ‫א‬
 ‫א‬×‫א‬ A ‫א‬ Ω ‫א‬  
V=100x0.1=10 0.1 100  ١
       ٢
       ٣
       ٤
 E٥ J١F
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 KE
 

 
U=IR

 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢

 
 ‫א‬E٨ J١F
 KAVO‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫א‬(kΩ 10 ‫ و‬8 ‫ و‬6 ‫ و‬4 ‫ و‬2.7)R‫א‬ -٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
KE

19
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬ -٥

v = ‫א‬
R
  E V‫א‬  kΩ‫א‬  
R + 10
2.7 × 15 3.24  ١
= 3.18 2.7
2.7 + 10
    4  ٢
    6  ٣
    8  ٤
    10  ٥
 E٦ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٨
 ‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
v = ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬x‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬=ETF‫א‬
 ETF T= (ms)
 ‫א‬ F = 1/T
 (F) F = Hz
 E٧ J١F

20
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
K •
K •
K‫א‬ •
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J١F‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
KE٨ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
KE٨ J١F

21
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K٣ J٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
١
      ٢
      ٣
       ٤
      ٥
      ٦
       ٧
      ٨
      ٩
W‫א‬E٨ J١F


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

22
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

23
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

24
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

25
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

26
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

27
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Rt = R1 + R2 + R 3       (1)
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
V
 I=        (2)
Rt
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  V1 = I x R1        
  V2 = I x R2 
  V3 = I x R3 (3)
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

  Vt = V1 + V2 + V 3 (4)
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.(0-15V)‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
، R 3 = 5.1 k Ω K R 2 = 3.9 k Ω  R 1 = 1 k Ω  •
K 0.25W‫א‬

28
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K •

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K10V‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K(1)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 (2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬
KE١ J٢F‫א‬(3)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
 W‫א‬
V V3 V2 V1 I Rt  
         ‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬‫א‬
      ELF‫א‬
 E١ J٢F
 

29
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

30
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

31
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
1 1 1 1
  = + +      (1)
Rt R1 R2 R 3
 
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
V
  I1 =  
R1
V
I2 =
R2
V
  I3 = (2)
R3
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  I = I1 + I 2 + I 3      (3)
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  It = I1 + I 2 + I 3 (4)

32
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.(0-15V)‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
، R 3 = 5.1 k Ω K R 2 = 3.9 k Ω  R 1= 1 k Ω  •
K 0.25W‫א‬
K •

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E٢ J٢F ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬   J١
K10V
KE٢ J٢F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 Rt‫א‬ (1)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬
K‫א‬ (3)(2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬        J٥
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
 

33
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
 
I I3 I2 I1 Rt  
         ‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬‫א‬
      ELF‫א‬
 E٢ J٢F
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

34
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

35
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

36
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

37
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
  Electric Generator‫א‬‫א‬
Electric Generator W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬.
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١ J٣F‫א‬

39
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٣F‫א‬
‫א‬600kW/hr‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬stator ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3000 r.p.m
‫ א‬windings  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ magnetic core  ‫א‬
‫ א‬rotor  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 roller ‫א‬ bearings ‫א‬‫א‬،shaft
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬exciter
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ slipping rings.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 brushes 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K brush holders ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ pressing rings ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

40
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
E٢ J٣F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬‫א‬EF
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ brushes ‫א‬‫א‬
 N  Field ‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬،‫א‬ N F 
 K Neutral ‫א‬
 bearings ‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

41
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٣F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬1.2mm ١٣‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ Slot ٣٠،‫א‬0.75mm
 KStator ‫א‬
12V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ rpm EF‫א‬
‫א‬،2000 r.p.m‫א‬‫א‬12V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
300- ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K700 r.p.m
 
 

42
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣ ‫א‬١٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E 3 PhasesF‫א‬
 K

 

E٤ J٣F‫א‬
 
 Star or Delta windings ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Y Delta ‫א‬Y Y Star ‫[א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  star ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
given FE‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬EFE delta ‫א‬F
 KE rpm

43
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬، 
 KE starF
 

 
 Star-DeltaE٥ J٣F‫א‬
 
 Sliding in the New Windings ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Slots  ٢٤    ٤ ،E 3 PhasesF ‫א‬ ٣  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
lead F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬        Elead outF ‫א‬  Ein
‫א‬ 120° ‫א‬‫א‬    ،120°  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ 60°
 ‫א‬    ، lead out wires ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

44
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
E٦ J٣F‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬0.18mm‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،150 °C
 
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٣F‫א‬

45
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 120°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬E٨ J٣F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬‫א‬F ،‫א‬‫א‬120°‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 

46
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٣F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

47
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

48
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

49
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

50
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  W‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

51
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫אא‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬
 K١
 

‫א‬
‫א‬
Y  
YY ‫א‬
∆  
 
‫א‬
  ٢٢٠V
V٣٨٠
V
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٥٠Hz‫א‬
 ٣٨٠
٣ v٧{٧A‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬٦٠Hz
  ٢٢٠
٢ v١٣{٥٥A 
Y 90º C
A C
105ºC  ٪٢٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ E 120ºC
B 130ºC ‫א‬
‫א‬
 F 155ºC
H 180ºC
C ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ C ≥ 180ºC
C

 ‫א‬ ٥٠Hz‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤L٢٤٤‫א‬S1
S1 = 1000%

 ‫א‬ S2 = 800%
S3 = 600%

‫א‬‫א‬ S4 = 400% 
‫א‬

‫א‬
 
‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫אא‬

52
  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K٢
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
   
‫א‬

  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

 K٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  K‫א‬
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  


 


  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

53
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬ K٤

 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 
 

 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

54
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

55
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

56
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  

 
 

 
 
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K٦

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

57
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

58
  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬
 
 K٧
K‫א‬
‫א‬
 K٨
K

  K٩
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٠{٥٠ 
 


‫ א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬

 

K‫א‬
‫א‬ K١٠
K‫א‬ K١١
K  K١٢
‫א‬‫א‬
 

59
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Ampere-meter  K٢
E‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K،Ohm-meter K٥
 

 
 
‫א‬،Ohm‐meter K٦
  E‫א‬‫א‬FK

 
 
 
 
 

60
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬،Ohm‐meter K٧
  E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬

  

61
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

62
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

63
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

64
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  W‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

65
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،،
٪٩٩‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٥F
 
 :‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

.‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
.‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
.‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 
:‫א‬‫ א‬
K١
K٢
 
: 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
:‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K١
.‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
( 5MVA) ‫א‬
:   K٣
K Voltage Transformer . G
. Current Transformer. ‫א‬ G
 

67
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬
:‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-
. ‫א‬‫א‬-
K ‫א‬‫א‬-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
. ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬-
.‫א‬‫א‬-
K Radiator ‫א‬ ‫א‬-
. ‫א‬-
K Cooling Fan‫ א‬‫א‬-
K Tap Changer ‫א‬-
 . ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

68
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
  K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
  K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
  K– J‫א‬ K٣
  K K٤
  K K٥
  ON-OFF  K٦
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E F،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(VA-KVA-MVA)EK‫א‬F
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Name-plate‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٣ J٥F‫א‬

69
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٥F

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٥F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KE٤ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬EVp,VsF‫א‬EIp,IsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
KER=∞F‫א‬E٢ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬

70
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KOFFES1F‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ERF‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
KES1F
KE١ J٥F‫א‬E٤ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
KE٥ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ERF‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٥F
 
Is(A) Ip(A) Vs(V) Vp(V) ‫א‬‫א‬
        ‫א‬
        R1=10KΩ
        R2=100KΩ
        L=10Mh
        R1,c=4.7Mf
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٥F
 
 
 

71
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
  KE١ J٥F‫א‬
‫א‬E––F‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬’‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
V  

  Ia
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٥F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

73
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

74
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
  K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬ K١
  K K٢
  K K٣
  K K٤
  K‫א‬ K٥

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E0.35-0.5 mmF
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬EEF،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٥F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E٦ J٥F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
  KE٦ J٥F
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
  K‫א‬
  K‫א‬ K٧
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٣
  K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

77
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

78
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

79
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬ -
  ‫א‬ -
  ‫א‬ -
   -
  on /off -

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
KE٧ J٥F‫א‬EF
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٧ J٥F‫א‬E٧ J٥F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

80
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬EF  ‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٥F‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
  KE٨ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
  K‫א‬‫א‬EF -
  KE٢ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
  KE٢ J٥F‫א‬

81
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E٨ J٥F
 
Is(A) Ip(A) Vs(V) Vp(V) ‫א‬‫א‬
      RI=10KG
      R2=100KG
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢ J٥F
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
  ‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬
  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
  ‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
  ‫؟‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
  W
‫א‬‫א‬ J٤‫א‬‫א‬ J٣‫א‬ J٢‫ א‬ J١
  K‫א‬

82
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

83
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

84
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
  K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
  KL‫א‬ K٣
  L‫א‬ K٤
  L‫א‬ K٥
  L‫א‬ K٦

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E5kVAFL‫א‬ K١
EHP4F،400V‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬ K٣
 K٤
‫א‬ K٥
KE2.5x5mm²F K٦

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

85
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

‫א‬،‫א‬E٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬
E٩ J٥F‫א‬(Y-Y)E–F  J١
E١٠ J٥F‫א‬E∆-∆FE–F  J٢
E١١ J٥F‫א‬EY-∆FE–F  J٣
E١٢ J٥F‫א‬E∆-YFE–F  J٤

E‫א‬FEIØF‫א‬‫א‬(VØ) 
 K∆،YEILF‫א‬‫א‬EVLF
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٧F‫א‬
 KY‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،∆E٦ J٧F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 E∆-∆FE–FE١٠ J٥F (Y-Y)E–FE٩ J٥F

86
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  
E∆-YFE–FE١٢ J٥F EY-∆FE–FE١١ J٥F

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  J١
  E١٣ J٥F‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
  KE٣ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

87
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E–F‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٥F

(A)‫א‬ (A)‫א‬ (V)‫א‬ (V)‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣ J٥F
‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
  ‫؟‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
  K‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

88
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
  ‫א؟‬
  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J٥F ‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٥F
 ∆ Y

 
‫א‬E١٧ J٥F ‫א‬‫א‬E١٦ J٥F
 ∆‫א‬‫א‬ Y‫א‬

 
 

89
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

90
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

91
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬  
 

‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

92
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

93
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
EF‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬. ‫ א‬ ‫ א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

94
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E١F
‫א‬EF
Single phase half wave rectifier
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K100V, 1A‫א‬  J١
W‫א‬،1kΩ   J٢
.4.7µF, 100 µF, 470 µF,
 ، 10mA-1A ، 10mA-1A   J٣
K،،
KEF0-50V  J٤
K‫א‬  J٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E١ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5V/div
K 5msec/div
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١٥‫א‬  J٣
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E١ J٦F 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

95
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
Vac Iac Vo Io Vp η Vo(calc.)
‫א‬ ‫א‬

               

E١ J٦F

4.7µF, 100 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٣ ‫א‬  J٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ µF, 470 µF

KE٢ J٦F


‫א‬ Vac Iac Vo Io Vp Vo(calc.)
‫א‬
4.7µF              
100 µF              
470 µF              
E٢ J٦F
‫א‬  ‫א‬  Vp ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬     J٥
KE٢ J٦F‫א‬KVo‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٨
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
K‫א‬‫א‬  J١٠

96
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
E١ J٦F

97
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

98
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

99
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢F
‫א‬EF
Single phase full- wave rectifier
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،100V, 1A‫א‬٤  J١
W‫א‬،1kΩ   J٢
.4.7µF, 470 µF, 1000 µF
،10mA-1A، 10mA-1A  J٣
K،،
KEF0-50V   J٤
K‫א‬  J٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،E٢ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬   K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   5V/div
K 5msec/div
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١٥ ‫א‬   J٣
‫א‬ ،‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E٣ J٦F 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

100
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
Vac Iac Vo Io Vp η Vo(calc.)
‫א‬ ‫א‬

               

E٣ J٦F
‫א‬‫א‬4.7µF, 100 µF, 470 µF‫א‬٣ ‫א‬  J٤
 ‫א‬  K   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
KE٤ J٦F
 
Vac Iac Vo  Io  Vp Vo(calc.)
‫א‬ ‫א‬
4.7µF              
100 µF              
470 µF              
KE٤ J٦F
‫א‬  ‫א‬  Vp ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬     J٥
KE٤ J٦F‫א‬،Vo‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
  ‫א‬      ‫א‬    ‫א‬  J١٠
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  J١١

101
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 E٢ J٦F

  

102
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

103
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

104
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٣F
‫א‬EF
Three- phase half- wave rectifier
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .100V, 1A‫א‬‫א‬  J١
W‫א‬،1kΩ ,10 Ω  J٢
.4.7µF, 470 µF
،10mA-1A، 10mA-1A  J٣
K،،
F ‫א‬،‫א‬  0-50V   J٤
KE‫א‬H
K‫א‬  J٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،E٣ J٦F   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   J١
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5V/div
K 5msec/div

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١٢ ‫א‬   J٣

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ، E٥ J٦F  
K‫א‬‫א‬
 

105
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
Vac Iac Vo  Io Vp η Vo(calc.)
‫א‬ ‫א‬

               

 E٥ J٦F
 

‫א‬K Y‫א‬ ‫א‬ X‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   J٥
KE٥ J٦F
 ‫א‬  Vp ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬      J٦
KE٥ J٦F‫א‬KVo‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
FK‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
Vac Iac Vo  Io  Vp Vo(calc.)
‫א‬  ‫א‬

4.7µF            
 

100 µF            
 

470 µF            
 
 E٦ J٦F

106
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 4.7µF, 100 µF, 470 µF ‫א‬ ٦،٤،٣ ‫א‬‫א‬  J٨

KE٦ J٦F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬ J١٠
K
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  J١١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٢
K‫א‬‫א‬  J١٣

 
E٣ J٦F

 
 
 
 
 
 

107
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

108
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

109
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

110
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
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K‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
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  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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125
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

Alternating current   Meter  

Ampere   Motor  
Mutual
Amplification   inductance
 ‫א‬
Amplifier   Nameplate  
Non-inverting
Armature  ‫א‬ input
 
Normally
Atom   close (NC)
 
Normally
Autotransformer  ‫א‬ open (NO)
 
A voltmeter   Ohm's law  
Operational
Base   amplifier
 ‫א‬
Battery   Oscillation  
Bimetal   Oscilloscope  ‫א‬‫א‬

Bimetal strip Output  
 ‫א‬
Output
Binary counter  ‫א‬ impedance
 ‫א‬
Binary number   Overload  E‫א‬F
Parallel
Binary system   connection
 ‫א‬‫א‬
Periodical
Bridge circuit  ‫א‬ time
 ‫א‬‫א‬
Brush   Permeability  ‫א‬
Capacitor   Phase  EF
Capacity   Phase current  ‫א‬
Charge  EF Phase voltage  ‫א‬
Clipper   Pole  

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Potential
Coil   difference
 ‫א‬
Collector   Potentiometer  
Comparator   Power supply  
Conductor   Protection  
Connection   Rectifier  EF
Contact   Regulator  
Contact points   Relay  
Contactor   Reluctance  
Control circuit  ‫א‬ Resistance  
Core   Resistivity  ‫א‬‫א‬
Counter  ‫א‬ Reverse bias  ‫א‬
Current   Ripple  
Current divider  ‫א‬ Rods  
Cycle   Rotating field  ‫א‬
Cylindrical  ‫א‬‫א‬ Rotor  ‫א‬
Delta connection   Saturation  
Direct current
circuits
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Self induction  ‫א‬
Semiconducto
Degree   r
 
Series
Differentiation   connection
 ‫א‬‫א‬
Direct current   Single phase  E‫א‬F‫א‬
Diode E‫א‬F‫א‬ Slip ring  ‫א‬
Discharge   Solenoid  
Electromotive
force
‫א‬ Speed  
‫א‬ Split phase
Electromagnetism
motor
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
Electron   Spring   J

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Squirrel cage ‫א‬

Electronic circuit  ‫א‬‫א‬ induction
motor  ‫א‬
Star
Emitter   connection
 
Field   Starter  
Flux   Stator  
Summing
Force   amplifier
 
Forward bias  ‫א‬ Switch  
Frame   Symbol  
Synchronous
Frequency   motor
 ‫א‬
Synchronous
Full load   speed
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F
Full wave   Thermostat
 E‫א‬‫א‬
Fuse   Three phase  ‫א‬
F F
Gain Thermistor
 E‫א‬  E‫א‬‫א‬
Half wave   Timer  
Heater   Torque  
Heating element   Transformer  
Impedance   Transistor  ‫א‬
Impurity   Tube  
Inductance   Volt  
Induction  EF Voltage  
Voltage
Induction motor   divider
 ‫א‬
Voltage
Input   regulator
 
Instrumentation
amplifier
 ‫א‬ Voltmeter  ‫א‬
Insulator   Watt  ‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Integrated circuit  ‫א‬ Wave  

Wound rotor ‫א‬
Intensity   induction
motor 
Inverting input   Meter  
Ion   Motor  
Mutual
Kirchoff''s law   inductance
 ‫א‬
Light emitting
diode
 ‫א‬ Nameplate  

Line of magnetic ‫א‬ Non-inverting

forces input
 
 ‫א‬
Normally
Line current  ‫א‬ closed (NC)
 
Normally
Line voltage  ‫א‬ open (NO)
 
Load regulation  ‫א‬ Ohm's law  
LSI (large scale ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Operational
integrated circuits) amplifier
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
Magnet   Oscillation  
Magnetism   Oscilloscope  ‫א‬‫א‬
Magnetic flux ‫א‬‫א‬ Output  
Magnetic flux ‫א‬ Output
density impedance
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
Magneto motive ‫א‬
force
Overload  E‫א‬F
 
      

 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  J‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،١٩٩٤
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 J‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
http://www.qariya.com/elect/ac
 ‫א‬
generators.htm#ixzz2ImLX0ZfK_
 ‫א‬ muhannadknol.wordpress.com

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