Rrecaa ye oe YEM 3AHMMAJINCb OBEP-PUCKAJIBI pi:Alopozue Opy3ea! Hows ~ amo oco6wil mecay 6 nawei ucmopuu Hinenno 6 wore ~ @ 1812 w 6 1941 zo00x ~ navazuce ee Omevecmeenneie goin. Eems noeod nozosopums 0 zeponx Botina 1812 200a cmana noucmune napoduoti, H zepoes xeamano. Ho Koe-KoMy nokasanocs, imo UX 6ce-maku Hedocmamouno. H zepoes cmanu nonpocmy evidymbieame. Tax, nanpumep, poduaace nezenda o Bacunuce Koxu- oti — npedeodumenbuuye napmusan, Tipu amom pyeenott ucmopuu ecms nacmonyue 2epou, © Komopsux nounu ne ecnomunaiom. Hanpuep, Tipoxonuii JTanynos. ‘Bmopoe ononenue eo znase ¢ Muruneun w FTomap- cKum oce060dun0 Mockey om noasxos. Ho sede 3mo fonanienue ne spa nasweaemcn omopun. Een bine femopoe, snasum, Gein u nepece. A eosenagaaa nepsoe ononuenue pasaxckuli Qeopa- ‘nun Tanynos. On ne doxun do noGedx. H ez0 sa6einu. ‘Cnpaeedauso au m0? Konewno, Hem. Apyeoit npumep ~ Adanacuii Betimon. Mnozue au casiuanu 3mo wna? Bowoce, umo ovens HemHozue. Beiimona sa6sunu, xax Gydmo ez0 Huxo2da u He cyuye- ‘emeoeano. A eed» ou pyxosodun o6oponoli An6asuna ‘om Kumaticxoit apmuu. Yee, smom 2epouveckuil anu- 300 eoennott ucmopuu Poccuti mooke nosa6ium. H moe Hecnpasednuso. Bnpowem, xxanosamsca na wecnpasedusocms — nycmas mpama epemenu. Hoamomy meu we Heazyemca ~ ‘MBI npocmo pacckasueaem 6am 0 saBbimeix 2epORX. Boccmanasnueams —ucmopuveckyo cnpasedau- ocms ~ 3mo eaxxno. Ho amo ewe u upeseese ecko. Yeepen, npowumas Hau >xypHan, coznacumec. Tnasusuit pedaxmop Fne6 Cmauxoe ELL tad MM® H PEAABHOCTD.........3 Ilanxa Monomaxa - nlogapoK xara MCTOPHYECKOE PACCAEAOBAHHE .. Pycp kpecrim aBaxKnbI? SHAMEHHTBIE MOWIEHHUEH .......................8 Toppxas 2010 o6ep-cbuckana TPARHUH .cecrereeneee 1D JIunospie repou ABOPIOBBIE TAMHEL .......12 Tlagenve cerneimero 3ATOBOPSI M MATEXKH ...14 Byn nporus spaueit 2. PYCCKAS HCTOPHA 4 DHHACTHH. KEHCKME CYABBBI...........18 Mactepa u Maprapura Jleckosni: or Opa 40 Puo-ne-Kaneitpo ee | @panuysbi nog Monrrasoit nT «BymaxkHoe cepe6po» UPS YMA eee 7, A3 ecmb app! CRAHBOPA .ovneneverrereerne 38Leper MMH® H PEAABHOCTB Ilanka MoHomaxa — nlogwapoK xaHa Egea nv Haiigetca YenoBek, KOTOpbIi He Cibilluan 6b! 0 Lanke MoHoMaxa — CBALeHHOM PenwKBMH pycckMx ape. OgHaKO VCTOPHKH BbIACHHAIM, YTO €@ JPEBHOCTb CHNbHO TpeyBenuyera. CMMBOM CAMOIEPHKABKA Mlamkoit Monomaxa Bex- aim Wa waperso pocesfi- ceux npasuTeneit HawHaR ¢ Mana Tposnoro. Mocien- uit pas ee ucnonssosann wa xopoxayyen Tlerpa 1 1 ero para Mana. Tipapna, Tletpy kak munamuemy conpasurenio — Mipuuinocs oponscrsosarses komedi ~ ‘opurnwan yxpamian ronosy Hau Ho 8 1721 roay Merp pososriacun —_cosaaHne Pocesiicxoii usmepwir, 1 ero mpeemiuexe ormpasynt peniiow penuxsino 8 Opy- >xejityio nanary. [pu Exare- pune Tl usrororua ssane- avopcxyio Kopony, Gone oaxonstyio HOBOMY cTa- ‘Tycy mpassugeft aymHacrnn. A uuranka Moviomaxa npespa- ‘TaNace B CHMBON caMosep- >xaBMa. ‘Zo pesomoumn 1917 rona oduupiamHol —_Bepeuest powexoxeHiia _penvxsisi cuuranack _piganTuicxas. Comacio stoi pepcvs, narie- parop Kowcranrun IX m0 possumy Mowomax moma- HUT UraTIKY KHLeBCKOMY KHAO Bnaaymmpy Boesonoosityy. ‘Marepbio Kissa 6x1 susait- ‘raliexaa NHHUeCca, TAK TO ‘ow npssxoaines Koncranniny POXCTReHHHKOM. Tleronucx ysepsior, To uranka MovoMmaxa nonavia B Kwep 8 1114 roay. B oto ppema Busairran ¢ pasubix CcTopoH YrpoxanK epee 1 apaGsi, « noqapox omen Geur noquepKHyTS ApyKecKHE conan By BENHKAK MpABO- nasi gepxas. To MHe- mio meronmcua, Kowcran- ‘TH cBowM THonApKOM. Garo~ (CHOBHUN KHBCKOTO KHSSA HA camolepxasHoe mpasenne, 2 3a0gH0 Ht Hapex ero MoHio~ Tlotom 0 wanke wa aon- roe Bpems 3a6su1. Ho ee OGuapyAWUIN B BenKOKHA- oxecko COKpOBMUNHEAE MDs Bacuumua III. MMeHHo 8 ero panmenue serexa 0 napax Koxcranrusia 1 Gsina 3ag0- kymenraposaiia. Haxonka mpyuinacs KaK wenbaa xcrari. Beas mpi ‘Bacwuamu ll ponwact wes 05 ‘ocoSom save mix MocKBht ~ penis BusaHri. ‘Bra RepcHt ROeX YCTpa- sana 0 xonua XIX sexa, ora HCTOpKKH saiuHTepe= copancs muaHocTDI0 Kox- crairitia_Monomaxa. Ox MSy'iUIK XPOHMKM ero Wap~ crBoBaHUs H TIOHAMH: Korn ausanruiickni —umttepatop ymep, Baanuimupy Bceson0- nosy sino oT cust ABA roa. KToMy xe HHKaKHe OH, xe pocrsexuiki. Koucran- ‘TMH BSOMeN Ha TPOH, MpocTO MeHHEWIMCE Ha wnanepaTop- ‘cKO ouKe. POH MEHME NIETEHAIb! Bonee Toro, WiKaKIN ene aos Toro, 1fo Branunpa Beesonogoanua ye pH 2xuHit HMeHOBAMK MoHOMa- xoM, o6HapyaorTs te yaaoc. Bro" npossmute nosgiitoce ax pas mpi Bacon It i wMeHHO B cBsasK c nereHAOH © maperomi mamke. Keravi, ee bacon HuYero OGulero C Busarielt ue uneer. Brsairricxiwe woaiepa ‘Topst Hocinit KOpOHE ® BME seule, HOTA yxpauentiie rmogpecxaoit va AparoueHix xanuteli. A wana Mowowaxa ~ Kpyrnoit cbopmst, ¢ coGonn- Holt OTOpOUKOM, "sonoTsiMi Fnacraiana H aocTpeHtin, anepunen.. Taxoli ronoBHoii Yop Gone nomkomyer As Mouvonscxoro xara. ‘Okahipaeves HeKas <90n0- ‘ras uianka» yrommnaeTes B saneuarnot sana Kamerss, aruponaniont 1328 ro1om, Sra wana ~ noapox xan Yo6exa 2a nowouy Mocks » yeMmpenNit TBepCKOTO BOC- crane. Tips atom mouron- cxas pany He npeavent ‘pmpaa nepezayt cHMb0n08 MACK KOMY-AHGO, KpoMe actennxos, Tax '¥r0 370 Gua mpocro paca it oporas 6esnenyuika. Tlonywaercs, sro nerenay © mpowexoxemenn amit numynan Bacunnit Il. Ho saven? Jeno, xax sceraa, 8 Gops6e 3a snacrs Tlonoxenne " Bacnmus a tpowe Geno He cru xm mposnsim. B 1498 roay isan Ti nexevan wa nensxoe asoxese caean compa surerent cRoero BHyKa JIM spas. A coin Baciuit rany- sw ynpasnenne Hosropan. Ho sexope sax nepenyaran: Tiwwerpish onan s onany, a wacnentnxom ran Baers. Tloene emepri orua on 1 cen xa pox. Ho hwaxux cBene- nit o wenvaiinn Bacnnns Ha Bertnoe nusoxente Her. ‘310. AaBano cTopoHAN- xan JLwrrpns-suya mans, cenapusats xerierunHocts ero. saacr. KpoMe Toro, Bacunwit IIT nonro we mor oxaarsea wactennnxa. Ero ont Msan_ponviten, koma oruy 6sin0 ye sa nara. B raxok curva xpa~ cmaanerewna, nanos a¥oulax 0. mutiacrivecKoft npeenicrsennoctn ¢ merex- ZAApHEINH _ApeBHepyccKAMH unas (@ vepes HI = c Broantieli x Prmom), 6xima acrosuieli HaxoaKort. Ocra- aloch THonBicKaTs.oKasa- rrenbersa. Jleroncn 8 ove- emuioh pas noanpasiinn, a 3 Uapexofi coxposmuHue awit xpacnDuih He OGbtsHBHH rONOBHOME yop. Tax monapox xana YsGexa eran wianikomt Mowomaxa. ‘Apmem Tipoxypopos PYCCKAR MCTOPHA 3a MCTOPHYECKOE PACCAEAOBAHHE Bnagumup CemToi TpanMUMoHHo CUMTaeTCA OAHOH M3 LleHTpasIbHbIX ouryp ApesHepycckoii uctopun. On Kpectun Pycb u 6naropapa sTomy cnnoTmn BoKpyr Knesa pa3po3HeHHble cna HCKMe rineMeHa. Ho TaK 11M 370? TAPEM W>KEPTBONPHHOWIEHMA Poceuiicxwe —cTopuK, ‘enya Tlopecta spemenisnx zner, orwocar xpenenie Pye 1 988 roy. Mipemuuecrsonamt TOMY CoObITiIs, B xpOHMKaX Omicannbte xpaiine cxyno 1 mpotusopeyuso. HyAHO HMeTD B BURY, NTO eppa pyccKan neTorncb, ouenaR 20 Mac, Gs cocragnena npumepxo vepes 140 aet_noce onncstsa- embix coGsititi. K Tomy Ke xe cexper, so Ilosects spe- IMeHHBIX J1eT HeOAHOKDaTHO Mogpepranach mpapke Meet MHoxecTBO Tio3qHes~ ex BeTaBOK. ‘Uro Xe MBL sHaeM po Branumuupa CasTociasnya? Sror KHASb, saxBaTHBUIM xuesceili mpecron nocne ‘omecTo¥eHHolt Gopb6st co ‘ceoum Gparom sipononKom 8 978 rony, oco6oit nonyasp- HOCTHIO He nonE2oBANCs. Bo-niepsaix, ero MaTepBio Gsima Kxmowiua Manyura, ‘NTO AeTaNO MpoMcKORTeHHE HOBOTO KHASA COMMUTE num, KoHewHo, To asbive- ckaM saKoHam Bragamnp Mor 68Tb HacnemiAKON, ‘OnHaKo ero saKoHHOpOKER” ble Gparsa nbirasaena npeanowrirrensuee. Oco- GeHHO B raasax xpicrian- CcKoit o6uuHDi, HabMPaBLIel 8 Kuese sce Gonpuiee sih- anv. Bo-sropsix, —_Baaunup oaHa1 pyky Ha paaworo para Asporamxa u npemarens- ‘cast ero yu. 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VWynees on ornpannn Bocsosci, nocuras ux Gora cAMKOM >KeCTOKHN K cBOMM noctenoBaTenaM. Ha nonpoc: «Ine xe seni Bawa?» — syne oTBeT¥nH, ‘aro pane 68172, a noTOM Gor nporsesanca 1 pasGpo- ‘can wx mo paatteint CTpaviam. ‘Taxan nepcnextuea He o6pa- owana Bragytnupa. Huwero He BBIUUIO My sarammnicKoro_enckonan. Toro 2K spement. emeuin pacnnawamarses. Conpemenusie —ceen0- ‘Tora Baaannnp uta Kopeyns 8 Kpeiny 4 monroi ocaabi Bsa ‘Manan paren fovlaraior, WTO 3TH TOCKe OTPHIROYHBIE CTPOKH He TO ropon. Hoe, Kax rlepesoa, Tosecrt Tam oH, lo AaHHBIM pye- Bpemennenx ner. ‘cxitx sieronuceli, xpecriviea yr Gonbiule_ MoxHO ‘caM, KPeCTINN CIO APYAUHY, TONepNHyTs Y BOCTOMHDIK omynur 6 Aap xpucriaHcKMe aBTopos. Hanpmep, cupist- CcaaTBIHM v3 Xamon TaBpHit, ckHAM HCTOpHK XI BeKa Sixbs ‘a sa0qHo - eneparoy cecrpy AMHY B MeHBI. Te peKyio ANTHOXMlicKHR — cooGuiaer, jonoa- TO BMSAHTHICKHH MmmTepa- spauenneKwes xHAab mpi Top Bacwasit 6su1 ¢ onHofi cerymiut x Kpeuteninio PycH. _CTOpoHs1 aTaKoBalt BOFICKAM Tye-T0 OHO coBepularoce maTexHoro Bapubt Ooxs, & MupHO ~ 8 Kuese, Yepa wArOBe, C AApyroit ~ BO mage ¢ uspem Mpyuin Ha nomouys uniniepaTopy Bach Wi “TIPOTHE MATeRHUKOS. Ho canoe wirepectioe, To «xxBureny XI Bexe 1, BeposTHO, 31a liemy cospemennuxos Bna- ‘avoaupa. TIpasaa, nosepaor TOMY UCTOMRIIKY He Bce ~ npowaserenna Yepxopnsua wanectit B ropagmo Gonee osaaiex cnicKax. Maxos onucnieaer Bran mmpa eme, Tax ckasaTb, He npocnaprennbim, Ge3 ope (oa Benmua, npycsoeHHoro noromKan' xpectitremI0 Pycu. lo ciosam YepHo: uaa, KHsaD Osim ~ B Mepy ‘cEoero BpeMeHH ~ WeCTOKIN 4 paaepaTHbiM A3BINHKOM, Ho BMecre ¢ TeM TONKOBLIM rocygapcrmenniin resrenent. ‘Baap xype a co1o3 cBiaaH- ‘eli, Bramumup aenmca Ha umnepatopexoit cecrpe. Tox _RIMARHMeM. 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Ocrari, oaHoro 13 HX OGHApyxeHL kak pas Ha Tom Mecre, me Bragummp coopyava ssuise- ckoe xanmuie. B ormvne or onua, Braaymup CasTocna- BMY Ha TlepBBIX nopax xpH- cerita we npocro we 106K, eje « npecnenosan. «cOTUbI HALIM HE NPMHANM 3TOrO» ToGorerTHO, KaKHe cTOBA no nosoay pumeKsX Nicci onepos Rnoxit B yera Bra- sumpa neronucei. «Oru Haut He Mpiuann sroro> ~ npaxrvecka Towwaa Wwerara v3... Anexcanapa Hepcxoro. Tipasya, on 310 cxasan » cepe- ‘aunt XIII nexa B anpec KaTO- nvecKsx —nportosensiKo! ‘mOSMBABLINKCA nepexona B CcBov0 Bepy HoBropanues. Ho 5 988 rony HHKaKix KaTOAHKOB 4 npaBocnaBHbix ee He Gxin0. LlepKoRHst packon npovsowen mu» 8 1054 rony. KonewHo, k Kony X Beka HaMerHmMch Koe-Ka- Kve paaniuns 8 o6panax, pemurwosssix Texcrax i — camoe mannoe ~ Kongvinxr B OTHOULeHHIAX —_pHIMCKOTO Mant i KOHCTaHTHHOTOM= 978 roa: youricrso ‘Siponanva. Brawn cranosnree coro narpwapxa. Ho span ait KMeRCKHIL KH Mor pa30- Gparsca B raxsex nioaHeax. Tak ro roRoputh 06 somuax», xoropsie «He Mps- Hamm storo», Brann He or. A Anexcaunp Hescwiit Mor, mogpasymesa nox sorlamn> Kak pas Brag Mapa Casrocmagiwa mero cospemennmxos. Hx 060s, Mexay Ipounm, KaHOWEsH posanx B XIV Bexe, Korma 0 Deansisnx coOsrrisx 988 roma ye TOUHO HiAKTO He NOMA, Ho pyceKomy _rocyaapcrsy -Myacat Guim repow Ht CERTHE. Kerara, mx Brags Mup orcyreryer B cricKe ceaTbx, KoTOpHIM moceR- mea noGena Anexcanmpa Heackoro 8 Gree co wBe- ann netos: 1240 roga. 331a- ET nono 982 roma: ‘no npwxasy Brazuempe eKveee coman saueonit ‘naHTeoH nr, 8 70 Bpema Brannmnpa Casrociasiua euje He nous ‘Tat kax xpecrurrens Pycis. HEMHOBMMbIii CbIH Tla BooBute orHomenn ¢ Samaqninie xpicriaiant Y wescKoro xumaa OHM Bone Hopmansesis. Bnagiwmp eH cE0ero coma Casronomxa 1a non- cxolt npynueece, 1 smecre ¢ nelt 8 Kes npyexan ent- cxon PefiiGepx. B 1007 roxy xiii3b TeNNO MpHAMMAN B cronmue veseuKoro witccH- onepa Bpyno Keepoerckoro, xoroporo saren mipoBowven & 3eMnh reweneroe «7 Npo- TopenosaHist Esanrenis Bramnup saxmoyan joro- opt ic marti 4 ¢ weurep- cxuMt Ropar, ¢ HEMI. cela 987 ron: ‘eepai> He nyxnanes KHsab MB ogpobHbIx paccKasax 06 mygausme. Mano Toro sro ygeficxaa oGuyina 8 Kwese apipocna ocne pasrposa Caatocnasom — Xasapexoro xaranara, ona eue st nep- 2xavia 8 CBOMK pykax TOP- rosmo, Tak YTO BMMsHMe uateaa orpomoe. To onHofi 3 Bepewi, nygeiixoh Goi1a Mars Braaysanpa ~ Mamyura. Hi ne mpocro uyaelixolt, a PoncrseHHnueit paBsvHa. VissectHo, "ro monouKas xkusoxa Porwenia orsepraa cwatoscrso Torna euule HoR- ropoyckoro xHasa Brag- Mupa, nasean ero «pobit- uti, 9to clone nosaHee uurepmperuposana kak chi paGhiHHm, xOT s1eTO- HvcH B OAH ToNOe HasHI- sar Manywy KmouHnuel xnaraiit Onbri. Micropiak Bacnnnit Tarnmes, wanpn- Mep, nlonaran, “To pew uma He 0 pa6cKom cratyce, a0 opus. 988 roa: Brag pimveaer soeuewre J ro svsastwcxony 9 panyPaccxa3 Ilopectu BpeMeHHbIX JleT o KpetjeHun Pycu BbITIAUT OUCH CXEMATMUHO, TIOOH HeTOUHOCTeii Vi HECOOTBETCTBUH. CoBersenno, _Csarocnas 3a 970 He mo6un Bast Mapa. Ml ornpanwt ero Kis watts 8 Hosropoa, Koropti cuxran —_sTopocrenenusim a8 cBoeft epNast ropo- om. Tp stom Casrocnas. cckasan: «Kaxon ygen, TaKOB Kusab». Hamexas Ha mpo- ‘BMMuanbABtl craTye ropona M MenogoGaromlee mpowc~ xoxaeHMe csiHa, ABA BRADMMMPA Virax, ucropus ¢ xpeue- sem Pyct Bragytanepom roma HecroiKoBox. fla w He ‘Sein0 y Hero HIKAKINX OCHO- Bandit mO6HT xpHCTHCH. Cam on oGparistes 8 «isan ‘Tulickyio Bepy» 10 omMrH- eck#Mm MoTiBam. Cxopee Bcero, 5 craw npusepxeHties xpuetancrsa Baaaunanpa MpMBen noWcK cO10sHHKOB UR ykpermienuawnacri. Mycymsaawe Pus 6s11m ganexo, uynees KyesnaHe He cHMMKOM moGHIK, a Bor onopa Ha BusaHTiio 1 OpweHTaposaHHBx Ha Hee XpMcTHaH ceGa_ onpasqaa. Tipapaa, niorom mpsuinocs coornetcrsonath o6pasy HacaKnaTs HoByO Bepy 3a mpeenaneu Kiet Kax 2e Bragyonmp o6pen ‘cnany xpecrarrens Pyci? Boemy pwsntiolt 6ope6a sa Kuen cxoe wauoxenste Bragyonpa Motiomaxa e iiavae XII nexa, Vives sechwa warxie pana ‘Ma mpecros, oH cen ciTanH brranca ysaKoWT CBOH MpHt- ‘rasaHd. OnsvO 1 OpyayAt mponaraxni crana Tlosecr [BPeMeHMBO eT, cocTaBIEH- ‘Maa aK pas 8 nepvon BOKHA- >xenua Monomaxa 8 Kvese. Tipovicxoam 13. nonouwinx xussei, Brazimup Mowo- MAX XOTeN BCAMECKH BO3BDI- ‘MTs pon cBoerO nateKOrO mpeaka ~ noOUKOM KHSDKHBI Pornensi, a saonHo u Bra- ‘Ayoampa, *keHoit KoTOpOTO — nnycrs Bompexn cBoeit one ~ oa crana. Ocobyio BaKHOcTs Ans Movonaxa mena «maria men. OnvH Brazvensp (0% cam) npexpanun ua Pyct cmyry M cHosa creran ee equHoi, a apyrofi - 3a cro ¢ ‘maureen eT 0 Hero ~ Pycb xpecriit. CummsonvHo, fia 1 apoay npoe o6 SACHS, 3ABbITBI ‘3A HEHAMOBHOCTEIO Ha canom zene mepsoe xpeuienne Pye npumwra ene 1 862 wu 867 tony. Caxsano ‘wo € HMeHann Acconsaa it Tbvpa, mpasveune 8 Kyeve. Beposirio, oi sBHITICh Ha Pych sbiecre € PropikoM, HO ne ocrare 6 Hosropanexao< evunx, a mpocnenonamganee naworitsoRwonance 3 Knese. Tlocne yaauniorowarianenit pycon Ha Koncranionans & 860 roay narpaapx @orni 1 souneparop Mixa Il ornpa- iui 8 Kuen “mMccHoNepOR, ‘qro6bt_ MOMbrrarbca = CKO- vrs mpaavereneit Cui0T0 9 tpecorsvor0 napara K eaoeh ‘epe. Heaapo oni apart ‘MCTOYHMK COOGUIAET, 470 MIpH- -Mepxo >TO BpeNaepyctA mH rami xpvervancrno, i Mei rxnparymniice>. Tax Bisavrinc 270 Gena o6bIMHaA MpakTHKa — OHM B pastioe Bpentn nponensiKami ‘Toe camoec Bernxor Mopa- vel Baarapelt. Muoxe- Cruo rpeveckinx xpoHnk co06- marr, wro Ackonka 4 [Mp, Hauirembioe HO Hx 6OS!p 1. ADYRHHHOIKOS, a TaKKE ‘uacr» hpocroro Hapoua MmpH- ‘ean xpeutenne. B 867 roy ‘nossa mnepatop Bacwunh L nnpncnan a Kuen enckona Opwaxo Ackman ot Doap Geum yOurst 8 882 rony npeem- xmxom Propiaka ~ ss@rsioxoat Guero. 910 zaTOpMOgHTO pacnpoerpavtee xpi auicrea Ha PYOM, HO He MOTTO fro ocravioniro, Eeth ynovn- atom 0 ToM, so wa wecre Tens reper xpcTaNeR npanirenefi Kena sara Onsra nosasnina 8 957 rosy pant, no Wac He owen. Ho co spemevien ~ 2a Hena- _ROGHOCTHO~ est ACKONIA i Jinpa Gout sa6wins. Xora Yoentio aru ORM Ha aMOM gene npaaWeNdt "pao vatewosarscn xpecrs -Tenamn Pycu. Ho HcTopHio, KaK ‘eerma, mNCAMH Te, KTO Yue ‘B Gopp6e 3a BracTb M nobenN. Bopuc Ulapos PYCCKAR MCTOPHR 7Tops ooep- mcKAIa Tnasxbim 6opyom c Koppynuveri B anoxy Metpa | cuvtanca o6ep-duckan Anexcen Hectepos. OH Ben paccneqoBaHuA Mi pazo6nayan BbICOKONOCTABNeHHbIX 4MHOBHMKoB. Ho Ha noBepky o6ep-cvckan caM okKa3a/cA KOppynyuWoHepoM. ‘BRIGACHIBATS HAPOD, Totroe pena untos- unika wa Pycu He rixarann xaoBanbs, a NOsBoNAAH “KOpMHTbCH 3a CHET Hace- ‘evs. Takas mpakraka pas- spauana s1axKe CaMBIX YecT- Bx monel. Tlerpy I ocranoc» aypHoe Hacneycrso — Koppymuna Hackso3s mpomirana _Bcio Henma qbuckanos He HaKa- (samecTuTenem) KensGyK- 3bI6aNK ~ rore Hecrepos o6synin ' snoynorpesneninx cB0ero havaninna~_kenGy- txoro. B 1715 rany evo evan € aomawocrs. ocr o6ep-b3 ‘va ronysin Hecrepos Babine ncex aocTasaioc cor obep-cxara Ty6epHa Topas. Hecrepos_pasoéra- ‘tn acrpaxaticxoro Ty6epia- ropa Aprenist BankicKoro, oropati nesaKonnio cospan xyntlos i mpycBown cee 20 Twics_py6neh. Bons xomy mpsuinocs oreesath uapeno v6. Ho CANIM pom crano reno cnbupexoro rySepwaropa Marne Tara- pitta, Hecrepos copa wa ero asa cyHayKa. KoMnpo- nara. Ho Tarapiy nOKpoBH- Temereonann cate BIH ‘enbnibe ReNBMOKI, BEM OF cocrosin s poncrpe € xantine- om Tanpioron Taxon. 1 sie-raniviepom Hlerpom Iliadmmponii. 3 ex6upcKoro ryéepiaropa sacrymana Wena taps ~ ExaTepii, pe ee Koropoli Tor mocroaHHo apy nionapku. B wrore ‘ceuatop MsaH Mycu-Ilyu- aH mpaxasan oKeub cyH- AYKH ¢ KoMMpoMaTOM. Ho Hecrepos ne cjasancs. On osen_ paccnenonanne ‘no kona: Tarapusa orcrpa- MiunM OT AoMAHOCTH, NEITAZT, a 16 mapra 1721 roma mosecwn mepen OKHaNt WOcriu-koneran. Toro sucenmuy nepenecnit K 3a- iio HOBO! Gps, H mOTy= ctiesuii Tpyn eute OKONO roa yerpauian Rex KiTerelt Tlerep6ypra, a 5 ocoSento- ceri — KaHOKpaAO. Bnpowent, _kasHoxpanst He ocoGo YerpauvumHcs: OHM xax Gpane BSATKM, TAK mpogomkans 6pars. M ckra~ abisanioce snewaraeHHe, ¥TO Meulax Mot BOPOBAT TOMBKO ‘oGep-pucxan _-Hecrepos. Paso6iiaveHna — crenonan ogo sa_apyrum. Terp 1 Hapagonatbca He Mor Ha CBO- ero oep-bucxana. Laps ne wurepecosano, ro Hecre- OB H3 «rtoq10r0 cocTOBHA». Drape, wro om vecreH it paGorars yaieer. Hoapucroxparos, xonesno, pasapawaro, ro Tox Hix ‘orlaer KaKofi-r0 xpecTAHAH. Cenar orkashinaca pacema- ‘Tpuars nena, sanenente 10 ‘uuvatise' Hecteposa Ha npeacrasireneli Tirryovan- Horo sipopsncrsa. OGep~p1- ‘cxan aLOBANIER APIO, TO ‘emy He aor paGorats. H 370 ‘np ToM, To B MpousBoncTBe axomustocs Gane 20 jen Ha SBICUMIS caHOBHIKOR. Hecre- pos mmrranes paso6parsca Hake w MaxsaNysx HapcKOrO ‘mo6woaua Anexcanmpa Men- ‘MOEA. SAKONJOBAHHDIA KPYT Viryr~rpom pers acvoro neGa, BuACHHNOC, WTO. y cawtoro Hecreposa, sro Haasi- acres, poubue & nyxy. Sipo- Coane mposauyran-di- cxan Capea Tlonuos. mp1- fares, w7o Gpan -ciewansie corxynay. A oGep-direxany, ‘wroGet Tor 2aKPHI ETaaa Ha ero saoyorpesnenia, mpe- Inonwec cepe6panne "ach, crommocrsio 120 py6nel, ‘ontento wa newer mexy 4 300 pyGinefi xeHbrannn. Tlerp 161i, marko rosops, pasowaposan. Laps 3a6o- ‘rwnea 0 Hecrepose. Uro6st Anexceli SIkopnesMY 2H GesGeno Hw He nogsaBanca nopoxam, emy rloxarosanit omecrsas 16 ye3nax 4 Gonb- ioe KonHuectEo KpertocT- Bix xpectsait. Ho Hecrepos ‘ace paBHo He ycroa Tepe cofmastamn. Hi xectoKo 3a ‘70 morinarisnes. Ha moment apecra Hecre- posy Gein yxe 71 roa. Stor BHICOKMMt crarHBili cTapiik ¢ Gombumense ronyGsin ragaMi Ha uLMpoxom xpe- ‘cTaaHcKoM sIMye cromueckit epeviocua seinanuine eny ueniranns. Ero packasisie pusnant «HenckpeHnne». Tlo npixasy Tlerpa | Hecre- OBA TloRBepraM ‘kecTOKHAM mrkam: — oGep-dvexania ‘lonpeuiieanx Ha fbiGe, OM kuyToM, @ oTOM KpoBoTowa- ue paxst Ha cme nocei- an combio xnectans 10 ‘HN FOpsLIAM BEHKOM. 24 susapa 1724 roa Hecrepora KaSHWIK Ha TOM Me MecTe, Tae 3a Tpit rona wo TOTO noBeciuI pas0- Gnavestioro um Tarapuna. Ho xastis _o6ep-duckana sua Gonee crpauHor. CHa~ ‘uana orpyGwit rotons Tpert qpucxanam ~ moqunnenHbint Hecreposa. 3atem A1eKcero SikoRneBHy — moowepenHO asqposuin — KoHtesHocTH xypHaN «Coin Oreuecrsa». Penakri- posa ero murreparop Hitxo- ait Ypes. Toske -xypHan pwo6perer commuereb- ‘Mylo cnaBy, po Hero cranyT ‘uiyrierp: «Bro He cat Oreve- (CTBa, @ KaKOHi-TO CyKuN CHIH. Honoxawro-p 1812rony— «Cunt OreectBa» Bex narpi- conmuecyo —_nporaraniy. Crpemmnea noauars 6oe80fi -AYK POCcHAH., A KaK ODHATS? HyKHO paccka3biBaTb pa3- vse Teponiecko-natpH- Crmeckae neropiin. Arne nk aera? Buincintsars pea tote? vo nposnesarito. Toasepxie, sro Ha ope 1812 roa. Her ior Teneporon, iw panto, caNaneTon, Mayr, ckaxem, Gon CmoneH- cxoft 1ySeprnnn. H kax Tpesy 3. Cankr-llevepéypre. yan Seromemersa oT “Goet? Konewio, xoraa novia 2aKon- sume, ofpimtepsr popes 3 crommuy OyayT paccxa- Shi8aTH CTO TPO TO, KaK oenarut © Hanoneonom. Ho 370 Gyzer nocte, A iarpHoni- ‘ecvoe craic apa eee, xorma nota canon pasrape TTooromy, Hexonr0 ayataa, Tpew ¢ Koneram 10 yp Many npiuowaor_ npocroe Pewenve ~ 6yaem coumnars! TIpmaywatsars — pasnwunnix aiapomyibix Tepoes», KoTO- pele 3a 1812 TOR ToaBHTach eSombuaR sanerka: «Onun sewn xymey, ess HenaBHo ‘43 moGonerrcrea & MOcKBy 1 fee oxpectHocrit, paccxasbi- Baet ciemyiouuiit aHexaor, ‘oToporo oH 6su1 canzerereM. Crapocra ono aepesin Corsencxoro yeaa rope Tapriio news B ropod. B ero orcyrcrsve xpecrsanie Mpwsen eile HecKomsKo wenonex dbpavitysos, saxsa-MeHHIX HM, M OTANI YX ccrapocrixe ‘poet Bac mace ns ornpasnenus Kya creayer. Baciunnca coBpana xpecrsis, cena BepxoM a ‘ROUIaM, Baa B PYKA KOCY 4, paseesKaR BOKDYE rIeH- aa BAXHBING TONO- :. “Hy, snonen ¢ppanuysst! Bo py! Crynaf, mapu Onun 13 nimeHHBX odate- pos, pasapaxen 6yay0, 470 enya sonymaa nozene- ‘arb uM, He Tocryuranca ee, Bacwotnca HeMmenneHo yaa- pista ero Koo" 110 FonOBe, ‘OW ynian MepraBit K HoraNt ee, i ova Bexpuana: “Beem al, Bopant, coOaKAM, OyaeT ‘TO Xe, KTO TOMKO MYTb-HYTD samenemerea! Ya & anaauaTH eM TaKiIM Bau SOPH xan copsaa roopst! Mapu 5 sao 8 avo sameTke po scrapocriny Bacunncyn. Ospanire BiMaHHe, y Hee neck axe amma Her. Paso Kak HeT it HiKaKOrO naprsaHcKoro orpaza. Pes ‘Mgr Auile 0 ToM, TO crapo- chow sapesara Kocoit KaKO- 1To-To mteworo dpaHuysa. C roaamin cropis «cra- poctirxn Bacwnvcui» o6pocna Rononwirrensisinie OM pobxoctamy. Yue 1812- 1813 ronax Baciuce Koxn- oft Gsina rloceauiena cops _nYGOWHIX KAPTHHOK, PacTipo~ ccrpansieMsix & staccax mpo- ccroro wapona. Cassin nony- [NApHbIM Cran y6OK B Merion HeHAM abeCTHOTO xyHOX- suka Anexcea Bevtenanosa ‘og Haabarinen «pasnryssi ~ ronomible Kpbich! 8 KOMAHE y ‘crapocrvoxs Baciwucb. B 1813 romy, cnycra Bcero rox mooie onvcsisaenbix coBsrra, xyAOKHIAK ANEK- cap CmapHos wanwcan noprper Bacumucst Kox- Holi ¢ TaKOM nognicHi0: eHuyH 1M waHecna Gonbuol ypoH ‘panuysam. Takin o6pa- 30m, mponarasaierexaa newarp enenana 13 Bacvmscs ‘pke He npocto cmeryio weH- lym, 2 onHoro 45 BOXKE HaprvsaHcKoro mDi0KeHt Ha ORKyMMpoBanNIX TeppI- ‘Topusx. Kanonnsayio —_opay serena o6pea_ x cto ereny wobwieo Oreve- CrBeHHOM Bofb1, KoTopsi orwevancs 8 1912 rony. 3ra serena wensKoM nepewma HB conerexyio ofpuuras- Ryle Hcropxorpagito. Virax, mbt BBiacHHM, TO suxaxoro naprusancxoro orpaa Kowsnoft wnxorna He ‘eyiieersosano. To xpaiivel MMepe, HeT HX OMHOTO JOKY- Mewranbioro nonTaepate- Ms. STOMY. Ho we Goino naxke Toro Aes ss, xoropoe Bacwnnce mpr- ruciipanoc Ha crpanutax >eypriaa «Cant OrevecrBar,~ Yyoficrea nnenioro od uueps. Hiewero we 6sino. Heropi crapocrion Bacrnneat KOXI- Noll npuaysana pesxonne- elt «Coma Orevectsa> oF avana 0 Kona. 0 sTOx caimeremcrayior ocr ana svrepatopa Maxavina Twrpuesa, cospenennnka ‘onmesisaentx coowra. On compymnnvan ¢pastibimi >xypHanami, B TOM wneTe HC «Cito Orevecrsa», Bor uo nuccan Jiwmrpnen: <"Cui Orevecrsa” orasi- anea Torna nlarpuoriue- cKMMM cTaTeAMH BeaKOrO conepxainst =u MenkuMn avexaoTams, KoTOpbie ce ROHWACE K TOMY, TOGDI BosGyayiT» HeHaBvicTo #1 Ipe- apenne x dpanuysam. 3TH anexqorsi Gonbueto wacTHIo SHUN BoiAyMaHE, HOH Huwannice 3a MmpaBAy: uM epunus. l ysHan yxKe nocre, ‘enyera moro ster, Wx Hacro~ suulee mposcxoxnenve, yaHan or Anexcauapa Msaniosiua ‘Typresesa...» nwa Kosa, mpanann 3T0 erono 3a Kozak 1 y6eKaNK a aepesnit. Bee sro Gsuto ko BpeMeHH M MpoxsEoa)N0 ‘counsioe neficrsien. «PYCCHMM CHEBONAD Kerans, 470 88 «pyccxis Cuesona», po KoToporo ‘ynonaer Zlorpnes? ATO eule oaa sespecriaa cro- ia, coumuennas peaKon- nerueh «Cota Orevecrsay. Dpanuyset KOO BAOKTAK xavienbie ETeIOM Ha Pyke {eabiMaworo pyeeKorO KDe- creannva wreliMo s Bie Syxaut «Nv (Napoleon). ‘exagaie: Fenepp Tot noMeHt ‘eaykiet Haulemy «6acyp- anieKoMy—_HMMeparopy» Haroneony. Ha sro xpecrsa- vut-nanpyor exearin Tonop tyr xe orpy6un ceBe pyky ¢ mnpowiarain xeliMoM. 38 370 Nepoa“NpOsBaNn «pyccKst Cuesona», (Crtenoma ~ Ape8- wepuntckttrepoit, weoo3my- ‘ho enamel cB0%0 pa Bylo pyxy w orne, 4r06u Bre- ‘Savmiers arpycexoro aps.) AGeypawocrs Toit ncTo- pun ovesiaa. He 63in0 y panuysos TaKoTo | OGeiK- Howewn ~ xieliMitrs Koro- ‘n6o aurrepoi«N>. HrnaBnioe awe ce6e yxy OTpyGars? Eom tet oceptan wa dati L808, Bosbetit Tor xe Tonop Ucropusa crapocruxu Bacuanucet Koxunoii TipugyMana penKomerneii «CpiHa OTeuecTBa» OT Hauasia 10 KOHIA. , Kak ussecrio, nepsniit yccxss unnepatop ymep, He HagHauMe npeemuuxa, B pepxax pacemarpianucs ape KaHAMAATYpHI: eH Tlerpa Benskoro Exarepuna ero BHyK Tlerp, coin Ka3- Henworo wapesuua Anexcen Hexposva. 3a piyxa saicrynana poro- sag 3Ha7p ~ Tommi, [lonro- yene, densqmapuran Honrra Penuna, Exarepny riomep- >xBala HoBaA 3HATD, CeTAB~ uraa xepeepy npx Tlerpe | B wrore sce peulna rmapauis, Koropaa_saxorena augers na Tone Ekarepuny Anexceesxy. Fsapaetinst cny- liane mpiKasos Menus oa. B cylHocTH, HMeHHO oH Bosnen ExaTepniy Ha 12 PYCCKAR HCTOPHR ‘pow. One cnenancs ‘bax- ‘vecxnin mpapitrenensrocy- naperea. Exavepaia I we o6pese- via ce6Hrocynaperee- ‘nimi sa6oranon. Ov pen Nowravia niet, TARTS pasnnexarsca. B00 acH0, ‘ro TIpH TaKOM.O6pane 2aronne wameparpnna AO ne nporaner. Buose ‘cran ‘onpoc o acnesuonKe B 1725 roy Mexinaoe cnenan_ nce, S06 He aT ‘ayy Ter Isso a mpe- ran H3To novmrno: Antex: caHup Tannoy 6bUIB wHCIe ex, HO OCyNVN Ha CmePT uapepita Anences. Cu ape ‘ta, crap nuneparopom, Mor Ger nasa mero 3a oma. ona coemefitisty KO TIPHULIOCe GBI HECTANKO. Oniaxo pout concen bentoro spentri, n Mexui- op sia npano nporusono- roxyio nosvaun & Bonpoce npecranonacness. Oey aia Exarepnny | cocrasir Banentane~ Tecra (Cornacio stony sanewa- so HacTeRANKON. npecrona ovasnsnen Tenp - BhyK Terpa Ho srorsiyxnomaest 6.11 uinomuer» ono yoro- ‘ye — xenserbes Ha om owepeli Menusmosa, Kak Wit xpyrit, Anex- camp Tannnosver’ mpuay- van xortpsit xon. Koropsit oanonai emy, Geaponiomy BulcKouxe, nopaamtimicn ¢ uapersyomelt annacriek. H ‘pia mm Torna monape cran 6a mener MenuiKony — cooemy reer, ‘Banee roro, Tlerpy Anex- ceenituy 65170 weer 11 ner. Togpasymesanoce, ro Ho ero copepusenonerua ympasaar crpawoR Oyaer coeraefiumit (rax wasuipanit ‘Anexcanpa llannnoss). TTecraent? mposespen ‘abbexr—_pasoppanueticn om. Heo He xore Bier sacrHoro it SaHOCuHBOTO ‘Mesunexopa 80 mage crpatis. Buwoait canons Tlerp Tonerol, a Taxxe novepH osneparpnust ~ AKHa 1 Envoaneva ~ ymonsan Exare- puiy I ormenuets 370 pee- swe. Ho noGen Menuinnos. (61as1 1727 rona Ekarepana ymepia, B jews emepri ova ogicana ykas, KOTOpBI ommpansisa ccuuiky TasHenx sparos Anexcanapa Jasn- siosyua ~ Terpa Toxctoro, cronmeunioro onumelicrepa Auona Jleswepa u rewepana isan Byrypavnra, B WATE OT MEYTbI Ha mpecron nerymiin crap _newtuax Menuuitkosa - Tlerp I Anexcanp Jlanisiosy noce- “mM watreparopa u ero cecTpy Haraniio Anexceesny 5 caoem popue a Baciuisescxom ‘ocrpose. Csernefiunit nocro- HHO. aXOAWICR pAIOM. C Ll-neraune tonapxom.TletpII, MOXGHO cKasaTD, OKASANCH 8 ‘oweTHOM saToNeHH. Caerefimmit —anKosan, 25 maa Tlerp II oGpyannea ¢ Mapseii, crapuieit noyeps10 Menunkona, Anexcaiapy Tanwiosusy —npycsounn ‘SeaHMe — TeHepanucciyca. Opmena yate we nomemanncs wa ero rpyat. xaanbtiy, a HACTORDA BIa- Kasanocs, Menummxos sce mpenyemorpen. Ho oH He yen oqHoro MauieHsKoro oScrosrenscrsa - 060% ‘yenoBek MOMeT 3a6oneT». A Menuumkos, xax Ha3m0, 3260- rer. M na aT» Hesenb cner B nocrens.3ra GonesHs u nory- Guna ceeraefimero KHs38. POKOBBIE OLUMEKK Tint Menens xsarw10, ‘uro6it Terp Il or6wica or yK. BHURCHHATOCD, ¥TO Mex lulMKoB coBepunior HecKOTDKO Hempocrirrensibix OUIMGOK. Cpemnefimint = wasta- ‘ww pocruerarenent Tlerpa I ‘Anaper Ocrepwana. Beefi ceoeli Kapsepolt ator chit emeuxoro mlactopa 6st 068- san Menmuxopy. Ceerneti- ‘unit cena ero Byae-KaHt- ugepom ¥ wnexom Bepxo- oro Tahworo cosera. Anexcanap — Jlamiixoni4 un yaepex 8 OcrepMane, 5 ‘ero RepHOCTH HOKOpHOCTH. MexuikoB BHO Hemooue- ‘Hun Buiye-Kantepa. ‘Ont upeassivalino xurep, HaBOPOTIMB, MKUB__M_THY- tosaT, ~ rucan 06 Ocrep- ane aHrnudicxsit aunaomart Kasai Powgo. Anapeit Hisaiony poerna noaaepst- Ban cuisHoro. H ropoficroan 3a Mesunxosa, TloKa Tor Gun cunex. Ho’ KaKOtt-To Moment Ocrepast noyys- crsosan, ro AnexcaHap Tanwionn we Tax ciuteH, ax xaxerca. Ocrepmalt - 9ro nepsas ‘own6xa cperaefiuero. Bro- aa oWM6Ka JaKmMOWAnACs & ‘rom, To MeHunikos cn oM BBICOKOMepHO Ber ceGA C Tlerpow Il. Ox onexan wnme- paropa, HlocroaHHo noywan ero, nopoi Gsipan pesox. 370 ‘Pasnpaxano MambAMKa. Eon MeHunkos | 6x rpy6, To Octepmax, Hanpo- chee Ler ra) mp, o6utanca ¢ mmrepato- OM mackoBo. Ox BOBpeNa rowan, sro Terp Irarorurea onexoli Menumxosa. Hi Mayan Hactpansarb peGenxa porue ceetaeliusero. B orom gene Ocrepman Guin we omptHox. Tloxa Men- uiitkos 6anen, Tlerp II expy- oxwuica ¢ 19-neTHAM KHaseM Hisaniom Zonropyxum. Hesagionro 0 sToro cset- snefiuuti eicnan Zonropy- Koro iS crommyss. A Tertep’ KHaab BepHynca. Pasyme- eres, Meuran oTOMcTHT» ob uauny. B Kone tong Mexuin- xox rlonpaswica. Ox gomxest Gein saMeTuTS, TO HME parop oxnaen’ x Hemy. Ho, BAAYMO, BACT MoveCTH ‘concem ‘arymanwan ronosy ceernetiuuero. Anexcaxap — Jlawnzosn ccran Bech Ce6s ¢ Moamiepa- yopom ele Gone Hars0. Cromunsie — Kamenpact nonapsau Merpy If 9 rsten ‘uepsonues. Ox peunt nepe- aapurs ux cBoefi cecrpe Harame. canoer Menunos —_nerperiin cnyry, KoTopbift Hec neHBrH, orian vepBoxusi. Henepa~ ‘Top, HeckaT, «elle MOON 1 nloToMy He ymeet pacriopa- >KATHCA AeHETAMM, KAK CIe- ayer. Tlerp II mpuusen & apocrs. Ow Toman Horamn i xpH- wan wa Menusskosa: «fl Te6a Hayyy, TO. MMmepaTop 4 TO MHe HagOGHO TIOBHHO- cownxy. Bpone 6st nycesk: fserneluiityoenen a pecto, - mpeniaanaviennioe BAK MrnepaTopa. BoURCK- Joc, se70 BORCE He MVCTAK Tlowinn pasrosopss, To ‘Anexcavap Jlanuorosns mpi- epaer uapekittrpon. 7 cexs6pa Tlerp Il wep- nynea s Tlevep6ypr is Merep- rosa. Ho wa 9T0T pas moce- rien we & MexiKoscKon snopue, a 3 Teritem. B aror 2ie en ninepaTop seen Tapa cAyularseN TOABKO fro mpnkasos. Hint x0 savy, e cnyularbon Mpa son MenieKo8a. ‘Tyr yx cperneiimunii He Ha auyrey enyrancs, B_npu- Twine, of Mor 6s NOM rapaino, apecrosars Honro- yn Bir, so Pee -ymineparopa npyiinoce rupsare 10 Pyk anonees. Ho Mevtnnxosa Xrar110 TonKO a TO, UTOGsI HamMcaTh pabo- senigeiteswouapio norma rier nent H osepel npOCiTS ‘Yonapxa mower. Ho npocir mpowexus Guino yxe nosAHo. 8 cena Gps 1727 rosa Menuosa Menumxos 3a6o7en. Vina naTb Hefenb cer BocTemb. ITa GonesHb vi Hory6usa cBeTeiurero KHA3A. . Anexcanap —Jlauinosi, ewe Megasno Goratefimnit wenowex Pocewit, Mune nocnemwux eHer ~ naTiie- carn epstH. Korleex. Dop- ‘TyHa Tepemenutsa: ceroaHa noattocitr 40 He6ec, a saprpa xugaer 6 rpaas. Menwnxos yOenunex B 9Tom Ha co6- crBenHom npumepe. Anexcandp Cxaduvesciuit PYCCKAR HCTOPHR 15ib a y ByHT IIpoTMB Bpauen TamatHuk Hukonato |B Metep6ypre ykpaweH 4eTbIpbMa 6apenbedamn, 3aNe4aTNeBLUMMM CaMble 3HaKOBbIe CO6bITHA ero YapCcTBOBaHMA. Oano va aTux cobpiTvii — Xonepxbii 6yxT 1831 roga. CEBACTONONCI nponor Smigjemun 910 Bcerna HenpuarHo. Ho 8 Poccvit Mepst, KoTopsie npeanpit- Humana Bnacrs 20% 6oprGu. Cc oTaqenmam, Tlopoit Mpa [BORMAN BOCCTAHHIM H OYH- ram. Tak, Hanpumep, mpo- ‘Waoummo B roms! MpasneHvs Hunxonas I. B 1828 roay no roxsuin, paiiowam ctpauibi npoxa- Twnace manzemua yet. B cceasiCaTHM BOKpyr MOpCKOit Sass 8 Cesactonione Osu YycraHOBNeH eCTKHMi KapaH- TuHH pexue. Bee mpi- Geiwanuine 8 ropon OKABE INH mponecta B KapaxTit- oft sone ape-Tpx wegen, a TomBos MponykTOB ocyirecT- ‘Basutea rig koHTponem BOeH- 1BIX BnacTeli, TO, KOHeSHO, ‘ceasamoce na ueHax. 'B Taxom pexnme ropa cyuiectsosan za roma, Tockombxy xapanria mepuo- 14 PYCCKAR MCTOPHS ussecxn npogyiesans, cemuna saceypke He Ha YyMy,@ Ha KaTHB- ‘ulyioes co cropoxis Acrpaxaiit smiienttio xonep B mapre 1830 roga 2xure- aam Cepacronona Ha 5 Hezenn Boo6ule sanperam Toxigars noma. [To ucreve- HMM cpOKa 2anpeT CHAK, HO OTOM cHoBA BOCCTAHOBHIIM, pwveM ncxmounTeNbHo 20 KopaGensnofi cnoGomst, sace- enol npoctonaponsen. Tlockasxy sanper urnops- posarca, coSony OKPYAHA AByMA TexOTHBIN. 63TANbO- vant. XKurrenv, B cBOWO Ove- Pemb, chopmporan HeyTO ‘poate oTpazios camooGopoH. ‘@axruyecin & ropone ycra- HoBIUIOce aBoeBacTHE, ZI WHKBHTAUAH KOTOPOTO TyOep- atop Hykovait Crommmitt eua saeficrsosare orion- rensutbte wacrs, Onpaxo, aK Tombxo 3 won Ha Yanuax ToaBMasce ononurensuste Kapayms, ons! cesacrononsuies ara onan om ry6epiaropa i ammmpamrefictso. Crombi- "nya Tonna pacrepsana, npo- He UHHORHHKH H ofMuepB noggepranncs ws6neHnaM. Ha cnenyiouvsit nen xomenganTy Aniper Typ- WaHAHOBY CYR Tom HOC ayKy MOAMHCaHHBX OK- Topamu ut ocputepams Gysa- 2Kex, M3 KOTOPBIX c71e0BA710, \uro HM YyMb, HC XONepAI B ropoxe ner. ‘Typyanmnos _pactiops- MACRO CHATHHL KapaHTHHa. Berymmenias wepes 7188 AH5 B ropox 12-8 AMBUSH TeHe- pana Bacumna Tumoieena ROCCTAHORMA NOPAIOK, TEM Gone uro HiKakoro opraHi- sosatworo conporisneit nonsuust noGusannee MUI cusris kapauruna, a He senanu pesomouio. Ceoel wer OM 06H AMCs, HO CeMb YenOBeK sum Kasten, a ete OKOTO ‘raleasi rOpOKAH H maTpOCOB ‘ommpasuavce wa kaTopry. SHEPTHYHDIE HO HENENBIE MEPbI B_ macurra6ax —crpaHbr Gops6a c smigemneli Gsuia ropywena MImerpy — BKY- pennioc jen Apcenito Baxpesckomy, Koropsit, 0 ‘orabipant cospemenoex08, “enpinsin oven axeprisue, Ho copepuienwo wenenbie eps, Bio Poccmo 1360- sain xapanrruniannt — of Conepuientiomapansoo- Bann xoasticraesyo. ¥GOH ccrpai, a ones we ocra- HoDiuM>. 28 cenra6pa 1830 roa, vyanan 0 BCTIUIKaX XoneDBi 3 Mocese, wap ornpaniuiea Tlepponpecronsuyio. Ero Nogsnene mpecexio Ha3- esanuryio naniky, xorR, no Od MUUATBHBIN DaHHOIM, 13 Hos6pa xonepolt 3apaam-mice 4500 mocksiuelt, 3 xorophix ymepni 2340. Ho aps He mor no6sisarb ‘Bo Boex ropoaax. Cxaxem, B TamGose ero He Gsin0. Vi ‘ram naTirecauias Tova, BOIMyLICHHaR —CTKAMI Mepanut ryGepHaropa Mana Murporiona, pasHecta ropon- cxylo GonbHMuy, a camoro ryGepHaropa saxsarana 8 InneH, 43 KoToporo OH Gbur ‘ocpoGoxkeH OTpanom KOH- HOOKAH ZApMOB. BoGeulennsit — Mspowios -npuxasa Garanbony ryGepi- ‘cKOfl crpaxit OTKDBITS OTOH, Ho moxuemsle congaTst ero we iocaymmanucs. Tops OK & ropone BoccranoB¥K ‘orbKo mocme _npuGwrns peryaapuunx acreit. JIsonx Sa4KHHKOS OTpaBiIME wa xaropry, ele BocsMepaix 6wru umupyreHan. ‘HA KONEHI (MEPSABIpI C Hono cHno# amuaenes xonepsi BcmbixHyaa BecHoft 1851. roma. TerepSypresnii renepan-ry6epnatop [erp Decent pacnopasyincs yupe- Dre KapanrHw a nambHvOK Tiogxonax x cromate — 8 Hosoi Jlazore, fxose, Hapse. 14 mous 1831 roaa spay Tburpit Brak sai nnepsbix sa6oneptunx. Yike siepes Henento wHe70 Gon- Hex npensicist0 tpw TCH, ‘na Koroperx now onossa cxOHaANCE, ‘Konepa Gioranpexe woero no mpoctowapassio, 8 TO pent kak apb 1180p pasne- ‘xIACb 10 3aToponHotA pest ‘mewunsns. Trapgelicxne Yacrit ompasiomice Berane narepa, Tak so pacropsxenit Deceta OcraNHCh TONBKO KOH- ne xanapas, nei6-reap- ‘uot Canepa Garamsout 22 Goramou sematinosue. To crane xoxvina enyxat © tom, uo sloKTopa-seamust cnewansHo TpassT npaso- Ccamiix pycexix monef, Beposio, paGoras na nna X08, KOTOpMe 3TO BDeMs ax pas soceram. 22 mmo1t —co6panuasen va Censiost nnouraaye ona Yerpemuracs xk TmasHiolt xnepxoi Gomunue. Tlorpom npespariuict ®acconoe ‘Ynicrs0 wpaveii, cpens Koro ox oxasarem 1 noxrop Zi ‘pati Bhawx (ero Spar Anex- cawup synom cnaces, Arex: canap Bran, mexay npown, in Aenom Jenn. Tlauwentan oGwacnani, ‘wro ix cmacaior oF rnGens, BorrankMBann Ha. YAY, @ ‘Tex, KTO He MOF ABUTATECA, Ipaimo 8 KpoBaTaX HecTi B Caceryto wepxoss. ‘BoceH, yaHan oO omyue- ens, ‘npwrasan sofiexant [RBUTATHEH K MeCTY COBH, 2 cam mbiexan 8 orKpBTol xonscxe, Ha CatoBoft KonaCKy ocranosinn. Hapon, yeni as, sro ryGepHiaTop roto- irc HeMeuxuo axueHtO™, Deummartyr ake pacrpaBiersca ¢ SeceHOM. K cvacTo, BoEpeNt rnonocrtens WsMafinosts K nevepy raapaus cymena ‘oceTaHOBitr’ MOPAAOK. Yapom cneaylowero ais xa Cennyto noma ormpa- aunca cam Haxonaii I. Tan ‘yxe coBnpatacsroart, ¢To68i ‘os06HOBHTS THorpoMet, HO Toapzenne rocynaps mpit- pero ee 8 uyscts0. Ilo obi unambHOR — RepOHK, tap rnopenen bce CHAT anKH nnposieran woranuno: «Byepa GhinH yanseNDt 3aecb 30- aeficrsa, Gui —mopanoK Guin wapyuien. Cretawo pyc- cxomy Hapoay, 32608 sepy foruos csoux, monpaxaT Gylicray dypanyso8 4 nons- xop». Hapox nosannea Ha xonewn w xastes. Io apyror, mene odmumansHolt nep- ‘au, peub Tocyaaps nauaviacy co cmos «Ha ones! Mep- anu!» 4 cocrosa mpeHy- jecTBeHHo #3 HeILeHSypHBKx sorpaxentit. Tak WAM wave, Hacna- >eaasice — mpowsBeneHHsiMt arevarnennes, — rocynaps rnooSewan scem mpowerve. H nelicreurensHo, no Amery 0 Xonepriom Gynre 8 cronute x yay HikTo He mpwBneKance. TYBEPHHiA MHOrO, AAP ODMH 3Kurenit BoeNHENK TOCe- nexnii 8 Crapo Pycce (Hor FopaneKan ry6epHis) mpen- ace areca aero eal cranaani co6oftnesro cpen- Hee Mexkay courant Kpe- romani H atecs Tox Ree Nastiianoes 60 en)x08, TD Meat orpanvTemaMn 23h aMit We TONGKO HOKTOPOB, HO stodntepos, KoTopste moat Mopuni mael 8 Kapasi- tax, @KpoMe Toro, DaCii- Inateani A To. KOMOAKAM ‘roporas. Paccxaast Bbtcnan= nat Terep6ypra pasou, renepany Mesecy pas6unu aroBy 0 MOCTORYIO. PaRH- Sich wa consat, o6wisaTenHt Dactepaanis wabectHoro cB0- fmt MaaonMcTBa%tn nom uuneficrepa Marxoca B nocrenyiouyio Hexem0 ones epexneyace a oxpecrible Tocenesis. Trasibtt soeniaf ava wink yeana renepam Huxonalt Jleoxrves cranyn Crapyo Pyccy noficka, Ho 2 aBry- cera Gsin.aTaKoBAH MATER Kant 1. yOHT BMeCTe CO sown wra6os. B oBute croxnioetn nors60 Gone 100 spaven 1 ofuntepo Tlopaiox — Boccranasnn ani nocrenenno. 6 aBrycra 8 Hosropox mpu6iin Huxxo- ail, Harpansnnit yore reli i¢ KaHTOHMCTOB Boes- Ho-yulreMscxorO — MHCTH- yra, KoTopnie He Bian Gynrapam —cBoxx savas nuwor. MU miauin 7 anryera nepe6powenisie 3 Hosro- ona i Tarai Garansowst OrKpBUN OFOHD 11 Gecunt- crayioutel Tonne » Crapost Pyece, Bnacrs —_mpeanowrana Yymansneare 0 MATeKaX B ApMuM, xOTH o6mLee EO OcyRNEHHBIX — MpeRDIciZ10 px Tica, anasont axasanit sapsnpovanca oT PaASKANOBANMG M CCBLAKIE B Cu6ps.a0 xHyra cxaroprof Tlo crommue xoqm ciryxn O TOM, 4TO JOKTOpa-HeMLIbI CileljvaibHo TpaBsaT T1paBociaBHBIX PyCCKUX opel. © TOM, Kak OMM «xombamit BRIFOHNM Xonepy>, ocensite ocnpiiami ® KaNecTBe MH shisa K eficrBMt0, ‘Bewepom 22 110 KOMAH- Amp BoeHHo-pa6ouero Gara meowa maiiop PoseHmeliep yan npwKas, 4706s ero Tonwunenusie, —npoxssens oxypyBanne xasapm, mepe- Howesamit Ha yaiue.’K YTpy HexoTopsie ¥3 Hux sa60- en, M BBICHYAMBUIATIC 13 panosuix nopywnx CoKoros uenonssosan stor’ axe 2718 «Kamb, 70 onHOrO Haps a ace ryepHHi He xBararo. Asumpuii Mumopun PYCCKAM MCTOPHR 15Youncrso Tanona 30 anpena 1906 roga Ha qave nop Netep6yprom 6bin o6Hapy>xeH Tpyn My>KUHHI. Y6uToro 3Banu Feopruis Tanox. Euje HefaBHo 3TO MMA rpeMenio Ha BCIO Poccuio. HE YUMTECA, APYKOBOQUTD Tepsas pyccxas pesomo- suns wane 9 snaps 1905 rona, xorga noficxa pacerpe- am pa6oxyio nenowerp2- uno B Tletep6ypre. Stor jet Bowen 8 HeTopiio Kak Kposasoe nocxpecerse 'Bo Taane eMoNcrpanrros ten casutestanx Teopriit anon, H wygoxt is6exan cemepri. Tloene nepsoro ke anna acep Tlexp PyrenGepr rosanin Fanowa wa sen, a-3arem yen c mecra cO6si- Ta enparan 8 WaneKHOM Mecre Ha kaprupe Max- cna Topsxoro. epes Hexoropoe Bpentst Teopraft Anonowosns. nepe- pana 2a rpavnuy. Joauen Hi cana cesmienon 6x1 actpoett eck peueren On crpownun nosaRaHes, mpi- sbisasK BOOPYAREHHOMY BOC- crawwo 1 cpepeH90 cano- epranva, «Bows, s01%2- ‘Mur = Be paspeuiaton, - mican ‘papoerasiti Garou, nepexpaciunalics 8 pepomo- snonepa Kposasoe pockpecesive caenano Tarowa sHament- ‘Toc, NpHNeM_MHpOBOTO acurra6a, Owe Tyr ragerat 8 Enpone 1 » AMe- puke, ero ¢berorpady po- AVOTEA. 8 KHVOKHDIX MaTaSH- ax emponeliwex cron Ont xynaeres 8 nyuax eran ‘Tam me — 3a rpaenutet — ou muepst pocccrsx PeBOMOWMORBHX “TaprA Jem, Taexatios, eprios. Ho vex autaeronbKO KyuKApHBep- oaenues, Ht HyxeH WeOBEK, 38 oTopaint moryr not acts. Ti Taxofl venoBer Halen Va cran anos. Boe pesamout- conte napri ~aceps,meis- tues, Gomusesniy, aap CTO’ ~CTPEMWTAC SAMAK. caauyenia-pesomousonepa seo} oprarnicawvso. Tlowawany um 30 yaa- eres. Tanom npucoeneinct x Mexbulenixam. Tipaaaa, Bexope nepenyman 1 Tepe” 16 PYCCKAR HCTOPHA ‘uten x scepam. Ho oven Gsicrpo moxnnym ux pas Tanos ewraitOsrrs Boe. Ho mapnaiinsie merepst cam currant ceGa BoxKnaMn. A Tanowa xoren nerions908aT® MCiuMOETeBHO Kak SN, Tapriiiusi-smurpanret cmorpenm va csamjenunxa ccebicoxa. Japan emy KATH, penynarann waywarb coun anmeriieckyo Teopi0. Ho Teopruti Anonnowosyy xoren be yunrrsca, a pyxOBOnTTS. On peur oGeqmnsrrs 1cex pesamousonepos. Ecre- er crBenHo, oq cBoKM pyKo- soncrsom. Us stofi sare K ocenu 1905 roaa Tanow paccopwica ¢ mapraiininan auynepan, Hi 370 TOHSTHO. Tanon Gin Hapomsint oxkaent. MMeHHO HapoaHbin. On ymen Haxoumrs oGuyati SbIK C MPOCTBIMM MOMENI Beers ux 3a coGoi. B cpene enomounonepos-MiTenmH- FeHTOR ¢ Mx GeckoHeNHIMH, reoperuvecknmi cnopan Teopruii Anomonosuy uys- ccrpopan ce6a uyacis. eclagecr Peete Sees CKAHJAN HA 30 ThICAY Tanouy xorenocs Guiry Gmoxe x npocrsin paGounn. On nocrasiin cee went — B03- outs cBow paGoxyio opra- Husa. Ty camyo, KoTo- ag opranmopara wiecrsxe Saueapa. Ho cyuecrsosan mp0: Gnemus. Tanoxonckas opra- Hvgauia 6sina sanpemtena, a ee awrep waxonwrea no, ceactsvent, Wryr Huxonait 1 nonn- can Manudect 17 oxraGps, ponosrmacieuuiii teMoxpa- miqueckute csoGoae. Bo riase npanimrenscrea acran Cep- reli Burre, crpemmpunsics & amanory ¢ o6uecTa0M. anos seprynca B Pocesto 4 Rospomi paGouyio opra- musauiuo. Ho 370 Gain yxe ue Tor Fanon, 70 8 smurpa- wya4. Teopriit AnonmoHOBH onpexea or Henasnx pagit- xanbanx wae. On mpusei- ‘Ban mponerapwat K yalepen- ocr, K MiEpHOIt H CosMAa- ‘TenbHoii paGore. Ho m mponerapwar Guin yxe He Tor, uro B siBape 1905 roaa. Tponmxunce PesomouonMBiMH wems, aGoune HH 0 KaKoil yotepex- ocr He Ayman, Opranisa-‘uya Tanowa rionyxapHocrsio He nonssoparacs. K Tomy xe ee corpsicar ckanqamst. Tarowosus —nonywinn or mpanurenscrea 30 Tacs pyGseli. Ho wx npuxapmanin >xypHannct Manoutencxsi. Tenses y mero orHany, Ho ckaqaan sbuuten rpanzitos- Tantona oGsuHaaM 8 Tox, yro oH mpoganca snacti. PaGowli Uepemyxins, weet TanowoscKof opranmsaun, pasovaposasmuiica Bee Auaepe, MOKOHYHA ¢ COBO. (60 ecem 3ToM mMcanit rasertl Teopru — Anannowosis OHMMa, “70 MovBa yxon}T ua-nloa Hor. C onoit cto: OMB, OH Katacrpoduyeckit Tepan NOnyARpHOCTS, c APY= roit— Ha Mero naBuna Bnacrb. B aexa6pe 1905 roaa mockonckie pa6owne moA- NaH RoopyertHoe BoccTa- ne. Fanon He uMten K 3TOMY HuKaKOrO —_OTHOUIENUSY, ‘omHaKo ero paGowan opra- uraauis Obu7a sanpemena. A cam o# TAK 1 He Goi aH cruporaH. < nepenrpan ncex. t yOulita Pytenepr, m xeprea Tatton crann ieutxant 8 ero Wax ‘arnoft naprie ‘Ckopee BcerO, cB010 Hrpy sen n Pauwoncki. On 0%” {CTAB He CMAUIKONE YeHHOTO Tanowa, ros coxpanuers GecyeHHoro arenta - Aseda. Bnpovem, Aveda Bce anno ncxope paso6nasiont PyrenGepr, pasovapor: umes B acepax, yulen 12 map- ‘hit eaenancn cHOHICTON. "A ncropia ganoro YBit- crna iivea.‘mpoxomxeniie. Hesaaono o emepri Tarow niepenan cBoeMy aasoxary Cepreso Maproniy cexper- ute oxymest, To cxopant Teopri Anononosia, 27H A3eq mepenurpasi Bcex. V yOuiiua PytexGepr, 1 xKepTBa Tanou crayiM nelikamMu B efO lWaXMaTHO Naprun. Ho ocropoxusili Pauxos- cent or setpewn c PyrenGep- rom ykonsines. Thaw Yep- opa He paGoran. * ‘Tora Ased aan comacne ‘ua y6uiicrso oaHoro anova. PyrenGepr mauen wcito- itrenelt ~ Weckambxo pa6o- ‘unx-scepos. Hix uMesia 0 ux nop HewsBecrH. BoKyMettT61 KONTIpOMeTHPO- RANK MHOTHX RIMATENBHBIX au. Tlerom 1906 rona Mapro- ‘aww, Haxonsc 8 Tepsanii, HeoxusanHo yep. ToKy- mens GeccnegHo HcuesnM. Uro B winx Gwin0? Bonbuoit Bompoc. ‘Muxaua Anexcees FYCCKAR MCTOPHA 17Mactepa nu Mapraputa Bauane XX Beka Mapraputa Mopo3oBa — noKposyTenbHnija MCKYCCTB W xoaniika CBeTCKOrO CanoHa — 6biNa 3HaMEHMTOCTBIO. CeropHa 3Ty BbIaIOUIyIOCA eHLMHY 3a6bINM, M COBepILEHHO He3acnyKeHHO. ‘«Mbl OHEMESIM OT YKACA» Boa u3Hb Maprapsrs Kupuanosusi Gsuta cessana ¢ Mocxsoji. B arom ropone ona ponuinack - B 1873 rony, snece xe w ymeprra- B 1958-M. Ee oreit~ Kupyin Manton ‘Tos ~ mpowcxoann 13. Gora- ‘Toro _Kymeyeckoro pasa, oaNaKo jenoBoli xBaTKoMi He ommmuanes. Tiyexasc Paanwunsie pricrowannnie Apennpusris, of B MYX Hw pax mpomoran cBoe weMa- ‘moe cocromune. Flonurranca onpassim» era 8 Mou ‘Te-Kapio, past B pynerky, Ho, ecrecr#eHHo, npomrpasea. Tlocne wero nycri ceGe nyo 706. 3aro Mave - Maprapura OrtosHa ~ oxasanace e10- oft KeMUIMHOMi: OHA crama ‘unevs Ha saxaa. H npeycnera, qmensuncs — enanennyell arene M UKons TIOpTHHX. Ee govepy, Maprapira i Enewa, suipocn yasurenb- ‘bine xpacanyuant, Hazep- Hoe, MOTOMY YTO B HK AVIA TTexila KpOBS pasHsix Hapo- Hos ~ pyccKas, HemeUKes, apmanicxas, expeiickas. Boe syauie MocKoBcKHe xymeveckne gunacrumt Osim » poncrse mexky coGoi, Pos Maprapure Kupwinosne eute B woHOcTHE 3aBecTH MHTepeC- ble Ht TonesHBte 3HaKOM- crea. Owa Bevionunata, Kak outcrsenHMK Mamosrronsix — Tlagen Tperssos ~ noxa- Ssuipan uc cecrpott HoByIO aprimny onox Pera: «Mt onemeni oT yixaca: 270 Oxi Vea Tposustit, yGneunit causa, paGorst Penva. Bre- vamenne G6sm0 crpamwo cunbHoe, HO OTranKsBaio- ujee... Kasanoce, uro yuri can Tpostoro nexan Ha noTy KOMHATSL, Ht MBLC yxACOM ‘ctpemras mposeranst min, crapaace He cmorpert Ha kap- ‘many 18 PYCCKAR HCTOPHA YOwaa Maprapirra xa urepectioit 1 aceiuestoft nosniio. B wrere ee 3HaKD- sox Gsuvn Spars JKewyx- mconnt st AnexceR Toncroi, (von npraymasunne Kosooty Tpyrxona), ymax MonxauinBpySen», Barer CCepos, Koncraxmi Kopossi (Gapyaia. ast ~ suamersrroro ‘mexenara Case MamouToEa). a ARECTOTISHAN HPABD Boixon 8 cser Kpacasvus MamoHrosoii He mpouien HevaMeveHHbim. 18-neTHsL Maprapurra oGsenvanacy ¢ 2-nerim crynentom evo puKo-puaoxorMyecKorO axynstera_ MockoscKoro yaupepcytera Muxaviront Mopososnins. «Basi 2a xpa- cory», ~ mierrrannep & cpere. Teiicrayrensno, — npegcra- irTenb GoraToro ceMelicrea ‘Moposossix - 3r0 oveHb yaaunaa napraa win Gec- Mpvimannuust — Maprapsrst Kupanopnst, Yeu, TonKO a nepssii ssrasa, Bpone 6u1 wce Gui10 same- warenbHo. Tooe xeHHTS6sL Mixaw " AGpamosuy Mor acnlopsoxarses cocroaHiiem esoero ora ~ sranensua akoxpacowHofi —manydax- ypst. Tenepp & xara Map- rapwrst nossunves Hua 4 Monre-Kapno, Tlaprox it Benewsa, Eraner Wicna- ya, Monoasie Kyron gom Ha yey Cwonencxoro 6yns- sapa um Drasoscxoro nepe- yaka. Mypx, cam He yb mio6eH K HeKycerBy, nosHa- oMIUN cympyry ¢ akrepamit _aysauox poceaickx TeaTpos. H. xpyr sHaxomers mmpyines. H orpomiilt wrrar nprenyrn onionsscs. M oBcraHonka B owe crawosiace 6ce Gorae Ht MSBICKaMHeM, a Hapa — ce umxapueit. Buin Kyruext ‘nom Tlapioke. Jlenbra 8 xap- Max Muxaieta AGpamosuva ‘TeKIM peKolt. HO 68170 OHO Ho. Hi ovens cepsestioe. ‘Muxawia — AGpamosiua, no ciosam xen, TANYA anisanterBo, rpy6ocT», uectio- ‘TusHBtH pase, A e6ylivas asapaxnTeNbHOCTs peB- HOcTb® Mya AeNaMH HGH ¢ HMM «TAKEO! Ht YHIOH- ‘Tembioli, ‘Moposos it 8 cantons ee Guin HeoGsrsnbIm enose- OM. OH ckonvaliea 8 33 rosa 1u3-a TOTO, 4TO He cneRHT 3a sopossem. «Koraa 0Kropa yy Hero yoke onpenensimH Hed>- wr, ~ BcriommHana Mapra- pitta KupivioEia, ~ om Kak abit ew nw BoaKy ¥ 3aKy~ fcumnan ee cHIpBIM. MCOM C repute. Ha 3T0 Gtin0 yoxacto ‘cmorpete!» Eule mpi isu Muxa- wa AGpamosuua oGenb &ero OMe npesparHnics 6 nocromHHo — peficrayIouH awctepatypHo-xynomecrBeH- if canoy. Tam coOupane Bech BET MOCKOBCKOFi wrenmurenuy. Bee Boe MHOTOMMUNH- ontioe cocrosiixe ~—Mopo- 0p sapeutan xxeHe. CanoH nponomKan cyulecrsoBaTs. Boree Toro, mp HoBofi xosaiixe oH cra sake Gonee nonynapHuim, eM pH ‘Mupxanute AGpamosuve. ETT BYAMEBAA WASIb» ‘Mopoz0B ¢ ero aMKiNH ymeveckHMn —samauixantit MHOTHX wWOKMpoBam. Map- rapirra Kupwizoswa Osama Sone _npusTHbiM venoBe- kom. Tost Anapelt Bensii onncan ee Tax: . Vi go6agnan: «B pasrosope BuIcKAGMIBATa OMA MMUHVIO oSpory, MarKocTb; _oHfa ‘mio6itna noroBopHTs 0 cyAb~ fax :Kya1Ut, 0 Hoare He Bra ath B yusinwe, o Bnagt- mutpe Conosiese, 0 Hue, (© CkpaOuHe, 0 HeBOsMOM- HOCTH CrpOHTb yb >KHSHIC nia Kanres. Wi tyr xe pac- crassiBanch — aHeKAOTHL. Hanpuatep, 0 Kommosxrope CxpaGutie,” KoTopsiit aKobu MBN TonoBy coGcTBeHHOMt CHOHOM, TGs He 6sin0 ‘Auapeli Bensili poo6we mo6naca nerKo Macro. Tloatomy ne croxt yy _ASTHCH, NTO OM VCTBITAN CHT Hoe yscrso x Moposoeof, xoropan Gavia crapuie ero Ha cemb ner. Maprapirre Kupin- snopiie JCTIMIO. BHHMaNE arectHoro nosTa, Ho OTBeT= Horo wyscrBa He Bo3HHAKT. B LMCTOpH OcTaNHCH ero CrsCG4, rHoceauenbie ef Baecuem, xax cesepwas Jan, B cxeosnine, seepuie pew Temum eyaneeas wane ‘Ha Gneduonanesse new Maprapiy —_Kupwunossy mobi, Hi moGan, eco roBOpS, He TOnBKO 3a Kpacory oGasnine. Oawofi n3 ee oras- bmx 3aCmYT nepeg weKyecTBOM crano To, ro oa Mareps- anbiro noaepxvipana BBUa- rouyexes moaned. Tipuwep eit oman myx, KoTopsift TOKy- nan Kaprisnss ene HitKoMy He anecthoro BpySens. ‘Mopoaosa ccyxavia xpyn- uM CyMMNaMC XYOAHAKA Banesrruna Ceposa, A komno- suerop Anexcawnp Cxpa6ntt ‘monroe BpeMt mpocro Wax0- ‘auaca a ee camepxaunn. Vi He oun, a BaecTe c cembeii He Gsu0 6x1 enter Mopos0- Boil — Mbt Gbi, HasepHoe, wKoraa He yous KenUAH, ova, KoMeYHO, xorena HafiTit mo6oab. Hnio6ost npruina x wedi. Tipapaa, He TaKas, 0 aKoi oGs1aHO MewTaIT. « Kasab Esrensit TpyGeuxofi 6112 murreparopom m us10co- ‘how. Baron, § o6uleM-To, HeT wero crpauiworo. Mopo- 30pa Toke ysneKanach ¢i10- codweli a agKe Cralia OCHO aTenbHuuiel — Mockoscxoro penurHosHo-durocodexoro o6ujecrea. Tipofnema saxmowanacs 8 ‘rom, uo Eprewnit Hixonae- xy’ Gsin eat. Tlosromy 1 oman mexay Hast Mapra- parol Kupyntosnofi nony- ‘umncst - no Gombe yacra — ‘mcronapHsis. B mucemax Onn o6cyx- ana axryamsebie acnexrst qunocopun — Baanwmmpa Rr ee tae a ae Pee Conossera Pynonba ireitnepa. Mopososoft xore- rnocs Gonbiuiero. Towa, To vaias-dunocop we Haxe- eit Nopsinars c 2aKOHHOM Cympyrovi, ona daxravectst pennoxaina emy cra 150- exeniten. Tlepenicxa, 8 Koropofi amoGnennsie | mprranics onpapaars cBoe «rpeuiHoe> “UyBCTEO ¢ NOMOMIBIO MoRHOF urocodun, anunace c 1906- ro no 1918 Tox. AB 1920-0 ‘TpyGeuxofi, xoroporo sont ThaxancKofi wofinst Hocu ro sceit Poccsm, cxonuavten oF ‘rutha roa Hosopoceisicxon. A sor Maprapura Kupiia- Ha NOMMTHKOM Me yBre- xanac. Xors 8 1905 rony Guin Moment, Kora efi saxorenocs oywacraoRaT® B OGULECTBCH- Hof KusH. Bee MocKoBcKOM ome coGupanics BHAHBIC anGepambi 1 naKe Gonbue- BMKHL. A c aMnepoM AnGepa- nop Tlasiom MHmiOKOBSIN ee (caABHEAIM OTHOUIEHIG Mpy- 2KECKHe, @ BOBMOKHO, M GTee ‘em apyaeckie.. Ho sro _yenevenne npoytuunoce concem Henonro, Ona rosopina: « ne Bepo B nonTuKy B Poceum, 2a Boosie YMCryIO TOMHTAKY ewanioxy?. Buauno, anomerausocr’ sm craena Maprapsry Kupw- osiyy. Bonburesixie wat ouannauporain — BKTanBI, HenpipkuMOcTe 4 KoMTeK- ino Kaptan Mopososoi, Ho camy ee He TpoHymi. Xora mpy cosercxoit practi ef xutnoce Hexerko. OnHo Bpems Guisuiag MuqIHO- Hepuia oGiTana 8 KomHarKe ‘og amdbrom. is versepsix ee gereit ‘rpoe aMurpuposany. Tonsko ‘chin Muxann ocranca 8 Poc~ cum, On cram seinarouneMes cneuwanicrom lo TBOp- ecray Ulexcrmpa. Ho 1952 roay Miexavan Minx aosHa ymep, 4 Moposona focranace Ges cpemcrs K cyuect#oBaHino. Koraa-ro oa nepemana B TpersaKoncxyio rane- pelo KomineKuo KapTitH, nemowapuryio TlonorHa Baw Tora, Toren, Pexyapa, Mera, Cepora, BpySens, Bacne- uuoga. Teneps ona xWIa 8 Humere, w zis HemHorKe OcraBUIKeCs B MBBIX APYSE nomoranu Yem Morais B 1957 roy Maprapyre Kupmanonie nce-raxis nasna- ‘uum 50-py6nenyio neHci0. B ‘caenyrouient ray oHa ymepa. ‘Mapua Kowvoxosa PYCCKAR HCTOPHA 18JIlecKOBbI: OT Opyia 0 Puo-ze-/KaHenpo 3ameuatenbHbii nucaTenb HuKonaii Jleckos 6bin no HaType OAMHOYKON. AsTop «leu» Tak M He Co3s{aN HOpMaNbHOHA CeMbH,, HO OCTABAN NoTOMCTBO. CpemH ero NOTOMKOB — M COBeTCKMiA NOrpaHM4HHH, M 6pasunbcKan Ganepuna. CAMUIKOM YMHbIM CbILMK ‘Ore Hutxonas Tlecxona, Cemen —_ Timverpuesir, ponwica » 1789 roay, crap, ‘Taxiim. 06)330M,_poRectis- Xom @panyscxof pesomo- un, B Pocciticxoit usneprat, wero6u_mposparien Wanepx, ne tpeSosanocs urrypmosars Bacranmo, Cemex Tleckos, cuiH -eKPOMHOTO —cenDcKOTO ceauennxa, Tlocryniit 8 cemitapin, a noene ee oxoH- ann mpeanowen xaprepy cyaesuoro erenonarena B Oproscxofl yronosvolt anare on Aocayxiutes 10 “unia KonutexeKoro aceccopa, ‘Raiouyero Tpano Ha foTOM- creentioe nBopanicrs0. Kax cok, Cemex Zmurrpuesit packphisan cane crowatte i aanyranuie mpecrynne- wus. OmiaKo Havambcre0, XaK HaRECTHO, — CMUIKOM YX He mo6irr, NOaTOMy B 1839 roay Jleckon cxya6y Spocun, — rpomxo _xnon= HYB jepbio Tocte ccopss € ry6epHaTopon. Huxonao 6bu0 Tora. noceMth ner, @& CeMbe, KPoMe Hero, pocay ente 808 cBtKo- elt ime noveput, TecKosst nocenimice 8 cen Taxno, me wa mpyumaHioe Matepi npno6penn xyrop. Mars, Mapist Tlerposna (ypoxnenHan — Ameppesa), 6bula ovepbiO oGemHeB- lero sfockoBcKor0 B0ps- nina, cyMeBulero AOBOMBHO ‘yaasito™ Tpicrpowr’ enon Rover. Oia 3 cecrep Map Tlerposwst asnusna 3amyk 3a GoraToro opToB- ‘exoro nomeupeka, apyraa ~3a coctosterbioro.” aie¥a- roma Anexcanapa Cxorra ilxorray, ‘par Mapra Tlerposnst Cepreti Tletposves Anpepses 20 PYCCKAR HCTOPHA ear ccran wanecrabin. Rpavon. B 1843 rony,nocne sauersiayte- cepraui, 681 KoMaHAMpO- ‘bait 3a rpaniMuty, a 10 Bo3BpA- ‘wernt nomysa omxKocT® opaniapuoro mpopeccopa B MockocKoit mensxo-xxpyp- ‘yseckoi axaenn. Tlosxe, paGoraa 8 Kuese, ow mpuiotien y ceGa nema ua Howonas 4 BooGute esueckn cocoBcraoBart ero xapsepe, Bo. apema —Kpuinecxoii oli BMecTe co cROM KOI~ aeroit Spuapixon Mepiti~ Tom Angepses Gopanca onmmemuen Tapa 8. pyccKoit apmnn. 3arem pyxosoayen xpynNolt Kmnuexolt, Gin arpankest open. [locmy- bemoans We oO «reHepamscxoro> ‘wana mefiersyremHoro crar- ‘cxoro copeTHika. inewHo noni anHeM AAR MenUVHCKyO xapeepy siiGpan a mann 6par “nucatean ~ Anexcelt (1837-1909). ¥ anit of TpY- Aunca B xnmunKe mpi Kes ‘cKOM yHMBepcuTeTe, noTOM 3aHMAN ONKHOCTS THABHOTO ‘cawrrapuoro spava ropoua. B 1893 ropy Anexcea Cemeno- ava nepesemt ® CaHxr-Ie- ‘TepOypr, Tae wasHawiunt aupexropom Anexcanapos- cxofi Gombumnst x Maps miekoro jeveKoro pire. Buifias B oTcTaBKy, oH noce- sauna na xyrope 8 Yepxuros- cxofiryGeprun. Yep BKuese. Cees ene VBL YYEHMK TipwoSperennoe JTecxo- BbIMM ABOPAHCTBO He OGner- aro. ux. MaTepiameHoro THonGXEHMS, TIOCKONDKY HM cywtecraentinix semenbinx agen, Hot xpeniocrnecx y xe Goin. OrcrasHoh cnegosaten nojyian HeGonbiuyio ne- cto wnogpa6arnipan 8 Kave- terme cyne6Horo nopepeH- Horo, Ho €FO EDM B JHO6O% caytiae enenonano AyMaT» 0 ronysennn o6pasosana” x oo6ue 0 TOM, KAK AOGHTS wie HacyuNHbIit. ‘Omoncnire joxonos xRa- sno, uro6sl”onpexensrs crapiuero cata 8 Opnosciyio riniaai0, me Huxonali, posuenusienw 1831 roay,6xin Sytem He xyauM yeNRKOM n waacee. B 1848 rony pomit- ‘TembckOHvaNCR OF NONE, HO es2ujnro 20 emeprM,Zarei- cermonan crapure cBaa%, yenen Ipwerpoir cus 8 Opnos- cxyio yronosiyio navary Ma omksiocrs KanuensapeKoro cayaurrent 2-70. paopaa. Byzyupili mucarens npoxon->a onpxby 2 Kuene, re 00 Yy Asam, mocemian ® KavecrBe onbHoro cxyutarens eK B yhutpepexrere, norpysinca B MMp Goroucxateneft u T30p- ‘ueckofi Sores. Tocygapcrsenwaa capa yromuna Hyxonaa Cementosuua, 1 oH nocty- TWN B KOMAaHIO Mya poem terkn «llikorT Bunsxenes, nponasasuyio M nioKynapmyio ce, TO ‘TOMBKO BOBMOKHO. Kak KOMMMBORKep, un sHamenieTl esoarp Orrox Yevorr, oxvtaenoro odipexra rax w ne nazi. Tlows Bepy Jleckon cxa- ‘yaa onpenesin ® mockos ‘ti naHewoH, a noTom Tepesen B nerepGyprexutit Iesyuxa newoncrpmpo- aria Xopoulne MysBIKaMB- aie cnoco6iocrs, ee mIpY na oprennano ono6pua cam Najixoncni. HOB xyteficKom nimanie ona 6sura copepuienno Geco- mous. Huxonat Ceme- Teckos acto esan 6 Kony ixanosanca 6paTy, XoMananposky, Hann : ‘ur0 ee YErpOlT® ~ 970 BCE vc TBOpNECKHONH BnevaT- EET asno "70 ayy OT eMepTit Tenia AO kona xcHh. Pacem enacra, Oxrany nero Gein npucu- MERSENSSSRSS SSS C nonayt orua Bepa uni, x Tomy xe B 1854 rony, BMA samy 3a cOcTO- ‘oma Wem COCTORHMA Ze7a- YTB, cxoaMNH ¢ nyrem Jiska KT HAQO XOPOLO!» —_srrensioro KtescKoro Tiome- Tice Ha BoeHHBIX nocraB- Toncroro. TTpanza, or uepKs —_C cynpyrofi, Brosenenm uuaxa IouserpHs Hory. Ho xax, OM BbIrOAHO weHHNeR Huxonan CemeHopyua He xoTOpOfi sce Valle NpORBAA- xpacaBeu-o*pullep OKasaNCH Ha TOepi COCTOATeNBHOTO OTAYUWWAM, HO M C1ABA eTO He AMCb MIpHSHAKM AYWeBHOH MHKKYABILIHBIM — XO3AKHOM, xueBcKoro —-KONMepcaHTa BBMLTA 3A TIpemenbt Poe. GoresuM, nvcaTem Nopsan B NYCTHB uMeHHe MO BeTpy. Omre Bacumesxe Cumpyo- K erony, ake Kora Jleckos 1861 romy.OnsraBacusesna Huxonaw Cemenonnyy rpH- oii. ran pasoGnawtrerem oTe- c AOMepsiO yexana K PORM~ NOCD B3ATb sOub, BHYYKY Tiepsexeu cynpyros imi- wecrseHHBix lopoxos, nenak Team B Kues, re 2ki1a Ha Harambio m BHyKa Sipocrasa ‘Tpit yMep B aMTaneHuecKOM OOUIECTBEHHOCTE «CBO OCTABNIeNHOE OTLIOM Hacnen- Ha cBOe HoneweHHe. pospacte, NTO TIOBMHAO Ha efO Tak M He MpHHANa. creo. Ho vepes wecrs aer —_Bepa Hawonaesna ¢ myxcent Tewxwueckoe — cocroanme —_BrivorkoKoHNMHMB 1895 GaHk, re xPaHiunach Gomb- pasBenacn. OH eHINICA BTO- Mareps. Bex ee 0608 Tomy TICaTen mponomkan was’ wacrb qeHer, NONHYA. poli pas na Goraroli noMe- cocpenorouiinace Ha AoNepH «rynaTbcam no ceGe»,pbicka- Onbra BacunserHa nowys- lyiue, 6 ycamhGe KOTopoft B Bepe. ahipan, TO xoTeR, & Korma cTBOBATACeGaeMIe xyxe. 1910 Tomy M cxoHanca. FasjoMt Marepianbisie ena yXys- ‘XO4Y BHMEBATS uracs 20 HeBosmoxnocmt, JI@CKOB BbI KeE WMYyaMTS waxonnes — KaKOl-HNGyaS 2 : Tleckorsi mocenmnuce 8 cmensil uanarem, MyGmiKo: \aHKT- er Ttensencxofi 1yGepuvnt Babli pavee orgeprayrate : ° ene Tiwono-Palexox, Mexaypor neue c e Hionai Cevrenonies anep- Onto i apysel Huxo- saan fue nionpodosan ce6a na afl Cevewosw ncaa, so O} Ke Yeypwanscrexont nompuule, ero npowsbeneHt sie Hpa- Hawanocb Bce C O¥epKOB O BATCA MYGNMKe 3a MMHMSM Jleckos Bbinvcan >%KeHy B patiee ymepia marb Bepi Euttoxypennoni ripen npanory. a # m we xosy Cakier-Tlerepoypr i yerpovenOnsra Bacubesna. Taryser- TRenmocri,aanee oui pac” upasitroch myGrve. Tiyers B TOIKMATPHEECK/IO Gans HoeOrveeHeSomsloe HACTeN- Cywmeniso Mesierse, Kpe- ofa xorb JABHTeH MON —NUIY. Ha. peke”TIpsDXKE, crBo Bepa Hakomaenua Npory- Cronmerse ( ocoSenwocbix pacckasaniy, aa sraer. $1 EAC Mepwoniueckie NaRe” "a 9a pave Pycckoli KUSHM BOOGWe - C 3HAIO, ¥EM NOHPaBMTEca ef, Ulan, MpMBOSA enY, pyKTsI, ‘Bepxysuinch B Canxt-Ile- Fepexonom Hasyaowecraen= no we nowy Mpapirmacn i axoMeraa. HO Wt Ox, HM Tep6ypr oa ynepa scxope yo amreparypy. xowyGnsenarhee umysires. nevelite, KOTopoe NpORO- nocTe npHvoNs. Game Toprosti tom «lixorr on x anne Tlocnextie ee Bunskenc» nonuya, sao Grova hia: OKI apo apsepa llecxooa ax’ mime ME AMMIRE aa ropouio'> Ho span st aro propa nouuna 3 ropy. Peete sen Ghin ‘cover 20th TaK,_KaK CHayata —_repenosas. oawwia ona, CKopee ~ mpea- ‘o6ulecrsennocrs — onous- ocrepexenne. Cream ee rack Wa Huxkanas Cemeuo- eteli sarepamsce B pesomo- uua 2a ero Mpowspenenus, B unonnos Tlerporpane. KOTOpDIx OH KPoMean H pa- . ReHUMBAN WneX HUTAIKSMA [BPABIM NOrPAHMYHAK 4M BocxBanan mpapocraswe Kak ecTecTBeHHYIO AYXOr HO-MpascrBenHy!0 —_onopy pyccKoro oGuectsa. Moros Tleckos pasovaposanca 8 odsupiamstom mpazocrasit 118 CBOMK BoroNcKATeNBCKIEK pasmaminesiex poten © 1865 roxa_mucatens Jeckos 2011 ¢ Bx0BON Exare- uno BySxon0fi (ypoxsten- oft CaBiuikof). Y mux poses coir Aue (1866- 1953), xoroporo oTmamm cita- ana 'B YaCrHyIO UIKONY, @ orm BoeHyIO runMHastN0. PYCCKAM HCTOPAR 21or ears pocoteenen tried Beier C orwom on 6811 GnnsoK, ‘o6uutanes ero nome co mito TAMM 3HaMeHHATBIMA COBPE MeHHMKaMM, TOM 3aHK- ‘cuporan 8 BOX MeMyapax. 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HeKoTO- ble, OTUAABLUHCE, TONMTHCE B mpyaax, Koropsie ¢ Tex nop posnanst AKrepKuHsiNt. TPEICKA3AHME ATAObH Havanocs vce ¢ roHoi ReEYIIKH, HEH KOTOpOM weropi” He coxpanina wa” nogasana Gonbumne agent KaK axkrpuca, a 80 pen mpencranresimps- anynace onwoMy 3 SHaT- ex apysefi_ lepemeresa. Tpab Gsin narypomt po: oli, K TOMY Xe B TO Bpems yyanexanca apyroii csoeit nogonestovi,osroMy ¢ ner- xocrbi0 yerymiin MonORyIO axtputcy mpusrent. Hoo 06 stow mposann ee xonnert no cueHe, H omsta us HX mMpwoxtma_comep- nye avo uuHnaN sanueka. Yopasasoulni, youan 0 cxysnsusemes, neny- Fanca rpadexoro riesa. Hay- PonOBaHLYIO. aKTpHCy yAa- BHT COPocHIDA B IpYA, a xoaanHy ckasan, TO OKA nponana. Hepes nenemt0 yro- ninace w oGnauoua BecwacT- Noli esyusk. C tex mop cpemit zesvi awanack wacrosulas amt- newt CanoyGniicrs. Kan ‘not mecaut ontia, a 70 1 Be axrpce Bonen cHerBI © uSHDIO, OpOCMBUINCS Axrepxnusi_mpyast. 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Kierafiust cosepuiann aGers, pasopas nepesni nenonanexy oT AnGaswna. Kpecrsaite cracanucs sa cre- amu octpora. B SanaqHoh CuGupa 5 HoMows AnGasmAy Havann ‘opmuposars ora enya Bix atone, Ho OH ontosaan. ‘Tpextatcauian — xieTaii- cexas apMus wa peutenx cyaax puHynace or Aliryxa Bpepx no Amypy x 10 mons 1685 Toma Tlomsynach BOANSH AnGasuna, Kuraiiust norpe- Gosany, wro6w pycckne yxo- ‘Aus. Pyccxwe ocranucs. KAK BOEBAT BE3 MOPOXA? ‘Tisa nocnenyiouyx HR uyuickne —poficka— cTpo- aM ocanHBIe coopyKeHs. Hanporus cesepuoli xpe- nocrHoit crensr Goin yera- HoBIeHs HaNGonee Moul- ‘Hote uromopie> myukit. Kak M mpennosaran JlaHbTaHb, Gpesenvatsie yxpenenva AnGasiHa, npenuasayen- oe Aa SauyersE OF cTpeN, we siqepxnsan nonana- HW Ms TooKeNBIX Opyaii. Kerraficxne apa npo6uam crewbt HacBosb. B AnGa- sue BCTBIxHyAM TMoKapst = cropenn wieGusie amGapst M lepKoBs ¢ KonoKonsuef. Oxan0 100 wenoxex crams >xepreamn aprisnepuficKnx ‘o6crperos. Paninm yrpom 16 son vorraviust Masa uITypM. AnGasvH sauymuiann comar, apHnesoHa M keHaTot THOBNGETCH B OKYMeHTaX Cii6upexoro—mpuxasa aK avai xaaausero orpaa » Ba6aftxane. Beliron — TonGyswe yerpowan coser, wa koTopom eum sepayre An6asi. Tlocnanstt so passeabi- avenbubil onpan BBIACHHAT, ‘WTO IWHCKHe BOIICKA NOKH- ‘Hy paspyulenst ocrpor. TonGysuH—_Hemennento ‘opraviraonan noxon. 27 aBry- cera Ha nenerme An6asina puBsxo Rovicko 13.514 cmy- >roumanx monet Ton6ysna i 200 xoubix xasaKoB Bett- ‘rou, a rane 155 npowicno- ByKoB ¥. KpecTEsit, KOTOpHIE 220 sumbt SaH060 Orerpowmi Topo i HecKOmBKo fepeBeN. Beecro pupae 8 Cu6upx Gpenenuarsix. rex onsili AnbasycKnit ocrpor COKpy acm SeMnAHBIe ANH, eer es cat 3 ueipe KoTopsix axon JMC sackinaHHble cpy6bi. Ha edhe saa ON OOPYAO- air Goesixe osu. To covery Belova, axaKoMOro €enponeicxon doprbx- aute, mimo yxpere- ft exénanit noMariof, ¢ 72K aghinaentinin s6acTesnoo> (Gacrnonamn). B Alityse, pasyneercs, gamernam, To An6asmH roccrawonnex. Kone Corpaast Koraiyes. cHORa avann wananarb Ha. pyc cxme gepesin. Jia Gopp6er ¢ KuTaiuamH 6bUIO Opra- twsonano. narpynuporanite cornesx0iMntKapayIOMI» Beffron senosiin pel Taperyio wonaaocrs, HBO Ocenty ero. KaaaKit POM ysckne onpans. B bespane 1686 rona om s1axe coRep- wma HaGer Ha npapbiit Geper ‘Amrypa, nicer any a xorralicxot reppwropio. Kirrafcnntvneparop san Terai mesoe Yka- Sanne NOPTOpI MOxOA Ka AnGasnx. Tlanbray Wawa co6iepart woR0e Bofixo. Ha gror paa non crevt ocrporasscrymia nti shtenwnian apaoas e MOO! apnimepueh. Kpecrasie i oxpecrnbnx. cexev YKpBI- auch 8 AnGa3MHe, ocTpor nputrorosvtca x 60%. PYCCKME HA COAIOTCA! mons 1686 roa wencxas groruana 13 150 cygoe 0- sewiach y An6asuna. roost Tomenmars ssicanxe Bolick ua Geper, Tondysun nocnan porns ‘KeTafiien orpan, Befiroua. ‘ATaka, —_nomuepxantias yuikamst —¢ _Kpettocrtsnx aos, BHecma paccrpolicrEo » pao wuntersex povic. Jia ‘aHio Mpiuinoce MH BIRT » pyro opyane, sTo6e1 ocra- HOBHTS TAHKKY w OTTeCHHTE ycexnx o6parHo B KpertocT Kax u rom Hasan, Korafitist ‘avant oBcrpenssas Ocrpor 1s mymeex. Ho sapa saan B ‘SeMARHDIX BANAX, a HABECHO ‘OroHb oKasanca Headeex- ‘TABHIM — NOTH KoMTaMUBE sobpenn nopox, HO aprit- Znepucrami OHM GUTH HAKY- ‘menunsin. Tpasna, Ton6y- Sw, HaGmonasumt co crex 32 NPOTMBHHKOM, nonysnit eprenbayto pany wast ‘snpom. Kowanaosanne rap- -HigoHOM Mepeu0 KBefironty. B ous a 14 wions wei cote pofiexa riomnn Ha pM rym, ontaxo andasneuts He ‘Tombko oT6umsero, HO CaM caenani BeinasKy, Zoltan 20 ‘spaxeckoro nareps. Ocostia, 0 «8 706 An6a- svat He Bast Javea pH ‘cryran x ocan. Mar pas anGa- Sooms yerpansat meus, YYoreuMo mpamers Torna 0} BoesyO HORNEY — «Py ‘bie spar (tpaneT). ‘Kerrafiupt moxranncs cae- ath noasemHilt X0R, HO ero Bospens oGHapyKWmK a ywuesroxa, JiaHbraH HeomHoKpaTHo | miocsuran rnocnos, mpeaviaras csoGan10 [BAIMYCTHT» PYCCKIX 13 KPe- OCTHC H aE NDHHATD HX 6c MecTio» Ha cryx6y. Ha 970 Beffrou (npyccax no poxate- Hino) Mes3meHHo oTBevan: sPyccxne 5 TineH cnaRaTécs He npwBsikint Sereno (a7061 He oKasar® KpoBO- ‘Tovamme mecHsi) oTBeTun: 4Y ac, capa Bory, Bce 310 [POBHI, a BOT y BAC, CHBILIHO, ronogaiom. Hi ormpann 8 ogapox Jlansraivo nstul- bit xapazaii. C mproxogom susistw war ckom sarepe jeficrsitrensHo Havannce MpoGnemst © mpO- wopomcrsnem. 3a spems ocagst xuraliuss morepamn 2500 wenosex, 13. HX TON- ‘Tops TeIcaM yMepin OT ronoaa « 6onesnef. B xonue 1686 roma 5 Tlex npyGsint monsaune Tloconsexoro npuxasa aa saymoveHnia MMPHOTO 20TO- Bopa. Boewnsie neficreva Gem —opMansHo pH ocraonzenst. QaHaKo sub B mae 1687 Toga Jlanrany comacwica oTcrymiTs oT AnGasiia. Ho upcKite dyn0- TwaiMM npojomeann noms- areca y ocTpora, oxMTaR mocemsi mutant” pyccKiti rapHwgon gamacop mpon0- ponbcrBns. Ecnm Goi BoeHHBIe nelicTaNa BO206HOBHAMCD, ‘An6asuHl He cMor Gxt 0nT0 epKarics. B AnGasHe ocTaBayiocbh B KMBBbIX Bcero 150 Ka3aKOB, M3 KOTOPbIX JIMIIb 45 MOLI HeCTH CIyKGy. Tlocrenenno ocaga_npe- pparinack 8 Gopsy Ha uetouenne. B ocrpore xBa- ‘Tano chectubIx MpHMacos, HO Havana ceupercrsosars uwnra. K mexaopwo 8 AnGa- aMHe OCraBANOCD B.>KMBLX cero 150 Ka3aKoB, 43 KOTO- Bix me 45 morn HecrA ‘cnyxGy, Ocranbibie’ xar 1 nekam GonbHEIN. Koraa ovepeniolt wt cu TlocnanHMK mpeanOKH B OGMeH Ha cnauy ocrpora pwcnars exapeft, Beli- TOH cKBOSB crUcHyTBIe TyGBI B aurycre 1889 rosa 8 Hepunucne Poccua x Kurati saxmownn mp. [lorosop npeanonaran yneToxeHne Anéaanua. B cenrs6pe an6a- SuNcK rapHgoH, 8398 oymrecrs0, yun 4 wep- xoBHYIO yTBaps, TOK ‘ocrpor, npemapirrensHo pas- YUM yxpervtentx u oN. Pycogte spemenHo uUDT PYCCKAR MCTOPHR 25IlepBbIi onlouT4eHe}Ly, B Hayane XVII Beka Poccua neperknBana TAKeNeMWUM Kpy3ic. CmytHoe BpeMA noporqario HeOpAWHapHbIX M HEOHOSHAYHBIX repoes. Takwx Kak rasa Mepsoro ononyenna Mpoxonui JlanyHoe. OT BO/IOTHHKOBA KWYMCKOMY Buorpadas Janyswona — 370, 8 cyuuHocrH, scTopHa Conyrat. Kax a sce mom 8 expan, Tpoxonuit meranca, epexomwa 3 narepa rarepp, miiTaacs Haiti BEIKOA HS cHORHO! CTYALUO, ' KoTopofi oxasanace Poceu. He cHMKOM 3HaTHBLe asopane IIsnyxosst Gxinit ponomt 13 Pusat. B Mocxse Wx HMKTO He Ham, HO Ha ‘Mamoft ponte OHM TIaMB30- Bamich yaaxernem. C Bopucom Toaywosun Asmysossr He naquint. Tlo- sromy seco 1605 roma Mpoxonuti nonaepxan caso- seanua - Jbxeamurpua 1, BBULABABINeTO ceGR 3a CHINA Visania Tposuoro. ‘Cromsio cxasar», pepunait Ianynon B70, sro npucarnyn acroauemy | Propuxosiry. Ognaxo Bepxocts «uapio Daurpino Hoansiosusy» on 26 PYCCKA HCTOPHA ‘coxpanian no KoHua. A nocie yGulicrsa camossanua TIpo- Koni npwMiiyn x BoC ccraxwio no pyxosomcrsom sana Bonorunxona. Ho ‘To, TO OH yBHuReN B Narepe TOBCTaHUeE, CHILHO eMy He NOMpaBWHOCs Mm 3acTaBHIO ‘Sanymatsca. Tlon npensonsrenscrsom Bonoriukora —coSpanoce weMmano npoxonmmues — BILIOTs a0 pasGoiinnKos. B wore Jlanyxor pier ¢ TOBHHHOM K Napro BacnyH0 Ilyexomy, xoTopsti npatian Packaseuerocs Tpoxonvs 1 axe MpHCROMN eMy WH aymuioro wopaHHa, BBeIt B Bbicuute Kpyru Baacr¥. Yue 8 1607 rogy Jlanywos yaacTBosa B BoeHHOM Kam anyon nporns BonorsvixoBa, ‘0co60 OTMHUNBILCH B 6ATBE a pexe Bocome. PasauicKne ‘orpast Bo maze c TIpoxo- nem sau & Tout aoccran- isi, mocesB cpen HX nanixy 4 sacrapis Gexare ¢ ons 60a Kyga ra3a rasa. Hoa BocsMoit BonorriKos. notepat 20 Toica4 wenoBeK ~ owns jipe TpeTi« apts. 310 peonpentenwio ero OKoH- ‘arembHoe nopaxene. ATIpoxonuii npuospen nec "puapope xnocrenesHompe- BpaTvIca B BMNIHOTO BOeBOAY, axruswo yuacrays 8 Gops6e ¢ HoBbint canosnaniem ~ Jixe- amuerpem IL. Onsaxo Jlany- ora ace Goree pagapaxani MemmerenbHoct® HSMM Ham ocropoxsocri, Baci- ana Ilyliexoro. ¥ Tipoxonia ospuiea HOB KyMMP — poucraeHHiKK uapa Micxavn Cxon-lliyfickslt, anyxos ‘yerten wenutoxo y3HaT» ero 80 [BpeMs COBMECTHBIX BOCHHBIX anaranis ‘AQ AIA NONKOBOAUA Cxonmi-UlysicKnhi nei crsytenbHo 6811 yenoBeKo™, SACMyAuBABUINM YBaKEH: ramantansoit —poetiavanb- nk, Tmamenneti maTpHor, TocesTHBMAE HOKSH sey SauuTst cBOeM crpanst oT paros. Korma navanace eoiia c Tlonsueli, Tpoxoni sans ‘gan co Cxortuntine-lyficknm nepensicky. B stom He Gsi10 ‘wero Heo6sruHoro ~ j1Ba BoeHavaTBHMKA OGMeHuBa- ores Apyr c ApyroM cBene- ‘Hugin 0 Xone Kauerianian. Ho 8 ogHom 13 HlocnaHAt Jany- op HaBan Muxawsia Bach- abenvea He KHaSeM, a uapem. Ovenano, sro Suit wane augers Cxonia-Lllyiicxoro va mpecrone. Ho Musxaw Bacubesns oTwecca x Hame- xamt Jlanysosa Ges noHma- ua. M xoren pacexasats 0 Hix apio, Ho ne pacckasan. ‘OxuaKo 0 Bacwrws Ilyfi- ‘cKoro u Ges sToro OW ‘cpeneHva 0 mAcbMe, 1 B ero Gnvxaliuiem — oKpyKeNAKnow Tonk 0 roToBa~ relics wamene. 23 anpena 1610 roma, Maxoaac 8 Mockse, Ckonm-Lllyficxati Bo Bpems mupa nowyscrs0- ‘ay ceGHTULOXO Hepes ABA [AWA CKOHYANCH B CTpAUINBIX ‘Mykax. Fonopiinit, uo riony- ‘apworo nonxoBoaua oTpa- init. H He Ges BeaoMa aps. Tipoxonuti Janyxos Toxe canran Bacuaua Ulyficxoro suvopubi. Mi wawam paccst- ave MO roponam mceMta, B xOTOpsIX MpAMO OEHHA apa B orpapnenan 4 mpu- hiam x oTMleHIIO, Bepyypuincs 8 Pasa, AanyHoB cra roroswrsca OTKpRITOMy BoccTaHHIO. Uepes SeMaKo8, MpOxuBaB- ‘unix B Mockee, OH BCTYIHIA ccronop ¢ Kisabamn Tonups- Hun, oBeuas momtepxKY B caywae nepesopora. 1 nepesopot we sacrasw ‘co6a nonro xgars: 17 mons 1610 roaa lllyricxoro ceepravt fe mpecroma Hacinsito no- ccrpurast 8 onan, ‘Bro He mpiHecno crpane ynuporsopenus. Bact ocranacs CemmGoapuysHe — BpemeHomy mpaswrenscrsy a mpencrassrreneit suarabix onos, MpHHABWIK yuacrHe B sarosope. Fiponomxanacs sojtia ¢ Tonue#, msenat [pACUIMpANK MHFTepReHHIAO, HecnoKofino# ocrazanach oomryauya BuytpH crpaHl Bospe, murraacs. paspemar XOTS OMY M3 ITI MpoBreM, eMHTH MIpHSBaTE Ha BaKAHT- i MockoBCKH mpecron Baaawcnaa, cua nombeKoro xxoponst Curvsmynta Il TPH BMECTO ONHOTO Tianyios nowavany nonsntanness oviecex x ait nee, Ayman, ro BanueraD rromoxer npexparits CMyry 3 expan. Mpoxonst naxe SaGoriica 0 caGKenIn4 rronbevunx poltex, Bowens Mocesy. Ho. nonsk sent cobs 1 Pocest Kak ORKYnaTs Sianyion BHR MORYBCTEO= an ceG oGwairyromt. Crpe- ics enyauerb cBoeh crpate, ‘nrpaa 2a pasox pesosaposi avi 8 HaMtepeninx Tex, KOTO rrongepaorsan. OnsaKo 8 veN fro mtemaan Snir, aX 370 » arpryranan nepen. 203- Henini oBcrontencrsanit Tanynos. wavan eicrs0~ arp. 3aKpenMBUKebB TOpORE THpowcre, on cnona paccsunan rmcaa, Ha aTo pas = ¢ pit SetBOMt ROOpYRRTEER MOTHS paros Poccin. Baro me BpeM miceNa ¢ nprsurowt nut x Mockae i ‘ymepers 30 mpasocmiy0 bepye navn accu rrpiapxTepcren OX 8pa- thine x Boenane Marit eno Prato aM Tipo- omno Jiamnony> moma ‘er0, «aa6wi He 2a B pacKmuke- tate n penoe nace ap” tayouterorpaza Mocks. Oa 98 ApyTNN poco cre roporia oTsbiBarich Ha npwsey mpycwanan mse post aavoxena conpornane- to pasatexoro asopannia Janyoea. Koropatt npn ‘Ha Ce6A OTBETCTBEHHOCT 33 Ooprannaipno ononvevata nasnauna wecroM c6opa ronxos Konowty. Tipoxonmio —_mpencroamo npesparime. ononsesten ‘MOUIHOe BOlicKo. TIpamo cKa- 2xeM, uenpocran aataua, Beas tao OuiM0 cinoners moze pastunc Hauprounnoctell i counanbHbix cioes. Jhonel, rope ete Henanio CPO mice apyrnporneapyra 8 n07- vax Senora, Test "pu Tn Baia yceoro. “frog nocranier»acex arin mae HOA ofa Suamena, GAO. peuteno uGpame ie oxioro, WeTB xpex KOMaHAyouox onan ‘ermene Tomo anyon, two crane Ibarpi ‘Tpy6euxoi, saHnmapuinit suwoe mecro B ener Tbte- orp Ti Kaas a= seat Hina apy B sapre 16l1 rosa onon- sennat nogouui K Mockee Havannce Gort © noaant Tanyiton. auzenaaeayme- runt xowansosarirext i Grearof, Kak srronsan oesvguat Tex cOOMTH, of ‘cxaxait MO TONKAM BCORY, vax nes putas Bomusi-narpuorst saxea- ‘rwmnosrni nce Gaui Benoro ropoga. OnonueHus “yECTRO- ami, WTO eye HemHorO ~ 1 (Onn oGbIoTes mOGen. TOA/IOKHAA FPAMOTA Onnaxo noGenpt on He oGienice. Tlowenanc sry ‘pennore ” paenp. Joep none cra eT ukypy HeyGyroro menpena: Tunney, ene we Baan Mocks, bopainposarboprats sacrs Bont paca 3 oninieqdBSERER 1 repecax, ABH. CBaSOM enary rasaxaui Sapyikoro 1 apopstavn Tsmynons.Pa3- Norra epepACTAN 8 OR- nner, voTopie &KOHESHON. moxsocT noGegHTs mpo- ‘TmpiiuKa xuerpocTsio. Ilo ero opyenio Grin cocras- seHa pasocana Too Hai rpamora, 8 xoTopofi Tianynos sikoGs mpixassi- an: «fe nofimaior kasaxa — Gere i TonHTS; a Korma, act Bor, rocygapcrso Mockos- Cckoe yerroKoHTes, TO MB Bec’ Tor 3n0lt wapon HcrpeGuM>. OkseMMMIAP —MOATOAHOH rpamorM nonian & pykit xasa- xo. OHM i Ges Toro TepneT» ‘He morn JIamyHosa, aTYT YK pasoammniice He Ha MIYTKY norpeGoram oGuscHeHnit Tpoxonit npmuer Ha cxon, Havanuce —npenspatens- crea, nepeuseauine pyran. Kasakn BaIxBaTun caGmi, ieve pvaentxpassaryTlep- wa6pocutcy wa Jayna i ‘Boro ONOHEHHA. sapy6umn ero. Tlpoxonmi mpuo6pen Bec TIpu ABope u MocrereHHO TpeppaTwica B BUHOTO BoeBOLy. JIanyHop, SBmAACb CaMEIM, _mesTensnbim rmasoit ononue- ‘vi, Bo3rnaBH mpapitrens- creo. Ho Tpy6euxofi Gein Gonee suareH, ay 3apyu- Koro 6x10 Gonswwe monelt. Sto pasapaxano Tipoxonns. Tlostomy mp1 KaxvoM yA06- HOM caysae OH sleMoNCTpA- osan mpexeGpexserensHoe orHowienne x apucroxparan, a KasaKOB ¢ x MpHBBIUKOfE X BONBHMUe MBITANCH BCA Meckn MOCTaBHTS Ha MecTO, mpectenya moGoe cBoezomte 4 OTCYTCTBHE ANCUDTIHEL. Tloctentenno JIsnyosa B03- weHaBiMeNt M KdSAK, ‘aptcroxparst. pasnaze 8 crane onon- yeHKa nposHam mona, Axexcanap — Toucencenti, KomenqaHr — ocaxeHHort Mocksis, yBuiien B aToM BO3- TxGens TIpoxonus crana xoxyom Tlepsoro ononve- ust. Ipopane, ocrasuice 6es mpenwommrens, pas6pe- utc KO Kya. OCROBORDAT Mocksy mpmutnocs pyran ‘mogam ~ Boxaam Broporo onomenus. Buorpaguex —_Tianyniona _oxeT BbISBaTD HemauTO BONO os y tex, Kro Bbicielt zoGne- ‘crsio cusrraer BepHocT® pH care. Omaxo, ect mpHemo- “TpeTACA BHUMATEABHEe, MOKHO YYENRETD, “ITO Tepexoa> 13 marepa_B vareps Tipoxormsa ‘acTaRI0 2KETAHME OOPOTEC +32 Gnaro Pocew, JlanyHos He ‘yangen oxonantis: CMT, HO (on anpanvor crparty 110 TyTH, oropsili nossowwt srwars iTeppeHTOB Mt COXpaHT® HeaBHCAMOCTS. ‘AHMmOH nuns PYCCKAR MCTOPHR 27)KeHckasi cory>K0a Zo pesomoynn BoeHHan W rocyAapcTeeHHaR cnysK6a 6bina yAeNOM MyKUHH. ABoT ZomKHOCTH npH MMnepaTopcKoM ABope MOrnM 3aHAMaTD Vi NpescTaBMTenbHMup! NpekpacHoro Nona. teh ein Brenewwan Tlerpom 1 curcrema 2keHeKHEX MpHIBOP- croxwmacs npr ero mpa- suyke Tlapne I. Cymiectso- BAO TT 9THK WMHOB — oGep-roopaeticreputist, roop- eiicrepiist, crave-qambt, xamep-ppeliant 1 peli MH. O6ep-rodmeiicrepuna pykosonwa BceMM eHUA- HaMm-npyzBopHbiM, KOTO pate oGeryxnsann wanepa- TPM, BeMMKMX KHATMHD He BemHKIOC KHSDKOH. Hi0Ke 0 panty cron rodmeficre- Daub. Ha 3TH apa BbICMX ‘una oGsruHo npeTeHoBam apucroxparki, Horo eT ‘mposeguine mpu asope. ‘Tperuit wn ~ crate-nam Omi He unten onpeneneni- ‘Hbtx o6xsaHHOcTe!, nl09TOMY 4M XanOBAHEA He MonywaM. Hi ace xe sBaHie cuHTanOce pecrioxubint, ostomy oT >renaouix ero. Toay¥tT or6oa ne Gsino, Crac-Aaatet, Manpumep, Hecn wapcKix ‘ere BO Bpenx 10 Kpewte- ans. A 370 ~ Gonbulag Yecrb. Crare-aamami 8 ocHot HOM CTaHOBHAMCE Kei ‘Baan canosiKo8. 3a 200 ner spanstecrare-aamir 61110 pscsoewo 170 -xenuyttane. Tipuvem 8 cruicke menpxanor oni 4 Te ake amuanK — Tonmusinst, —Zonropyxoss apex ‘O6ep-rodpmelicrepunassn, roobaelicrepiiamnscrare-aa- MaMM MOP CTaTS TONKO saMyane xXeHUAHBE YE ‘yoshi. A Bor Ha OUKHOCTH. xamep-ppefinm 1 pein, HaoGopor, HasHaNANA TONKS esamyaguoxzesiu, Kamep-peiinun 6x10 nemuoro. Kax mpauno, we Gonsiue versipex. O6si4HO im craHoBMnAce — dpeti- MHL, He cyMeBuIHe BETH samy. 28 PYCCKAR HCTOPHA ‘petiauna ~ mage mp ‘npopxoe seanne. M npx atom ‘camoe pacnpoctparientioe. B 1881 roy 203 aavest uxenn pwagopusie seams, 189 us ux 6s cppeFonntiam. Tipx pope crporo co6mo- ganach—_cyGopmutHauy. Vepapxus eHcKnx nto. npoaBasutace name 8 onexxte. Topseticrepusist Hociia GapxaTuoe narse mansHo- Boro Hera, a crarc-AaMBI kamep-peiuimibt ~ sene- Hoe. pefinHam wnriepa- ‘Tpwust nomaranocs TyH- uoBoe naatse. pelimmnnt Hioke lO paHity, MosTomy 1% yHUoBoe Mate Gsino He ¢ Soi0THIM, a c cepeGpansin uuersem. A nnarse ppeliait BeNMKIX KHRKOH MH BOBCE Gsun0 caetno-cHHM. B o6uem, ynaen user apana ~ H cpasy Tow, KO nepea To6oH, Ovex» yno6HO. OPERNMHCKMA KOPMAOP Tockonbry nonanastowee GonbUIMHCTBO MpHABOPHBIX Zam sosice dppefoimnans, THoroBopim o Hix ronopo6- hee. Tpexsre cero - nyKio panniers apanue 1 AOMK- nocrs. Tloversioe seaie bpelnmast—npycwanea- 1oce Gonswomy Konuvecray OOBMTENK AeBYIIEK, HO OHO ‘musiero xpome npectioxa He aasano. locroasiyio cayxy TMpu pope Keen Te dpeii- ati, KoTOpHIe NOY He TonbKO apaHKe, HO H AOI Hocts. HibIM cTOpaMH, ‘sauMeAAmCe B UITar. Vivneparpmua — oxewant ‘mowapxa) nonaranoce 12 urrar- asx pefinns, Xow orma vo. Gsuo srs Gomme, a Horna mene. K npanepy, Huxonat 1x ‘AnexcaHiapa PeslopoBita neni ‘yenuientt o6pas uh. K 1917 roay usmeparpauy ba ‘veckt oBeayansarn AAS se pein — rpadans ‘Avacracux TeHgpikona i Cobia Byxcreen. O6e ont obpononsiio ommpaBvmces CRUNK BMECTe C LlapCKOIK ceneli. Byxcresaes synom cacracs, a Tenapnxosy pac- expen exners. Kerars, awamenryio noapyry "Tpuropua Pacry- ‘naiia iH Avexcanapst Oeyo- Posiet - Anny BupyGosy - acto waabisaior dpelins- Noll. Ha caMom pene o#a sanMana sty OnKHOCTSs concen. Hegonto - © 1905-0 no 1907 rog. A norom ssuuna ‘amy u norepana cBofl pi [ABOPHIA st Buipy6opa crana pefin Holt JOBOBHO NOSIHO ~ B 20 ner, O6uuio wa sry Aon crs nocryniants 15-I8.ner. ‘Ap XVIII Bexe 6smna70, 0 ‘dpetinnnamn wasnavann 1 arvoters nenowex. Pomverenm Gpini cvacr- abi, CaM uM ynaBarioce npucrposerscsoro 0% pe snnioll, Bo-nepsbsx, npies- Hoe xanosaHe. Bo-BTOpsKX, hpi ABope ROerAA MOO atin. xopoulero >keHINxa. A omneparopeKas. ceMss 06e-cnewsana —BeIXOAMBMIYIO samyx opeiiamny npygannins. Bnpovem, — Mpucrpoxs Jos KO. xBopy, poamrenn paccrasanuch ¢ efi. Urar= te dpefininsr xouNs panoM. asrycrefimonst ocoGam. B 3umnen agopue - B HeGonb- lui KoMHaTaX, ABepM KOTO- penx surxonuns Bo pein cat xopuinop. ‘SAPIITATA KAKY QENYTATA Crare-nambunxanep-dpeit- sm, NecTHO roBops, OCoG0 raven. we saxnmancs, Tlo- STOMY Bem Harpysxa noxGuAcy a oO dpe Onn -Hectn cyrosHoe mexyperso. ¥rpom mpucyr- ersosanit Ha npveme, KoTo- Duiit ganana_uMneperpHua. Bane conponowtani ee Ha nporyaKax' mieanax. Pas- eKann pasrosopanit ee rocrel, wirranm anrycreii- 1 O€O6aon KH. B_ o6uiem, 10 cnosam @peinnnst Anna Tiotwe- oli, Hypxtio 6bNO «c OCTO- hwcrsom. arpa pons apyra M xononay, «BbIeMyILMBaTs Cambie sitimmnbie rloBepeH HocrA ANaRBIKIC H HOCHETS 3a nt ero nansro it ranouln. Hao ysurrosars, 70 Thoriena, 04 BensKoro nosra, " sooBe _m0Gva Toxanoparsca Ha 20:24, B pane, “dpeiuiist “we BUREN HOeTO sasopHOTO B ‘ToM, WTOGM HOCHTD 32 ¢n7a- ‘aetkante ranouie ¥ naKe owisie ropurks. Test 6anee ‘wro sa aro Henmnoxo nna. B nawane XX pexa dpehmmnst onysan wersipe THT pyGneit roa, na epassenit: enyrat — Tocynapcrsennolt ynst sapaGarsisan yersipe “rensnsenecrx pyénet. Tip stom dpelimns 2xusnit Ha BCeM TOTOROM ~ NOMMaTa BO ABOpUe, ec- rnnarwas ena, naKel, rOpHis- wax, wyvep. Henri npirxo- ‘woes Tpatie» TaBHBIM 6paaom Ha oneay. SE Ocnosueim kenbt Anexcanapa I, sanan wa ¢bpedinvary 1Onvn0 Tayxe it ~ noone cxangana ~ kena wa Heit. Hx cH ANEK- camp Barren6epr cra nep- [Bim 101a3em OCBOGOXTEHHOM ortypox Bonrapi ‘A. npasuyx Anexcanapa Teccenckoro 1 10m Tayxe ~ ApAH OymMAM ~ apaseTc Myxem HbINeMIMeH axrni- ‘cxofi Koponesst Enssaners I Bor Kak nocrapanics poc- cudicxne peiimmnst! Bopuc Capnunceuit Nognucasuince, Bbi Bcerga CMoxeTe NonyyaTb Hawe u3qaHue no nto6omy yAoGHomy Ana Bac appecy. Wngexc no katanory «Moanucrbie v3ganua> 17355 PYCCKAS HCTOPHS,