MAPUIAJIDI isi 58 RENE esE RIE IL. i ae yaa ES uu ry NE — K b=} Op Ppt ere ye AFEHTOM OXPAHKM?Alopozue dpy3va! 9. man Hawa cmpana npasdnyem 75-nemue TTo6ede 6 Benuxodt Omevecrreennol eodne. Homa nau aypnan noceawen dopesomouuonHoil ucmopuui, Mei He MozmU o6oiimu cmoponoti amom w6uzeil. Tact “namepuan waxepa nocenuen Mapuna- nam HoGede ~ bidarouwca nonkosodyam, secu ‘oepomnui eknad @ pazepom 2umneposckotl Tepmanuu. Moi pacckastieaem, Kak 3mu 210dU HaYuKaU ceo10 eoenuylo Kapsepy. Ioumu acem um dosenoce eneperie cpaxameca c uemyamu ewe 6 2006 Mepeoit muposoil eotiHet. ‘Muoeue u mozda nponcuau ceda Hacmoauumu zepo- anu Kovernanmun Koncmaxmumacist Poxoceoeceat Hanpumep, nonyuun Teopeuesckuti kpecm 6 nepeste OHU bode, a Teopeutl Koncmanmunoeuy 308. Yooco- wica amoti Kazpade dead. Onvim, noayueHHoili Ha inanex cpanceratd Tlepeot auposot, xonewno, pce dhuren ust 6 200 Benuxoll Omevecmecinon. He saGsum mei 0 nepaoti Omeuecmsennot eottne ~ soiine 1812 2002. B BoenHol eaxepee Sumtezo dsopuya aucam nopmpemss deyx Kymysosstx ~ ensdmapwana ‘Muxaura Hanapuonosina u zexepara Iaena Bacute- eauua, Caaenomy pody Fonenuwessix-Kymysoasex Met noceamuu omdenbweili mamepuan. Bede cpedu nped- cmasumeneti smo Gamunuu Sunu u zenepansi, w aamupanti, u daoxe weocnascKuti napmusan. Tawxe ee momeme npowumam npo nucameneit nosmos, Komopele HoctLI GoeHHEt MyHOUP UC Opy- okUEM 6 PYKaK cpeoxeanuce ¢ epazaMu. Mot cez0a 6yem nomnums nodeuzu nawux npedKos. Tlomnum mex, xmo, He wada ce6a, 6cmasan ua sauuumy Podunel. «Huxmo ne sa6eim tu Huswmo He 3a6simo» - mut c06a Moneno Haseame desusom NaWwe20 ypHaA. Traexeuit pedaxmop Fne6 Cmawxos MM@ H PEAABHOCTD........3 Bout Cram mpeyarenem? MCTOPHYECKOE PACCAEAOBAHHE a Mapuiazpi ToGenpi: KaK onM Haya Bopuc Ckocpipes — Kopom Angopppt YPOKH MCTOPHK 10 mmcareseii-BoeHHBIXMH® H PEAABHOCTb Bbw 2m CrayimH lipeyaTresiem? B cepenmue XX Beka Ha 3anage NOABMNMCh «HeOCnopHMble» AoKasaTenbcTBa corpygHMyectsa Cranvua c YapcKoli oxpakKois. Ho JOKYMeHTI 43 poccuiscKnx apXMBoB 3TOro He NogTBepHaicr. NMonpobyem pazo6pareca. BCTPENA TOPTHOTD € KOBO ‘ApropaMin Bepcvt © corpyawmuectne Mocupa Cranmira c oxpaniibim ome- siekMeM cram Anexcanpa ‘Toncras, qoubJtbea Toncroro, uM wcropix Heaax les, Tepaan spa nyGnuKe Hews goxymext, a Bropoii ony6maKonar ero B KHMTe «Bernknii cexper Crammia. Sror noKyMeaT = s1oHece- nue (or nos6pa 1913 roma) apemyioitiero ocoGeIN OTste- som Jlenapravenra nomi uyot Anexcanapa Epemmra navanbHnKy — EnucelicKoro oxpanuoro ormenenva Antex ce1o Dexoposisy (oruecrso spaxxuo!) KenesHAKOBY. prop oHeceHist co06- maer, ro Cram, Gyayar apecrorat 8 1906 rosy, Jat vavarsiuny —Tagmtcexoro ryGepricKoro —>xaHAApMcKOTO. yitpawtewin ewe ce sei. B 1908 roay ox mpe- slocrasisin — HiopMano vavanbuney — BaKicKoro oxparnoro omenewi,a.seTen ccran arestrox TlevepSyprexoro oxpanworo omeneHi, Cans Cramma c oxpankoit pexpa- Tacs HOC FO M90 ‘una LIK PCIPTIO). Ecr emje BniaepxKH 19 niceMra HavanbHHka MocKOB- ‘cxoit oxpanxst aupexTopy Tenapramesra nonmunn B nucbme ropoputes, wTo B Kone oKrs6pa 1912 roga aren? Toprioit scrpewaaica B Mockpe ¢ KakHM-T0 Ko6oft. Hor cooGuun, sro PCIPT cibopmupovaa’ Cenepuioe Giopo, B KoTopoe BoM aneruti Kannan, comp Tpasmer 4 cosepmrento -MeycTaHOBHeHHoe Mt0>. Tlockonpxy arent Topr- Ho - 310 vs0GanueHHBI B mponoxaToperse 1 pac- crpensinnili 8 1918 roy Ponant Maammoncxii, cass Crauiia, HocHeurero map- Tuinili neesgouum KoGa, Cc oxpankoli vaniuo. K Tomy xe Crawia 1 Ma. AMHOBCKOTO cBMSEIBAUN APY ecte omHoWenHs., Vaseri0 no Mpewiaxenisio Mamatos~ ‘xoro Ko6y sen LIK Eure ogni aprymenr: Cramit, Mor, ove serKO Gexan 13 ccumoK, To Ges nomoumt sacreii HeB03- morxo. KoGa yeftcrauTeMHO Apaxab conepuian noGerit 3 BonorogcKoti rySepasit 1 osm pas 13 Hapnima Tom- cxoit rySepauy. Ho orryna He GexKQLUH TOTEKO eHABLe. ‘Anor 13 Typyxanicxoro Kpast ‘Gramma c6exars ne emor. POTMMCTP MACTEPHT ‘ANbUIMBKY Kpome oro, pesomoust- fonepy ue mpxcrano nicaT» HincbMa ¢ mpocsGolt 0 nepe- Boye roa oman apect. A Crase warmtcaa, xorna 6bui satepiran 8 Baxy. Ey noua nancrpesy — (loxasarenscrs Her), a saMex OM suman noqromiyie — Timorpapino 8 ApnaGape, a saaato it 605 reniikon Kawo u Crawixapaira, (CKOTOpDIND y5ACTBOBALTB 9KC~ nponpiauyax. Teckats, Kao sce uEsTOe OTABAN Napra, a Koda wact mpucpavipar. Ero pricrsuyons, a of B oTmecTKy a cow OGixKOR no wm. C Kamo y Cram 1 pnpaay Gu Crowe omiouiennia. Ho wensaecrHo, yuacrnopan am Gyayiuiit BOK HAPOHOBY B «9KCAX”. ‘Wssann Kano, xorga Ko6a 6s ccbuke. [To 2T0Fi xe npiTaHe OH Me Mor BbuLES aRsa6ap- ‘ckyio Taniorpacy0. Yro. Kacaerca crpeunt ¢ Toprinim ~ toxe ne cxo- aurea. He mor Cranii B KoHMe oxra6pa 1912 roma Geis B Mockse. Mannnos- ‘xsi Boe MpHayMan = Haro 2xe Guu0 onpazaLiBar roo Bolt ovata» 8400 pyBaeit U4, NaKoHeu, maBHoe. Tlepeaonarae apximet, yue- Hble DOKasamH, TO MiIcbMO Epemmna Kenestiaxony — amuexa. B 1913 roay Enncelickoro expasioro ommenetis He _ cyutecro0. nano — Goin Enncefickuii pOsHicKHOM Mysir. Epesiar C sons 1913 roma yxe He paGoran B cromale, a ORT epesenen 5 iiunsna0. B vow ouepers,» Evatceri- ccke mo oxartxapmcKoit wacrit ukorga He cry Anexcelt enoposiy — 2KenesHAaKos. Posbickiolt nyskt sosrman- asin Anexceti Bnagyenupoai. Kpome toro, He coorser: Ccruylor npiaiirsio B oxpaHKe HM mpit —nesatHoit MaLIMHKM, Hit (OpMaT BxO- amkero WoMepa, Hi yEnOBOIt uuranin Ha gowecenian, Cpae- Hus movepist coven odie ‘pOB oxpaiikut, WCTOPMKH yCra~ HORHAK aBropa aTbUINEKL. Him oxasaea pormncrp Pyc- cusHos, cTyxMaMnt B Eni ceiiexe 'B 1916 roy. Toce esomowan oH Gexant 8 Xap- (Gin oF Gesmenenss coapra- HN To MaMITH «ROKyMeHT?.. Jia suao, namsTe nopBena, ‘Apmen Tpoxypopos PYCCKAS HCTOPHR 3Mapumtasi To6ennI: KaK OHM HauMHayM ‘TpyaHo nepeouexnTb BKNap, KoTOpbii BHECNV B Nobepy Hap PalliMcTcKOn Tepmannen coperckve BoeHa4anbHMikH. MocmoTp¥M de, Kak Ha4MHaniach BoeHHaA Kapbepa Mapwianos Mo6eppi. Perera bears HE QOHMMBLIMA DOTPHYMOA Konishi cocras Kpac oit apMioi BBICOKO OUeth- sali soxe nparst. Hesazianro BO. nopaxeiis. TepMtaxor, Osmaxomminch © GHOrpa duann conerciwex oeta- wambnuKos, Mosed Teb6ebe samucan cieayrouee: «Map- anki i reiepams & cpea- eM upeasniviaiino Monon nour Hit oaworo crapiue 50 ner. 3a naesami y HH Gorarast omuTHKO-PeKOnO- HONTIaR AeRTenBitOCTS, Be oi ~ yGexuenbIe KoMMy- ters, Rech anepriaaisie ‘oat, 10 mas Hx BHO, ‘To BhipesaHbt oH 13 XOpO- lero Hapoatiora pena BGonbuniicrie cryvaen pes luaet 0 CSIHOBESX padOUEK, carioxiKoB, MenKHX Kpe” cereait 4 ta, Kopoe rosops, pyxouiiie x ocamomy yBexqenao, TO. KoNaHA- 4. PYCCKAS HCTOPHS, Has sepxyiuika CosercKoro Cosa eopmxponana 13 woacca niomysiue, vem Hana coGcrnentias. Bee 6e3 nrcrmovenns rt neposckve demtiaapuranbt Guta xaaposuioursoenttit ua Tlepayo muponyto umem ogmepcxie snare. Hs COBETCKHX MapLIaiOR TaMbKO onun K anrycry 1914 roxa 6x11 ofpsmepom, —mpuven. ero Guorpaduia 8 nonaHHOM Te6Genscy gocbe, BosMoxHo, oncyrcrsosaa. Jeno 8 Tox, ‘sro mapuian Bopuc Wantout- HykoB (1882-1945) He 20x01 2o TloGeast noropa mecaua. Ponuitca on B ropone 31a- roycre YipumcKoyi ryGep- BIOL B cenbe ~MpHKAgWAKa, Bparbes m cecrep y Hero Guu10 muOTO, TaK UTO Its 9KO- Muu mpiuistoce niocrymus He 8 TiIMHasino, a B Gonee sqeuiesoe> — mpomsimien- Hoe yuuimume. TpoxomKars o6pazonanne Bopxe mpen- mower He B TpaaMuvouHoM Jia paswoNMHle® TexHHe- ‘cxoM By3e, a8 A1eKceeBCKOM oenton yarn. B 1907 roay nognopy- vung [anowuxon oxasaicn ‘cqaDUIK 9K9aMeH B AKaTe: mo TexepanbHoro urraGa, Mexay mpouus, Tam oH yawn 8 onHoft rpyne ¢ Tlerpom Bpautreitem, Oyay- gor milepom Betoro ABH- >xeHH Tlocae oxorwanis Axage- Mun Ulanowenkon mpouren erpoesyio mpaxrisxy Komak ‘autpomt porsi. B Gonx Tlepnoii MHpoRO?! «nioxasas xopouiee sale TaXTHKX, yMeHHe Goicrpo _opuenTHponarbes B CHOXHOM GoeRo! oBcra- HoBKe, eMenocth 1 oTRary>. OceHbio 1914 roaa Bopue Mrxafinosa nonywin xot ‘Tysio. Buiiga us rocnurana, octenoparenbHo saxuMan AOMKHOCTIC OT HaNaMbHMKa turraSa Gpurag: 0 Havam- Hitka urra6a Kopnyca. B Kpacryio apwitio nery- niu JoGpoRoaBHO Mae 1918 “ rona. — Bosmoxxxo, notomy, To apyroit crews AmpuoctH, Kpome BoeliHof, Y Hero He Golo. H wavanack Kapbepa ekpactoro reHurra- 6ucrar. CC apryera 1941-10 4 20 maa 1942-ro nce nnpukasit Craskn — nognucersanics apyna aogpMst ~ Craansint Kak BepxoBHBiM masHoKO- MaHayiome, 1 anon KOBDIM KaK HAYaABIMKOM. Fenurra6a, TEOPrMiii C TEOPrMAMM Copan: Wanownxosa no cyab6oHocHolt Mockos: cxolt Gurae HM HavanbiK Tenusra6a» snpape-mione 1941 rosa Teopruit 2KyKos(1896-1974) poses 5 dlepesie Crpenkosxe non, Kanyroit 6 cembe Kpecrss- Huma, Pouyrenst ornpasiiny ‘ero B Mockny ywarbcs cKop- ODAHOMY eq. CooSpasnrensibifi_ nape- nek mpurasuynes xosauuy MX socemHamuaTH TonaMt Gu ye 4 Tlonmacreptent, 4M mpuxassinxom. PaGorars B marasiie emy sake upa- Bwock, @ ROT B APMIsIO OK nmouien HeoxoTH, Tipofiaa o6yserine B 5-m xasanepiiicxom Honky, OKyko rromyunn snaawe yurep-oduuepa Obi wanpanien wa WOro-3anan- Moti cppont, rae mpmian yacrue B nocmeAHHX Gosx Bpycmoscxoro mpopsiva. 3a neHenne HemetwKoro foduuepa narpaxien con arciuim Teoprien IV cre- nest, Tlorom Osim THKETAR KoHTys169, ellle OKO paxe- aise 1 Feoprisit IIL crenen. B gexa6pe 1917 rona, ocpop- sum omnyex, DKYKoB_yexan K poswrensm m nepestio. Baprycre 1918 roma perymit » Kpaciyo aprao. Tloaxe Teopriit Koucrat- ‘TuHOBH' BCTIONIHT, 470 eme 6 1915 rony mor Goi oxasaTbes 8 uikone mpartop- yIxos 1m crat omuiepom. Ero o6pasonanne — Nersipex- seraccHoe ysniavmie ~ aa8a70 ‘rakyio BosMoxHocTb. HO cemy, 19-neritemy napino, ne XoTe0ch —«bavansCraonaTs vam, Gsipanbinit consaraMi, an Gopanavansn>. 2KyKoB ‘ 3 CEMMHAPHM - HA OPOHT B 1942 roay wavanbu- kom Tenurra6a cra AneK- caniap Bacunencxnit (1895- 1977). Yersepratii mo cuery Ws BocbNH AeTeMi ceMscKOrO ceRIMeHHNKa, OF osm Ha cpeT B fepesne Hosaa Tanbaixa — Kocrpomckoii ryGepun. Havana ero _wanpa- ILIA TIO AYXOBHIOH cTe3e, HO 1914 rony moa sanannem o6uiero_narpwoTHveckoro nopsisa Anexcaap 9Kcrep- WOM caam 9K3aMeH 3a eT eprstii ype cemrtapsr M mogan mpomiesite 0 sasic~ sneHyin 8 apt. HOxowy ——_ Hanpaniian bn AneKceenckoe BoeHHOe ywuvaue, mo oKOHIAKML oToporo o# nonyssutapaxie npanopuyxa, Ha dpoure Bacwmesckuii noKasan ceGa Bo AceM Guecke M GsIcrpo pouren myrb 20 Kowatigypa Garamsoua. Yuacraonan | Bpycu- soBcKOM npopetBe, 3a xpa~ Spocrs Gi HarpaxteH opaenams Castoli ABH IV crenes ¥ Casrroro Cra- uenana II erenenu. Bonee ‘Toro, om ymocrowncs con- aarekoro Teoprus IV cre~ mess, pemieute 0 Karpax- ReHWit KoTopsIM ouuepa anownrKos ‘oxansineaer Hrwanaencryo Fenepansnoro reba OPO NpHEMMATSCH TOMbKO casi coaatamn. 3a 470 ow mionysi ay Marpany? O6paruntea K yoKyMenTaM: «B Goax ¢ 27 no 30 mons 1917 roma y Mect. Mepe- eur, Komaays cHawara oToii, a sarem GaramsonoM, non cHIbALIM pyxefiHtin, nynemeruim u apriwuie” DutickHM orem —mpoTita~ utka, wien Bee BpeNs Bne- emu’ wer, we Ha MumyTy He Tepsxics, Oompa coma cHoRaMM H cRoeMt AION xpa6pocrolo H MypKecTBOM yanekan ux 3a coOoft. Baa- Fogapa emy Gsia ynep- AH HATHCK MPOTHBHHKA, 3aKpsIr MpopsiB, cenARHEIT uakemoranuim 50 nexor- bm BenocroKckarst oakoM. 1 nana Guna BosMoxHocTs cacti wa opyans. Tlocte nprxona K practi GonuesnKon — urTaGe-Ka- nuran Bacunencei nogaa poitienne 06 ornycke. Pa6o: Tan B BoeHKOMaTe, B Na 1919 Toga moGsus06a 8 Kpaciryio apwino. HW Haa- ack Hopat TaBa 8 GHOrpa- bom. NOnbcKHi, AOBPOBONEY Tlapag Tloemst 24 in0%s 1945 roxa nepxow Ha Kone prowawan Mapua Xyxon. ‘A kosanosa napanom — Tooke nepxont ~ Kovterarriat PoxoccoscKHii (1896-1968). BuGop 911K Ryx Bo- cnavanoimeon obucrsttca Tem, 0 B romb! BemKo Orewecraennolt Bolin ont Nombaonance HanGomsuett uasecruocrnio M062 GBA xanaepucram, PoxoccoscwsHi ponnines i Bapuane ® cemne xene3- HogOpoxHHKa, TionsKa 110 HaujowamHocru. Math = pyccxas. B 14 ner ocranca Kpyrtbim cutporofi. PaGo- Tal TOMOULHMKOM KOHL ‘Tepa, rlomomss1Kont syGHorO spava, KameHoTecoM. Kak TombKo Havanace ofitia c Tepmansteit, PoKoc- concn, pase ceGe B AOKYMeHTaX pa roa, nocryniit —06poBo7bueM, B S-it_aparyncxmfi Kap- Tononbckiti Tonk. Yepes wegen oraxuinea mp mposexesun KOHHOfi pas- Beak m Obit arpaxKieH Teopritesexiim Kpectom IV B anpere 1915-ro nom, Tloxenexem —_Bostmasyin aTaKy Wa Bpakeckyio apr aepifickyio Garapero % Guin pencrazsiex K Teoprawo III Crees, omnaxo warpany He ons. Komriencanveit emy cram Teopriesckne menann IV WII crerexefi: oaKa ~ 3a TO, ‘aro smecte c apyriMt Apa- TyHaMME YHHYTOKIT HeTIpH- sarensckwit —KapaynbeBiit Myxer, apyrat - 3 avaxy HeMenKOM 3acrapb B mapre 1917 roma Poxocconckitii mpousneset B MaamIe yRTep-o*pHuepEt, Tlocneamam ero otanunten. B Tleppoit mupono% craxa Teoprienckax mena II cre- neu ~ 3a yqassio nposenen- yo paspeaxy non, Purott B xontte 1917 roa Koucran- ‘rm Koucrarrnimionu aarut- cates 8 Kpacayio rpapsnio, HA OPAHUY3CKOH CTOPOHE TIpy6asus ce6e apy roakos, ompasiiies » Tep- Bylo MMpoByIo Ha pour uM Poawon Menmsosexi (1898-1967). Ypoxtenteu Xep- COHUBAH, OF AHO AMUIHINCA ora, TaK TO sce saGorH rnomyaer cazih \reoprnescnni pect V PYCCKAR MCTOPHAPogwicaeqop saxon yurne, no oKoHYaHHUE Baepenite AHApoHMKH AIpoc- KOTOpOrO Hioxyw rpamory ARCKOM TyGepHvi B MHOTO- «3a RbIAIOMNECK ycriexst eTHOH KPeCTBAHCKO¥ ceMbe, MH TIpHMEpHOe MoBesIeHIe>. Oren BeKope ymep, « mank- ‘TlopaGoras ——-Hes1onro wuxa saGpan 6 Tlerep6ypr TaGenbimyKOM Ha apossHiOM ero crapumnii Gpar Anex- ckrane, Kones 8 1916 roy cauap. B cromiue ®eyop Gur mpussax 8 apxiuo. ‘oxoHYie Topronyio urkory Tloxyane amanue yirrep-orpu- 1M yerpovnes Ha pabory OyX- uepa apruaneput, cpaxares ranrepom. Tlepen camofi a Wro-3ananHom dpowte Tlepsofi muxposoli soliuol & cocrase 2-ro ommensHoro SKCTePHOM Cat IK3aMeHbI TAKeNOTO apTininepHMticKoTO 8 TerepSypreom KoMMep- aMB3ONa 2-it TsDKeNOM eckom yunrume. Byayan apruatepuiicxoli Gpuranet. TpH3BaH B apMbo, HeOMO OmMaKO OKYMeHTSI 0 ero CyAIT MOTOMMACUICTOM Ha PATHBIX TOMBHTAX TloKA He Cesepo-3ananiom ponte, Haiiqenm. © peGeHKe er Ha MaTD, cABUIVch B PYCCKKM Teruo a 3aTeM HanpapeH B Opa- —Tlocte _emoGuunusamue xoropas paGoraia Kyxapxofi uecri HHeHGayMcKyIo opuuepcKyio BepHyaeH B pomHble Mecra B semexofi uixone. Tlonyaus Ho sofia saxonwusace, uikony. yxe B Hayane 1918 roqa HayambHoe — oGpasopante, MnepexMannioscwim scat —-B3paHMM miparloputika BCTYNA B NapTitIo H ANH Ponwow yerpowics Mamibun~ BHIGOp: ocTarbes BO Dpant- osyunun wasHaveHNe a canta BKpacyyo apwino. KOM Ha oGeryuikax BranaH- UMM MAM BepHyTEca B Poc- JOro-3amagHbtit ‘por, Tepe aK cio? B 1919 rosy Poavox re Gsierpoaocayxiiien BOMBLWEBHK B napxe eMy He rlonpasst- n06partex no Banmoctoxa, 10 xomavimupa Gatansona W BENOTBAPOEEL, soc, 1B anrycre 1914 roa sarem ao Hiprenua w, repel: it moayaiia na opaena ~ — Mapuan Kupuian Mepeu- Om SanpuirHyn B OnE us AR ero TO may, MepeOparcn CanToH AHHBI Mm CaaToro Kos (1897-1968) Guin ypo- ayuuex Ha pour suieno- Ha neni Geper, a sarem Cranuenasa. Tlocne sakmo- eHUeM Px3aHcKoH ryGep: on. Twas ero He Cran, nipicoemumunes x xpacnbint. weix Bpecrckoro wurpa Mis. QniaKo Ha poHTax a, cxerka nonnpasi® nary — Maaopcxoro, ¢ ero urraGe-Karverany Ton6yxniy Tleppol muponoli oH He POREMHS, SacI Tyne- QPpaHuySCKNIN MeIaNAMKL PUNO HEPHYTSCH & POI- ODA, TOCKOMAKY, Gy >erankontB nexory. we panuyacko BockIN Hyio mepesino. B Kpaciyio xoanuyausposarisis pabo- B 1916 rogy ® cocrabe GyaeTOM, NoHavary XOTeNM apMMiO 3a4MCTeH B OKTIOpe 4M, NOMyYMN GpoHb OT MpH- Pyccxoro sxenenMonord pacerpenats, HO ToTOM 1918 roxa. aun, xopmyca Poawok ornpapisnck Sasncmni B monk mynemer- _Kpecrosuckum coon —Tloene ___ @espamcxofi 0 @panati. BeKope mIpH- MHKOM. Sun KoMaNAVOMNE I-M peBamot Mepenkon cra tno sanectite 0 penonou, Yxpanicxint ‘porrom omnis pyxonomireneit 3 Tonapumn s6pann ero KPECTBAHCKME AETA = ypoxexen epenti Jloneitno Mecruoii — GamsuleniscTexoit npencesareren canaarcxora —B 1944 ogy coceaom» BonoroxckoliryGepkin svelixn B ropome Cynonne xowurera—myneweriofl 2-ro Ykpanuexoro dpowra Mean Konten (1897-1973). Braannupexoli ryGepH. Koma Mammnonckoro Gui 3-H ByayuiieH mapman noce- B Kpaciyio apmio nerynwt Bnocnencrsun — Mans- Ykpaincenii pour Oenopa man neyxxnaccryio Kony saprycre 1918 rona, onckuit pacekaasisan, ro ‘ToxGyxuua (1894-1949), wuertipexkacenoe semckoe He joeroce TionoenaTs axTMBHO BBIcTyNAT TpOTHE 40-r0 0 wats 1941- B99 omy nerymun® Kpac- (4881-1969), sen PCAPIT Byzennoi (1865-1975). On ro. sanaan ocr wapkosta yo apni [1905 rena, eTlepsyo wipo- eterpeusl yscoperemm ofopowsr B awane soltua —Xypuan” «Talla massa fy ory peu axTWDHO | MapuianoD,, TO. Yacrbo- KoMryovan —anagwtus TuootrenKo cantin nsDecr- TOMaMHV aetTelbsocr® ak eujes Pyeceo-nnionceofi wiOre-Sarancam pon now coverexrm BoeMasaie~ Honpit arom sive Spore, orive, npasaa, » xaecroe s . Tlockonexy.padoran ta pnnosoro xasaka = Fe ee see ia cae. DYACHHDIM ~ COMHCTBCHHDIA sanoxe. lnpowyn vatect- cposityo cwyxsy, Bex M3 COBETCKMX MapllasiOB, KTO rocrs ou psoopen @ Ipaxc Mil OKOKSLNyatep- of Tanciyno Hax opramserop epee uKony. B Tepaye YYACTBOBAII ellfe B PyccKO- ereilapHo Tlepsolk KOH- mu(posyio cranKasaepon oft apm nonKoro —Teopruencxoro ATTOHCKOM BOMHE, IIpaBya, B Conerckax nponaranaa Gait, ro ects Teoprnescesix masuisaa Bopoutvnosa xpecronu_weaaneh nex KAYECTBE PATOBOLO Ka3aka. sneppnim xpaciBim obu- werwipex cremieneli. Cpa- epoM, Ho, NO cyri, oH >kanes x Flonkwe, Jbirke, Ha TAM, yeneWMO MpORes JOH HUKOM 1941 rosa. Ho yKe ceraa 6sin’ amu KoMAc- Kapxasckom dporte. Gacexs-Pocrosexyio‘oG0- » mae 1942-ro0 o npourpan capo u m10x0 pas6upatc —-B Havane Berukol Ove- pourensayio —oniepauwnio Grey ion __Xappxoxom, D TaKTICIeckiX HM cYpare- vecreMOf Boliub CeMeH BOKTSGpe-HosBpe 1941 ron. Tiocne wero K camocrosTens~ rievecknx Bompocax. Tloct Mirxafinosit Kowanizonan — nocriogesisx THMo- HOM xomaxi10BaHINO erO He apxona o60poHst CCCP poxTann lOro-3anazHoro urenKo 3 Tlepsyio maposyIo jonycKaz. Tnonysiia 3a nepyocrs Cra- Hanpasiensa 4 GBI CHAT ySBECTHO MAO, HO, vexona _ Bnpovext, Cram nce- AuHY, @ TMUUNITeR eTO MO CAORKHOCTH NONE Toro, KAK v3. MOcAYAHOTO 'eTINCKA, TAK Harpajuun THMOUIeHKO WTOTAM HeyAaNHOlt BoliHKL MPeHTONGLI OTBECTH BoficKa BLIMANAT OHM BMeYaTIA- BLICMIMM ——_lomKoBome~ Cc OunMHANeH. BBemkyio vw cars Kyes us-3a yrposst woue. KHIM OpeHoM ~ opsleHom, Oresecrnennyio —xpaiie okpyxeniia. B pesymbrare —Cemewa_—Koricraurrut-«IloGeqa» ~ uapany c apy- HeynasHo — KOMaHgoBan oSoponsmuime Kyes soli- HOBH¥a, KPecrosHUMa 9 rami Mapuanansn: PoKoc~ Bofickam Cenepo-3aniaa- eka zeiicraurenswo noma Beccapa6cKolt —ryGepxun, conckun, Konesbin, Mam- Horo Hanpannexiia, zony- 8 KoTen. BHHOBATBIM %ke MpHSBAM B apreo B AeKa- woBcKIMN, —TGyxHHLIDK, crite Gnoxaay Jlemurpana, nlovemy-To oKasanea BysleH- pe 1914 roa. On oxouer Tosoponsin, Mepeniossin nocae ero K onepaTHo- HB oGpasuiozyio myneneruylo A OXyKop Bacurescwit Homy pykosonersy wofi- —Broctencrav OH miKauty. Cpaxanc B xave- onysieam = aty —arpany ‘ckaMH eo Gonbule He ROMy- gocTOHINO pykosoaY OGo- cTBe MyeMeTWKKA B 4-ii ABAKIDI. ‘exam. Oswako Kak Wel0- povoli Kasxasa, KOMaHO- KasanepiiicKoii nuBHSHH Ha Amumpuii Mumopun Won. Oxen6pe Hoséps 1919 roaa: 1919 roaa: 1919 rona: Konak Mannwoocxii ‘comganine ‘npowssomyr bh Tepeoit Topopoea 8 KOnHOM Roanepysnt Br rs ‘ape PYCCKAR MCTOPHA 7Topsunm dunckun ‘Tlape@Hb Ceityac OnnAHpMA — cnoKoiiHan W fare HECKONbKO CKy4HaA CTpaHa, KOTOpaA COBCeEM He aCcOWMMpyeTca C CepuiHbIMM y6uiaMK VM MaHbAKaMu. Ho B Beno KHAHKeCTBe QyHnAHACKOM ApakH ui y6uiicTBa 6bINK O6bI4HbIM eno. NYYKKO - CTPALHOE OPYHKME Korma msi rosopuaa aropaune dbunicKue napin, Mul, KoHeMHO Ke, MIYTHM, Tlockanexy a camtom ene qunciaex napuelt wKaK He Hasoseulb ropaims. Ho Tax bio He nceraa, C 1809 roaa Oinnsnans, pakee — mpuHaiexaBiuia Ilsenen, sxoawia w cocras Pocciickolt spantepia, unies. ccratye Bennxoro Kispxecraa. ‘into, ‘oco8ertH0 B cesbckoh — MectHOcTH, emt AOBOMHI0 omHOO6pA3- Hylo xn. TpyBUDIC OF 3apk 0 sapH, noToN, B KaKoii-To MoMenT Bpe- MeHH, HANMBAMICk M Oy- AHWAn. A nporpeases, cHona CraHoBWUICs TpYKeHHAKAMH. B oGuent, Kak B uspecr= Holt KiviTe Mafito Jlaccnta «Ba cmuukawite. Ha miowe bancrea Mepesxo cya aC HOMOKOBINHHA. iHHDt HE MBICTIOT CBOH KKH Ges nora, xOTOpBtit Ha3H amt amyyrKos. A Hoxepbie Gofiust ~ sropaane dyniexse api ¢ HOKaM 3a nO SACOM ~ 3BA:1Cb «TIYYKKOIOH kaput. ‘Omit nocrosuo apanitce AYE © sipyrom Ha HoXax. Ho 37O elle NanGenw. A Gena 5 TOM, 470 OHM GyxnanbHO Teppopussposam MUpHOe acenenne. B cempcxoli_mecriocra, HoswiWwic AHO obKIuali OR MaSBaHeM «rynanH BoKpyr nepenesih». Mosionsie api ciavata pasorpe- Bac anKororeM B KaGa~ ax, a OTOM MUM ryAsT Ho’ oKpecrumim epebtiax, BHINCKMEAS, THe | MpOXOLAT cpamnon aM noMueKK. H sampnsance Ha woes He3Ba- HBIMM rocraM. B pesynbrare ‘cBageGot 1 noNMHKH Goicrpo 8 PYCCKAS HCTOPHE pespamancs 8 MopqoOoii CTIOHOXOBLINHOM:. Sry mpoGnemy we yaa- BATOC peu WH s10, HA. Hocte sxoxnenns — bun- AAngHH B cocTas PoccHtt B 1909 rony duricxas rasera Uusi Suometar — nucana: «He mpoxoayt aka, 706K B raserax He GxUI0 Coo6ile- uit 0 uoxenofi pacnpape, apaxax 4 yOuticrsax. Samus ‘Tak AaqeKo, WTO B raseTax sanenca 1a) ompesieneHHoM Mecte ocobnift ones “noHo- >xopumuma” napany ¢ oTme- stom “cnopr”». One 13 camunx xpemiux i nOBKIX HOXeEEDX GovinOB B unas Gon Martie Xaanoa. METBIPE NOBETA ‘3A DECATS NET Marni poniinea B 1845 roay B He6onbUIOM opoake Hcoxiopé. Jlercr#0 mrapi cvacrmpui He 4230 neu. Ero rtanauia ~ Xelixxt Xaanoiia - mova peirirs He pas romanian rion cya 3a MBancrno 4 GpaxounepeKyio Buipy6xy secon. B nognucrin Xevixaar er HoBieIes pasmpaxHTeTHDI , caywaiiocs, Gut csiHOBeN. Hacieguuxon —cemeiinoro xosaiicrsa cuyranea crap- iit cot ~ HOXO, KOTOPEIM ‘Toxe Guu He aypaK Beimer» HM wocmeTsisanmutazMero Oparimmky Marry r1aBHKim ‘o6pasom KynaKamt Mars mpaxrivecks He seusmata maaqunx aereli ‘or noGoen. Karna " 1Oxo cra XosaiHOM B ZloMe, ero Il-nerasa cecrpa Ocuna Sova BNyxeHa OKI HyT ceMefiHoe —THeSZ0, a Marri pa6oran nacryxom M MacTeHbKO HoveBaN TOR orgporrnint neGom. Bpowent, (OW itcant Guia napents He Mpo- max. Crapaiica CIaHYTD Ce, UTO MMNOXO eXUT, 2 KpOME ‘Toro, mpocnsia 8 OKpyre Gy- SHON pattyHoM, B 17 ner Marni nocry- mir na “cayAGy B_apminio, Ho aa rona oryxGui w un= kom reapzeiickom pesepne nuiKak efO He MaMeHILI BepHyBunce 42 apMit, OH saglenaicn 1 MpOBOAMT BpeMs B eryr8: ‘MMLAX BOKPyT epeneHt», TO CT MbATMKAX H paKaX. Tipasauya — Poxwlecrso » 1866 roy, Kaartofis riocco- Dinca w nopesan HOxON 1x0 Tenkxy, Ho 90 comune emy pyk. Yepes roa ox cHona ossaopiin c coOyruiabHtt amy, OnHoro 43 Hiax ~ dbep- ‘mepa Xepmasinit Eco ~ pan HoXoM, a pyroro ~ Xeiixxs, Vimronneia ~ y6u, 910 mpectynnenne He ocratoce — GeataxazaHnsin Marts wa 12 ner ormpaniinu B TopbMy nloptoBoro ropana‘Typny, 8 70 spens Hassisa5- srerocs AGo. ‘Topema, Kak Mt apwuia, ne cmora’ ero niepexocrut- rare. 3a 10 ter oH cosepuia uersipe noGera. Ho Kaxkibif pas Heganro ocrapancs 1a csoSone, nonaianch Ha o¥e- eaHoit Kpaxe sans apaKe. B 1874 rony 3a mnoro- kpatibie nobern Marti mpi ronopHan x NOKUaHeHHOMY akOeHINO 1 peUIMTH OTO- cars nogambule or Pye au ~ & CnGups. MEUTbI OB AMEPHKE Be mpewewa noxnsHen- uti npurovop oTiHOxb He osavan, 470 YenOBeK TAK Horii1er «no rny6ue eH6p- cxnx pyn». CornacHo Yaoxe- mo 0 waxasansx 1845 roma kaTopxaunin sepes. 20 ner Mor nepefini 8 crarye noce- rena Ho ary npupunermo xno Gik03apaCorar ‘yaapnm tpyzom. A Xaanoiia CoBceM He xoTen tpyaurca, em Bone yaapHo. CHUpE ero Toxe He npembunata. Tak sr7o of YGexar c mepectanKst mt namen yOexmue y dep- Mepa dest Hupxiiena. K coxaaesio, epmep ne 3a, WTO Gersieuy HENS annpary ankorom. A Korn yaa, ObuI0 yxe noaAtHO. Bxore mano ccopst Gerabii aTOpKHHK TDI BOICTpe- mmx 8 mpuioripuuero ero xosauina eps. Hago cKasat, w10 Xa- anofiamtacreperst —na- Ren Moxom, a BOT cTpensin opaano. xypxe. Ont ABaKTBL nnonaa Hupxnnery 8 HOry 1 omar pa3 8 s1MuO, Ho dep- -Mep ompassicca or nomysen- ‘etx panies, Bnpowen, 3a Hinpxsmen sce panto romtec HakasaHiie ~ ero cyAMAM 3 yxpormarenserpo Gere, ‘A Marmapecrosann i BepHymit B TIOPEMY_AGo. Ho oxpava » weit xax Gouna KyRIMIHOR, TAK HUKY- mono ——ocramact. B sunape 1879 raga Xaanoiis copepunin risrsri noGer 13 mopsntst AGO, @ 8 oGulelt caoxHocTH - lecTof. Hi ona» ce rowino no kowacenveckoMy —citeHapit: . ‘Marti noGpatea 10 roponKa Baxaxypo, me wamsnen RCTYTINT 8 TlOeAHHOK Ha HOKAX C MECTHBIM >KHTeTEN Ero npv3HasiM BMHOBHBIM B JByx yOuitcrBax. IIpu 9TOM MOfO3peBasIca OH B paylaTu ATH, a WpusHayica B CeMHayiaTu. no damien Koupynnen. Xaanoiix onepxan noGeny, Ho BMecro Harpamst cHoBa 611m Boanopext 3a peuterxy. B 1880 roay Marta Xa- anoiia naxonet-T0 joseamt ‘a0 CHGupsH oMpestensunn Ha xaTopaaiie paSorbt 8 AKMO- -nwHcKoi o6acrH. DyatexoH acnopost Ha xaTopre pyxopomim xpuat- asbibie aptoprterst 1Oxa ‘Auiainofixa —TleckeHaurri, Ancenta Oxy Kaanno Cyne, Ho Marni. wana apvopieros He mpysHasan. Koma Hao, oH nyc 8 xen0 FOX Mt BAIXOMUL nOGeNDATe- nem 8 cxaavkax € MaTepsINt yronopankanot. Bpoze Got Xaaniofiapacmpasiuica co ‘oem TpeMs aTopiTeTam — TecrenaxrT, JOxay 1 Cyr, NOT yBepeHHo ckaaaTs 08 TOM MBI He MOEN ~ HK KIX OKYMEHTaABABE TOA "Tpepaexti me coxpanioce. B CuGupn Mar saro- pene nace cOeNaTe 8 AMe- puny, Bro apes strorie Groner B noweKax ays lei aon nepeGupamrce 2 Honiti Caer, Hm neppaix panax Gumi oTvasnnte sanyyxxoronKapi», ne Gons- snes Gora, wit vepra, nt asx Kpaes. Xeamovis peuinin nocteao- sare ix npumepy. B pesyns- ‘rate GeciraBauiwnit Gysit mpespariutes 5 exseanoro npecrymisnka. Eon pantie 1 yOntBan moet Mo TEKe, yo Teneps cran yéunaTe exeHampasenHo. CKENET B MY3EE B 1889 rony Marr cGe- xa ¢ KaToprM 4 2O6panics 10 Tomcxa, “robs pasao6uirs ener Ha oTbeaq B AMepHKy, (oH aapesan 4 orpa6Hn saxut- ‘Tounoro acronua —Pyrca Mima Kyvpanantiexa, Koroporo sce HasbiBami. Mart-Gorau. Ho 4 wa stom Xaanoiia ue ocranonuncs. To weKo- TopbiM AAHABIM, 9a NepBLIL rox nocre noGera on y6w1 8 wenovex. B Tom sucne HeKoero pyceKoro MyWHAHY, y Koroporo sa6pan goKy- mernnt. [lo avi AOKyMeH- ‘ram Xaanofit wepryics Ha pommny ~ s Ouuxaiaino. Cyn mo scemy, Marra ackoTen0cb yeokats BAMe- utky. Ero srionse yerpansaa Oru, Te OF 3a no-npexwemy. Bo spent owepeaHof nionolixu samy yet _mpocrtryrxy Mapsio 2Kemuy Cano, nocte ero ornpanuaca s ropos Topsoo, ‘TaM ero u apecronan, Bo pew cyneOHbix sace- anni Marr sen ceGa sti3t- ajoue ~ pyranes a cxauyna- aun. Ero npisHaai BuHOB~ mpm B aByx _y6ulicrBax. Tip arom nogospesancs on R qwaquaTM nia, a MIpH sHancn B cemnagyars. Ho OKasaTb yslaIOC TOBKO HBA. Marra cHosa— cHen B Tiopsme AGO. Hi onats 3a ‘Myon Hegorssemt, KaKM-TO ‘o6pasomt on ymyapuea pas- AOBKIT TO JM HOXK, TO 3H sarouxy. M70 4 npyroe Gu1I0 Ccrpamwnbim opyxiten 5 ero yKax. 10 oxra6pa 1894 rona Xa~ anoiia cosepusut o¥epennyro onbiTky noGera. Oxt HaGpo- ‘Anes Ha KOHBOMPOR ~ BOM ait, a TpeTsero sapesa Hacmepts. JhoGoniTHo, 70 ewe ogioro | oxpaitionka, onapuerock emy Ha nyTs, Marri ie Tponym. Tor mpost: {AN WeTOBeHHOCTE HO OTHO- leHWio K saKmONeHHEIN, wero Xaanofis noua. Bolpsarbet Ha csoony acopstiemy ‘bunickomy napiion He yaanoce. Tonas, 70 OH oxpyxex, Marni. BOTKHyM HOX B Ce64, Ero RMeWut, HO. OF Gonbuie He xoTen >HTs. Ha caenyiouiii xeHs nocie mpasocnasvoro Poxnectsa 8 1895 roay Xaanofia nose- cyanea: 8 eBoeli xaMepe. Emy 6si10 49 ner. Hours NONOBMHY HHH OH MOB Cromer cxener Marri Xaanlofis. xpaiuica & myaee pectynaenuii Baxraa. Wf Tomko B 1995 roay ero saxoponum. He Gepyce yrsepxaar., aro Xaanoiis ‘o6pen noxoli. Once Tozunoe PYCCKAN MCTOPHA 8ABOPLOBE IE TAH Mumo TpoHa Anexcanpp | s30wen'Ha npecton, nepectynue 4epes Tpyn oTya. Hukonai | 3aHAN TPOH, NofaBue BOCCTaHMe AeKabpncTos. A BoT Ux 6patT HOHCTaHTHH oT BnacTu oTKasanca. Mouemy? [lasaiite pas6upateca. TPYBUAH HW HACMJIbHAK BooGwte rosopa, Koucran- ‘Tuy Mapaopwy npegwasia~ vane He poceuticiasi, a rpe- ‘yeckseiinnpecrost.B 1779 romy koraa om ponies, Exare- puna Tl rpesita ’ erpeue- CKHM mpoekToM», Meurana cosmars HoByio Brsarrriio ~ Tpewecxyio umeputio co cro- amuefi s Koncras:tstionone. Vimnepatopom — omKeH 6611 cTaT» BTOpoF BHYK EKa- ‘epunsi, Tlostomy peGerxa 4 agpani Koncranritiom, B wets Koxcrattitia Bemi- koro. Wa «rpeueckaro npo- exra», pasymeercs, Hero ne wpiuii0. O Heat Hanlon HATO TOKO HME BeTHKOTO Kuss. Koxicrawrist Gut emn- crseHupim cio Hanna 1, BHEMIKe TOXOYABLIMM Ha omua. Ta xe mpraemueras urypa, ToT Ke KypHO- cuit Hoc. Bega B 10M, Wro (OH MoxonHWA Ha oTua 1 To xapakrepy: —orkpstrocts, HenaneTe K AMUeMeputo, Ho npyt sToMm HeoGyssiaHMbI Hap. 4. HeKOHTpomMpyembie BembIaK spocTH. Kax-ro pas KoncraHrist ‘yxycin 3a Pyxy cBoero yu ‘Tens JTarapna, a wacrasHuKy B BoeuHom sete revepary Ulraxen6epry on — pyKy Boo6iye cnoMtan. Koncranrist — 96vna1 conaar, uro 68110 w HopaaKe penley, Ho on Mor yaapiTs obmuepa. He siiiei ® atom ueiero ocoBenno0r0. .. To yrpaM oH 3ax0- au 8) chanbiO kent 4M Ov B GapaGan. Pasae- kan cynpyry crpenbGoit 13 Tyutek, 3apKeHHBIX BMECTO ‘agep RABBINAM KPKICANIL, B 1801 roay, nocne yoni rsa Tlasna I," Ana @en0- osHa moexana HawecritTy Sonbiyio maryuiKy 1 B PoC ‘mio Gombiue He BepHynacs. Ee Moxno nowaTs, Konicranrritt oGuiencs, 10 He ciutbHo. OH pasBieKaren ¢ apyruma xenuuanam, yerpasisan Bp Mpamopiiom ‘Awopue Hacrosune oprie. Muoro myma Hagenana HCTOpH C HeKOH BAOBOMK Apayxo, koropyio sarauyanit BO ABopeN KC KOMTEKTHBHO uaHacwionam4, OT vero ona ‘gepes HecKombio sasefi cKoH vaace. BCTPEYA HA BA/IY DypHoit xapaxrep Gpata x nocronite ckangars yTomuim = Amexcanmpa =I. Hom ogstcxa Koncrak- ry mosxonay | nome oct» "= mlabHoKoMay- oud nonsexctae apytaNst. C 1814 rona BerMKHit KHsI3b un» Baputase. Bmpinmgrne, om Guan erin at HeSmNt Seno- exo 3a6oriien 0. OX Sumer, me cxymncn fa warpanh, Oxorso. nasa gon sauna 06 3TOM. Mor ockopOur, Ho TOM noxaarues. ‘Yau, ropabe espone- syposamiie out He omit ouetens mpory ero sayin. Onin suen ronsKo mmponsson. ‘Anexcaamp Tse “Tlonsute xoucryttao. KoHcTaHTMH TORbKO TIocMe- vnaren. OH MOT TOCapATe breopeany Ges cyaa 1 cre Crown. Mipaasuan Git cana nara, xora TeNec- le naxasainnn 3 nOMcKoH poo Guinn sanpettents Ot Bootie nen ceGn B Tomiie ax onmonnacrenil x03 Yerbipe MombcKHX om- tepa roxowt ¢cO60, He uizepaan xan BexoAOK etittoro. Kass, B Tlerep- Gypr Secripeptisto Tex -xano6ul M qonocsi. Ecm 10-70 1 1eKaGDHCTOR Hee pees pacewrnisan, 70 KoH- ranma Magnoose4 crater Foererywonntan Monap: ow,T0 ato Mpocro caessio. sce xe viter Tana espana raastiyio pon’ BHO BenMKOTO waa Ero. e. Manonoerit KaKcro sain "x ronan. Ot rpymn pomausi ¢. Enesoft HloGovarperost Kater: Toh Mersepranexoh. orn ‘cOKMTEMbCTBOBAT C bpaHUy- oxenxoit — Kosecpunoii Dpu- apie B 1815 rony Ha Gaay on setpersan anerry Tpyxsicxyto. H amo6uncst¢ nepsoro srisaa. Mpapaa, yx@oKuBaTe 3a ctponnitsoit’ niona4KoH MpHUUIOS weMBIX NTE ser. B_ 1820 roay on goGunes assona c AuHoit Penopon- Hoi w xeuwes Ha Kanerre, noayuneuiefi Tiyan KATH, Slow Tox smsumem —xems1 Koncrannit Haan menstrbcs ‘B aywuiyio cropouy. OH cra cioKoiintee, paccyarrensiiee. Wosce ame aysian 0 Ton, KaKe xopouio Guino 6h 6pociere Bee K Yepry Ht ynamiTEcs BMACTHYIO JKH3H, «MEHA YUAT, KAK 3AdyLlMnH OTyA» To co6crsennionty rps suai, HowbI0 12. Mapra 1801 roa, Kora cBep- ram Tlaana 1, Kontcranran xKpenko cna. Ho y6uiicrBo Tia, Kove, napasitx0 fro. sflocte Toro 0 ny ‘uMocb, ~ Kasam OH, ~ 6paT ofl wOXeTapernona, exit eMy 370 paDieT HO ecm 61 mpecTon Kora-H- Gyae nonxen Guia repelirH XO Mie, , econenHo, OF nero oreasancin, Kowctan~ ‘THH OObACHHA M npHuMEy: «Mena saayuiar, Kax any tun orua>. Samevane He JIMuIeHO OcHOBaHHi, ect ywecrs xapakrep wennKoro kaos. Mexuty tem y Anexcanpa 1 nie nao saxounure 2ererh Hacnesionxom npecrara cot- raten Kovicranriai. B 1819 roay wa maneopax Anexcanap | sanea pasrosop © Hinwnaew Tasronivex, ‘rpersum cuwom Tawra Pacexasan, ro Kovcranvut uenuitsinaer X TpoHY «MIpi- powoe ovxpauienves. Cave Anexcanap — KOrna-HnOyR orpeveres. Tlostomy Hno- bali nomex! roToBieTecR K TOMY, WTO6bI CTaTb HMrIe- pavoposs. Pastosop cocronnes ente no Toro, Kak Koucranrii xenwies Ha Tpynauitexoh ‘Tax sro nonce He mopraria- tHyeckuii Gpak nomeman Kowtcrarmmny Hlapnosiey 3aHsTb TPH. Tem Gonee ¥To no 2aKoxy npapa mpecron0- nacneana muuanven mb steTH OF MopranarHueckoro Gpaxa, a He caM BenvKist xivish, Zeno 8 . Moxer Gurrs, w expaxe. Bo scaxoxt [Perera cnywae, 6pak - 970 aMuIb orrosopxa, B 1822 roay Koncrasrun ‘mepgo. aasniin crapmemy Gpary, uo HacnegoxaT» emy He coGupaeres. AteKcaH Ap aman manstbect 06 oTpe~ enn Koxctantua, Bep- Hee, He u3n07, a 3antewaran B KoHBept, KoTOpEtii Benen 'BCKPBIT TOKO TlocTe cBOeri O manndecre sua, Kpome Anexcanutpa, scero eckomKo en0veK. TIpi- ent 8 x WHCO He BXOABLAA canbie saunrepecosannnie nya ~ Koucrawran 0 Hisxo~ sail. (DBA MATEHA 19 Hos6psx 1825 roa Anexcanap -ymep 6 Taran pore. A B Tletep6ypre B03- HMka TyTaHHMa ¢ TeM, KTO kke Tereph vunmiepatop — Kontcransritt ni Hiskovait Hayancn o6MeH mich Mavi mexay Bapurasoit M Tlerep6yprom. Hyrxonali Mona ctapuiero para TpHexaTh B crOmHAKy, 4TOGDI Ha MeCTe pasWACHT CHTY= auyno. Koucranran —— niocaa Tp mMcsMa, 8 KOTOpEIX a TOBOpMN OG OTKase OF TIpe- YaCTs MlOMLCKHX, —KOTOpaS crona. Tp atox mpie- ocratacs emy repiia. OH Mor xarb B TlerepGypr Haotpes s1erko ioasyiTb soccTanste, orkasancs. A Beh eci Ho He crax: «f noayan, bt OM MpHexan B CToAMMY TO pyCCKHM B TIOMEcKyIO MorpeKes Tam or mpecrona, pacnph HesaveM —BMeILIK- noccraia — qeKaGputcron narbeas. Culona, Kak KB MOKHO GbI0 Goi H3GexATS. seKaGpe 1825 roma, aGco- Tlo Kpafisieli Mepe, noBona mOTHO HeoGEacHAMoe TOBE Aas puctynmenns onm Get qense. Kaxas nomscKas pac- Auber, Tayno KpHvaT» Tips, eons BoccraHve por «Ypa Koucrantuny!s, ecam Pocesu? cam Koxcrantim ‘yaxo- _B ipespane 1831 rona soit- aurea TyT ke Mi KPHUHT ka dembqmapuiata VisaHa «Ypa Huxoaaio!». TyGusa rponium nonaKos KoucTaHTuH pa3ByieKall cynpyry crpemB6oi 13 MyueK, 3aPSDKEHHBIX BMECTO si,ep 2KMBbIMU KpbIcan Ho nemmxii xussb sana y cena Ipoxona. Ho 8 peuta: cosepuienio —MentoHsTHyI0 souvet MomeHT [u6us nps- osuyA0. BOsMOXHO, OH Kasai OCTaHOBUTS HaCTy- Goacs, ro s TletepGypre esse. Tonbxo stor npaKas ero HaCWMHO BOSBeAyT Ha cmac MONAKOB OT TaIHOrO pecton. pasrpoma. —Cospemeniinki B wrore Huxonait cra ysepan, wro JIMGu4 sub ummeparopont, a Koucran- flocayurancs "_wemxoro ‘rn ocraea 8 Bapiiake. On KH38. Tyr yk 10608» KoH- uexpentie nomoSiwinonskon. cranTiaia x TlOAaKaM rpa- H nae emmpunes c xowcrt~ —mrsiina © rocyzaperBernoti ‘ryuimeli. Koropas nce pasHo MaMeHOM nocrosiio Hapyiuazach, Horxonafilwcenga butane ‘ThoGoas He TONBxO “TRO- co crapuliim 6parom xpafiie purr uyneca, Tlo6os» nenaer nowrirenbH0. OsHaKO Ha stenosexa cxenbist. Kon- ToT a3 4OBONBHO. meCTKO cravat nposesan riomscxoe mpyxasan. KoHcrantany soccrane. [lo nocneanero moKsmyr apmno. yyseps, 70 & Tlonpie sce Exar & TerepGypr Kon enoKortHo. cranniag He xorex. Bosepa- 17 wos6ps 1830 roma saro- Turse » Bapuiany He aor. Bopuprkn Bopsamich B ero BnpoweM, 1 BbiOnpaTs He ‘mpopen, OnM nove y6uTE mpuminocs.BBureGcxe nem BemiKoTO KHASA, HO eMy yaa~ KIN KHAS® Sapasnutem xone- oct eniacruc. ofiymep. Ocranunes om- Koncrannim orerymin 43 MaKoBO SyANBIM H TOASKaM, Bapuano. Fipu Hem axomst- 4 pyceKiN mncb BoFicka ~ pycckite 1 Ta Tne6 Gmaunoe PYCCKAM HCTOPHA 1110 ce Maxi ites oo eee Bursa mpu Jhoruere ~ mepBoe reHepambHoe cpakexMe B Xole BOCHHOM KaMMaHsM 1813 roga. K sromy BpeMeHH Hanoseory yaanocs onpassrsca or nposata 8 Poccii, a AnexcaHap I 3aK10WH Cols ¢ KoporteMt [Ipyecuit. OGKenHeH- pte pyccko-npycckite nojicka ncrpetiimics c dppantuysamnt y ropoaka Jomuena w Caxcor. Opannyst mpenocxogvit ComsHHKOB 10 WitceNHOCTH. CoWsHas apMIEL Tl] KOMAHROBAHMeM PoccHfickoro reHepaila BuTrenuTeitHa roTepriesa nopaxeume u OrcTynia 3a 3As6y, Ho Hsdexaa pasrponta. Crato scHo, “ro Hanloneow 10-npexHeny Ocraeves rPO3HBIN Guviab ve de ites: 7 mam 1895 roma f Ha saceaannn Pyccxoro dusuKo-xummecKoro oGue- crea Anexcanap Tonos mpo- HeMoHcTpHpoBaN costaHHYIo vim Gecnponogityio pagno- cucremy. BKope on cymem nepemats mepsyio 3 Mupe paanorpammy, cocrommyto 13 apyx cron: «Tenpux Tepy>. B Poceun 7 maa ormevaercs KaK Ten paso. mas 1113 roma Ha nenngoxnspKeckoti npecron 6 Kuene acrynna Baagumnp Mowomax, OAHE m3 camBix TaTaNTMMBBX Tpa- Burreneit [pesueii Pye. Ox pasrpo- ‘Mi nonOBueB, MpoBOIN perop»tn, @ Kpowe Toro, npoctaswtes Kak mca ‘rem, Ero «Tloywenme.... ~ Gnecrstsit TAMSTHMK pyccKoit cpemHeBexoBOit aurepatypat. Rg” was 1558 rona j } BD) pycexse sojicxa noun a urrypye 1 09a Brea xperocrsio Hapsa. 30 Gora nepaan xpymiaa ‘periocrsyB38TAK BO uperct BoHCKOM Bovis. B apse Hayaroct cosanve pyccKoro duiora.Tipanaa, noc OBUuIa saBoeHaHa LIBeAaN. Bee are pHBOs¥TC no HOBONY TAO 12 PYCCKAS HCTOPAROG was 1157 rona AS 5 kuese yep Kiss» 1Oputi Tonropyxuii, ocxobetem Mocksis. Ox uno aaxnarua xutencesti npecros, xuepamie ero He sm0631H. TlosToMy carraeros, 70 KAS Goin orpanten Sopa ta mp. Hapox, pasrpaGiin ero mpop, a saacts 8 Kuese nepeuuna x -pyroit nerau Piopukositeit. 7 as 1736 rona AF ipasrrencreyounii Cenar usa yxas «O negepxaivn B TpaxTHpHbc JOMAX HenOTpeOHAIX XKeHUVIH, HOCKOAMKY 3TO «BeChMa MPOTHBHO XPHCTHAH- ‘ckonty 61aro¥ecTiipoMy Sakon». [lofiMaHHBIX HenoTpeGHBIX AeBOK peATHICDI {TOC Ce KONKaM ~ ETHIPEXXBOCTHBIMH TLIETRMUE C Y3EKANI Ha KOHUAX y mas 1524 roxa ) Baciumit III 8 namsrs 06 opnaneHin CwroreHicKoM ocKoBaN Hovonesi4ii Boroponsue-CMonenexiti monacrarpp » Mocxne. Mona- Cruipp nomex w Htcropito Graronaps Tox, To 3Aece NpOXRMBANH ap Crperiuie saroKunH ~ Hipsia ToayHova (o40Ba Lapa Penopa HoastHo- sua), uapesia Coxbos, Esaoxats Jlonyxamta (nepas vxena Tlerpa I) =e ae D Gy man 1648 roza #© Henonarery ot Kopcyxa cocroatace Guta Mexxuy soiicKaaut MoASCKOrO KOpOKHOTO TerMaHa Huxonaa Morouxoro 1 yxpaiticKo-TaTapckiint BOMt- cKoM rion KoMaHOBAHWeMt Bornawa XonensHMuikoro. B versipexuacosom cpaxeunn mombcKoe BolicKo 6x10 nomHocrbi0 pasrpomseno. M3 14 Totem nana OB CTIACiVCh GercTBOM TOAKO HosITOpHI THES YQ mas 172 ron 4 fio wnmuarise terpa 1 Coareliuni oxo mpm nocta- Howler, xoropoe OSssa0 cas tesmnKos ~ B Hapyiieste Tait weriosen = oHoCHTs 8 Tafinyo xauenspiio ‘060 ncex sienoseny- TouUINeR, saMIABMIKEX rocynap- crBeHHsle npecrynnenis. PYCCKAR HCTOPHA 13B caoevi ucropmn Poccua He pas crankvBanach C anKpeMMAMM. Hepegko oHM BreKnn 3a Cobol GeccmbicneHHble M GecnowanHble 6yHTbI. ‘«, scgenanacs —_GesmorHo¥i». «CoGAkM MH CBHHBM OKI Pani Meprouix 1 GecsumHcs 1M MloroMy HHKTO He ocme- AMBAsICA XOBIETE B OAMHOUKY, 60, ecm GriBa10 onoTeIT onuHoKoro mpoxoxero, TO Sarpbisaior ero so cmleprin. B KoHILe KoHLIOR, BnacTit ace-raxn Maia ' Gops6y ¢ ommaemmeit. B sapaxen- HBX 30HaX. yeraHannMBamt xapantun ~ ux oHocHmt gacrasama Gxoxuponamt congaran1. Ucn xeprs sumyennst cepeawast XVII pexa Heus- BecrHo axe mps6nvast- ‘renaiio. Ho pew sBHo ULIa O coriiax Thien YenOBeK. Weropua —_osropyatacs p 1770-x ronax. Sayemna SYM, HaMABUIASCA B PyCCKO api, Boesasuieli ¢ Typ aw, ‘nowna x0. Mocxssi. B ropone exeswesio yn ppazto no 500-700 wenonex, Apxuerickon — AMBpo- oui sanperin —monedut 4 y6pan Kony Boxneli ‘Mareps y Bappapexsex Bopor Kurraii-ropoaa, x Koropoii crexamch Tons Hapoga B Hanexae Ha vcttene- ne. Sra Mepa ~ pasymnas 4M MeOGxoquMas - BLi3Bara GyxT, nonysMBuntii Haspa- ie 4ymHorO, Osnepesiunii napom youn Antppocis, pasrpomist Gon ust Hi symusie Gapaxit. ByrT worm yemupsrrs ‘TOMLKO rBapaefickHe wacTHt og xomaxnosavem [pur0- pus Opnona. KHHO 6410 ears wa rurueny. Begs 80 pews XonepHEX STINT B cpasnemim © mpeacrani- ‘TenamM mpyrax mpodeccisfi Mesuule Beer YMIpaIO Ccamrapon, XOTH ONL KOH TaKTHpOBATHE C OOTbHBING ‘amie apyrvx. Hao niovarars, ‘w7o canvrapht nyse ana mpasvina rurvexbi cinbHee Gepercs, a noromy He sapaxamice, Onee Anexcandpos PYCCKAS MCTOPHA 15tor nan Mapda Bopeuxaa pono v 6esycnewHo 6oponact 3a HesaBMcnMocTb HosropopcKoii pecny6nvKu oT MockebI. Ee oxxvsann apect W 3arafo4Haa CMepTb, 0 MecTe M BpeMeHK KOTOpOi MCTOpMKH CnopAT f0 CHX Nop. BAOBMIA BYHT ‘Mockosckiii —-BenMKu xuise Moan Ill yxpennsn Mt pacumpan Pycckoe rocy- aaperso. Emy He japaqa noxoa Hosroponckas pecrty- Gnutka, on mewran noxoHunT cee camocrosTenbHocTbI0, Tip arom Hosropomust TACOTHANCE Mi TOM = BecbMa orwocHTensHoii - saBicit- KHi98, KOTOPAT cymlecTBO- ana. Bou B ropaie 1 cro- POHHMKH TecHO apyx6st c Mocksoli, Ho nysmme cebu roposla HacMepT CTO ‘amit 32 pecny6nuxy, Muorie rovosbl GMI 3aKMOGHTE oronop ¢ MONbcKHia Kopo- TEM Mi JMTOBCKHIM BemH~ Kim KHssem Kasitwrpom IV © Bxoxaenmm —Hosropoxa Bcocras JIMTBDI TIpH YCROBHH ‘coxpaitenist aBTOHONAM. Bo rape stoit napriat crosma Mapa Bopeukas, ona 2xe + Maptpa-niocag- Hua ~ HacreaHila cpasy ‘TpeX OrpOMHBIX COCTOsHI, propa mocagnua VicaaKa Bopeuxoro Enusrenueli- 16 PYCCKAR HCTOPAS, ras kermtsa w pecny6rvKe. Bmecre ¢ Mapdofi npoan- ‘ToscKyio napriio postas- JRnM emle BE NOCARHIH possi: Avacracust TpiTo- peesa 1 Enduinsns Topuixona. Ha rpoux om pacnanarae ‘TaKHMM cpeqersaMst, TO axriseckit py HoBro- oxcKoit nomMTAKott PecnyGanxoii ynpasnaa outers us 24 rlocannuKon. Kava rom 13 cpoero wire on seiGupann creneHHoro (yaapenme ua npegnoczen- uit cror), TO ecTb rmaBHorO nocamHinka. One pas noGHI- Bap B Toit AonxtocTH, OH coxpaa sBaHne nox3- eno K Mor nepeganae ero mo Hacnenctey. Cynpyra 101 yowa crerieHHoro nlocal- HuKa_uMeHOBamacy Ocal nett Mapda kak pas 1 oGna- gaa aT CratycoM vepes pak co crentenHM OCA ‘Muuxont Bopeuxaty. On ymep ene 8 cepensine 1450-x ronos, Ho sBaHe nepemiio x ero (a Mapdsi) coy surpmio. Ha ene xe tp anon ~ Bopeuxas, Tpuropsesa 4 Topikora ~ Bepren rlocanuKaMn, Kak xorem. Kora oe Tpedona- OCs OROSPUTS HM OTKO- Hitrb KaKoe-a60 Mpenno- wkeHHe wa neve, To Mapa © ManepeHviyast peurar SOMpOCS! SHOHKOHA MOHETOIi K Tomy apenen HoBr0- ponckum MyKHKAM 6610 Bce pasHo, 3a YT par POTKH Ha TETOUag, THM 6 natin, H 8 1470 rony BqoBsI mporampent yepes OCAHHKOB H Beve Pesomi0- luyto: nlocar’ sleneraLno Ha neperonopss x Kaausaupy. . ‘Tyr gona mpapnet vamenace. Tlocaqrima — mmportcxomvia 113 Goxpcxoro poxa Touts ckux, a y avoro poza Gauta micronckas. perBb. Teppsint ypaem Mapibst Gait Gopi @ymunn, Tioxak no mpoxc- xoxaenio. B 6pake y HH0% POMC "Boe cHHOKe! ene He AnTOH, Mnena rosopar camu 3a ce6s. Toctanaenme 8 apxu- ennexonst Deoga, conep- uteiioe 8 Mockse, cHbHoosKIcHNo aBTopitrer mp0- Mockoackoli naprin. Ee augepst wKe peuniewch yerpomrs ‘5 ropone Gecnio- ANKH, omHaK Tyr Bopen- ast He cruioxosara. Muorvx ee NpoTHaHHKOR nepedurt, Komy-To yaaiock Gexarb HS, Hoproposa. Storo Visaw IL vyxe He CTeprten 1 momen Ha pecryGnsKy sofixol. B 1471 rony Ha_pexe Mlenown Berpersuice 10-reiesHast — MOCKOBCKAS pare m 30-THIcHNHOe HOB Topouckoe —_onoexe. Heemorpa ua ancnennoe MpeBocxoAcrs0 SauIFFTHHKOB pecnyGunki, mpencKasyemo noGeniIa popeccrosans- as apmus, Tem Gonee sro MOcKBIAGAM NOMOK HSITHTSI- cata orpan Tarap. Cait Maps Obi Bast ‘puter 1 kaatien, Ho Bopeu- xaa_mpwioxwa Bce ciumbI, ‘uro6sl_Gops6a_mponanKa- ace, ITH ee yews yao crowMes mpaMo nIporitEo- onoxHBIx olleHOK. Peody aspipast ee Oxasitnoit Map- oii, a cropuK Horkonait Kapamaun — «nocnesiieli rpaxnankoit Hosropoackoti pecnyGmsx1>, KANMTYNALAA HOBTOPOA ‘Tax wm wae, noone nopaxennit Ha ILlenowst nenyranibe — HOBroponust ‘oxpsta Bopora nepes, Msa- won Il. OH TopxectBeHHo ooGeuiat —HliKoMy He Meum Mm paxe moceTn ABOpHI HeKOTODX BHAHBIX Gosp. Ho x Mapde He no- xa ee ne npunan. OxiaKo MMyulecrBo TlocanHuubl He ‘rponya. TIpourno HeckomsKo ser, vu BopeuKas Buon yoewia HOBTOpOAICKyIO BepxYUIKY BCTYMIMTk B® _eperoRopst ¢Kasiimupont. Borser apsuist Meaxia TI ckoBa rionommna x Hosropoay. Mocxoscxstii KHasb moTpe6osan momHOrO noqunweniia. Mapa ee cTopouHMKHt Ha neve 06s- Bee OTKIOHEHMIA ynBTIMa- Ho soesars Hosroponupt Guan ue rorors. Jake KOMAHAMP OMOMeHHA Gis Bacumnit — TpeGesxa-Llyii~ ‘ckis bteKasaes 3a KamBTy~ asujuo. Ha stor pas Max Il posit Taepgocre. C Ho Popomuntns ObinH BbICeneHDI Peo Seen et 20 rica Gorarnix cemevicrs, esesoit KonOKON yBesmit B Mockay, suiepos conpo- ‘TuRNeNUA 3aTOWLK B MOA creipa. Mapoby mums Boex Baajlewuli u BMecte c BHY- kom Bacuanest onpaniutt cronmuy. Kak rowopitit ~ Ha cya, Tipapaa, HvKaKsex yrtonn- anit 0 cyneOHom npotecce Her. Tonroe npena cwrra- sioce, 470 Bopeukyio noc HIME B MOHAXHHH Ht 3aTO- ‘uuu B 3ayaTuenckom mora crmpe Hicxntero Hosropora. SIkobiA TAM OHM yMepa 8 1503 roay. B obmem, —xeronsen yrsepxaaicr, sro Maa Il Tocrynun ryMaHHo Jui CBO ero Bpentexs. OmmaKo npen~ nonaraemas morina Mapsat lokasanace mycTofi. 370 BBIAC- nuuioce 8 1841 roay, Kora Baxopouene xorenH mepe- Hecrit, Co spemeHem Bopeuxast craa_osomito _nonyaap- MBIM. HICTOpHeCKHM Tep- conaxen Mt repontefi mire: parypHsix —mpowssenenst A 5 1862 roy ee durypa dame oKasaach Ha TlaMaT- uke «Teieauenerue —Poc- cot, NycTb MB BHNe CHM Bolla’ nepegaut BnacrM oT ompaxresurero Horopona HaGupaoueli cwty Mocxse, Tlosromy onpoc, Kak me ymepaa Mapéa, sbisbrpact Brione — 3aKOHOMepHB suurrepec. CNOPbI 3A YTODbA Ee » 1815 rony y cena Maeso TsepcKoii ryGepaiy. oGnapyxwt — Kamennys0 Manrpo6uyio miTy HeKOy «padi Boxneli Mapai» a cxnen nog efi. Hanice a Ture patHpoBarack KOH- wom XV sexa. 3aoaH0 orpickanes 1M HeysBecTHBtii paHlee cri cox TaepcKoii nerommcn, re Tonopiiocs, To «yan snoxiTpesy nocauvay» 0 ‘npukaay Hisaxia III no aopore B Mocxsy. Baixomim, «pa6a Boas Mapa» 13’ Meso 1 ecth y6uran Mapa-no- cageaa? ‘Bo apenea Msana Ill xen Ha PYCH MOTI Ka3~ Huth TONEKO 3a neToybii- rao, Tak 470 y MocKoBcKOrO HAGA BONE MOT BOSHIK- yt coGast o-THExoOMy Ipuayuire onacuoro Bpara, Ho Hany Il Mapba Guia Topasno nonesHee xo! Hacnmbersernoe —mIpHco- equinenne Hosropona moro mpokaT mporecrst nona- OB, AHTOBLeB, UIBEDOB, 2a Tlpeamonaraemaa Mormia Mapopi oka3asiacb IycToi. OTO BbIACHWIOCb B 1841 roy. a parity cam Hosropoates. To gronty Bopettkyto cteso8t0 (Gut ne yOunars, a aepxars np ceGe. 2KeiarenHo ~ nnocte noKasateMsHOro Mpo- luecea i ToKaAA OcyAsIEH- Holi Ona xe, 2a4eM Tackar» apecrosauiyio no. crpawe SanblenoBarsinst — Napulpy. ‘anit? Fosemy ax pactpannt su16pasnt enenHo Meno? Aaa wero sosapuramt cxten nasrofi?Tloweny Mapdy He Yyromium rye-HuGya» 0 cra Bepetax or Hosropoaa simi ne sakonani w necy? Ha 3Tit onpocst orneroa Her. Ho ect» eile ofa wep- cua. B cBoe spema Bopeit- xas, sbi pagemix cocras- en RO. TROBE BCeX nomwitisix semen HoBro- Ponsinini, KoMunNKTORaIa © wryMetion ConosenKoro Monacteips Socumoii (oH, xeram#, OMT OnHIM 3 muuiepos _mpostocKoncKofi naprin). Crop pasropenca BOKPYT HeCKOMHX Kaper xu cen Ha Benom mope 1 mpap Ha psuyio nOBM. Touiao 20 roro, 40 Mapdba buirnasa urymtena co np0p2, a Tor npowina ee 1 Bect e pos. ‘Bpome 6x1 Bopeuxas axe msiranach—-nowiparroca € Bocuwolt, wo Tyr KaK pas peenyémixa nana 1 nocaa- uy apecrosaz Jer uepes _nsraqecar cHoBa nosHink cnop 0 Tex ke CAMBIX YTONBAX, HO ye Mexay MoHacrsipest i Kaa- voli. Ml wosbiirynen nnpemeasivn wapesst wiko8~ rnisast qaperBeryi0 a yro- aks, oamincaniyi Mapgor. Cpemt noxtopos ewe » XIX nexe xonvza nerenna, comacHo. KoTopoit BAKA Bopeuxoit neiiersserensio companion » Mockny, re on expe yMep, a oT Tiocaa- ruuy Vax I , «Ilons- xy-Hesy». Menno 8 Pocus: Kommoautop cra 110-Hacto- sitemry 3HaMeHTDIM. 30-neraui Vorann Ulrpaye cnn nerKomtbte- eHHBIM ORENACOM, TOKO purenem 1 pasGubarenem HeHCKIX cepreU. ‘TpyAHO 65u10 mMpencraBirs, UTOGEr on cnocober: 68ix yanewEcn ken-inGyas scepbes. Mace Ke oH yBeKea, OKMBY TOKO OAHOA wasn npoBoniita neto ¢ cembeit Ha gave oKat0 TaptoscKa. Aewyuxa mo6una my2uixy M AaKe CONMHSLIA SYBCTBH- TenbHBIe POMAHES! HA CHO ycckHtx rlosTos. Pomwtrerelt _noxoGHoe yanevensie oyepit paso Bano - Brame n0croFiKOe Bpemsnposoxqeniie 11H Gnaropomsioi v1 z06pono- PsyosHoH esi. Oxi Boose —xenam — Ombre Tambo 06pa. A Ao6pom B HX MOHIOMAHMH Goin OpaK © cepeesHBIM My HKUMHO xopoulero npoucxoxxneniea. «C ceroguammero Ha 8. >KuBY TONBKO OnHOM Hayle aegoii: He MOKMIETS Tea HuKODa, —MpMHaNeKaTe ‘reGe, wiayce cuaTo GbITs ‘TaoMtw,HTyCTbMaKaxeT MEH Tocrasis, ecait 1 He ciepxKy coero copa», = TaKoe oor ncemo_mmpucnan Moran irpayc Ombre CauspanTeKott epes HeckonsKo aHeli ocne Tne 4 Kak OHM nosHaKo: mumics? 310. aonowmneHo HeuanecrHo. 11d ncelt nia Mocrt, Cmmpauerexan Ou0Ta oaHofi 13 cosa noKIONKAL, agcrpo. Movemy 13 roams BOCTOpKeHHBIX. EBL Ulrpaye sagen weno Onsry ~ saranka. BHO He sa TanaHT: BsiaoUgticn MySBIKAHT, \CbIN SHaNeHH- Toro KoMnosTopa, BocrtH- Tanna ayaUIHX obpas- ax My3bIKU, Mpa AM OW BEICOKO YeHHAN OMyCMI PyC- coi gest Ha ororpapusx Onera BRIA BecbMa OOHIHHO: xpypionuas, —— OBONSHO MunosyaNas, Ho He Gonee ‘Toro, Ho KTo 3k 3HaeT, KaKHe crpyust 6 name ‘ayuiax SarparnBaior Te, Koro MBI mo6in, Kaxwe BocnoMmHa- Ha Synsrr B Mawel NaMsTH. Tlocne Toro Kak HHWeN ne mpynevarennan Casmp-uerekaa sagnayena cepquen Maacrpo, Mavamiich oweNs Epannte cOOBITH, B KOTO- bi caMoe -KHBO yuacrHe ‘Apis posvetense Opti. Mamauia vw nanauia He Ment unuero por Kyisrypanx —-yaneweHnti AouepH, Ho 970 BoBce He Shawn, #70 0H MOF ORO Spurs poman ¢ KaKHM-70 xGpOBKAN. Urpaye “MeckonpKo pas Mpociat pykt Omer y ec pourrexeii. Ho Te orsevasi eutrenbebint o7ka30M. Tlesyuixa Ke oxasanacs ‘ca6oxapaxrepHoli, — em os nomtoHeHHoft Bone oTua uM matepy, [hpayc mpea- naran efi Gexars ~ ona He peusiitacb. Onpra rpeGowaa, wro6si Moran nponomxan yrosapunars ee pomTencii. Moxxer, oMM 8 KoHLIe KOH- ‘Wop M AaayT paspemtene 11a Gpax. Ulrpaye nmtcan efi: «Tot ToBopiulb, & nomKeH nOGe- cegonari ¢ Trou oTioM. TH He a1aeuib, KaKMM HecwacT- HpIM HyBCTByIO. a ceGs, oToMy 47O He mory nocte- aowath ‘Teoemy npvixas (Ox Gyner orsevars Kak mpax- ‘THO ayMa‘oMDHit senoBeK, oT KoToporo Hembas oxMETS TORMMaHa tayGoxoR apm erieseckoii zy Komtosstopa oxo TonsKo roxanev», Ox, esOBEK yatHDiTL HC TORK, croKHynea ¢ raynoctsi9, orparutsesntocrato v ympan ernom poaurenefi cBoelt Bosmo6ienHof. H wirsero we Mor ¢ srum rogenars. ‘A wro xe Onbra? A Onora nonapiia—_ Bmod1eHHOMy AOKOH cao BOTOC. OrEeT Moctenosat —esamenni- rembHo: «llenosare TaOK Borocst ~ moe TIocToRHHoe SaHATHe, HE Moy CHATS, oromy S10 aymaio, 70 3-34 avoro Gyty. Tepsrs Bpeni>. ‘Takax —_eonpestenes- oct, npogonxautacs on ix verbipe roga. Mawama Me manama pce cian Hee amines. ewyurxa ‘Tasyna BpeMs, Hanesc Ha wto-ro. A Uinpaye crpanay. B 1860 roay, yesxan 8 Beny, ‘ow oporn ornpaniin Onere ‘orvamitioe noctane: «Mos Gor ¢ KeKNOH muyroH OsITs sce anoime oT Tea cron» nemka, #70 # npenno- ‘urralo yMepers, eM BBIHO- curry ory yxy. Y Mena Het (ver, 8 CTMLKOM THOGH0 TEG, >xyGHB Ges obtrananns Tobofi noxoGkia cMmepToi 18 MEH, — yume Gynet aia Hac Soo onan ‘060s, ecnit mets Gombane He 6yner». Kak ussectio, smoGaen- ‘uble pesko GpiBaioT mocTe- Hopatensubint. B TOM Ke Tony KOMMOsHTOP wepHysICa B Pocono ot pemTensHo nonpocit y CampHureKinx ykit wc oNeps. H, KOHeHO, Hoayaiut ovepentoit He MeHee peuieTenbibili oTKa3, ‘Tpyauo Goit0 mpiymare Gone Heyaauxtiit moNenr as cnatoncrna, Hesagoaro 0 sToro cKoNvanea Gpar Onsrt. Pogytren uso Bocionssopamyce open nowep i 106WINCS oF Hee obemarver OrKasars «mysbi- TEHPMETTA BMECTO ONLI Bexope Onbry peimanu 3a Anexcanmpa —JTosicxor0. Ecrecrsentio, pycexoro 480- IlIrpayc HecKONbKO pa3 Tpocun pyku Onpru y ee poyuteneii. Ho re orBeuan PeLIUTeJIbHbIM OTKa30M. panutia, no npoeccun — BoeHoro wopucta. C HKM Compiorrexas—npoxwra nowrs 60 2er. B Gpaxe Onsra_pomura versepbix xereli. Ho moGes. ne Gono. Tema Tloswickoro _acnommnana «.. A Illmpaye nocie oKoH4a~ ‘TeabHoro paspsisa ¢ Onbroit xeHWICR — Ha oflepHoii eave Teupuerre Xaay- ‘euKoii, KoTOpast K MOMeHTY Berpeux ¢ HUM Hea ceme- PBX BHeGpAYHLIX neTelt OT Paseeix mycin. HuKTO He Mor TloHsTD BBiGOpa KoMmO- siTopa. HhiKro, Kpome Tex, 70 Bien Caumpuerexyto: Tenpnerra Gita mopaau- TembHO Ha Hee TOXOXA, ‘«Kopom namcopy xu © UKeHOM go ee cwepT B 1878 ogy. Torom o# eme ABA >KeHER. He 8 OOM Gpake jereli y wero He 6uin0. Mascrpo —_ckonuares 8 1899 rony. Or wero ocra~ ACS TTS CoTeH MpoHsBe- Renuti, KoTOpsle H ceromHs MenomiaoT a caMbix pas ‘Moix culeHaX BO BCEM MUApe, ‘Mapus Kowoxoea PYCCKASMCTOPHA 19