Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

el proceso verbal en
el código general del proceso*
ͳF
WFSCBM
QSPDFTT
JO
UIF
HFOFSBM
DPEF
QSPDFTT
Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara**

Resumen
&M
OVFWP
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
TVSHF
FO
FM
$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
B

QBSUJS
EF
VO
DBNCJP
EF
QBSBEJHNB
FO
EPOEF
MPT
MJUJHJPT
TF
SFTPMWFSÈO

EF
NBOFSB
ÈHJM
FYQFEJUB
DPO
BSHVNFOUPT
PSBMFT
FO
BVEJFODJB
DPO

JONFEJBDJØO
Z
QSFTFODJB
QFSNBOFOUF
EFM
KVF[
FO
MB
QSÈDUJDB
EF
MBT

QSVFCBT
DPO
DPOUBDUP
EJSFDUP
EFM
GBMMBEPS
DPO
MBT
BMFHBDJPOFT
EF
MBT

QBSUFT
Z
DPO
QSPWJEFODJBT
RVF
DPOWJFOF
mKBS
DPO
BUFODJØO
EF
DBSÈDUFS

FNJOFOUFNFOUF
EFDJTPSJP
RVF
TFHÞO
FM
$ØEJHP
JNQMJDB
MB
QPTJCJMJEBE
EF

TFS
QSPGFSJEP
EF
NBOFSB
PSBM
F
JOTUBOUÈOFB
Z
FYDFQDJPOBMNFOUF
FTDSJUB

DVBOEP
OP
GVFSF
QPTJCMF
EJDUBSMB
EF
GPSNB
PSBM
DPO
DPOTUBODJB
EF
MBT

3FDFCJEP

EF
KVOJP
EF

o
"QSPCBEP

EF
NBZP
EF


* "SUÓDVMP
JOÏEJUP

1BSB
DJUBS
BSUÓDVMP
("3;»/
0TDBS
*WÈO
&M
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
FO
FM
$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM

1SPDFTP
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal
/P

&OFSP
o
+VOJP


QQ

** "CPHBEP
EF
MB
6OJWFSTJEBE
"VUØOPNB
EF
$PMPNCJB
NBHÓTUFS
FO
%FSFDIP
DPO
ÏOGBTJT

FO
%FSFDIP
1SPDFTBM
EF
MB
6OJWFSTJEBE
&YUFSOBEP
EF
$PMPNCJB
+FGF
EF
1SPHSBNB
EF
MB

6OJWFSTJEBE
$PPQFSBUJWB
EF
$PMPNCJB
TFEF
#PHPUÈ
1SPGFTPS
EF
QSFHSBEP
Z
QPTHSBEP

FO
FM
ÈSFB
EF
%FSFDIP
1SPDFTBM
Z
%FSFDIP
1SJWBEP
EF
MBT
VOJWFSTJEBEFT
.JMJUBS
/VFWB

(SBOBEB
"VUØOPNB
EF
$PMPNCJB
.BOVFMB
#FMUSÈO
-PT
MJCFSUBEPSFT
Z
$PPQFSBUJWB

EF
$PMPNCJB
$PPSEJOBEPS
EF
MPT
TFNJMMFSPT
EF
JOWFTUJHBDJØO
FO
%FSFDIP
1SPDFTBM

"CPHBEP
MJUJHBOUF
DPOTVMUPS
TPDJP
GVOEBEPS
EF
MB
mSNB
EF
BCPHBEPT
#BMVBSUF
+VSÓEJDP

Z
NJFNCSP
EFM
*OTUJUVUP
$PMPNCJBOP
EF
%FSFDIP
1SPDFTBM

"HSBEFDJNJFOUPT
B
-BVSB
&TUFQIBOJB
)VFSUBT
.POUFSP

issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
149

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso

SB[POFT
DPODSFUBT
JOGPSNBOEP
BM
$POTFKP
4VQFSJPS
EF
MB
+VEJDBUVSB
Z

BOVODJBOEP
FM
TFOUJEP
EFM
GBMMP
DPO
GVOEBNFOUPT
FO
PQPTJDJØO
B
MPT

BOUFSJPSFT
USÈNJUFT
TVSUJEPT
B
USBWÏT
EF
QSPDFTPT
FTDSJUPT
QSFWJTUPT

FO
FM
$ØEJHP
EF
1SPDFEJNJFOUP
$JWJM
&M
QSPQØTJUP
EF
FTUF
BSUÓDVMP
FT

IBDFS
VOB
EFTDSJQDJØO
EF
MBT
OPSNBT
RVF
SFHVMBO
MPT
EJTUJOUPT
BDUPT

QSPDFTBMFT
Z
FM
USÈNJUF
RVF
EFCF
TVSUJSTF
FO
FM
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
DPO

BMHVOPT
DPNFOUBSJPT
DSÓUJDPT
DPO
FM
ÈOJNP
EF
RVF
KVFDFT
BCPHBEPT
Z

PQFSBEPSFT
KVSÓEJDPT
FO
HFOFSBM
UFOHBO
VOB
OPDJØO
CÈTJDB
EF
DØNP
TF

TPMVDJPOBSÈO
MPT
DPOnJDUPT
IPZ
FO
EÓB
Z
MBT
EJGFSFOUFT
QPTUVSBT
RVF
TF

QPESÈO
BTVNJS
FO
FM
EFTBSSPMMP
EFM
QSPDFTP
Palabras clave:
1SPDFTP
WFSCBM
$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
PSBMJEBE

BVEJFODJBT

Abstract
ͳF
OFX
WFSCBM
QSPDFTT
BSJTFT
JO
UIF
(FOFSBM
$PEF
PG
UIF
1SPDFTT
GSPN

B
QBSBEJHN
TIJGU
XIFSF
EJTQVUFT
XJMM
CF
TFUUMFE
BHJMF
FYQFEJUJPVT
XJUI

PSBM
BSHVNFOUT
IFBSJOH
JO
BO
BVEJFODF
XJUI
JNNFEJBDZ
BOE
QFSNBOFOU

QSFTFODF
PG
UIF
KVEHF
JO
UIF
QSBDUJDF
PG
FWJEFODF
XJUI
EJSFDU
DPOUBDU
PG

UIF
KVEHF
XJUI
UIF
BSHVNFOUT
PG
UIF
QBSUJFT
BOE
XJUI
KVEHNFOUT
UIBU

TIPVME
CF
mYFE
FNJOFOUMZ
EFDJTJWF
BUUFOUJPO
UIBU
BDDPSEJOH
UP
UIF
$PEF

JNQMJFT
UIF
QPTTJCJMJUZ
PG
CFJOH
QSPOPVODFE
PSBMMZ
BOE
JOTUBOUBOFPVT

BOE
FYDFQUJPOBMMZ
XSJUUFO
XIFO
JU
JT
OPU
QPTTJCMF
QSPOPVODF
JU
PSBMMZ

XJUI
FWJEFODFT
PG
UIF
TQFDJmD
SFBTPOT
SFQPSUJOH
UIF
4VQSFNF
$PVODJM

PG
UIF
+VEJDJBSZ
BOE
BOOPVODJOH
UIF
NFBOJOH
PG
UIF
KVEHNFOU
PO

HSPVOET
BT
PQQPTFE
UP
UIF
QBTU
QSPDFEVSFT
BTTPSUFE
UISPVHI
XSJUUFO

QSPDFTTFT
QSPWJEFE
JO
UIF
$JWJM
1SPDFEVSF
$PEF
ͳF
QVSQPTF
PG
UIJT

BSUJDMF
JT
UP
EFTDSJCF
UIF
OPSNT
HPWFSOJOH
UIF
EJĉFSFOU
QSPDFEVSBM

BDUT
BOE
UIF
QSPDFEVSF
UIBU
TIPVME
CF
EPOF
BU
UIF
WFSCBM
QSPDFTT
XJUI

TPNF
DSJUJDBM
DPNNFOUT
XJUI
UIF
IPQF
UIBU
KVEHFT
MBXZFST
BOE
MFHBM

QSBDUJUJPOFST
JO
HFOFSBM
UIFZ
IBWF
B
CBTJD
VOEFSTUBOEJOH
PG
IPX
UIF

DPOnJDUT
XJMM
CF
TPMWFE
OPXBEBZT
BOE
UIF
EJĉFSFOU
QPTJUJPOT
UIBU
XJMM

CF
BCMF
UP
BTTVNF
JO
UIF
QSPDFTT
EFWFMPQNFOU
Key Words: 7FSCBM
QSPDFTT
(FOFSBM
$PEF
PG
UIF
1SPDFTT
PSBMJUZ

BVEJFODFT

Introducción y antecedentes
-B
FOUSBEB
FO
WJHFODJB
EFM
$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
&O
BEFMBOUF
$(1


FT
VOB
GVFSUF
BQVFTUB
QBSB
NFKPSBS
FM
TFSWJDJP
EF
KVTUJDJB
FO
$PMPNCJB
RVF

TFSÈ
EJTQFOTBEP
QPS
iKVFDFT
WJTJCMFT
FO
KVJDJPT
PSBMFT
Z
QPS
BVEJFODJBT
DPO

150 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

JONFEJBDJØO
Z
DPODFOUSBDJØO
FO
MBT
BDUVBDJPOFT
QSPDFTBMFTw
&T
NFOFTUFS

TF×BMBS
RVF
QPS
FM
DPOUSBSJP
CBKP
FM
$ØEJHP
EF
1SPDFEJNJFOUP
$JWJM
&O
BEFMBOUF

$1$

MPT
QSPDFTPT
DJWJMFT
FSBO
UFOEFODJBMNFOUF
FTDSJUPT
&M
KVF[
Z
MBT
QBSUFT
TF

DPNVOJDBCBO
B
USBWÏT
EF
NFNPSJBMFT
Z
BVUPT
Z
RVJFOFT
JOTUSVÓBO
FM
QSPDFTP

FSBO
MPT
TVTUBODJBEPSFT
Z
MPT
GVODJPOBSJPT
EF
TFDSFUBSÓB
Z
BM
mOBM
FM
KVF[
EFCÓB

MFFS
UPEP
FM
FYQFEJFOUF
MB
EFNBOEB
MB
DPOUFTUBDJØO
MBT
QSVFCBT
TPMJDJUBEBT
Z

BMMFHBEBT
QPS
MBT
QBSUFT
Z
TVT
BMFHBUPT
QBSB
QPEFS
FNJUJS
FM
GBMMP
QSPWPDBOEP
RVF

MPT
QSPDFTPT
GVFSBO
CBTUBOUF
MBSHPT

%F
FTUB
GPSNB
MB
OVFWB
DPEJmDBDJØO
QSPDFTBM
TFSÈ
BQMJDBCMF
UBOUP
B
MPT

iQSPDFTPT
FO
DVSTP
QPS
FM
$1$
DPNP
B
MPT
QSPDFTPT
OVFWPT
DPO
VMUSBDUJWJEBE

FYDFQDJPOBMw
1PS
FTP
TF
NPEJmDØ
FM
BSU

EF
MB
-FZ

EF

$(1
BSU



Z
TF
FTUBCMFDJFSPO
SFHMBT
QVOUVBMFT
EF
USBOTJUP
EF
MFHJTMBDJØO
DPOTBHSBEBT

FO
FM
BSU

EFM
NJTNP


&O
FTUF
FTUBUVUP
QSPDFTBM
FYJTUÓBO
EJGFSFOUFT
QSPDFTPT
EFDMBSBUJWPT
J

&M

QSPDFTP
PSEJOBSJP
RVF
FSB
FM
QSPDFTP
HFOFSBM
QPS
NFEJP
EFM
DVBM
TF
TPNFUÓBO

UPEPT
MPT
BTVOUPT
DPOUFODJPTPT
EF
NBZPS
DVBOUÓB
RVF
OP
UVWJFSBO
VO
USÈNJUF

FTQFDJBM
JJ

&M
QSPDFTP
BCSFWJBEP
B
USBWÏT
EFM
DVBM
TF
TVSUÓBO
UPEPT
MPT
BTVOUPT
EF

NFOPS
DVBOUÓB
JJJ

&M
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
TVNBSJP
B
USBWÏT
EFM
DVBM
TF
TVSUÓBO
UPEPT

MPT
QSPDFTPT
EF
NÓOJNB
DVBOUÓB
Z
BMHVOPT
PUSPT
RVF
TJO
JNQPSUBS
TV
DVBOUÓB
QPS

TV
QSPQJB
OBUVSBMF[B
EFCÓBO
TFS
USBNJUBEPT
QPS
FTUB
DVFSEB
QSPDFTBM
Z
JW

-PT

QSPDFTPT
EFDMBSBUJWPT
FTQFDJBMFT
&M
MFHJTMBEPS
DPO
FM
QSPQØTJUP
EF
JNQMFNFOUBS
MB
DFMFSJEBE
FO
MPT
USÈNJUFT

QSPDFTBMFT
Z
EF
JOUSPEVDJS
FO
MB
QSÈDUJDB
MPT
QSJODJQJPT
EF
JONFEJBDJØO
Z

DPODFOUSBDJØO
QSPDFTBM
oFOUFOEJEPT
FTUPT
DPNP
FM
BHPUBNJFOUP
EF
WBSJPT
BDUPT

QSPDFTBMFT
FO
VO
TPMP
NPNFOUP
Z
MB
QSPNPDJØO
EFM
DPOUBDUP
EJSFDUP
RVF
QVFEB

UFOFS
FM
KVF[
DPO
MBT
QBSUFT
Z
DPO
MPT
NFEJPT
EF
QSVFCB
QBSB
GBMMBS
JONFEJB-
UBNFOUFo
QSPmSJØ
MB
-FZ

EF

VOB
-FZ
EF
EFTDPOHFTUJØO
KVEJDJBM
RVF

NPEJmDØ
FM
$1$
FO
MP
SFMBUJWP
BM
USÈNJUF
EF
MPT
QSPDFEJNJFOUPT
FTDSJUPT
QBSB
EBS

USÈOTJUP
B
MB
JNQMFNFOUBDJØO
EF
QSPDFTPT
PSBMFT
JOTUSVJEPT
QSJODJQBMNFOUF
CBKP

MB
NPEBMJEBE
EF
BVEJFODJBT
-B
-FZ

TVQSJNJØ
MPT
QSPDFTPT
PSEJOBSJPT
Z
MPT
QSPDFTPT
BCSFWJBEPT
Z

FTUBCMFDJØ
RVF
DVBOEP
MPT
BTVOUPT
GVFSBO
EF
NFOPS
Z
NBZPS
DVBOUÓB
TF
USBNJ-
UBSÓBO
QPS
VO
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
Z
DVBOEP
MPT
BTVOUPT
GVFSBO
EF
NÓOJNB
DVBOUÓB



«-7"3&;
(».&;
.BSDP
"OUPOJP
iEnsayos sobre el Código General del Proceso”,
#PHPUÈ
%$
$PMPNCJB
&E
5FNJT
#PHPUÈ



.&453&
03%0º&;
+PTÏ
'FSOBOEP
30+"4
26*º0/&4
4FSHJP
3FWJTUB
EFM
*OTUJUVUP

$PMPNCJBOP
EF
%FSFDIP
1SPDFTBM
iLa oralidad procesal de sus postulados teóricos a
su reglamentación adecuada -especial referencia a las recientes reformas legislativas”,
#PHPUÈ
3FWJTUB
7JSUVBM
/P



issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
151

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso

TF
USBNJUBSÓBO
QPS
FM
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
TVNBSJP
EF
NBOFSB
PSBM
Z
FO
VOB
TPMB

BVEJFODJB

-B
-FZ

EF

RVF
QSPNVMHØ
FM
$(1
TJHVJFOEP
MB
NJTNB
MÓOFB
EF
MB

-FZ

EF
JNQMFNFOUBS
MB
PSBMJEBE
FO
MPT
QSPDFTPT
FTUBCMFDF
FO
TV
BSU

RVF

MBT
BDUVBDJPOFT
EFCFO
DVNQMJSTF
FO
GPSNB
PSBM
QÞCMJDB
Z
FO
BVEJFODJBT
TBMWP
MBT

RVF
FYQSFTBNFOUF
TF
BVUPSJDF
SFBMJ[BS
QPS
FTDSJUP
P
FTUÏO
BNQBSBEBT
QPS
SFTFSWB

"EFNÈT
DPOTBHSØ
FM
MMBNBEP
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
Z
FO
TV
BSU

JOTUJUVZØ
RVF
QPS

NFEJP
EF
ÏM
TF
USBNJUBSÈO
UPEPT
MPT
BTVOUPT
DPOUFODJPTPT
RVF
OP
FTUÏO
TPNFUJEPT

B
VO
USÈNJUF
FTQFDJBM
4JO
FNCBSHP
EFCF
FOUFOEFSTF
RVF
TPO
BTVOUPT
EF
NBZPS

Z
NFOPS
DVBOUÓB
QVFTUP
RVF
MPT
BTVOUPT
EF
NÓOJNB
DVBOUÓB
TF
TPNFUFSÈO
BM

USÈNJUF
EFM
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
TVNBSJP
EF
BDVFSEP
DPO
MP
EJTQVFTUP
FO
FM
BSUÓDVMP


EF
FTUF
NJTNP
DØEJHP
/PT
BEFOUSBNPT
GVOEBNFOUBMNFOUF
FM
FTUVEJP
EFM
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
SFDPSEBOEP

FM
WJUBM
FOUFOEJNJFOUP
EF
MPT
UFNBT
EFTBSSPMMBEPT

. El proceso verbal en el CGP

&M
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
FO
FM
$(1
FTUÈ
SFHVMBEP
FO
FM
MJCSP
UFSDFSP
EFTEF
MPT
BSUT


B

Z
TF
DPODJCF
DPNP
MB
DVFSEB
QSPDFTBM
HFOFSBM
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
OVUSFO
Z
TF

EFTQSFOEFO
MPT
EFNÈT
QSPDFTPT
EFM
DØEJHP
4F
FTUBCMFDF
RVF
MB
NBZPSÓB
EF
BDUPT

QSPDFTBMFT
TF
EFTBSSPMMBSÈO
QPS
FM
KVF[
EF
NBOFSB
PSBM
FO
BVEJFODJB
Z
RVF
MB

TFOUFODJB
TF
EFCFSÈ
QSPGFSJS
EF
NBOFSB
PSBM
FO
FMMB
TBMWP
FO
DBTPT
FYDFQDJPOBMFT

FO
MPT
DVBMFT
FM
GBMMP
QPESÈ
QSPGFSJSTF
QPS
FTDSJUP
&O
PUSPT
UÏSNJOPT
FM
USBNJUF
DPOUFNQMBEP
FO
MPT
BSUT

B

EFM
$(1
FT
FM

RVF
SJHF
FTQFDÓmDBNFOUF
QBSB
MPT
QSPDFTPT
WFSCBMFT
EF
NBZPS
Z
NFOPS
DVBOUÓB
Z

QBSB
BRVFMMPT
DVZBT
QSFUFOTJPOFT
OP
QFSNJUFO
SFBMJ[BS
VOB
FTUJNBDJØO
EFM
NPOUP

FDPOØNJDP
EF
FMMBT
iJOEFQFOEJFOUFNFOUF
EF
MBT
DPOTFDVFODJBT
FDPOØNJDBT

JOEJSFDUBT
RVF
QVFEB
HFOFSBS
MB
TFOUFODJB
BTQFDUP
RVF
FT
JOEJGFSFOUF
QBSB
FTUPT

mOFTw
&TUF
QSPDFTP
TF
TVSUF
FO
EPT
GBTFT
J

6OB
GBTF
FTDSJUB
RVF
DPSSFTQPOEF
BM

NPNFOUP
FO
FM
RVF
TF
USBCB
MB
MJUJT
Z
RVF
JODMVZF
MB
GPSNVMBDJØO
EF
MB
EFNBOEB

MB
DPOUFTUBDJØO
Z
MPT
USBTMBEPT
EF
MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
Z
JJ

6OB
GBTF
PSBM
RVF

DPNQSFOEF
FM
EFTBSSPMMP
EF
EPT
BVEJFODJBT
6OB
BVEJFODJB
JOJDJBM
QSFWJTUB
FO

FM
BSU

EFM
$(1
FO
EPOEF
TF
TBOFB
FM
QSPDFTP
TF
mKB
FM
MJUJHJP
TF
JOUFOUB

MB
DPODJMJBDJØO
Z
TF
EFDSFUBO
MBT
QSVFCBT
Z
VOB
BVEJFODJB
EF
JOTUSVDDJØO
Z

KV[HBNJFOUP
DPOTBHSBEB
FO
FM
BSU

EFM
$(1
EPOEF
TF
QSBDUJDBO
MPT
NFEJPT

QSPCBUPSJPT
TF
FTDVDIBO
MPT
BMFHBUPT
EF
DPODMVTJØO
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
Z
TF
EJDUB
GBMMP



*CÓEFN

152 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

. Fase escrita

-B
GBTF
FTDSJUB
EFM
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
JOJDJB
DPO
MB
QSFTFOUBDJØO
EF
VOB
EFNBOEB

RVF
EFCFSÈ
TFHVJS
MPT
QBSÈNFUSPT
HFOFSBMFT
RVF
FTUBCMFDF
FM
NJTNP
$(14:

%FTJHOBDJØO
EFM
KVF[
B
RVJFO
TF
EJSJHF

-B
DPNQFUFODJB
EF
MPT
KVFDFT
QBSB
USBNJUBS
FTUF
UJQP
EF
QSPDFTP
TF
EFUFSNJOB

QPS
MBT
SFHMBT
HFOFSBMFT
Z
MPT
EJGFSFOUFT
GBDUPSFT
DVBOUÓB
DPNQFUFODJB
UFSSJ-
UPSJBM
GVFSP
TVCKFUJWP
QSFWJTUPT
FO
MPT
BSUÓDVMPT

Z
TT
EFM
$(1

&M
OPNCSF
Z
EPNJDJMJP
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
Z
TJ
OP
QVFEFO
DPNQBSFDFS
QPS
TÓ
NJTNBT

MPT
EF
TVT
SFQSFTFOUBOUFT
MFHBMFT


$VBOEP
TF
USBUB
EF
QFSTPOBT
OBUVSBMFT
FM
OPNCSF
TFSÈ
FM
RVF
FMMBT
UFOHBO

EF
BDVFSEP
DPO
TVT
EPDVNFOUPT
EF
JEFOUJmDBDJØO
EF
BIÓ
RVF
OP
TFB
QPTJCMF

EFNBOEBS
B
VOB
QFSTPOB
DJUÈOEPMB
TPMBNFOUF
QPS
FM
TFVEØOJNP
TJ
TF
USBUB
EF

QFSTPOBT
KVSÓEJDBT
EF
EFSFDIP
QÞCMJDP
FTUBT
EFCFO
TF×BMBS
MB
OBDJØO
EFQBS-
UBNFOUP
NVOJDJQJP
P
DMBTF
EF
FTUBCMFDJNJFOUP
Z
QBSB
QFSTPOBT
KVSÓEJDBT

EF
EFSFDIP
QSJWBEP
TF
MF
EFTJHOBSÈ
QPS
TV
SB[ØO
TPDJBM
EF
BDVFSEP
DPO
TVT

FTUBUVUPT5.

&M
OPNCSF
EFM
BQPEFSBEP
KVEJDJBM
EFM
EFNBOEBOUF

&NJOFOUFNFOUF
TJ
TF
iDBSFDF
EFM
EFSFDIP
EF
QPTUVMBDJØO
FT
NFOFTUFS
BDVEJS

B
MPT
TFSWJDJPT
EF
VO
BQPEFSBEP
KVEJDJBMw
RVJFO
QPS
SFHMB
HFOFSBM
EFCF
TFS

BCPHBEP
QSPGFTJPOBM
Z
TFSÈ
FTUF
RVJFO
EFCB
FMBCPSBS
MB
EFNBOEB
FO
MB
DVBM

JOEJDBSÈ
TV
OPNCSF


-P
RVF
TF
QSFUFOEB
FYQSFTBEP
DPO
QSFDJTJØO
Z
DMBSJEBE


5BNCJÏO
FT
QPTJCMF
RVF
FM
EFNBOEBOUF
BDVNVMF
FO
VOB
NJTNB
EFNBOEB

WBSJBT
QSFUFOTJPOFT
DPOUSB
FM
EFNBOEBEP
BVORVF
OP
TFBO
DPOFYBT
TJFNQSF

Z
DVBOEP
DPODVSSBO
MPT
TJHVJFOUFT
SFRVJTJUPT
J

2VF
FM
KVF[
TFB
DPNQFUFOUF

QBSB
DPOPDFS
EF
UPEBT
FMMBT
TJO
UFOFS
FO
DVFOUB
MB
DVBOUÓB
JJ

2VF
MBT
QSFUFO-
TJPOFT
OP
TF
FYDMVZBO
FOUSF
TÓ
TBMWP
RVF
TF
QSPQPOHBO
DPNP
QSJODJQBMFT
Z

TVCTJEJBSJBT
Z
JJJ

2VF
UPEBT
FMMBT
QVFEBO
USBNJUBSTF
QPS
FM
NJTNP
QSPDFTP

WFSCBM
BM
OP
UFOFS
BTJHOBEP
OJOHÞO
USÈNJUF
FTQFDJBM
QBSB
TV
SFTPMVDJØO.

4
$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

iPor medio de la cual se expide
el Código General del Proceso”
BSU


5
-»1&;
#-"/$0
)FSOÈO
'BCJP
“Código General del Proceso, Parte Especial”
DVBSUB

FEJDJØO
#PHPUÈ
&E
%VQSF
&EJUPSFT
-UEB



30+"4
(».&;
.JHVFM
iLecciones de Derecho Procesal”
&E
&4"+6
5

#PHPUÈ




$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

Por medio de la cual se expide el
Código General del Proceso
BSU


issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
153

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso



-PT
IFDIPT
RVF
MF
TJSWFO
EF
GVOEBNFOUP
B
MBT
QSFUFOTJPOFT
EFCJEBNFOUF

EFUFSNJOBEPT
DMBTJmDBEPT
Z
OVNFSBEPT


-P
RVF
FM
MFHJTMBEPS
MF
FTUÈ
FYJHJFOEP
B
MPT
BQPEFSBEPT
KVEJDJBMFT
DPO
FTUB

EJTQPTJDJØO
FT
RVF
PSHBOJDFO
DSPOPMØHJDBNFOUF
Z
DMBTJmRVFO
MPT
IFDIPT

KVSÓEJDBNFOUF
SFMFWBOUFT
BM
DBTP
BCTUFOJÏOEPTF
EF
SFEBDUBS
WFSTJPOFT
V

PQJOJPOFT
TVCKFUJWBT
EF
MPT
NJTNPT


-B
QFUJDJØO
EF
MPT
NFEJPT
QSPCBUPSJPT
RVF
TF
RVJFSBO
IBDFS
WBMFS
DPO

JOEJDBDJØO
EF
MPT
EPDVNFOUPT
RVF
FM
EFNBOEBEP
UJFOF
FO
TV
QPEFS
QBSB
RVF

FTUF
MPT
BQPSUF

&M
KVSBNFOUP
FTUJNBUPSJP
DVBOEP
TFB
OFDFTBSJP


&M
BSU

EFM
$(1
FTUBCMFDF
RVF
TFSÈ
OFDFTBSJP
GPSNVMBS
KVSBNFOUP

FTUJNBUPSJP
DVBOEP
TF
SFDMBNFO
JOEFNOJ[BDJPOFT
EF
QFSKVJDJPT
QBUSJNP-
OJBMFT
DPNQFOTBDJPOFT
P
FM
QBHP
EF
GSVUPT
Z
NFKPSBT
Z
TF
FYDFQUÞBO
EF
FTUB

FYJHFODJB
MPT
DBTPT
FO
MPT
DVBMFT
TF
SFDMBNF
FO
MB
EFNBOEB
QFSKVJDJPT
NPSBMFT

P
FYUSBQBUSJNPOJBMFT
Z
DVBOEP
RVJFO
WBZB
B
SFDMBNBS
MB
JOEFNOJ[BDJØO

DPNQFOTBDJØO
GSVUPT
P
NFKPSBT
TFB
VO
JODBQB[

4PCSF
FTUF
OVNFSBM
FT
OFDFTBSJP
BEWFSUJS
RVF
TF
QMBOUFØ
MB
OFDFTJEBE
EF

CVTDBS
EJTDJQMJOBS
B
MPT
BCPHBEPT
RVF
EF
GPSNB
JSSFTQPOTBCMF
Z
QSFDJQJUBEB

FTQFDJBMNFOUF
FO
MB
JOEFNOJ[BDJØO
EF
QFSKVJDJPT
GSVUPT
Z
NFKPSBT
TPMJDJUBO

DJGSBT
FYBHFSBEBT
TJO
CBTF
SFBM
BMHVOB
"
FTUB
QSÈDUJDB
MF
QPOF
mO
FTUB
EJTQP-
TJDJØO
QPSRVF
FT
EFCFS
QFSFOUPSJP
FO
MBT
QSFUFOTJPOFT
EF
MB
EFNBOEB

4F×BMBS
SB[POBCMFNFOUF
FM
NPOUP
BM
DVBM
DPOTJEFSB
RVF
BTDJFOEF
FM
QFSKVJDJP

NBUFSJBM
SFDMBNBEP
DPOMMFWB
B
FTUVEJBS
TVmDJFOUFNFOUF
Z
EF
NBOFSB
QSFWJB

B
MB
FMBCPSBDJØO
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
MBT
CBTFT
FDPOØNJDBT
EFM
EB×P
TVGSJEP
EF

NBOFSB
UBM
RVF
TJ
MB
FTUJNBDJØO
SFTVMUB
BSCJUSBSJBNFOUF
FYBHFSBEB
RVF
QBSB

MB
OPSNB
MP
WJFOF
B
DPOTUSVJS
VO
FYDFTP
EF
NÈT
EFM

TF
JNQPOESÈ
MB
NVMUB

FRVJWBMFOUF
BM
EJF[
QPS
DJFOUP
EF
MB
EJGFSFODJB

/P
FT
OFDFTBSJP
BMMFHBS
P
TPMJDJUBS
QSVFCBT
QBSB
GVOEBNFOUBS
FM
KVSBNFOUP

FTUJNBUPSJP
QPSRVF
MB
BTFWFSBDJØO
EF
TV
NPOUP
FT
MB
QSVFCB
DPNP
UBNQPDo



$GS
-»1&;
#-"/$0
)FSOÈO
'BCJP
Código General Del Proceso, Parte General,
DVBSUB

FEJDJØO
#PHPUÈ
&E
%VQSF
&EJUPSFT
-UEB
B×P




-B
$PSUF
$POTUJUVDJPOBM
FO
MB
TFOUFODJB
$
EF
NBS[P

EF

EFDJEJØ
DPO
SFMBDJØO

BM
QBSÈHSBGP
EFM
BSU

i%FDMBSBS
&9&26*#-&
FM
QBSÈHSBGP
ÞOJDP
EFM
BSUÓDVMP

EF

MB
-FZ

EF

QPS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM
$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
Z
TF

EJDUBO
PUSBT
EJTQPTJDJPOFT
CBKP
FM
FOUFOEJEP
EF
RVF
UBM
TBODJØO
QPS
GBMUB
EF
EFNPT-
USBDJØO
EF
MPT
QFSKVJDJPT
OP
QSPDFEF
DVBOEP
MB
DBVTB
EF
MB
NJTNB
TFB
JNQVUBCMF
B
IFDIPT

P
NPUJWPT
BKFOPT
B
MB
WPMVOUBE
EF
MB
QBSUF
PDVSSJEPT
B
QFTBS
EF
RVF
TV
PCSBS
IBZB
TJEP

EJMJHFOUF
Z
FTNFSBEPw

154 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

MP
FT
QBSB
FGFDUPT
EF
MB
PCKFDJØO
EFM
NJTNP
3FDVÏSEFTF
RVF
EF
MP
RVF
TF
USBUB

FT
EFKBS
EF
TFOUBEP
QPS
FTUF
NFEJP
EF
QSVFCB
MBT
DBOUJEBEFT
QPS
MBT
RVF
TF

QVFEF
DPODSFUBS
VOB
DPOEFOB


&TUF
SFRVJTJUP
OP
FT
QFSUJOFOUF
FO
UPEB
EFNBOEB
EF
BIÓ
RVF
MB
EJTQPTJDJØO

TF×BMB
RVF
TF
FSJHF
ÞOJDBNFOUF
DPNP
UBM
iDVBOEP
TFB
OFDFTBSJPw
MP
RVF

PDVSSF
FO
MB
NBZPSÓB
EF
MPT
QSPDFTPT
EFDMBSBUJWPT
Z
OP
TF
EB
FO
OJOHÞO
DBTP

FO
MBT
EFNBOEBT
FKFDVUJWBT
QVFT
FTUBT
ÞMUJNBT
TF
EFNBOEB
QPS
DBOUJEBE
DJFSUB

Z
QSFDJTB
&T
NÈT
FO
BMHVOPT
QSPDFTPT
EFDMBSBUJWPT
UBNQPDP
FT
QFSUJOFOUF

DVNQMJS
DPO
FM
SFRVJTJUP
TJ
MB
QSFUFOTJØO
TF
GPSNVMB
QPS
VOB
TVNB
FYBDUB

DPNP
TFSÓB
QPS
FKFNQMP
VOB
EFNBOEB
FO
DPOUSB
EF
VOB
FNQSFTB
EF
TFHVSPT

SFDMBNBOEP
FM
QBHP
EF
VO
QSFDJTP
NPOUP
B
JOEFNOJ[BS


&M
KVSBNFOUP
FOUPODFT
OP
QSPWJFOF
EF
MB
QBSUF
TJOP
EF
MB
MFZ
Z
QBSB
RVF
TFB

FTUJNBUPSJP
FO
OVFTUSB
PQJOJØO
EFCF
NFEJBS
VOB
EFDMBSBDJØO
EF
MB
WPMVOUBE

FYQSFTB
F
JOFRVÓWPDB
EF
MB
QBSUF
RVF
MP
IBDF


)BZ
NVDIPT
BDUPT
RVF
MB
MFZ
QSPDFTBM
DPOTJEFSB
QSFTUBEPT
CBKP
MB
HSBWFEBE

EFM
KVSBNFOUP
RVF
OP
UJFOF
FM
BMDBODF
EF
KVSBNFOUP
FTUJNBUPSJP
FOUSF
PUSPT

MPT
JOGPSNFT
QSFTFOUBEPT
QPS
FOUJEBEFT
PmDJBMFT
QSFWJTUB
FO
FM
BSU

EFM

$(1
FO
UBMFT
DBTPT
TF
USBUB
EF
VO
KVSBNFOUP
DPO
mOFT
EF
TVQMJS
VOB
QSVFCB

P
EF
TBUJTGBDFS
VO
SFRVJTJUP

"EFNÈT
EF
MB
ÞOJDB
NBOFSB
RVF
MB
FTUJNBDJØO
IFDIB
QPS
FM
EFNBOEBOUF
TF

UPSOB
WJODVMBOUF
QBSB
MBT
QBSUFT
Z
UBNCJÏO
QBSB
FM
KVF[
TF
QSFTFOUB
DVBOEP

FM
EFNBOEBEP
OP
GPSNVMB
PCKFDJØO
BMHVOB
FO
FM
UÏSNJOP
EFM
USBTMBEP
EF
MB

EFNBOEB
P
DVBOEP
OP
MBT
SJOEF
EFOUSP
EFM
QMB[P
QSVEFODJBM
RVF
TF
MF
TF×BMF

QBSB
FMMP
&O
UBMFT
DBTPT
MB
DBOUJEBE
JOEJDBEB
FO
MB
EFNBOEB
EFCF
BDPHFSTF

JOUFHSBMNFOUF
Z
TJO
SFTFSWBT
QPSRVF
BTÓ
MP
EJTQPOF
FYQSFTBNFOUF
MB
MFZ


-PT
GVOEBNFOUPT
EF
EFSFDIP

&M
$(1
FO
TV
OVNFSBM

BSU

FYJHF
RVF
MB
EFNBOEB
TF×BMF
FO
VO
BQBSUF
MPT

GVOEBNFOUPT
EF
EFSFDIP
FO
MPT
DVBMFT
BQPZB
MBT
QSFUFOTJPOFT
EF
MB
EFNBOEB

FT
EFDJS
EFUFSNJOBS
EFOUSP
EFM
PSEFOBNJFOUP
KVSÓEJDP
MBT
OPSNBT
FO
MBT
RVF

TF
CBTB
FM
EFNBOEBOUF
QBSB
DSFFS
RVF
UJFOF
EFSFDIP
B
RVF
MB
KVSJTEJDDJØO

BUJFOEB
TVT
QFUJDJPOFT
EF
NBOFSB
RVF
OP
TF
USBUB
EF
VOB
NFSB
SJUVBMJEBE

TJOP
RVF
BUJFOEF
B
SFMBDJPOBS
MBT
OPSNBT
RVF
DPOTJEFSB
BQMJDBCMFT
BM
QSPDFTP

4JO
FNCBSHP
TJ
FM
EFNBOEBOUF
TF
FRVJWPDB
FO
FM
EFSFDIP
BQMJDBCMF
OP
TF

QPESÓB
UPNBS
FTUB
IJQØUFTJT
DPNP
VOB
FYDVTB
QBSB
JOBENJUJS
MB
EFNBOEB
P

EFOFHBS
FM
EFSFDIP
BM
BDDFTP
B
MB
BENJOJTUSBDJØO
EF
KVTUJDJB
QVFT
TF
QSFTVNF


-»1&;
#-"/$0
)FSOÈO
'BCJP
-FZ

EF

Reformas al Código de Procedi-
miento Civil
%VQSF
&EJUPSFT
#PHPUÈ



$GS
#&+"3"/0
(6;.«/
3BNJSP
Procesos declarativos, arbitrales y ejecutivos,
&EJUPSJBM
5FNJT
4"
#PHPUÈ


issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
155

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso

RVF
FM
KVF[
DPOPDF
EFM
EFSFDIP
iura novit curia)
Z
RVF
FO
UPEP
DBTP
EFCFSÈ

GBMMBS
BQMJDBOEP
BM
DBTP
MBT
OPSNBT
DPSSFDUBT

-B
DVBOUÓB
EFM
QSPDFTP
DVBOEP
TV
FTUJNBDJØO
TFB
OFDFTBSJB
QBSB
EFUFSNJOBS

MB
DPNQFUFODJB
P
FM
USÈNJUF

&O
MPT
QSPDFTPT
FO
RVF
MB
DPNQFUFODJB
TF
EFUFSNJOF
QPS
FM
WBMPS
EF
MBT

QSFUFOTJPOFT
FT
OFDFTBSJP
FTUBCMFDFS
TJ
TF
USBUB
EF
VO
QSPDFTP
EF
NÓOJNB

NFOPS
P
EF
NBZPS
DVBOUÓB
DPO
FM
PCKFUP
EF
RVF
FMMP
TJSWB
EF
CBTF
QBSB
TBCFS

TJ
MB
EFNBOEB
FTUÈ
EJSJHJEB
BM
KVF[
DPNQFUFOUF
QBSB
DPOPDFS
FM
BTVOUP



&M
MVHBS
MB
EJSFDDJØO
GÓTJDB
Z
FMFDUSØOJDB
RVF
UFOHBO
P
FTUÏO
PCMJHBEPT
B

MMFWBS
EPOEF
MBT
QBSUFT
TVT
SFQSFTFOUBOUFT
Z
FM
BQPEFSBEP
EFM
EFNBOEBOUF

SFDJCJSÈO
OPUJmDBDJPOFT
QFSTPOBMFT
&TUB
EJTQPTJDJØO
FT
OVFWB
SFTQFDUP
EFM

BOUFSJPS
$ØEJHP
EF
1SPDFEJNJFOUP
$JWJM
RVF
TØMP
DPOTJEFSBCB
MBT
EJSFDDJPOFT

GÓTJDBT
EF
OPUJmDBDJØO

-BT
OPUJmDBDJPOFT
DPOUSJCVZFO
B
NBUFSJBMJ[BS
VOB
EF
MBT
SFHMBT
PSJFOUBEPSBT

EFM
TJTUFNB
QSPDFTBM
DPNP
FT
FM
QSJODJQJP
EF
QVCMJDJEBE
FT
EFDJS
RVF
MBT

QSPWJEFODJBT
FNJUJEBT
QPS
FM
KVF[
EFCFO
TFS
DPNVOJDBEBT
B
MBT
QBSUFT

P
TVT
BQPEFSBEPT
QBSB
RVF
DPOPDJEBT
QPS
FTUPT
QVFEBO
IBDFS
VTP
EF
MPT

EFSFDIPT
RVF
MB
MFZ
DPOTBHSB
QBSB
JNQVHOBSMBT
BDMBSBSMBT
DPNQMFNFOUBSMBT

P
TJNQMFNFOUF
QBSB
RVF
FOUFSBEBT
EF
TV
DPOUFOJEP
TF
EJTQPOHBO
B
DVNQMJS

MP
BMMÓ
PSEFOBEP


/PUJmDBS
TJHOJmDB
IBDFS
TBCFS
IBDFS
DPOPDFS
Z
FM
TFOUJEP
RVF
UPNB
MB
DJFODJB

QSPDFTBM
FM
WPDBCMP
FT
FM
NFEJP
DPO
FM
RVF
TF
iRVJFSF
DPNVOJDBS
B
MBT
QBSUFT
Z

UFSDFSPT
BVUPSJ[BEPT
QBSB
JOUFSWFOJS
FO
FM
QSPDFTP
MBT
QSPWJEFODJBT
KVEJDJBMFT

RVF
EFOUSP
EF
ÏM
TF
QSPmFSFOw.

&T
UBM
TV
JNQPSUBODJB
RVF
FM
JODJTP
TFHVOEP
EFM
BSU

EFM
$(1
EJTQPOF
RVF

i4BMWP
MPT
DBTPT
FYQSFTBNFOUF
FYDFQUVBEPT
OJOHVOB
QSPWJEFODJB
QSPEVDJSÈ

FGFDUPT
BOUFT
EF
IBCFSTF
OPUJmDBEPw
EJSFDUSJ[
RVF
DVNQMF
VO
QBQFM
DFOUSBM

FO
FM
EFTBSSPMMP
EFM
EFSFDIP
GVOEBNFOUBM
BM
EFCJEP
QSPDFTP
QVFT
JNQJEF
RVF

TF
QVFEBO
IBDFS
FGFDUJWBT
EFDJTJPOFT
KVEJDJBMFT
TJO
EBS
MB
PQPSUVOJEBE
QSFWJB

EF
TV
DPOUSPWFSTJB

-B
OPSNBT
EFM
$(1
RVF
TF
SFmFSFO
B
MB
OPUJmDBDJØO
QFSTPOBM
Z
B
MB
OPUJm-
DBDJØO
QPS
BWJTP
B
USBWÏT
EF
DPSSFP
FMFDUSØOJDP
BmSNBO
RVF
TF
QSFTVNF


%&7*4
)&$)"/%*"
)FSOBOEP
Estudios de Derecho Procesal
#PHPUÈ
&E
"#$



$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

Por medio de la cual se expide el
Código General del Proceso
BSU


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

Por medio de la cual se expide el Código
General del Proceso
BSU


156 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

RVF
FM
EFTUJOBUBSJP
IB
SFDJCJEP
MB
DPNVOJDBDJØO
P
FM
BWJTP
DVBOEP
FM
JOJDJBEPS

SFDFQDJPOF
BDVTF
EF
SFDJCP
Z
FO
FTUPT
DBTPT
EFCFSÈ
EFKBSTF
DPOTUBODJB
EF

FTUP
FO
FM
FYQFEJFOUF
Z
BEKVOUBS
VOB
JNQSFTJØO
EFM
NFOTBKF
EF
EBUPT
1BSB

FM
DBTP
EF
MB
OPUJmDBDJØO
QFSTPOBM
B
QBSUJS
EF
MB
SFDFQDJØO
EFM
DPSSFP
QPS

FM
EFTUJOBUBSJP
FTUF
UFOESÈ
FM
UÏSNJOP
QSFWJTUP
FO
FM
BSU

EFM
$(1
QBSB

DPNQBSFDFS
BM
KV[HBEP
Z
FO
FM
DBTP
EF
MB
OPUJmDBDJØO
QPS
BWJTP
FM
BSU


EFM
$(1
FTUBCMFDF
RVF
FM
EFTUJOBUBSJP
EFM
DPSSFP
FMFDUSØOJDP
VOB
WF[
TF

IB
BDVTBEP
SFDJCP
EFM
NJTNP
TF
FOUFOEFSÓB
OPUJmDBEP
BM
mOBMJ[BS
FM
EÓB

TJHVJFOUF
B
FTB
GFDIB


&M
BSU

EF
MB
-FZ

EF

RVF
SFHVMB
MPT
NFOTBKFT
EF
EBUPT
Z
FM
DPNFSDJP

FMFDUSØOJDP
FTUBCMFDF
RVF
TJ
BM
FOWJBS
P
BOUFT
EF
FOWJBS
VO
NFOTBKF
EF
EBUPT
FM

JOJDJBEPS
TPMJDJUB
P
BDVFSEB
DPO
FM
EFTUJOBUBSJP
RVF
TF
BDVTF
SFDJCP
EFM
NFOTBKF

EF
EBUPT
QFSP
OP
TF
IB
BDPSEBEP
FOUSF
FMMPT
VOB
GPSNB
P
NÏUPEP
EFUFSNJOBEP

QBSB
FGFDUVBSMP
TF
QPESÈ
BDVTBS
SFDJCP
NFEJBOUF
J

5PEB
DPNVOJDBDJØO

EFM
EFTUJOBUBSJP
BVUPNBUJ[BEB
P
OP
P
JJ

5PEP
BDUP
EFM
EFTUJOBUBSJP
RVF

CBTUF
QBSB
JOEJDBS
BM
JOJDJBEPS
RVF
TF
IB
SFDJCJEP
FM
NFOTBKF
EF
EBUPT
&O
FM

NJTNP
TFOUJEP
FM
BSU

EF
FTUB
NJTNB
MFZ
DPOTBHSB
RVF
DVBOEP
FM
JOJDJBEPS

SFDFQDJPOF
BDVTP
EF
SFDJCP
EFM
EFTUJOBUBSJP
TF
QSFTVNF
RVF
FTUF
IB
SFDJCJEP

FM
NFOTBKF
EF
EBUPT
4F
IB
EFmOJEP
BM
JOJDJBEPS
EFM
NFOTBKF
EF
EBUPT
DPNP

BRVFMMB
QFSTPOB
RVF
QPS
TV
DVFOUB
P
FO
DVZP
OPNCSF
TF
IBZB
BDUVBEP
HFOFSB

DSFB
P
FOWÓB
FM
EPDVNFOUP
NFOTBKF
P
DPSSFP
FMFDUSØOJDP.

#BKP
FTUBT
DPOTJEFSBDJPOFT
TF
EFCFSÈO
DPOmHVSBS
MPT
DPSSFPT
EF
MPT

KV[HBEPT
Z
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
QBSB
RVF
VOB
WF[
FOWJBEB
MB
DPNVOJDBDJØO
QBSB
MB


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

MJUFSBMFT
B

Z
C

JODJTP

BSU


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

JODJTP

BSU


/VNFSBM

"SU

%FDSFUP

EF

&O
FM
NJTNP
TFOUJEP
MB
EPDUSJOB
TF
IB
QSPOVODJBEP

BmSNBOEP
RVF
FM
JOJDJBEPS
EF
VO
NFOTBKF
EF
EBUPT
P
EF
VO
DPSSFP
FMFDUSØOJDP
FT
BRVÏM

RVF
DSFB
FM
EPDVNFOUP
P
FM
NFOTBKF
$GS
'-»3&;
(FSNÈO
%BSÓP
i-B
WBMJEF[
KVSÓEJDB
EF

MPT
EPDVNFOUPT
FMFDUSØOJDPT
FO
$PMPNCJB
B
QBSUJS
EF
TV
FWPMVDJØO
MFHJTMBUJWB
Z
KVSJTQSV-
EFODJBMw
Revista Verba Iuris
/P

FOFSP+VOJP
EF

#PHPUÈ
QQ

%JTQPOJCMF

FO
IUUQXXXVOJMJCSFFEVDPWFSCBJVSJTMBWBMJEF[KVSJEJDBEFMPTEPDVNFOUPT

FMFDUSPOJDPTFODPMPNCJBBQBSUJSEFTVFWPMVDJPOMFHJTMBUJWBZKVSJTQSVEFODJBMQEG

GFDIB
EF
DPOTVMUB

EF
KVOJP
EF


"TÓ
QPS
FKFNQMP
FO
#PHPUÈ
IBZ
WBSJPT
KV[HBEPT
DPNP
FM

DJWJM
EFM
DJSDVJUP
RVF

ZB
QPTFFO
VO
DPSSFP
PmDJBM
Z
SFBMJ[B
DPNVOJDBDJPOFT
Z
OPUJmDBDJPOFT
B
USBWÏT
EF
ÏM

&M
BDVTP
EF
SFDJCP
RVF
EB
FTF
EFTQBDIP
DPOTJTUF
FO
VO
NFOTBKF
BVUPNBUJ[BEP
EF

SFTQVFTUB
B
UPEP
DPSSFP
RVF
TF
SFDJCB
FM
RVF
OP
TF
TVQFEJUB
B
RVF
FM
NFOTBKF
IBZB

TJEP
BCJFSUP
Z
MFÓEP
TJOP
ÞOJDBNFOUF
B
RVF
FGFDUJWBNFOUF
IBZB
TJEP
SFDJCJEP
FO
MB

DVFOUB
PmDJBM
$VBOEP
FOWÓBO
VOB
DPNVOJDBDJØO
P
VOB
OPUJmDBDJØO
TPMJDJUBO
BDVTP
EF

SFDJCP
FM
RVF
QVFEF
EBSTF
QPS
DVBMRVJFS
NFEJP
QVFT
MB
MFZ
OP
JOEJDB
DVÈM
FT
FM
NÏUPEP

issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
157

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso

OPUJmDBDJØO
QFSTPOBM
P
FM
BWJTP
B
MB
QFSTPOB
RVF
EFCF
TFS
OPUJmDBEB
TF
QJEB

DPOmSNBDJØO
EF
SFDJCP
Z
VOB
WF[
TF
SFDJCB
EJDIB
DPOmSNBDJØO
FTUB
QVFEB

TFS
JNQSFTB
KVOUP
DPO
FM
DPSSFP
QBSB
EFKBS
DPOTUBODJB
FO
FM
FYQFEJFOUF
Z

RVF
TF
QVFEBO
QSPEVDJS
MPT
SFTQFDUJWPT
FGFDUPT
QSPDFTBMFT
JOEFQFOEJFO-
UFNFOUF
EF
TJ
TF
BCSJØ
QPS
FSSPS
P
OP
FM
DPSSFP
FMFDUSØOJDP

&O
DBTP
EF
RVF
FM
DPSSFP
FMFDUSØOJDP
SFCPUF
EFCFSÈ
VTBSTF
QPS
FM
JOUFSFTBEP

MB
EJSFDDJØO
GÓTJDB
EF
OPUJmDBDJPOFT
EFM
EFNBOEBEP
Z
FOWJBS
MB
DPNVOJ-
DBDJØO
P
FM
BWJTP
B
USBWÏT
EF
TFSWJDJP
QPTUBM
BVUPSJ[BEP
QVFTUP
RVF
EF

BDVFSEP
DPO
FM
BSU

EFM
$(1
FT
GPS[PTP
RVF
FM
EFNBOEBOUF
JOEJRVF
MB

EJSFDDJØO
GÓTJDB
Z
FMFDUSØOJDB
EFM
EFNBOEBEP
&O
DBTP
EF
RVF
TF
NBOJmFTUF

RVF
OP
TF
DPOPDF
MB
EJSFDDJØO
EF
OPUJmDBDJPOFT
EFM
EFNBOEBEP
TF
EFCFSÈ

QSPDFEFS
B
MB
OPUJmDBDJØO
QPS
FNQMB[BNJFOUP
EF
MB
GPSNB
QSFWJTUB
FO
FM

$(1
"DUVBMNFOUF
TFSÈ
OFDFTBSJP
RVF
TF
JOEJRVF
FYQSFTBNFOUF
RVF
OP

TF
DPOPDF
OJ
MB
EJSFDDJØO
GÓTJDB
OJ
MB
EJSFDDJØO
FMFDUSØOJDB
EF
OPUJmDBDJPOFT

EFM
EFNBOEBEP
TP
QFOB
EF
JOBENJTJØO
EF
MB
EFNBOEB

-PT
EFNÈT
SFRVJTJUPT
RVF
MB
MFZ
TF×BMF
RVF
EFCBO
TFS
JODMVJEPT
FO
MB

EFNBOEB

QBSB
UBM
WFSJmDBDJØO
MP
RVF
JODMVZF
VO
NFOTBKF
EF
EBUPT
FNJUJEP
QPS
FM
QSPWFFEPS
EFM

TFSWJDJP
EF
DPSSFP
EFM
EFTUJOBUBSJP
VO
NFOTBKF
BVUPNBUJ[BEP
EF
SFDFQDJØO
EFM
DPSSFP

VO
NFOTBKF
QFSTPOBMJ[BEP
V
PUSPT
NFEJPT
BÞO
EJTUJOUPT
B
NFOTBKFT
EF
EBUPT
UBMFT

DPNP
DPOmSNBDJØO
UFMFGØOJDB
P
FTDSJUB
-PT
BSDIJWPT
BEKVOUPT
TPO
USBUBEPT
EF
BDVFSEP

DPO
MB
MFZ
RVF
SJHF
FM
EFUFSNJOBEP
DBTP
FO
MPT
UÏSNJOPT
EF
MB
-FZ

EF

Z
FO

FTQFDJBM
FM
BSU

EFM
$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
%F
PUSB
QBSUF
FO
KV[HBEPT
DPNP

FM

DJWJM
EFM
DJSDVJUP
BVORVF
FTUF
EFTQBDIP
UBNCJÏO
QPTFF
VO
DPSSFP
FMFDUSØOJDP

PmDJBM
MBT
OPUJmDBDJPOFT
QPS
DPSSFP
FMFDUSØOJDP
TPMP
TF
IBO
JNQMFNFOUBEP
FO
MBT

BDDJPOFT
EF
UVUFMB
Z
MB
GVODJØO
BDUVBM
EFM
DPSSFP
TF
MJNJUB
ÞOJDBNFOUF
B
JOUFSDBNCJBS

DPNVOJDBDJPOFT
P
JOGPSNBDJPOFT
DPO
PUSBT
EFQFOEFODJBT
KVEJDJBMFT
P
BENJOJTUSBUJWBT

EF
MB
KVEJDBUVSB
"EFNÈT
UBNQPDP
DVFOUBO
DPO
VO
NÏUPEP
QBSB
WFSJmDBS
FM
BDVTF
EF

SFDJCP
EF
MPT
DPSSFPT
Z
OPUJmDBDJPOFT
'VFOUF
QSFHVOUBT
WÓB
DPSSFP
FMFDUSØOJDP
B
MPT

NJFNCSPT
EF
EJDIPT
EFTQBDIPT
KVEJDJBMFT

1BSÈHSBGP
QSJNFSP
BSU

BSUT

Z

EFM
$(1
-B
OPWFEBE
EF
MB
OPUJmDBDJØO

QPS
FNQMB[BNJFOUP
SFTQFDUP
BM
BOUFSJPS
$ØEJHP
EF
1SPDFEJNJFOUP
$JWJM
FTUÈ
FO
RVF

BEFNÈT
EF
JODMVJS
B
MB
QFSTPOB
FNQMB[BEB
MB
DMBTF
EF
QSPDFTP
MBT
QBSUFT
RVF
JOUFS-
WJFOFO
Z
FM
KV[HBEP
RVF
MP
SFRVJFSF
FO
FM
MJTUBEP
RVF
TF
QVCMJDBSÈ
QPS
VOB
TPMB
WF[
FO

VO
QFSJØEJDP
EF
BNQMJB
DJSDVMBDJØO
OBDJPOBM
FT
OFDFTBSJP
RVF
MB
QBSUF
JOUFSFTBEB
FO
MB

OPUJmDBDJØO
SFNJUB
VOB
DPNVOJDBDJØO
BM
3FHJTUSP
/BDJPOBM
EF
1FSTPOBT
&NQMB[BEBT

RVF
FT
VOB
CBTF
EF
EBUPT
RVF
MMFWB
FM
$POTFKP
4VQFSJPS
EF
MB
+VEJDBUVSB
JODMVZFOEP

FM
OPNCSF
EFM
TVKFUP
FNQMB[BEP
TV
OÞNFSP
EF
JEFOUJmDBDJØO
TJ
TF
DPOPDF
MBT
QBSUFT

EFM
QSPDFTP
MB
OBUVSBMF[B
EFM
QSPDFTP
Z
FM
KV[HBEP
RVF
MP
SFRVJFSF
6OB
WF[
TF
IBZB

QVCMJDBEP
MB
JOGPSNBDJØO
FO
EJDIP
SFHJTUSP
MB
OPUJmDBDJØO
QPS
FNQMB[BNJFOUP
TF

FOUFOEFSÈ
TVSUJEB
B
MPT

EÓBT
TJHVJFOUFT

158 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

"EFNÈT
EF
FTUPT
SFRVJTJUPT
GPSNBMFT
FM
BSU

EFM
$(1
QSFTDSJCF
VOB
TFSJF
EF

BOFYPT
PCMJHBUPSJPT
RVF
EFCF
DPOUFOFS
MB
EFNBOEB
B

&M
QPEFS
QBSB
JOJDJBS
FM
QSPDFTP
DVBOEP
TF
BDUÞF
QPS
NFEJP
EF
BQPEFSBEP

#JFO
FT
TBCJEP
RVF
QVFEF
DPOTUJUVJSTF
FM
BQPEFSBEP
NFEJBOUF
EPT
TJTUFNBT

QSFWJTUPT
FO
FM
BSU

EFM
$(1
RVF
EJTQPOF
i-PT
QPEFSFT
HFOFSBMFT
QBSB
UPEB

DMBTF
EF
QSPDFTPT
TPMP
QPESÈO
DPOGFSJSTF
QPS
FTDSJUVSB
QÞCMJDB
&M
QPEFS
FTQFDJBM

QBSB
VOP
P
WBSJPT
QSPDFTPT
QPESÈ
DPOGFSJSTF
QPS
EPDVNFOUP
QSJWBEP
&O
MPT

QPEFSFT
FTQFDJBMFT
MPT
BTVOUPT
iEFCFSÈO
FTUBS
EFUFSNJOBEPT
Z
DMBSBNFOUF

JEFOUJmDBEPTw
DPO
MPT
DVBMFT
TF
EFUFSNJOB
RVF
TJ
TF
USBUB
EF
QPEFS
HFOFSBM

ÞOJDBNFOUF
TF
QVFEF
NFEJBOUF
FTDSJUVSB
QÞCMJDB
QVFT
TJ
TF
USBUB
EF
QPEFSFT

FTQFDJBMFT
QBSB
VOP
P
WBSJPT
QSPDFTPT
EFCJEBNFOUF
FTQFDJmDBEPT
CBTUB
FM

FTDSJUP
QSJWBEP
RVF
SFRVJFSF
EF
QSFTFOUBDJØO
QFSTPOBM
FT
EFDJS
BVUFOUJDBDJØO

&TUF
EPDVNFOUP
FT
VOP
EF
MPT
QPDPT
EPDVNFOUPT
QSJWBEPT
FO
MPT
RVF
TF
FYJHF

MB
GPSNBMJEBE
EF
MB
BVUFOUJDBDJØO
DVBOEP
TF
DPOmFSF
QPS
FTDSJUP
EFCJEP
B
RVF

SFTQFDUP
B
FMMPT
OP
SJHF
MB
QSFTVODJØO
EF
BVUFOUJDJEBE
QSFWJTUB
FO
FM
BSU


EFM
$(1
JODJTP
UFSDFSP
i5BNCJÏO
TF
QSFTVNJSÈO
BVUÏOUJDPT
MPT
NFNPSJBMFT

QSFTFOUBEPT
QBSB
RVF
GPSNFO
QBSUF
EFM
FYQFEJFOUF
JODMVJEBT
MBT
EFNBOEBT

TVT
DPOUFTUBDJPOFT
MPT
RVF
JNQMJRVFO
EJTQPTJDJØO
EFM
EFSFDIP
FO
MJUJHJP
Z
MPT

QPEFSFT
FO
DBTP
EF
TVTUJUVDJØOw
EF
NPEP
RVF
SFTQFDUP
B
MPT
QPEFSFT
UBO
TPMP

QBSB
MBT
TVTUJUVDJPOFT
EFM
QPEFS
FT
RVF
TF
QSFTVNF
TV
BVUFOUJDJEBE


'PSNBMJEBEFT
DPNP
MB
QSFTFOUBDJØO
QFSTPOBM
FT
QBSB
FM
QPEFSEBOUF
OP
QBSB
FM

BCPHBEP
&TUP
EFCJEP
B
VOB
JOGPSUVOBEB
JOUFSQSFUBDJØO
EF
MB
$PSUF
4VQSFNB

EF
+VTUJDJB
CBKP
MB
DVBM
TF
SFDPNJFOEB
QPS
SB[POFT
QSÈDUJDBT
RVF
FM
BCPHBEP

BM
BDFQUBS
FM
QPEFS
MP
RVF
FT
VTVBM
IBDFSMP
FO
FM
NJTNP
FTDSJUP
BM
TVTDSJCJSMP

FO
TF×BM
EF
BDFQUBDJØO
BVUFOUJRVF
TV
mSNB
DVJEÈOEPTF
EF
RVF
TF
UPNF
OPUB

EF
MB
FYJTUFODJB
EF
TV
UBSKFUB
QSPGFTJPOBM


-B
$PSUF
CBTBEB
FO
FM
BSU

EFM
EFDSFUP

EF

RVF
QSFTDSJCF
i2VJFO

BDUÞF
DPNP
BCPHBEP
EFCFSÈ
FYIJCJS
TV
UBSKFUB
QSPGFTJPOBM
BM
JOJDJBS
MB
HFTUJØO

EF
MP
DVBM
TF
EFKBSÈ
UFTUJNPOJP
FTDSJUP
FO
FM
SFTQFDUJWP
FYQFEJFOUF
"EFNÈT

FM
BCPHBEP
RVF
PCSF
DPNP
UBM
EFCFSÈ
JOEJDBS
FO
UPEP
NFNPSJBM
FM
OÞNFSP

EF
TV
UBSKFUB
4JO
FM
DVNQMJNJFOUP
EF
FTUBT
GPSNBMJEBEFT
OP
TF
EBSÈ
DVSTP
B
MB

TPMJDJUVEw
BmSNØ
RVF
iQBSB
QPEFS
BTVNJS
WÈMJEBNFOUF
MB
EFGFOTB
EF
MB
QBSUF

B
RVJFO
TF
EJDF
BQPEFSBS
JOFMVEJCMFNFOUF
FM
BCPHBEP
BM
JOJDJBS
TV
HFTUJØO

EFCF
BDSFEJUBS
FTB
DBMJEBE
QBSB
EF
FTB
NBOFSB
UFOFS
QMFOBNFOUF
TBUJTGFDIP
FM

EFSFDIP
EF
QPTUVMBDJØOw.


$PMPNCJB
$PSUF
4VQSFNB
EF
+VTUJDJB
BVUP
EF
KVOJP

EF

.BHJTUSBEP
1POFOUF
+PTÏ

'FSOBOEP
3BNÓSF[
FYQFEJFOUF



-P
NÈT
DSJUJDBCMF
EF
MB
EFDJTJØO
EF
MB
$PSUF
GVF
RVF
JOBENJUJØ
FM
SFDVSTP
FYUSBPSEJOBSJP

EF
DBTBDJØO
JOUFSQVFTUP
QPS
VO
BCPHBEP
RVF
BM
IBDFSMP
OP
IBCÓB
FYIJCJEP
MB
UBSKFUB
QSPGF-

issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
159

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso

0MWJEØ
MB
$PSUF
RVF
MPT
BCPHBEPT
QSFQPOEFSBEBNFOUF
BDUÞBO
B
USBWÏT

EF
EPDVNFOUPT
EFOPNJOBEPT
NFNPSJBMFT
Z
RVF
FTUPT
TBMWP
FYDFQDJPOFT

FYQSFTBT
FTUÈO
EPUBEPT
EF
MB
QSFTVODJØO
EF
BVUFOUJDJEBE
BTQFDUP
RVF
MJHBEP

B
MB
CVFOB
GF
RVF
TF
QSFTVNF
EF
UPEBT
MBT
BDUJWJEBEFT
EF
MPT
QBSUJDVMBSFT

BOUF
MBT
BVUPSJEBEFT
QÞCMJDBT
DPNP
TPO
MPT
KVFDFT
QFSNJUFO
BDFQUBS
RVF
TJO

GPSNBMJEBE
FTQFDJBM
TF
BENJUB
RVF
RVJFO
TF
BOVODJB
DPNP
BCPHBEP
Z
DJUB
FM

OÞNFSP
EF
MB
UBSKFUB
RVF
MP
BDSFEJUB
OP
EFCB
DVNQMJS
DPO
PUSB
GPSNBMJEBE

QBSB
TFS
FTDVDIBEP
QVFT
FM
BSU

EF
MB
$POTUJUVDJØO
1PMÓUJDB
SFQSFTFOUB

VO
DBNCJP
FTFODJBM
BM
EFTUBDBS
RVF
MB
CVFOB
GF
iTF
QSFTVNJSÈ
FO
UPEBT
MBT

HFTUJPOFT
RVF
BRVFMMPT
MPT
QBSUJDVMBSFT

BEFMBOUBO
BOUF
FTUBT
MBT
BVUPSJEBEFT

QÞCMJDBT
w
EF
NPEP
RVF
BM
FOVODJBSTF
DPNP
BCPHBEP
Z
TF×BMBS
FM
OÞNFSP
EF

UBSKFUB
QSPGFTJPOBM
TF
EFCB
EF
DSFFS
Z
QSPDFEFS
FO
FM
FTUVEJP
EF
SFDPOPDFSMF

QFSTPOFSÓB
KVSÓEJDB

C
-B
QSVFCB
EF
MB
FYJTUFODJB
Z
SFQSFTFOUBDJØO
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
Z
EF
MB
DBMJEBE

FO
MB
RVF
JOUFSWFOESÈO
FO
FM
QSPDFTP
UFOJFOEP
FO
DVFOUB
MPT
QBSÈNFUSPT

FTUBCMFDJEPT
FO
FM
BSU

EF
FTUF
NJTNP
DØEJHP
D
-BT
QSVFCBT
FYUSBQSPDFTBMFT
Z
MPT
EPDVNFOUPT
RVF
TF
QSFUFOEB
IBDFS
WBMFS
Z

TF
FODVFOUSFO
FO
QPEFS
EFM
EFNBOEBOUF
E
-PT
EFNÈT
RVF
MB
MFZ
FYJKB
-B
EFNBOEB
EFCF
SBEJDBSTF
TJO
OFDFTJEBE
EF
QSFTFOUBDJØO
QFSTPOBM
BOUF
FM

TFDSFUBSJP
EFM
SFTQFDUJWP
EFTQBDIP
KVEJDJBM
BM
RVF
TF
EJSJKB
P
BOUF
MB
PmDJOB
KVEJDJBM

EF
SFQBSUP
RVJFO
EFKBSÈ
DPOTUBODJB
EF
MB
GFDIB
EF
TV
SFDFQDJØO
$PO
MB
EFNBOEB

EFCF
BDPNQB×BSTF
DPQJB
QBSB
FM
BSDIJWP
EFM
KV[HBEP
Z
UBOUBT
DPQJBT
EF
FMMB
Z
EF

TVT
BOFYPT
DVBOUBT
TFBO
MBT
QFSTPOBT
B
RVJFOFT
EFCB
DPSSFSTF
USBTMBEP
-B
GFDIB

EF
QSFTFOUBDJØO
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
TF
IBDF
JNQPSUBOUF
QVFT
FMMB
EFUFSNJOB
FO
RVÏ

NPNFOUP
TF
JOUFSSVNQF
MB
QSFTDSJQDJØO
P
TF
IBDF
JOPQFSBOUF
MB
DBEVDJEBE
TJ
TF

DVNQMFO
DPO
MPT
SFRVJTJUPT
EFM
BSU

EFM
$(1
"EFNÈT
EFCFSÈ
BEKVOUBSTF
MB
EFNBOEB
DPNP
NFOTBKF
EF
EBUPT
KVOUP
DPO

TVT
QSVFCBT
Z
BOFYPT
FO
$%

QBSB
FM
BSDIJWP
EFM
KV[HBEP
Z
FM
USBTMBEP
EF
MPT

EFNBOEBEPT
4J
TF
IB
IBCJMJUBEP
FM
QMBO
EF
KVTUJDJB
EJHJUBM
FO
EJDIP
MVHBS
OP
TFSÈ

TJPOBM
RVJFO
OP
PCTUBOUF
QSFTFOUP
TV
UBSKFUB
EFTQVÏT
EF
TVTUFOUBEB
MB
DBTBDJØO
Z
BOUFT

EF
RVF
TF
JOBENJUJFSB
FM
SFDVSTP
DPO
FM
BSHVNFOUP
EF
RVF
iOP
TF
QVFEF
TPTUFOFS
RVF

VOB
WF[
DVNQMJEB
MB
GPSNBMJEBE
TVT
FGFDUPT
TF
FYUJFOEBO
IBDJB
FM
QBTBEP
OP
TPMP
QPSRVF

MBT
BDUVBDJPOFT
KVEJDJBMFT
OP
QVFEBO
RVFEBS
BM
DBQSJDIP
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
TJOP
QPSRVF
FMMP

EFTDPOPDFSÓB
FM
QSJODJQJP
QSPDFTBM
EF
MB
QSFDMVTJØO


$GS
30+"4
(».&;
.JHVFM
&OSJRVF
Código General del Proceso Comentado
&E

&4"+6
#PHPUÈ



*ODJTPT

Z

QBSDJBM

BSU

$(1

160 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

OFDFTBSJP
QSFTFOUBS
DPQJB
GÓTJDB
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
-BT
EFNBOEBT
RVF
TF
QSFTFOUFO

FO
NFOTBKF
EF
EBUPT
OP
SFRVFSJSÈO
EF
MB
mSNB
EJHJUBM
EFmOJEB
FO
MB
-FZ

EF


TJOP
RVF
FO
FTUPT
DBTPT
CBTUBSÈ
DPO
RVF
FM
TVTDSJQUPS
TF
JEFOUJmRVF
DPO
TV

OPNCSF
Z
EPDVNFOUP
EF
JEFOUJmDBDJØO
FO
FM
NFOTBKF
EF
EBUPT.
6OB
WF[
FT
SFDJCJEB
MB
EFNBOEB
FO
FM
EFTQBDIP
EFM
KVF[
FTUF
ÞMUJNP
EFCFSÈ

WFSJmDBS
TJ
MB
EFNBOEB
SFÞOF
UPEPT
MPT
SFRVJTJUPT
EF
MFZ
Z
EFCFSÈ
EFDJEJS
VOB
EF

USFT
DPTBT:


"ENJUJS
MB
EFNBOEB
&O
FTUF
DBTP
TJ
FM
KVF[
FODVFOUSB
RVF
MB
EFNBOEB
DVNQMF

DPO
UPEPT
MPT
SFRVJTJUPT
Z
BOFYPT
EF
MFZ
MB
BENJUJSÈ
Z
MF
EBSÈ
FM
USÈNJUF
RVF

MFHBMNFOUF
MF
DPSSFTQPOEB
BVORVF
FM
EFNBOEBOUF
IBZB
JOEJDBEP
VOB
WÓB

QSPDFTBM
JOBEFDVBEB

*OBENJUJS
MB
EFNBOEB
&M
KVF[
QPESÈ
JOBENJUJS
MB
EFNBOEB
DVBOEP

B
/P
SFÞOB
MPT
SFRVJTJUPT
GPSNBMFT
%BEPT
MPT
DBNCJPT
TVTUBODJBMFT
EFM
$(1

QBSB
BEBQUBSTF
B
MBT
OVFWBT
UFDOPMPHÓBT
BM
TFSWJDJP
EF
MPT
QSPDFTPT
KVEJDJBMFT

TF
QVFEF
BmSNBS
RVF
MPT
KV[HBEPT
QPESÈO
JOBENJUJS
MBT
EFNBOEBT
TJ
OP
TF

JODMVZF
FO
FM
FTDSJUP
EF
EFNBOEB
MB
EJSFDDJØO
FMFDUSØOJDB
EF
OPUJmDBDJPOFT

EFM
EFNBOEBEP
&O
FTUB
IJQØUFTJT
QBSB
FWJUBS
MB
JOBENJTJØO
EF
MB
EFNBOEB

TF
EFCFSÈ
NBOJGFTUBS
FYQSFTBNFOUF
FO
FMMB
RVF
OP
TF
DPOPDF
MB
EJSFDDJØO

FMFDUSØOJDB
ZP
GÓTJDB
EFM
EFNBOEBEP

C
/P
TF
BDPNQB×FO
MPT
BOFYPT
PSEFOBEPT
QPS
MB
MFZ
-PT
KV[HBEPT
UBNCJÏO

QPESÈO
JOBENJUJS
MBT
EFNBOEBT
TJ
OP
TF
BMMFHB
DPQJB
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
FO
$%

QBSB
FM
BSDIJWP
EFM
KV[HBEP
Z
QBSB
MPT
USBTMBEPT


D
-BT
QSFUFOTJPOFT
BDVNVMBEBT
OP
SFÞOBO
MPT
SFRVJTJUPT
MFHBMFT

E
&M
EFNBOEBOUF
TFB
JODBQB[
Z
OP
BDUÞF
QPS
DPOEVDUP
EF
TV
SFQSFTFOUBOUF

F
2VJFO
GPSNVMF
MB
EFNBOEB
DBSF[DB
EF
EFSFDIP
EF
QPTUVMBDJØO
QBSB

BEFMBOUBS
FM
SFTQFDUJWP
QSPDFTP

G
/P
DPOUFOHB
FM
KVSBNFOUP
FTUJNBUPSJP
TJFOEP
OFDFTBSJP

H
$VBOEP
OP
TF
BDSFEJUF
RVF
TF
BHPUØ
MB
DPODJMJBDJØO
FYUSBKVEJDJBM
DPNP

SFRVJTJUP
EF
QSPDFEJCJMJEBE
&O
FTUF
TVQVFTUP
FO
FM
DBTP
EF
MPT
QSPDFTPT

WFSCBMFT
TJFNQSF
TFSÈ
OFDFTBSJP
BHPUBS
MB
DPODJMJBDJØO
DPNP
SFRVJTJUP
EF


*ODJTP

QBSDJBM

BSU

$(1

1BSÈHSBGP
TFHVOEP
BSU

$(1
"EFNÈT
FT
OFDFTBSJP
SFTBMUBS
FO
SFMBDJØO
DPO
MB

mSNB
FMFDUSØOJDB
RVF
FM
BSUÓDVMP

EF
MB
-FZ

EF

RVF
GVF
SFHMBNFOUBEP
QPS
FM

%FDSFUP
/BDJPOBM

EF

BmSNB
RVF
FTUF
SFRVJTJUP
TF
FOUFOEFSÈ
TVSUJEP
TJ
QPS

DVBMRVJFS
NFEJP
TF
QVFEF
JEFOUJmDBS
BM
JOJDJBEPS
EFM
NFOTBKF
EF
EBUPT
TJO
RVF
TFB

PCMJHBUPSJP
DSFBS
MB
mSNB
B
USBWÏT
EF
MBT
FOUJEBEFT
EF
DFSUJmDBDJØO
EJHJUBM

"SU

$(1

issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
161

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso

QSPDFEJCJMJEBE
TBMWP
RVF
TF
EFNBOEF
P
TFB
PCMJHBUPSJB
MB
DJUBDJØO
EF
JOEFUFS-
NJOBEPT
TF
EFTDPOP[DB
FM
QBSBEFSP
EFM
EFNBOEBEP
P
TF
TPMJDJUF
MB
QSÈDUJDB

EF
NFEJEBT
DBVUFMBSFT.

-B
JOBENJTJØO
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
FT
MB
QPTQPTJDJØO
EF
MB
BENJTJØO
EFM
FTDSJUP

JOJDJBM
RVF
FM
KVF[
EFCF
EFDMBSBS
EF
PmDJP
Z
NFEJBOUF
BVUP
RVF
OP
BENJUF

OJOHÞO
SFDVSTP
DVBOEP
FODVFOUSB
BMHVOB
EF
MBT
TJUVBDJPOFT
UBYBUJWBNFOUF

DPOUFNQMBEBT
FO
MPT
OVNFSBMFT

B

EFM
BSU

EFM
$(1
MBT
RVF
TF
SFmFSFO
B

DJSDVOTUBODJBT
EF
GPSNB
NBT
OP
EF
GPOEP


1BSB
JOBENJUJS
VOB
EFNBOEB
FM
KVF[
EFCF
QSPGFSJS
VO
BVUP
NPUJWBEP
RVF

FTQFDÓmDBNFOUF
TF×BMF
MPT
iEFGFDUPT
RVF
TF
FODVFOUSB
FO
FMMB
DPO
FM
mO
RVF

FM
EFNBOEBOUF
MP
TVCTBOF
EFOUSP
FM
UÏSNJOP
EF
DJODP
EÓBT
IÈCJMFT
TP
QFOB
EF

RVF
OP
TF
TVCTBOF
EFOUSP
EFM
UÏSNJOP
TF
SFDIBDF
MB
EFNBOEBw.

&T
EFCFS
EFM
KVF[
TF×BMBS
DPODSFUBNFOUF
DVBMFT
TPO
MPT
SFRVJTJUPT
RVF
OP

TF
DVNQMJFSPO
QPSRVF
ÏM
B
EJGFSFODJB
EFM
MFHJTMBEPS
EFDJEF
QBSB
FM
DBTP
FO

FTQFDÓmDP
Z
FT
TV
PCMJHBDJØO
QSFDJTBS
FYBDUBNFOUF
DVÈM
FT
MB
GBMMB
P
GBMMBT
RVF

EFCFO
TFS
TVCTBOBEBT
Z
OP
NFODJPOBS
FO
BCTUSBDUP
RVF
MBT
FODVFOUSB
FSSBEB

GPSNB
EF
EFDJTJØO
RVF
EFCF
TFS
QSPTDSJUB
EF
OVFTUSPT
FTUSBEPT
KVEJDJBMFT


$BCF
BEWFSUJS
RVF
MBT
QPTJCJMJEBEFT
EF
JOBENJTJØO
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
TF
QSFEJDBO

EF
JEÏOUJDB
NBOFSB
EFM
FTDSJUP
EF
SFGPSNB
P
BEJDJØO
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
EF
BIÓ

RVF
VOB
WF[
QSFTFOUBEP
FM
NJTNP
DPNP
FM
KVF[
EFCF
QSPOVODJBSTF
BDFSDB
EF

TV
JOBENJTJCJMJEBE
P
OP
CJFO
QVFEF
BDPOUFDFS
RVF
FODVFOUSF
BMHVOB
GBMMB
MB

DVBM
PSEFOBSB
DPSSFHJS
EFOUSP
FM
QMB[P
EF
MPT
DJODP
EÓBT
TJHVJFOUFT
TP
QFOB

EF
SFDIB[P
EF
FTDSJUP
EF
DPSSFDDJØO
P
BEJDJØO
BEWJSUJFOEP
EFTEF
BIPSB
RVF

JHVBMNFOUF
HP[B
EF
MB
GBDVMUBE
QBSB
SFDIB[BS
in límite FM
FTDSJUP
EF
DPSSFDDJØO

EF
MB
EFNBOEB
QPS
MBT
DBVTBMFT
RVF
MF
IVCJFSBO
QFSNJUJEP
IBDFSMP
SFTQFDUP

EFM
JOJDJBM
IJQØUFTJT
FO
MBT
DVBMFT
RVFEB
JODØMVNF
MB
JOJDJBM
EFNBOEB


3FDIB[BS
MB
EFNBOEB
&M
KVF[
ÞOJDBNFOUF
QVFEF
SFDIB[BS
MB
EFNBOEB
DVBOEP

DBSF[DB
EF
KVSJTEJDDJØO
P
EF
DPNQFUFODJB
P
IBZB
DBEVDBEP
MB
SFTQFDUJWB


*ODJTP

BSU

-FZ

EF

NPEJmDBEP
QPS
FM
BSUÓDVMP

$(1
i4J
MB
NBUFSJB

EF
RVF
TF
USBUF
FT
DPODJMJBCMF
MB
DPODJMJBDJØO
FYUSBKVEJDJBM
FO
EFSFDIP
DPNP
SFRVJTJUP
EF

QSPDFEJCJMJEBE
EFCFSÈ
JOUFOUBSTF
BOUFT
EF
BDVEJS
B
MB
FTQFDJBMJEBE
KVSJTEJDDJPOBM
DJWJM
FO

MPT
QSPDFTPT
EFDMBSBUJWPT
DPO
FYDFQDJØO
EF
MPT
EJWJTPSJPT
MPT
EF
FYQSPQJBDJØO
Z
BRVÏMMPT

FO
MPT
RVF
TF
EFNBOEF
P
TFB
PCMJHBUPSJB
MB
DJUBDJØO
EF
JOEFUFSNJOBEPTw
Z
QBSÈHSBGP


"SU

$(1
i&O
UPEP
QSPDFTP
Z
BOUF
DVBMRVJFS
KVSJTEJDDJØO
DVBOEP
TF
TPMJDJUF
MB

QSÈDUJDB
EF
NFEJEBT
DBVUFMBSFT
TF
QPESÈ
BDVEJS
EJSFDUBNFOUF
BM
KVF[
TJO
OFDFTJEBE
EF

BHPUBS
MB
DPODJMJBDJØO
QSFKVEJDJBM
DPNP
SFRVJTJUP
EF
QSPDFEJCJMJEBEw
$GS
&O
FM
NJTNP

TFOUJEP
#&+"3"/0
(6;.«/
3BNJSP
Procesos declarativos, arbitrales y ejecutivos

4FYUB
&EJDJØO
#PHPUÈ
&E
5FNJT
B×P

QQ


-»1&;
#-"/$0
)FSOÈO
'BCJP
Normas vigentes de la Ley 1564 de 2012
%VQSF

&EJUPSFT
#PHPUÈ


162 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

BDDJØO
&O
MPT
DBTPT
EF
SFDIB[P
QPS
GBMUB
EF
DPNQFUFODJB
P
EF
KVSJTEJDDJØO

FM
GBMMBEPS
PSEFOBSÈ
FOWJBS
MB
EFNBOEB
KVOUP
DPO
TVT
BOFYPT
BM
KVF[
RVF

DPOTJEFSF
DPNQFUFOUF
Z
FO
FM
DBTP
EFM
SFDIB[P
QPS
DBEVDJEBE
PSEFOBSÈ

EFWPMWFS
MPT
BOFYPT
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
TJO
OFDFTJEBE
EF
EFTHMPTF

&M
BVUP
RVF
SFDIBDF
MB
EFNBOEB
FT
TVTDFQUJCMF
EFM
SFDVSTP
EF
SFQPTJDJØO
Z

EF
BQFMBDJØO
&M
SFDVSTP
EF
BM[BEB
TF
DPODFEFSÈ
FO
FM
FGFDUP
TVTQFOTJWP
Z
TF

SFTPMWFSÈ
EF
QMBOP
UPEB
WF[
RVF
BÞO
OP
TF
FODVFOUSB
USBCBEB
MB
MJUJT
Z
QPS
MP

UBOUP
OP
TF
SFRVJFSF
DPSSFS
USBTMBEP
B
MB
DPOUSBQBSUF

4J
TF
BENJUF
MB
EFNBOEB
DPOGPSNF
B
MPT
QBSÈNFUSPT
EFTDSJUPT
FO
MPT
QÈSSBGPT

BOUFSJPSFT
FM
BVUP
BENJTPSJP
TF
EFCFSÈ
OPUJmDBS
QPS
FTUBEP
BM
EFNBOEBOUF
Z

QFSTPOBMNFOUF
BM
EFNBOEBEP
Z
FO
ÏM
TF
PSEFOBSÈ
FM
USBTMBEP
EF
MB
EFNBOEB

BM
EFNBOEBEP
QPS
VO
UÏSNJOP
EF

EÓBT
&M
USBTMBEP
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
TF
TVSUJSÈ

NFEJBOUF
TV
FOUSFHB
FO
NFEJP
GÓTJDP
P
DPNP
NFOTBKF
EF
EBUPT
$%

EF
DPQJB

EF
MB
EFNBOEB
Z
TVT
BOFYPT
BM
EFNBOEBEP
B
TV
SFQSFTFOUBOUF
P
BQPEFSBEP
P
BM

DVSBEPS
ad litem
4J
MB
OPUJmDBDJØO
EFM
BVUP
BENJTPSJP
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
TF
TVSUJØ
QPS

DPOEVDUB
DPODMVZFOUF
QPS
BWJTP
P
NFEJBOUF
DPNJTJPOBEP
FM
EFNBOEBEP
QPESÈ

TPMJDJUBS
FO
MB
TFDSFUBSÓB
RVF
TF
MF
TVNJOJTUSF
MB
SFQSPEVDDJØO
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
Z

EF
TVT
BOFYPT
EFOUSP
EF
MPT

EÓBT
TJHVJFOUFT
WFODJEPT
MPT
DVBMFT
DPNFO[BSÈ
B

DPSSFS
FM
UÏSNJOP
EF
FKFDVUPSJB
Z
EF
USBTMBEP
EF
MB
EFNBOEB.
&O
FM
UÏSNJOP
EF
USBTMBEP
FM
EFNBOEBEP
QPESÈ
DPOUFTUBS
MB
EFNBOEB

GPSNVMBOEP
FYDFQDJPOFT
EF
NÏSJUP
EFNBOEBS
FO
SFDPOWFODJØO
MMBNBS
FO

HBSBOUÓB
P
BMHÞO
UFSDFSP
BMMBOBSTF
B
MB
EFNBOEB
Z
QSPQPOFS
FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT

. Allanamiento a la demanda:
&O
FTUF
DBTP
FM
EFNBOEBEP
TF
QVFEF
QSPOVODJBS
BDFQUBOEP
FYQSFTBNFOUF

MPT
IFDIPT
Z
QSFUFOTJPOFT
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
FT
EFDJS
SFDPOPDJFOEP
TVT
GVOEB-
NFOUPT
EF
IFDIP
Z
FO
FTUB
IJQØUFTJT
FM
KVF[
EFCFSÈ
EJDUBS
TFOUFODJB
B
GBWPS

EFM
EFNBOEBOUF
TBMWP
RVF
EFDSFUF
QSVFCBT
EF
PmDJP
QPS
BEWFSUJS
QPTJCMF

DPMVTJØO
P
GSBVEF
iMP
DVBM
JNQMJDB
EJTQPOFS
EF
MPT
QPEFSFT
EJTDJQMJOBSJPT
Z

DPSSFDDJPOBMFT
RVF
TF
MF
DPOmFSFO
QPS
NBOEBUP
MFHBMw
4J
FM
BMMBOBNJFOUP
OP

TF
SFmFSF
B
MB
UPUBMJEBE
EF
MBT
QSFUFOTJPOFT
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
P
OP
QSPWJFOF
EF


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
BSU



$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
BSU


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
JODJTPT

Z

BSU


#&+"3"/0
(6;.«/
3BNJSP
Procesos declarativos, arbitrales y ejecutivos
4FYUB

&EJDJØO
#PHPUÈ
&E
5FNJT


issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
163

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso

UPEPT
MPT
EFNBOEBEPT
FM
KVF[
EFCFSÈ
QSPGFSJS
TFOUFODJB
QBSDJBM
Z
FM
QSPDFTP

EFCFSÈ
DPOUJOVBS
TV
DVSTP
SFTQFDUP
EF
MBT
QSFUFOTJPOFT
OP
BMMBOBEBT
ZP
EF
MPT

EFNBOEBEPT
RVF
OP
TF
BMMBOBSPO.
&M
EFNBOEBEP
QVFEF
BTVNJS
FTUB
DPOEVDUB
OP
TPMP
EFOUSP
EFM
UÏSNJOP
EF

USBTMBEP
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
TJOP
UBNCJÏO
IBTUB
BOUFT
EF
MB
TFOUFODJB
EF
QSJNFSB

JOTUBODJB
QVFTUP
RVF
TJ
TF
QSPmFSF
FM
GBMMP
Z
FM
EFNBOEBEP
RVJFSF
BDPHFSTF
B
MP

EJTQVFTUP
FO
ÏM
FM
DBNJOP
ZB
OP
TFSÈ
FM
EFM
BMMBOBNJFOUP
B
MB
EFNBOEB
TJOP
FM
EF

DVNQMJS
MBT
EJTQPTJDJPOFT
DPOUFOJEBT
FO
MB
TFOUFODJB.

. Contestación de la demanda formulando excepciones de mérito:

%F
BDVFSEP
DPO
FM
BSU

EFM
$(1
MB
DPOUFTUBDJØO
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
EFCFSÈ

DPOUFOFS
B
&M
OPNCSF
EFM
EFNBOEBEP
TV
EPNJDJMJP
Z
MPT
EF
TV
SFQSFTFOUBOUF
Z
BQPEFSBEP

FO
DBTP
EF
OP
DPNQBSFDFS
QPS
TÓ
NJTNP
FM
OÞNFSP
EF
EPDVNFOUP
EF
JEFOUJ-
mDBDJØO
EFM
EFNBOEBEP
Z
FM
EF
TV
SFQSFTFOUBOUF
Z
FO
USBUÈOEPTF
EF
QFSTPOBT

KVSÓEJDBT
Z
QBUSJNPOJPT
BVUØOPNPT
EFCFSÈ
JOEJDBSTF
FM
OÞNFSP
EF
JEFOUJm-
DBDJØO
USJCVUBSJB
/*5

C
6O
QSPOVODJBNJFOUP
FYQSFTP
Z
DPODSFUP
TPCSF
MBT
QSFUFOTJPOFT
Z
MPT
IFDIPT

EF
MB
EFNBOEB
DPO
JOEJDBDJØO
EF
MPT
RVF
TF
BENJUFO
MPT
RVF
TF
OJFHBO
Z

MPT
RVF
OP
MF
DPOTUBO
Z
FO
FTUPT
EPT
ÞMUJNPT
DBTPT
FM
EFNBOEBEP
EFCFSÈ

NBOJGFTUBS
EF
NBOFSB
QSFDJTB
Z
VOÓWPDB
MBT
SB[POFT
EF
TV
SFTQVFTUB
TP
QFOB

EF
RVF
TF
QSFTVNB
DPNP
DJFSUP
FM
SFTQFDUJWP
IFDIP
RVF
BENJUB
DPOGFTJØO
D
-BT
FYDFQDJPOFT
EF
NÏSJUP
RVF
TF
RVJFSBO
QSPQPOFS
DPOUSB
MBT
QSFUFOTJPOFT

EF
MB
EFNBOEB
DPO
FYQSFTJØO
EF
TV
GVOEBNFOUP
GÈDUJDP
FM
KVSBNFOUP

FTUJNBUPSJP
TJ
GVFSB
OFDFTBSJP
QBSB
QFEJS
DPNQFOTBDJØO
P
NFKPSBT
QPS

FKFNQMP

Z
MB
BMFHBDJØO
EFM
EFSFDIP
EF
SFUFODJØO
TJ
GVFSF
FM
DBTP
4J
FT

OFDFTBSJP
FO
FM
SFTQFDUJWP
DBTP
SFBMJ[BS
KVSBNFOUP
FTUJNBUPSJP
QPS
QBSUF

EFM
EFNBOEBEP
Z
FTUF
OP
DVNQMF
DPO
FTUB
DBSHB
QSPDFTBM
FM
KVF[
MF
IBSÈ
VO

SFRVFSJNJFOUP
QBSB
RVF
MP
SFBMJDF
Z
VOB
WF[
WFODJEP
FTUF
UÏSNJOP
TJO
RVF

FM
EFNBOEBEP
DVNQMB
MB
GBMUB
EF
KVSBNFOUP
FTUJNBUPSJP
JNQFEJSÈ
RVF
TFB

DPOTJEFSBEB
MB
SFTQFDUJWB
SFDMBNBDJØO
EFM
EFNBOEBEP.

-BT
FYDFQDJPOFT
EF
NÏSJUP
TF
IBO
EFmOJEP
QPS
MB
EPDUSJOB
DPNP
MB
BMFHBDJØO

EF
DJSDVOTUBODJBT
EF
IFDIP
RVF
UJFOFO
DPNP
QSPQØTJUP
FOFSWBS
MB
QSFUFOTJØO

EFM
EFNBOEBOUF
Z
QPS
FTUB
SB[ØO
OP
UJFOFO
VO
nomen iuris
QSPQJP
FO
MB
MFZ


*ODJTPT

Z
ÞMUJNP
BSU

$(1

$GS
#&+"3"/0
(6;.«/
3BNJSP
op. cit
Q


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
BSU


164 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

OP
IBZ
VOB
MJTUB
UBYBUJWB
EF
FMMBT
Z
QBSB
QSPQPOFSMBT
OP
FT
OFDFTBSJP
BTJHOBSMFT

SØUVMP.

%F
FMMBT
TF
DPSSFSÈ
USBTMBEP
BM
EFNBOEBOUF
QPS

EÓBT
QPS
mKBDJØO
FO
MJTUB
Z

TJO
OFDFTJEBE
EF
BVUP
RVF
MP
PSEFOF
QBSB
RVF
FTUF
QJEB
QSVFCBT
BEJDJPOBMFT

TPCSF
MPT
IFDIPT
FO
RVF
FMMBT
TF
GVOEBO
Z
FTUBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
TF
SFTVFMWFO
QPS

FM
KVF[
FO
MB
TFOUFODJB
E
-B
QFUJDJØO
EF
QSVFCBT
RVF
FM
EFNBOEBEP
QSFUFOEB
IBDFS
WBMFS
TJOP
PCSBO
FO

FM
FYQFEJFOUF
F

&M
MVHBS
MB
EJSFDDJØO
GÓTJDB
Z
EF
DPSSFP
FMFDUSØOJDP
RVF
UFOHBO
P
FTUÏO

PCMJHBEPT
B
MMFWBS
EPOEF
FM
EFNBOEBEP
TV
SFQSFTFOUBOUF
MFHBM
P
BQPEFSBEP

SFDJCJSÈO
OPUJmDBDJPOFT
QFSTPOBMFT
-B
DPOUFTUBDJØO
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
OP
FT
PCMJHBUPSJB
QBSB
FM
EFNBOEBEP
QFSP

DPOTUJUVZF
VO
WBMJPTP
JOTUSVNFOUP
RVF
MB
MFZ
PUPSHB
QBSB
FM
BEFDVBEP
FKFSDJDJP

EF
TV
EFSFDIP
EF
DPOUSBEJDDJØO
ZB
RVF
QPESÈ
FODBV[BS
TV
EFGFOTB
NFEJBOUF
FTF

FTDSJUP
&M
KVF[
FTUÈ
PCMJHBEP
B
QSPOVODJBSTF
TPCSF
TJ
BENJUF
P
OP
MB
SFTQVFTUB

WFSJmDBOEP
UPEPT
MPT
FTDSJUPT
EF
MB
DPOUFTUBDJØO
4J
FM
KV[HBEPS
SFDIB[B
MB
DPOUFT-
UBDJØO
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
FTUF
BVUP
TFSÈ
BQFMBCMF
DPOGPSNF
BM
OVNFSBM

EFM
BSU


EFM
$(1
"
MB
DPOUFTUBDJØO
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
EFCFSÈ
BDPNQB×BSTF
FM
QPEFS
MB
QSVFCB

EF
MB
FYJTUFODJB
Z
SFQSFTFOUBDJØO
EFM
EFNBOEBEP
TJ
B
FMMP
IVCJFSF
MVHBS
MPT

EPDVNFOUPT
RVF
TF
FODVFOUSFO
FO
TV
QPEFS
Z
RVF
IBZBO
TJEP
TPMJDJUBEPT
QPS
FM

EFNBOEBOUF
P
MB
NBOJGFTUBDJØO
EF
RVF
OP
MPT
UJFOF
Z
MBT
QSVFCBT
RVF
QSFUFOEF

IBDFS
WBMFS
EFOUSP
EFM
QSPDFTP
4J
FM
EFNBOEBEP
OP
DPOUFTUB
MB
EFNBOEB
P
OP
TF
QSPOVODJB
EF
NBOFSB

FYQSFTB
SFTQFDUP
EF
MPT
IFDIPT
Z
QSFUFOTJPOFT
EF
MB
NJTNB
JOEJDBOEP
QPS
RVÏ

MPT
OJFHB
ZP
QPS
RVÏ
OP
MF
DPOTUBO
FTUBT
DPOEVDUBT
IBSÈO
QSFTVNJS
DJFSUPT
MPT

IFDIPT
TVTDFQUJCMFT
EF
DPOGFTJØO
DPOUFOJEPT
FO
MB
EFNBOEB.

. Llamar en garantía o vincular a algún tercero:

&O
FTUF
DBTP
FM
EFNBOEBEP
FO
FM
FTDSJUP
EF
DPOUFTUBDJØO
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
P
FO

VOP
TFQBSBEP
QPESÈ
TPMJDJUBS
MB
JOUFSWFODJØO
EF
VO
UFSDFSP
DPNP
QPS
FKFNQMP
VO

MMBNBEP
FO
HBSBOUÓB
P
MB
WJODVMBDJØO
EFM
WFSEBEFSP
UFOFEPS
P
QPTFFEPS
&O
FM
DBTP
EFM
MMBNBNJFOUP
FO
HBSBOUÓB
B
MB
EFNBOEB
JOJDJBM
EFCFSÈ

BDPNQB×BSTF
MB
EFNBOEB
EPOEF
TF
MMBNB
FO
HBSBOUÓB
BM
UFSDFSP
Z
FM
TFDSFUBSJP


$GS
30+"4
(».&;
.JHVFM
&OSJRVF
El proceso civil colombiano,
DVBSUB
FEJDJØO

#PHPUÈ
&E
6OJWFSTJEBE
&YUFSOBEP
EF
$PMPNCJB

Q


"SU

$(1

$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
JODJTP

BSU


issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
165

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso

QBTBSÈ
FM
FYQFEJFOUF
BM
EFTQBDIP
QBSB
RVF
TF
EFDJEB
TJ
TF
BENJUF
P
OP
FTUB
WJODV-
MBDJØO
4J
TF
BENJUF
TF
PSEFOBSÈ
MB
OPUJmDBDJØO
QFSTPOBM
EFM
MMBNBEP
Z
DPSSFSMF

USBTMBEP
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
EF
MMBNBNJFOUP
QPS
FM
NJTNP
UÏSNJOP
EF
MB
EFNBOEB

JOJDJBM
4J
MB
OPUJmDBDJØO
OP
TF
MPHSB
EFOUSP
EF
MPT

NFTFT
FTUB
WJODVMBDJØO
TFSÈ

JOFmDB[.
&M
MMBNBEP
FO
HBSBOUÓB
QPESÈ
DPOUFTUBS
FO
VO
TPMP
FTDSJUP
MB
EFNBOEB
JOJDJBM

Z
FM
MMBNBNJFOUP
Z
TPMJDJUBS
MBT
QSVFCBT
RVF
QSFUFOEB
IBDFS
WBMFS
4F
IB
BmSNBEP

QPS
MB
EPDUSJOB
RVF
FM
USBTMBEP
BM
EFNBOEBOUF
EF
MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
EF
NÏSJUP
RVF

SFBMJ[B
FM
EFNBOEBEP
EFQFOEFSÈ
EF
TJ
FM
MMBNBEP
GVF
PQPSUVOBNFOUF
DJUBEP

DPNQBSFDJØ
BM
QSPDFTP
Z
UBNCJÏO
FYDFQDJPOØ
EF
GPOEP
&O
FTUF
TFOUJEP
TJ
FM

MMBNBEP
FO
HBSBOUÓB
DPOUFTUB
MB
EFNBOEB
Z
GPSNVMB
FYDFQDJPOFT
EF
NÏSJUP
TF

DPSSFSÈ
USBTMBEP
TJNVMUÈOFB
Z
DPOKVOUBNFOUF
EF
FTUBT
Z
EF
MBT
QSPQVFTUBT
QPS

FM
EFNBOEBEP
BM
EFNBOEBOUF
QBSB
RVF
QJEB
QSVFCBT
BEJDJPOBMFT
QFSP
TJ
QPS

FM
DPOUSBSJP
USBOTDVSSJØ
FM
UÏSNJOP
EF
MPT

NFTFT
TJO
RVF
TF
IBZB
FGFDUVBEP
MB

OPUJmDBDJØO
EFM
MMBNBEP
EFCFSÈ
DPSSFSTF
FM
USBTMBEP
OPSNBM
EF
MPT

EÓBT
QBSB

RVF
FM
EFNBOEBOUF
TF
QSPOVODJF
TPCSF
MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
EF
NÏSJUP
GPSNVMBEBT

QPS
FM
EFNBOEBEP.
5PEP
MP
BOUFSJPS
TVDFEF
EF
JHVBM
NBOFSB
DVBOEP
FM
EFNBOEBEP
EFOUSP
EFM

UÏSNJOP
EF
USBTMBEP
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
TPMJDJUB
MB
WJODVMBDJØO
EFM
WFSEBEFSP
UFOFEPS

P
QPTFFEPS
FO
MPT
UÏSNJOPT
EFM
BSU

EFM
$(1.

. Proposición de excepciones previas:

1BSB
FM
DBTP
EF
MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT
TF
BmSNB
QPS
MPT
BSUÓDVMPT

Z


EFM
$(1
RVF
FM
EFNBOEBEP
MBT
QVFEF
QSPQPOFS
EFOUSP
EFM
UÏSNJOP
EF
USBTMBEP

EF
MB
EFNBOEB
QBSB
TBOFBS
BTQFDUPT
GPSNBMFT
EFM
QSPDFTP
QFSP
TJO
RVF
TF
MF

JNQPOHB
MB
DBSHB
EF
DPOUFTUBS
MB
EFNBOEB
4F
FTUBCMFDFO
BEFNÈT
DBVTBMFT

UBYBUJWBT
QPS
MBT
DVBMFT
FM
EFNBOEBEP
QPESÈ
JOUFSQPOFS
FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT
Z
TF

BmSNB
RVF
BRVFMMBT
TF
EFCFO
GPSNVMBS
FO
FTDSJUP
TFQBSBEP
BM
EF
MB
DPOUFTUBDJØO

EF
MB
EFNBOEB
BDPNQB×BEP
EF
UPEBT
MBT
QSVFCBT
RVF
TF
QSFUFOEBO
IBDFS
WBMFS

Z
RVF
TF
FODVFOUSFO
FO
QPEFS
EFM
EFNBOEBEP


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
BSUT

Z


#&+"3"/0
(6;.«/
3BNJSP
“Procesos declarativos, arbitrales y ejecutivos”
4FYUB

&EJDJØO
#PHPUÈ
%$
$PMPNCJB
&E
5FNJT


$GS
#&+"3"/0
(6;.«/
3BNJSP
op. cit
Q


$GS
*CÓEFN

"VORVF
EF
MB
MFDUVSB
MJUFSBM
EF
FTUB
EJTQPTJDJØO
QPESÓB
FOUFOEFSTF
RVF
FT
WÈMJEP
QBSB
FM

EFNBOEBEP
QSFTFOUBS
DVBMRVJFS
NFEJP
QSPCBUPSJP
QBSB
TVTUFOUBS
MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT

Z
MPHSBS
VO
FTUBEP
EF
DPOWFODJNJFOUP
FO
FM
KVF[
TPCSF
FTUF
QVOUP
FYJTUFO
EPDUSJOBOUFT

166 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

&T
OFDFTBSJP
FO
FTUF
QVOUP
IBDFS
BMVTJØO
B
MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
NJYUBT
RVF

FYJTUÓBO
CBKP
FM
SÏHJNFO
EFM
$ØEJHP
EF
1SPDFEJNJFOUP
$JWJM
Z
RVF
GVFSPO

JOUSPEVDJEBT
QPS
MB
-FZ

EF

&TUF
SÏHJNFO
MF
EBCB
MB
QPTJCJMJEBE
BM

EFNBOEBEP
EF
JOUFSQPOFS
MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
DPNP
QSFWJBT
FO
FTDSJUP
TFQBSBEP

BVO
DVBOEP
FO
TV
FTFODJB
GVFSBO
FYDFQDJPOFT
EF
NÏSJUP
QBSB
RVF
GVFSBO

SFTVFMUBT
QPS
FM
KVF[
FO
TFOUFODJB
BOUJDJQBEB
Z
OP
BM
mOBM
EFM
QSPDFTP
&TUBT

FYDFQDJPOFT
FSBO
MB
USBOTBDDJØO
MB
DBEVDJEBE
MB
DPTB
KV[HBEB
QSFTDSJQDJØO

FYUJOUJWB
Z
GBMUB
EF
MFHJUJNBDJØO
FO
MB
DBVTB
4JO
FNCBSHP
FM
BSU

EFM

$(1
FMJNJOØ
FTUB
QPTJCJMJEBE
Z
FTUBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
UFOESÈO
RVF
QSPQPOFSTF

BIPSB
DPNP
MP
RVF
TPO
DPNP
FYDFQDJPOFT
EF
NÏSJUP
EFOUSP
EFM
FTDSJUP
EF

DPOUFTUBDJØO
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
4JO
FNCBSHP
TF
EFKB
B
TBMWP
MB
QPTJCJMJEBE
EF
RVF

DVBOEP
TF
FODVFOUSF
QSPCBEB
MB
DPTB
KV[HBEB
MB
USBOTBDDJØO
MB
DBEVDJEBE

MB
QSFTDSJQDJØO
FYUJOUJWB
Z
MB
DBSFODJB
EF
MFHJUJNBDJØO
FO
MB
DBVTB
FM
KVF[
MBT

QVFEB
EFDMBSBS
QSPCBEBT
FO
TFOUFODJB
BOUJDJQBEB44.
"OUF
FTUP
TVSHF
VOB
TJUVBDJØO
QBSUJDVMBS
DPO
MB
FYDFQDJØO
EF
QSFTDSJQDJØO

FYUJOUJWB
&M
BSU

EFM
$(1
FTUBCMFDF
FYQSFTBNFOUF
RVF
MB
FYDFQDJØO
EF

QSFTDSJQDJØO
FYUJOUJWB
EFCF
TFS
PCMJHBUPSJBNFOUF
QSPQVFTUB
FO
MB
DPOUFTUBDJØO

EF
MB
EFNBOEB
QVFT
TJ
OP
TF
JOUFSQPOF
PQPSUVOBNFOUF
TF
FOUFOEFSÈ
SFOVODJBEB

QPS
FM
EFNBOEBEP
"TÓ
FOUPODFT
FO
DBTP
EF
RVF
FYDFQDJPOFT
DPNP
MB
USBOTBDDJØO
MB

DBEVDJEBE
MB
DPTB
KV[HBEB
Z
MB
BVTFODJB
EF
MFHJUJNBDJØO
FO
MB
DBVTB
TF
BMFHVFO

GVFSB
EFM
UÏSNJOP
QBSB
DPOUFTUBS
MB
EFNBOEB
TJ
TF
BMFHBO
DPO
QPTUFSJPSJEBE

Z
FM
KVF[
FODVFOUSB
RVF
FTUÈO
QSPCBEBT
JHVBMNFOUF
QPESÓB
EJDUBS
TFOUFODJB

BOUJDJQBEB
QBSB
EFDMBSBSMBT
CBKP
FM
BNQBSP
EFM
BSU

EFM
$(1
1FSP
FO
FM

DBTP
EF
MB
QSFTDSJQDJØO
FYUJOUJWB
BVO
DVBOEP
MB
FODVFOUSF
QSPCBEB
TØMP
QPESÈ

SFDPOPDFSMB
TJ
TF
BMFHØ
B
UJFNQP
FT
EFDJS
EFOUSP
EFM
FTDSJUP
EF
DPOUFTUBDJØO

EF
MB
EFNBOEB
%FM
FTDSJUP
RVF
DPOUFOHB
MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT
TF
EBSÈ
USBTMBEP
BM

EFNBOEBOUF
QPS
USFT
EÓBT
B
USBWÏT
EF
mKBDJØO
FO
MJTUB
EF
DPOGPSNJEBE
BM
BSU


EFM
$(1
QBSB
RVF
TF
QSPOVODJF
TPCSF
FMMBT
Z
TJ
GVFSF
FM
DBTP
TVCTBOF
MPT

EFGFDUPT
GPSNBMFT
BOPUBEPT45
-VFHP
EF
TVSUJEP
FTUF
USBTMBEP
FM
KVF[
EFDJEJSÈ

TPCSF
MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT
RVF
OP
SFRVJFSFO
QSÈDUJDB
EF
QSVFCBT
BEJDJPOBMFT

B
MBT
RVF
ZB
TF
FODVFOUSBO
FO
FM
FYQFEJFOUF
Z
TJ
TF
SFRVJFSF
QSÈDUJDB
EF
QSVFCBT

RVF
DPOTJEFSBO
RVF
BVO
DPO
FM
$(1
MBT
ÞOJDBT
QSVFCBT
DPOEVDFOUFT
F
JEØOFBT
QBSB

TVTUFOUBS
MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT
TPO
MBT
EPDVNFOUBMFT
$GS
*CÓEFN
44
$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
OVNFSBM

JODJTP
ÞMUJNP
BSU

45
$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
OVNFSBM

JODJTP

BSU


issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
167

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso

MBT
EFDSFUBSÈ
Z
MBT
QSBDUJDBSÈ
Z
SFTPMWFSÈ
MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
FO
MB
BVEJFODJB
JOJDJBM.
&O
UPEP
DBTP
FM
KVF[
TF
EFCFSÈ
BCTUFOFS
EF
EFDSFUBS
QSVFCBT
EF
PUSB
DMBTF
TBMWP

DVBOEP
TF
BMFHVF
GBMUB
EF
DPNQFUFODJB
QPS
FM
EPNJDJMJP
EF
QFSTPOB
OBUVSBM
P

QPS
FM
MVHBS
EPOEF
PDVSSJFSPO
MPT
IFDIPT
P
MB
GBMUB
EF
JOUFHSBDJØO
EFM
MJUJTDPO-
TPSDJP
OFDFTBSJP
DBTP
FO
FM
DVBM
FM
KVF[
QPESÈ
EFDSFUBS
MB
QSÈDUJDB
EF
IBTUB
EPT

UFTUJNPOJPT
&M
BVUP
RVF
EFDJEF
MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT
OP
FT
TVTDFQUJCMF
EF

BQFMBDJØO
QFSP
TÓ
MP
TFSÈ
EF
SFQPTJDJØO
3FTQFDUP
B
MB
OPSNB
BOUFSJPSNFOUF
NFODJPOBEB
{B
RVÏ
TF
SFmFSF
MB

QSPIJCJDJØO
QBSB
FM
KVF[
EF
EFDSFUBS
QSVFCBT
iEF
PUSB
DMBTFw
QBSB
SFTPMWFS
MBT

FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT
{4F
SFmFSF
B
MB
QSPIJCJDJØO
EF
EFDSFUBS
QSVFCBT
EJTUJOUBT
B

MBT
EPDVNFOUBMFT
P
{TF
SFmFSF
B
EFDSFUBS
QSVFCBT
EJTUJOUBT
B
MBT
BMMFHBEBT
DPO
FM

FTDSJUP
4J
FT
FTUP
ÞMUJNP
FTUB
EJTQPTJDJØO
FOUSBSÓB
FO
DPOUSBEJDDJØO
NBOJmFTUB

DPO
MB
OPSNB
RVF
QFSNJUF
BM
EFNBOEBEP
BMMFHBS
DVBMRVJFS
NFEJP
QSPCBUPSJP
DPO

FM
FTDSJUP
RVF
TVTUFOUB
TVT
FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT

. Demanda en reconvención:
&M
BSU

EFM
$(1
UBNCJÏO
QFSNJUF
RVF
FM
EFNBOEBEP
EFOUSP
EFM
UÏSNJOP

EF
USBTMBEP
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
EFNBOEF
FO
SFDPOWFODJØO
P
DPOUSBEFNBOEF
B
MB

QBSUF
EFNBOEBOUF
TJFNQSF
RVF
TF
DVNQMBO
MPT
TJHVJFOUFT
SFRVJTJUPT
B
2VF
EJDIB
SFDPOWFODJØO
TF
EJSJKB
DPOUSB
MB
QBSUF
EFNBOEBOUF
4J
TF
BmSNB

RVF
MB
SFDPOWFODJØO
DPOTUJUVZF
VO
DBTP
EF
BDVNVMBDJØO
EF
BDDJPOFT
TØMP

QVFEF
DPOUSBEFNBOEBSTF
B
BRVFMMB
QBSUF
RVF
IB
GPSNVMBEP
MÓCFMP
Z
MB
ÞOJDB

GPSNB
FO
MB
RVF
SFTVMUBSÓB
WJBCMF
MB
IJQØUFTJT
EF
EFNBOEBS
FO
SFDPOWFODJØO

B
RVJFO
JOJDJBMNFOUF
OP
IBZB
UFOJEP
MB
DBMJEBE
EF
EFNBOEBOUF
FT
DVBOEP
FM

EFNBOEBEP
BEFNÈT
EF
SFDPOWFOJS
B
BRVFMMB
QBSUF
TPMJDJUB
RVF
TF
WJODVMF
B
VO


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
OVNFSBM

*ODJTP

BSU


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
JODJTP

BSU


"VUPSFT
DPNP
FM
%S
#FKBSBOP
QPTUVSB
DPO
MB
RVF
FTUBNPT
EF
BDVFSEP
BmSNBO
RVF
MB

SFDPOWFODJØO
DPOmHVSB
VOB
IJQØUFTJT
EF
BDVNVMBDJØO
EF
BDDJPOFT
FO
MB
NFEJEB
FO

RVF
MBT
EPT
EFNBOEBT
TF
MMFWBO
EF
GPSNB
QBSBMFMB
Z
TØMP
QVFEF
EFNBOEBSTF
B
RVJÏO
GVF

EFNBOEBOUF
JOJDJBMNFOUF
4JO
FNCBSHP
BVUPSFT
DPNP
FM
QSPGFTPS
+BJSP
1BSSB
2VJKBOP

DPOTJEFSBO
QPS
FM
DPOUSBSJP
RVF
MP
RVF
MB
SFDPOWFODJØO
QSPEVDF
FT
VO
GFOØNFOP
EF

BDVNVMBDJØO
EF
QSFUFOTJPOFT
Z
RVF
FO
FTUF
TFOUJEP
TF
QVFEF
SFDPOWFOJS
B
TVKFUPT
RVF
OP

TFBO
EFNBOEBOUFT
B
MPT
DVBMFT
FM
BVUP
RVF
BENJUF
MB
SFDPOWFODJØO
EFCFSÈ
OPUJmDÈSTFMFT

QFSTPOBMNFOUF
Z
OP
QPS
FTUBEP
&TUBNPT
EF
BDVFSEP
DPO
MB
QSJNFSB
QPTUVSB
QSFTFOUBEB

FO
MB
NFEJEB
FO
RVF
TF
DPNQBHJOB
DPO
FM
UFOPS
MJUFSBM
EF
MB
OPSNB
EPOEF
TF
BmSNB
RVF

MB
EFNBOEB
EF
SFDPOWFODJØO
TF
QSPQPOF
DPOUSB
FM
EFNBOEBOUF
&O
$GS
#&+"3"/0

(6;.«/
3BNJSP
op. cit.,
Q


168 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

UFSDFSP
DPNP
MJUJTDPOTPSUF
OFDFTBSJP
EF
MB
QBSUF
BDUPSB
P
DVBOEP
QSPTQFSB
MB

FYDFQDJØO
QSFWJB
FO
FTF
TFOUJEP
&TUB
IJQØUFTJT
TFSÓB
QPTJCMF
FO
MB
NFEJEB
FO

RVF
FM
UFSDFSP
BERVJSJSÓB
MB
DBMJEBE
EF
QBSUF
EFNBOEBEB
DPNP
MJUJTDPOTPSUF

OFDFTBSJP.

%FOUSP
EF
FTUF
SFRVJTJUP
TF
QMBOUFB
UBNCJÏO
QPS
MB
EPDUSJOB
MB
QPTJCJMJEBE
EF

RVF
TJ
TPO
WBSJPT
MPT
TVKFUPT
RVF
JOUFHSBO
MB
QBSUF
EFNBOEBOUF
ZP
EFNBOEBEB

OP
TFSÈ
OFDFTBSJP
RVF
FM
EFNBOEBEP
GPSNVMF
SFDPOWFODJØO
DPOUSB
UPEPT
MPT

EFNBOEBOUFT
TJOP
RVF
QPESÈ
SFDPOWFOJS
B
VOP
B
BMHVOP
P
B
UPEPT
Z
FO
FM

NJTNP
TFOUJEP
UBNQPDP
TFSÈ
OFDFTBSJP
RVF
UPEPT
MPT
EFNBOEBEPT
GPSNVMFO

SFDPOWFODJØO
TJOP
RVF
QPESÈ
SFBMJ[BSMB
VOP
BMHVOPT
P
UPEPT
FMMPT
4JO

FNCBSHP
TJ
FYJTUF
MJUJTDPOTPSDJP
OFDFTBSJP
FO
DVBMRVJFSB
EF
MPT
FYUSFNPT
EF

MB
SFMBDJØO
QSPDFTBM
MB
SFDPOWFODJØO
EFCFSÈ
BKVTUBSTF
B
FTUB
TJUVBDJØO
FO
MB

NFEJEB
FO
RVF
DPNP
FT
VOB
TPMB
MB
SFMBDJØO
QSPDFTBM
Z
TVTUBODJBM
RVF
SJHF

B
MPT
TVKFUPT
RVF
JOUFHSBO
MB
QBSUF
EFNBOEBOUF
P
EFNBOEBEB
MB
EFNBOEB

EF
SFDPOWFODJØO
EFCFSÈ
GPSNVMBSTF
QPS
UPEPT
MPT
EFNBOEBEPT
ZP
EJSJHJSTF

DPOUSB
UPEPT
MPT
EFNBOEBOUFT.
C
2VF
TFB
FM
NJTNP
KVF[
DPNQFUFOUF
QBSB
DPOPDFS
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
EF
SFDPO-
WFODJØO
Z
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
PSJHJOBM
BVORVF
FM
NFODJPOBEP
BSU

FTUBCMFDF

RVF
TF
QPESÈ
SFDPOWFOJS
TJO
DPOTJEFSBDJØO
B
MB
DPNQFUFODJB
QPS
DVBOUÓB
OJ

QPS
GBDUPS
UFSSJUPSJBM


4JO
FNCBSHP
UBNCJÏO
FT
DPOWFOJFOUF
UFOFS
QSFTFOUF
RVF
TJ
TF
QSFTFOUB

EFNBOEB
EF
SFDPOWFODJØO
DPO
QSFUFOTJPOFT
EF
NBZPS
DVBOUÓB
TF
QSPEVDF

VOB
BMUFSBDJØO
EF
MB
DPNQFUFODJB
Z
FM
KVF[
DJWJM
NVOJDJQBM
RVF
FTUÏ
DPOPDJFOEP

FO
QSJNFSB
JOTUBODJB
EFM
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
QFSEFSÈ
DPNQFUFODJB
TPCSF
FM
BTVOUP

Z
EFCFSÈ
SFNJUJS
EF
NBOFSB
JONFEJBUB
FM
FYQFEJFOUF
BM
KVF[
DJWJM
EFM
DJSDVJUP

QBSB
RVF
FTUF
DPOUJOÞF
DPO
FM
USÈNJUF
EFM
QSPDFTP
EF
BDVFSEP
DPO
MP
EJTQVFTUP

FO
FM
BSU

EFM
$(1.
D

2VF
FYJTUB
DPOFYJEBE
FOUSF
MB
EFNBOEB
QSJODJQBM
Z
MB
EFNBOEB
FO
SFDPO-
WFODJØO
FO
MB
NFEJEB
FO
RVF
EF
IBCFSTF
GPSNVMBEP
FO
QSPDFTP
TFQBSBEPT

IVCJFSB
QSPDFEJEP
TV
BDVNVMBDJØO
E
2VF
MBT
QSFUFOTJPOFT
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
FO
SFDPOWFODJØO
OP
FTUÏO
TPNFUJEBT
B

USÈNJUF
FTQFDJBM
4J
FM
KVF[
BENJUF
MB
EFNBOEB
FO
SFDPOWFODJØO
FTUF
BVUP
TF
OPUJmDBSÈ
QPS

FTUBEP
Z
TF
EJTQPOESÈ
DPSSFSMF
USBTMBEP
BM
EFNBOEBOUF
QPS
FM
NJTNP
UÏSNJOP
EF


$GS
*CÓEFN

$GS
#&+"3"/0
(6;.«/
3BNJSP, op. cit.
Q


*ODJTP

BSU

$(1
$GS
&O
FM
NJTNP
TFOUJEP
$GS
#&+"3"/0
(6;.«/
3BNJSP
op.
cit.
Q


issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
169

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso

MB
EFNBOEB
JOJDJBM
FT
EFDJS
QPS
WFJOUF
EÓBT
4JO
FNCBSHP
EFCF
FTQFSBSTF
B
RVF

TF
WFO[B
FM
UÏSNJOP
EF
USBTMBEP
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
JOJDJBM
B
UPEPT
MPT
EFNBOEBEPT

QBSB
RVF
FNQJFDF
B
DPSSFS
FM
UÏSNJOP
EF
USBTMBEP
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
FO
SFDPOWFODJØO

Z
FO
MP
TVDFTJWP
BNCBT
TF
TVTUBODJBSÈO
EF
NBOFSB
DPOKVOUB
Z
TF
SFTPMWFSÈO
FO

VOB
NJTNB
TFOUFODJB.
4J
FM
EFNBOEBEP
QSPQPOF
FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT
Z
B
TV
WF[
GPSNVMB
EFNBOEB
FO

SFDPOWFODJØO
TF
EBSÈ
USBTMBEP
FO
QSJNFS
MVHBS
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
FO
SFDPOWFODJØO

Z
MVFHP
TF
EBSÈ
USBTMBEP
EF
MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT
QVFTUP
RVF
EFCJEP
B
RVF
FM

EFNBOEBOUF
TF
DPOWJFSUF
FM
EFNBOEBEP
FM
WÈMJEBNFOUF
QVFEF
BTVNJS
MB
QPTUVSB

EF
DPOUFTUBS
MB
EFNBOEB
JOUFSQPOFS
FYDFQDJPOFT
EF
GPOEP
MMBNBS
B
VO
UFSDFSP
F

JOUFSQPOFS
FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT
4J
FM
EFNBOEBOUF
SFDPOWFOJEP
QSPQPOF
B
TV
WF[

FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT
TF
FTUBCMFDF
RVF
FTUBT
Z
MBT
QSPQVFTUBT
DPOUSB
MB
EFNBOEB

JOJDJBM
TF
EFDJEJSÈO
EF
NBOFSB
DPOKVOUB54.
&O
FM
NJTNP
TFOUJEP
TF
TVHJFSF
QPS
MB
EPDUSJOB
RVF
DVBOEP
IBZ
EFNBOEB

FO
SFDPOWFODJØO
DPOUFTUBDJØO
DPO
FYDFQDJPOFT
EF
NÏSJUP
Z
QSPQPTJDJØO
EF

FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT
FM
KVF[
TF
QSPOVODJF
QSJNFSP
SFTQFDUP
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
EF

SFDPOWFODJØO
Z
MF
EÏ
USBTMBEP
BM
EFNBOEBOUF
Z
MVFHP
EF
TVSUJEP
FTUF
USBTMBEP

TJ
FM
EFNBOEBOUF
QSPQPOF
FYDFQDJPOFT
EF
NÏSJUP
ZP
QSFWJBT
FTUBT
TF
QVFEBO

USBNJUBS
DPOKVOUBNFOUF
DPO
MBT
QSPQVFTUBT
DPOUSB
MB
EFNBOEB
JOJDJBM
Z
TF
QVFEB

DPSSFS
USBTMBEP
DPNÞO55.

. Fase oral

-B
GBTF
PSBM
EFM
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
TF
EFTBSSPMMBSÈ
FO
BVEJFODJBT
MBT
DVBMFT
QPS

EJTQPTJDJØO
EFM
$(1
TF
JOJDJBSÈO
FO
FM
QSJNFS
NJOVUP
EF
MB
IPSB
IÈCJM
TF×BMBEB

QFSP
QPESÈO
DPOUJOVBSTF
FO
IPSBT
JOIÈCJMFT
DPO
IBCJMJUBDJØO
FYQSFTB
EFCFSÈO

TFS
QSFTJEJEBT
EF
NBOFSB
QSFTFODJBM
QPS
FM
KVF[
RVF
DPOP[DB
EFM
DBTP
TP
QFOB
EF

OVMJEBE
TF
EFCFSÈO
BEFMBOUBS
TJO
TPMVDJØO
EF
DPOUJOVJEBE
QBSB
MP
DVBM
TF
EFCFSÈ

SFTFSWBS
FM
UJFNQP
TVmDJFOUF
QBSB
PCKFUP
EF
DBEB
BVEJFODJB
Z
TF
EFCFSÈO
HSBCBS

FO
NFEJPT
EF
BVEJP
BVEJPWJTVBMFT
P
FO
DVBMRVJFSB
PUSP
RVF
PGSF[DB
TFHVSJEBE

QBSB
FM
SFHJTUSP
EF
MP
BDUVBEP
EFKBOEP
DPOTUBODJB
EF
TV
DFMFCSBDJØO
FO
VO
BDUB

RVF
DPOUFOESÈ
FM
OPNCSF
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
BQPEFSBEPT
UFTUJHPT
Z
BVYJMJBSFT
EF
MB


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
JODJTP
ÞMUJNP
BSU


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
JODJTP

BSU

54
$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
JODJTP

BSU

55
$GS
#&+"3"/0
(6;.«/
3BNJSP
op. cit
Q


170 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

KVTUJDJB
Z
FO
EBEP
DBTP
MB
QBSUF
SFTPMVUJWB
EF
MB
TFOUFODJB
4F
QSPIÓCF
BEFNÈT
MB

SFQSPEVDDJØO
FTDSJUB
QPS
QBSUF
EFM
KV[HBEP
EF
MBT
HSBCBDJPOFT
EF
MBT
BVEJFODJBT
Z

EF
MBT
JOUFSWFODJPOFT
PSBMFT
RVF
TF
IBHBO
FO
FM
USBOTDVSTP
EF
MBT
NJTNBT.
-BT
BVEJFODJBT
EFM
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
FO
FM
OVFWP
$(1
TPO
EPT
J

-B
BVEJFODJB

JOJDJBM
Z
JJ

-B
BVEJFODJB
EF
JOTUSVDDJØO
Z
KV[HBNJFOUP

.. Audiencia inicial

&TUB
BVEJFODJB
FTUÈ
QSFWJTUB
FO
FM
BSU

EFM
$(1
OPSNB
RVF
BmSNB
RVF
FM

KVF[
EFCFSÈ
TF×BMBS
IPSB
Z
GFDIB
QBSB
FTUB
BVEJFODJB
iMP
DVBM
JNQMJDB
MB
JNQMF-
NFOUBDJØO
EF
MB
SFHMB
UÏDOJDB
EF
MB
PSBMJEBEw
VOB
WF[
TF
IB
WFODJEP
FM
UÏSNJOP

EF
USBTMBEP
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
EF
MB
SFDPOWFODJØO
EFM
MMBNBNJFOUP
FO
HBSBOUÓB
EF

MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
EF
NÏSJUP
EF
MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT
RVF
EFCBO
EFDJEJSTF
BOUFT

EF
BVEJFODJB
P
SFBMJ[BEB
MB
OPUJmDBDJØO
DJUBDJØO
P
USBTMBEP
RVF
FM
KVF[
PSEFOF
BM

SFTPMWFS
EJDIBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
TFHÞO
FM
DBTP
&M
BVUP
RVF
mKB
GFDIB
Z
IPSB
QBSB
MB

BVEJFODJB
TF
OPUJmDB
QPS
FTUBEPT
Z
OP
UJFOF
OJOHÞO
SFDVSTP.
"
MB
BVEJFODJB
EFCFSÈO
DPODVSSJS
UBOUP
MBT
QBSUFT
DPNP
TVT
BQPEFSBEPT
4J

BMHVOB
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
OP
DPNQBSFDF
TJO
QFSKVJDJP
EF
MBT
DPOTFDVFODJBT
QSPCBUPSJBT

RVF
TF
QVFEBO
HFOFSBS
QPS
TV
JOBTJTUFODJB
MB
BVEJFODJB
TF
MMFWBSÈ
B
DBCP
DPO
TV

BQPEFSBEP
RVJFO
UFOESÈ
MB
GBDVMUBE
QBSB
DPOGFTBS
DPODJMJBS
USBOTJHJS
EFTJTUJS
Z

FO
HFOFSBM
QBSB
EJTQPOFS
EFM
EFSFDIP
FO
MJUJHJP
4JO
FNCBSHP
TVSHF
MB
EVEB
EF

RVF
FM
BQPEFSBEP
KVEJDJBM
FTUÏ
GBDVMUBEP
QBSB
DPODJMJBS
USBOTJHJS
Z
EJTQPOFS
EF

EFSFDIPT
TVTUBODJBMFT
EF
MPT
RVF
OP
FT
UJUVMBS
JODMVTP
FO
QFSKVJDJP
EF
TV
DMJFOUF

BVTFOUF
QVFT
FM
BQPEFSBEP
KVEJDJBM
BM
UFOFS
EFSFDIP
EF
QPTUVMBDJØO
TPMBNFOUF

UJFOF
MB
GBDVMUBE
HFOFSBM
EF
BDUVBS
BOUF
MB
KVSJTEJDDJØO
QBSB
EFGFOEFS
JOUFSFTFT

BKFOPT
B
OPNCSF
EF
TV
QPEFSEBOUF
1PS
FTUB
SB[ØO
FO
FM
BSU

EFM
$1$
TF

EJTQPOÓB
RVF
FM
BQPEFSBEP
OP
QPEÓB
SFBMJ[BS
BDUPT
RVF
JNQMJDBSBO
EJTQPTJDJØO
EFM

EFSFDIP
FO
MJUJHP
OJ
MPT
SFTFSWBEPT
QPS
MB
MFZ
B
MB
QBSUF
NJTNB
TBMWP
RVF
MB
QBSUF

MP
IVCJFSB
BVUPSJ[BEP
EF
NBOFSB
FYQSFTB

&M
JODJTP
UFSDFSP
EFM
BSU

EFM
$(1
TF×BMB
FO
TV
QSJNFSB
QBSUF
RVF
i&M
QPEFS

QBSB
BDUVBS
FO
VO
QSPDFTP
IBCJMJUB
BM
BQPEFSBEP
QBSB
SFDJCJS
MB
OPUJmDBDJØO
EFM


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF

FM
$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
BSU

JODJTPT

Z

OVNFSBM

JODJTP

OVNFSBM


OVNFSBM

Z
OVNFSBM

BSU


-»1&;
#-"/$0
)FSOÈO
'BCJP
“Código General Del Proceso, Parte Especial”
DVBSUB

FEJDJØO
#PHPUÈ
&E
%VQSF
&EJUPSFT
-UEB


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
OVNFSBM

BSU


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP, JODJTP

BSU

Z
BSU


issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
171

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso

BVUP
BENJTPSJP
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
P
EFM
NBOEBNJFOUP
FKFDVUJWP
QSFTUBS
KVSBNFOUP

FTUJNBUPSJP
Z
DPOGFTBS
FTQPOUÈOFBNFOUF
$VBMRVJFS
SFTUSJDDJØO
TPCSF
UBMFT

GBDVMUBEFT
TF
UFOESÈ
QPS
OP
FTDSJUBw

$PPSEJOBEBNFOUF
FO
DVBOUP
B
MB
DPOGFTJØO
QPS
QBSUF
EFM
BQPEFSBEP

NFODJPOB
MB
OPSNB
DPNP
BRVFMMB
RVF
TF
SFBMJ[B
QPS
GVFSB
EF
MB
EJMJHFODJB
GPSNBM

EF
JOUFSSPHBUPSJP
EF
QBSUF
Z
FT
MB
NBOJGFTUBDJØO
RVF
WFSTF
TPCSF
IFDIPT
RVF

QSPEV[DBO
DPOTFDVFODJBT
BEWFSTBT
BM
DPOGFTBOUF
Z
RVF
OP
OFDFTBSJBNFOUF

QSPWJFOFO
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
QVFT
MB
MFZ
BENJUF
RVF
UBNCJÏO
DJFSUBT
NBOJGFTUBDJPOFT

RVF
SFBMJDF
FM
BQPEFSBEP
QVFEFO
DPOMMFWBS
B
FTF
FGFDUP
TFHÞO
MP
TF×BMB
FM
BSU


EFM
$(1
BM
JOEJDBS
RVF
i
-B
DPOGFTJØO
QPS
BQPEFSBEP
KVEJDJBM
WBMESÈ
DVBOEP

QBSB
IBDFSMB
IBZB
SFDJCJEP
BVUPSJ[BDJØO
EF
TV
QPEFSEBOUF
MB
DVBM
TF
FOUJFOEF

PUPSHBEB
QBSB
MB
EFNBOEB
Z
MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
MBT
DPSSFTQPOEJFOUFT
DPOUFTUB-
DJPOFT
MB
BVEJFODJB
JOJDJBM
Z
MB
BVEJFODJB
EFM
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
TVNBSJP
$VBMRVJFS

FTUJQVMBDJØO
FO
DPOUSBSJP
TF
UFOESÈ
QPS
OP
FTDSJUBw
&TUB
OPSNB
QMBOUFB
JODPOHSVFODJB
DPO
FM
BSU

EFM
$(1
RVF
OP
FTUBCMFDF

MJNJUBDJØO
B
MB
DPOGFTJØO
FTQPOUBOFB
NJFOUSBT
RVF
FM
BSU

MB
BDFQUB
QBSB
MPT

BDUPT
RVF
BMMÓ
TF
FOMJTUBO
UBYBUJWBNFOUF
RVF
TJ
CJFO
FT
DJFSUP
BCBSDBO
DBTJ
UPEBT

MBT
QPTJCJMJEBEFT
EF
BDUVBDJØO
EF
MPT
BQPEFSBEPT
OP
MBT
BHPUBO.
&O
FGFDUP
QJÏOTFTF
FO
FM
DBTP
EF
RVF
FM
BQPEFSBEP
KVEJDJBM
FO
FM
BMFHBUP
EF

DPODMVTJØO
SFBMJDF
VOB
DPOGFTJØO
FTQPOUBOFB
SFTQFDUP
EF
MP
RVF
OP
UJFOF
BVUPSJ-
[BDJØO
FYQSFTB
EF
TV
QPEFSEBOUF
B
MB
MV[
EFM
BSU

OP
TF
MF
QPESÓB
UFOFS
DPNP

DPOGFTJØO
QPSRVF
OP
FTUÈ
EFOUSP
EF
MBT
BDUJWJEBEFT
FOMJTUBEBT
NJFOUSBT
RVF

TJHVJFOEP
FM
BSU

RVF
OP
FTUBCMFDF
DVBMJmDBDJPOFT
TJ
MP
TFSJB
1PS
TFS
OPSNB
QPTUFSJPS
Z
FTQFDJBM
FM
BSU

FO
OVFTUSB
PQJOJØO
FTUB
ÞMUJNB

OPSNB
FT
MB
RVF
EFCF
BQMJDBS
DVBOEP
FYJTUBO
DBTPT
EF
DPOGFTJØO
QPS
BQPEFSBEP

KVEJDJBM

'SFOUF
B
MP
BOUFSJPS
MB
$PSUF
$POTUJUVDJPOBM
BENJUJØ
VOB
BDDJØO
QÞCMJDB

EF
JODPOTUJUVDJPOBMJEBE
FO
DPOUSB
EF
BMHVOPT
BQBSUFT
EFM
BSU

EFM
$ØEJHP

(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
$(1

FM
DVBM
EFmOF
MB
DPOGFTJØO
QPS
BQPEFSBEP
KVEJDJBM.
&M
BDDJPOBOUF
JOEJDØ
RVF
FTUB
OPSNBUJWB
USBTHSFEÓB
MPT
BSU
¡

Z

EF
MB

$POTUJUVDJØO
1PMÓUJDB
QVFT
BM
USBTMBEBS
MB
WPMVOUBE
EF
DPOGFTBS
EF
MB
QBSUF
IBDJB

TV
BQPEFSBEP
TF
BGFDUBCB
MB
EJHOJEBE
IVNBOB
UPEB
WF[
RVF
FTUB
GBDVMUBE
TF


/*4.*#-"5
.63*--0
/BUUBO
Código General del Proceso, derecho probatorio: intro-
ducción a los medios de prueba en particular. Principios y técnicas de oralidad
&EJDJPOFT

%PDUSJOB
Z
-FZ
#PHPUÈ

Q


$PMPNCJB
$PSUF
$POTUJUVDJPOBM
4BMB
1MFOB
"VUP
BENJTJØO
EF
BDDJØO
EF
JODPOTUJUVDJP-
OBMJEBE
&YQFEJFOUF
%


172 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

FOUJFOEF
PUPSHBEB
UÈDJUBNFOUF
B
USBWÏT
EFM
QPEFS
DPOGFSJEP
Z
SFDBF
TPCSF
IFDIPT

QFSTPOBMFT
QFSTPOBMÓTJNPT
F
JODMVTP
ÓOUJNPT
EFM
QPEFSEBOUF
%F
JHVBM
GPSNB
BmSNØ
RVF
FM
BCPHBEP
ÞOJDBNFOUF
UJFOF
VOB
SFMBDJØO

DPOUSBDUVBM
DPO
FM
FYUSFNP
QSPDFTBM
EFTDPOPDJFOEP
MBT
DJSDVOTUBODJBT
EF

UJFNQP
NPEP
Z
MVHBS
TPCSF
MPT
IFDIPT
QBSB
CSJOEBS
MB
DPOGFTJØO
QPS
MP
RVF

SFTVMUB
BCTVSEP
RVF
TVT
BTFWFSBDJPOFT
UFOHBO
WBMJEF[
JOUFSmSJFOEP
FO
FM
EFSFDIP

B
MB
JOUJNJEBE
&M
EFNBOEBOUF
UBNCJÏO
BTFWFSØ
RVF
TF
WVMOFSB
FM
QSJODJQJP
EF
OP
JODSJNJ-
OBDJØO
ZB
RVF
FM
QSPGFTJPOBM
QVFEF
JOEJDBS
MPT
IFDIPT
RVF
JODVMQBO
B
RVJFO

SFQSFTFOUB
Z
BEFNÈT
MF
QSJWB
FM
EFSFDIP
BM
EFCJEP
QSPDFTP
FO
BUFODJØO
B
MBT

DPOTFDVFODJBT
RVF
FTUP
QVFEF
BDBSSFBSMF
4F
BSHVNFOUB
RVF
FM
BQPEFSBEP
TF
JONJTDVZF
EF
NBOFSB
BSCJUSBSJB
JODPOTVMUB

Z
EFTQSPQPSDJPOBEB
FO
MB
JOUJNJEBE
EF
MB
QBSUF
FO
VO
QSPDFTP
KVEJDJBM
TFB
FTUB

QFSTPOB
OBUVSBM
P
KVSÓEJDB
"EFNÈT
MPT
IFDIPT
TVTDFQUJCMFT
EF
DPOGFTJØO
FO

FTUSJDUP
TFOUJEP
Z
TBOB
MØHJDB
EFCFO
FTUBS
SFTFSWBEPT
FYDMVTJWBNFOUF
B
MB
QBSUF

NJTNB
RVF
DPNQBSFDF
BM
QSPDFTP
KVEJDJBM.
4F
IBDF
FTQFDJBMNFOUF
HSBWF
DVBOEP
TF
EJTQPOF
RVF
EJDIB
GBDVMUBE
EF
DPOGFTBS

TF
FOUJFOEF
FYUFOEJEB
BM
BQPEFSBEP
QBSB
MB
EFNBOEB
MBT
DPSSFTQPOEJFOUFT

DPOUFTUBDJPOFT
MB
BVEJFODJB
JOJDJBM
Z
MB
EFM
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
TVNBSJP


5SBZFOEP
B
DPMBDJØO
RVF
VOB
EF
MBT
NBOJGFTUBDJPOFT
DPODSFUBT
EF
MB
EJHOJEBE

IVNBOB
FT
FM
QSJODJQJP
EF
OP
JODSJNJOBDJØO
Z
FO
FM
TFOUJEP
EF
MP
BOUFSJPS
iFO

MB
NFEJEB
FO
RVF
MB
DPOGFTJØO
KVEJDJBM
EFM
BQPEFSBEP
QVFEF
USBFS
DPOTFDVFODJBT

BEWFSTBT
B
MPT
JOUFSFTFT
EF
MB
QBSUF
RVF
SFQSFTFOUB
EJDIB
TJUVBDJØO
JNQMJDB
RVF

FO
ÞMUJNBT
BM
QFSNJUJSTF
MB
DPOGFTJØO
KVEJDJBM
B
USBWÏT
EF
BQPEFSBEP
TF
FTUÏ


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF

FM
$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
"SUÓDVMP

Declaraciones de los representantes de
personas jurídicas de derecho público. No valdrá la confesión de los representantes de las
entidades públicas cualquiera que sea el orden al que pertenezcan o el régimen jurídico
al que estén sometidas.
Sin embargo, podrá pedirse que el representante administrativo de la entidad rinda
informe escrito bajo juramento, sobre los hechos debatidos que a ella conciernan, deter-
minados en la solicitud. El juez ordenará rendir informe dentro del término que señale,
con la advertencia de que, si no se remite en oportunidad sin motivo justificado o no se
rinde en forma explícita, se impondrá al responsable una multa de cinco (5) a diez (10)
salarios mínimos mensuales legales vigentes (smlmv).”

#0)»326&;
«OHFM
.BSÓB
De la confesión como prueba en juicio
UFTJT
FMBCPSBEB
Z

TPTUFOJEB
QBSB
PQUBS
QPS
FM
UÓUVMP
EF
%PDUPS
FO
EFSFDIP
6OJWFSTJEBE
/BDJPOBM
'BDVMUBE

EF
%FSFDIP
Z
$JFODJBT
1PMÓUJDBT
*NQSFOUB
#PIØSRVF[
#PHPUÈ

&O
IUUQXXX
CBOSFQDVMUVSBMPSHCMBBWJSUVBMEFSFDIPEFMBDPOGFTJPODPNPQSVFCBFOKVJDJP

$POTVMUBEP
FM


issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
173

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso

WVMOFSBOEP
FM
QSJODJQJP
EF
MB
OP
JODSJNJOBDJØO
EF
MB
QBSUF
MJUJHBOUF
UPEB
WF[
RVF

TV
BQPEFSBEP
QVFEF
DPOGFTBS
QPS
BDDJØO
P
QPS
PNJTJØO
IFDIPT
RVF
UFSNJOFO

JODSJNJOBOEP
B
MB
QBSUF
RVF
SFQSFTFOUBw
$POTJEFSBOEP
RVF
MB
QFSTPOBMJEBE
KVSÓEJDB
QSFWJTUB
FO
FM
BSU

EF
MB

$POTUJUVDJØO
1PMÓUJDB
OP
TPMP
FT
MB
DBQBDJEBE
EF
DPOUSBFS
PCMJHBDJPOFT
Z
FKFSDFS

EFSFDIPT
TJOP
RVF
BEJDJPOBMNFOUF
DPNQPSUB
VO
TFS
IVNBOP
EPUBEP
EF

BUSJCVUPT
EF
MB
QFSTPOBMJEBE
QPS
UBOUP
TF
EFTDPOPDF
RVF
UPEB
QFSTPOB
FT
ÞOJDB

JSSFQFUJCMF
F
JOUSBOTNJTJCMF
Z
RVF
QPS
UBOUP
HP[B
EF
BVUPOPNÓB
Z
WPMVOUBE
MP

RVF
IBDF
JNQPTJCMF
RVF
VO
TVKFUP
EJGFSFOUF
DPNP
FT
TV
BQPEFSBEP
DPOmFTF
FO

TV
OPNCSF
Z
SFQSFTFOUBDJØO
4F
BEVDF
RVF
TF
USBTHSFEF
JHVBMNFOUF
FM
BSU

EF
MB
$POTUJUVDJØO
1PMÓUJDB

UPEB
WF[
RVF
FTUÈ
QSJWBOEP
B
MB
QBSUF
RVF
PUPSHB
FM
QPEFS
EF
MB
HBSBOUÓB
DPOTUJ-
UVDJPOBM
FO
BUFODJØO
B
MBT
USBTDFOEFOUBMFT
DPOTFDVFODJBT
QSPDFTBMFT
RVF
VOB

DPOGFTJØO
KVEJDJBM
EF
VO
BQPEFSBEP
QVFEB
BDBSSFBSMF
B
TVT
EFSFDIPT
P
JOUFSFTFT

2VF
FM
BSU

EFM
$(1
FTUBCMFDF
RVF
MB
DPOGFTJØO
EFCF
TFS
BVUPSJ[BEB
FYQSF-
TBNFOUF
Z
RVF
QFSNJUJS
MP
DPOUSBSJP
FT
EJTQPOFS
EFM
EFSFDIP
EFM
QPEFSEBOUF
EF

NBOFSB
UÈDJUB
NÈYJNF
TJ
MB
NJTNB
OPSNB
JOGPSNB
RVF
DVBMRVJFS
FTUJQVMBDJØO
FO

DPOUSBSJP
TPCSF
FM
FGFDUP
EBEP
QPS
FM
IFDIP
EF
PUPSHBS
QPEFS
Z
TV
GBDVMUBE
QBSB

DPOGFTBS
FO
UBMFT
NPNFOUPT
QSPDFTBMFT

TF
EFCF
UFOFS
QPS
OP
FTDSJUB

3FTQFDUP
EF
FTUP
ÞMUJNP
TF
QSFDJTB
RVF
FM
BSU

EFM
$(1
MF
JNQJEF
B
MB
QBSUF

RVF
PUPSHB
FM
QPEFS
SFTFSWBSTF
QBSB
TÓ
NJTNB
MB
GBDVMUBE
EF
DPOGFTBS
FO
BUFODJØO

B
RVF
MB
QBSUF
mOBM
EFM
NJTNP
FYQSFTBNFOUF
DPOTBHSB
RVF
DVBMRVJFS
FTUJQVMBDJØO

FO
DPOUSBSJP
TF
UFOESÈ
QPS
OP
FTDSJUB
MP
DVBM
TF
DPOTUJUVZF
FO
VOB
JOKFSFODJB

BSCJUSBSJB
FO
MB
WPMVOUBE
EF
MB
QBSUF
QPS
QBSUF
EFM
MFHJTMBEPS
DPMPNCJBOP
FO
UBOUP

TF
MF
FTUÈ
BGFDUBOEP
EF
NBOFSB
EJSFDUB
FM
%FSFDIP
BM
%FCJEP
1SPDFTP
FO
UBOUP

MB
OPSNB
FO
NFODJØO
FTUÈ
QSJWBOEP
B
MB
QBSUF
EF
MB
GBDVMUBE
EF
DPOGFTBS
QBSB

FO
TV
MVHBS
PUPSHÈSTFMB
JODPOEJDJPOBEBNFOUF
BM
BQPEFSBEP
RVF
MB
FTUÈ
SFQSF-
TFOUBOEP
:
FTUB
TJUVBDJØO
DPOMMFWB
EF
GBDUP
B
RVF
FO
FM
BQPEFSBEP
FTUÏ
SBEJDBEB

MB
GBDVMUBE
EF
EJTQPOFS
EFM
EFSFDIP
FO
MJUJHJP
BHSBWÈOEPTF
EF
FTUB
NBOFSB
FM

%FSFDIP
BM
%FCJEP
1SPDFTP
RVF
MF
BTJTUF
B
MB
QBSUF
4JO
FNCBSHP
MB
$PSUF
$POTUJUVDJPOBM
DPOTJEFSØ
RVF
FM
BSUÓDVMP

EFM
$(1

FSB
FYFRVJCMF
QVFT
DPOUSJCVZF
B
MB
CVFOB
Z
FmDB[
BENJOJTUSBDJØO
EF
KVTUJDJB
F

JNQPOF
VOB
DBSHB
EF
SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE
B
MPT
BCPHBEPT
TPCSF
MBT
BmSNBDJPOFT
Z

OFHBDJPOFT
RVF
SFBMJ[BO
FO
MPT
QSPDFTPT
KVEJDJBMFT.
%F
PUSB
QBSUF
TJ
MPT
BQPEFSBEPT
OP
DPODVSSFO
B
MB
BVEJFODJB
JOJDJBM
TF

FTUBCMFDF
QPS
FM
$(1
RVF
FTUB
TF
EFTBSSPMMBSÈ
DPO
MBT
QBSUFT


$GS
$PMPNCJB
$PSUF
$POTUJUVDJPOBM
4FOUFODJB
$
EF

.BHJTUSBEP
1POFOUF

+PSHF
*WÈO
1BMBDJP

174 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

4JO
FNCBSHP
UBOUP
MBT
QBSUFT
DPNP
TVT
BQPEFSBEPT
TF
QVFEFO
FYDVTBS
QPS
OP

BTJTUJS
B
MB
BVEJFODJB
JOJDJBM
%JDIB
FYDVTB
QVFEF
TFS
BOUFDFEFOUF
P
QPTUFSJPS
4J

MB
FYDVTB
FT
BOUFSJPS
B
MB
GFDIB
EF
DFMFCSBDJØO
EF
MB
BVEJFODJB
TØMP
QPESÈ
KVTUJ-
mDBSTF
NFEJBOUF
QSVFCB
TJRVJFSB
TVNBSJB
EF
VOB
KVTUB
DBVTB
4J
FM
KVF[
BDFQUB

MB
KVTUJmDBDJØO
TF
mKBSÈ
OVFWB
GFDIB
Z
IPSB
QBSB
MB
DFMFCSBDJØO
EF
MB
BVEJFODJB

NFEJBOUF
BVUP
RVF
OP
FT
TVTDFQUJCMF
EF
OJOHÞO
SFDVSTP
Z
MB
OVFWB
BVEJFODJB

EFCFSÈ
DFMFCSBSTF
EFOUSP
EF
MPT

EÓBT
TJHVJFOUFT
TJO
QPTJCJMJEBE
EF
RVF
IBZB

PUSP
BQMB[BNJFOUP
&O
USBUÈOEPTF
EF
MB
FYDVTB
QPTUFSJPS
B
MB
BVEJFODJB
FTUB
TØMP
TF
BQSFDJBSÈ
QPS

FM
KVF[
TJ
TF
BQPSUB
EFOUSP
EF
MPT

EÓBT
TJHVJFOUFT
B
MB
DFMFCSBDJØO
EF
MB
BVEJFODJB

Z
TJ
FTUÈ
GVOEBNFOUBEB
FO
GVFS[B
NBZPS
P
DBTP
GPSUVJUP
Z
TØMP
UFOESÈ
FM
FGFDUP

EF
FYPOFSBS
EF
MBT
DPOTFDVFODJBT
QSPDFTBMFT
QSPCBUPSJBT
Z
QFDVOJBSJBT
RVF
TF

EFSJWFO
EF
MB
JOBTJTUFODJB
&O
FTUB
IJQØUFTJT
TJ
FM
KVF[
BDFQUB
MB
FYDVTB
QSFWFOESÈ

B
MB
QBSUF
RVF
MB
QSFTFOUØ
QBSB
RVF
DPODVSSB
B
MB
BVEJFODJB
EF
JOTUSVDDJØO
Z

KV[HBNJFOUP
B
BCTPMWFS
FM
JOUFSSPHBUPSJP
EF
QBSUF
&TUP
TF
QSFWÏ
EF
FTUB
GPSNB

QPS
FM
$ØEJHP
EFCJEP
B
RVF
FM
JOUFSSPHBUPSJP
EF
QBSUF
FT
VOB
QSVFCB
PCMJHBUPSJB

PmDJPTB
Z
FYIBVTUJWB

1PS
FM
DPOUSBSJP
MB
JOBTJTUFODJB
JOKVTUJmDBEB
EFM
EFNBOEBOUF
IBSÈ
QSFTVNJS

DPNP
DJFSUPT
MPT
IFDIPT
FO
RVF
TF
GVOEBO
MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
QSPQVFTUBT
QPS
FM

EFNBOEBEP
TJFNQSF
RVF
TFBO
TVTDFQUJCMFT
EF
DPOGFTJØO
Z
MB
JOBTJTUFODJB
EFM

EFNBOEBEP
IBSÈ
QSFTVNJS
DPNP
DJFSUPT
MPT
IFDIPT
TVTDFQUJCMFT
EF
DPOGFTJØO

FO
RVF
TF
GVOEF
MB
EFNBOEB
4J
OJOHVOB
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
DPODVSSF
B
MB
BVEJFODJB

Z
OP
QSFTFOUBO
KVTUJmDBDJØO
OJ
BOUFDFEFOUF
OJ
QPTUFSJPS
EF
FTUF
IFDIP
FM
KVF[

EFDMBSBSÈ
UFSNJOBEP
FM
QSPDFTP
Z
OP
TF
FOUFOEFSÈ
JOUFSSVNQJEB
MB
QSFTDSJQDJØO

P
JOPQFSBOUF
MB
DBEVDJEBE
DPO
MB
QSFTFOUBDJØO
EF
MB
EFNBOEB.
"EFNÈT
EF
MBT
DPOTFDVFODJBT
QSPDFTBMFT
Z
QSPCBUPSJBT
MBT
QBSUFT
Z
MPT

BQPEFSBEPT
RVF
OP
DPODVSSBO
JOKVTUJmDBEBNFOUF
B
MB
BVEJFODJB
TF
IBSÈO

BDSFFEPSFT
EF
VOB
NVMUB
EF

4.-.7
&M
BSU

EFM
$(1
TF×BMB
FO
FM
JODJTP
QSJNFSP
RVF
MBT
iBVEJFODJBT
Z
EJMJHFODJBT

KVEJDJBMFT
TF
BEFMBOUBSBO
FO
EÓBT
Z
IPSBT
IÈCJMFT
TJO
QFSKVJDJP
EF
MPT
DBTPT
FO
RVF

MB
MFZ
P
FM
KVF[
EJTQPOHBO
EF
SFBMJ[BSMPT
FO
IPSBT
JOIÈCJMFTw
QBSB
TFOUBS
DPNP

SFHMB
HFOFSBM
RVF
TFSÈ
FO
EÓBT
MBCPSBMFT
Z
EFOUSP
EFM
IPSBSJP
TF×BMBEP
QBSB
FM

SFTQFDUJWP
EFTQBDIP
KVEJDJBM
RVF
OP
OFDFTBSJBNFOUF
UJFOF
RVF
TFS
JHVBM
FO
UPEP

FM
QBÓT
RVF
TF
EFCF
mKBS
MB
GFDIB
Z
IPSB
EF
JOJDJBDJØO
MP
RVF
OP
FT
PCTUÈDVMP

QBSB
RVF
FO
DBTPT
FYDFQDJPOBMFT
FM
KVF[
QVFEF
mKBS
VO
EÓB
JOIÈCJM
FKFNQMP
VO

EPNJOHP
P
FO
VO
EÓB
IÈCJM
QFSP
FO
IPSB
GVFSB
EFM
EFTQBDIP
DPNP
TFSJB
QPS

FKFNQMP
B
MBT

QN
TJ
QPS
ÓOEPMF
FTQFDJBM
EF
MB
QSVFCB
B
SFDFQDJPOBS
P
MB


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
OVNFSBM

BSU


issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
175

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso

EJMJHFODJB
B
QSBDUJDBS
TF
JNQPOF
FTQFDJBM
mKBDJØO
Z
SFTQFDUP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FTUJNB

FM
KVF[
EFCF
NPUJWBS
TVDJOUBNFOUF
FM
QPSRVÏ
EF
FTB
EFDJTJØO

$PNP
FT
GSFDVFOUF
RVF
MB
BVEJFODJB
P
EJMJHFODJB
TF
TF×BMB
FO
EÓB
Z
IPSB
IÈCJM

QFSP
RVF
TF
EJMBUF
EF
MB
QSÈDUJDB
EF
FMMB
B
VOB
IPSB
JOIÈCJM
QVFEF
FM
KVF[
QSPTFHVJS

FO
TV
EFTBSSPMMP
TJO
OFDFTJEBE
EF
iIBCJMJUBDJØO
FYQSFTBw
TFHÞO
FM
JODJTP
TFHVOEP

EFM
BSU

DPO
MP
RVF
TF
FYQJEF
DBSUB
EF
EFGVODJØO
B
MB
DPTUVNCSF
EF
RVF
FO

UBM
IJQØUFTJT
FSB
NFOFTUFS
RVF
FM
KVF[
FYQSFTBNFOUF
IBCJMJUBSB
MB
IPSB
KVEJDJBM

TP
QFOB
EF
JOFmDBDJB
EF
MP
DJUBEP
B
QBSUJS
EFM
NPNFOUP
FO
RVF
MB
IPSB
QBTP
B
TFS

JOIÈCJM

&O
SFTVNFO
JOJDJBEB
MB
BVEJFODJB
P
EJMJHFODJB
FO
IPSB
IÈCJM
QVFEF
TFHVJS
MB

BDUVBDJØO
QBSB
USBUBS
EF
BHPUBS
MB
NJTNB
Z
TBMWP
NPUJWPT
FTQFDJBMFT
QFSP
KBNÈT

QPS
FM
IFDIP
EF
MMFHBS
QPS
FKFNQMP
MBT

QN
QPESÈ
FM
KVF[
TVTQFOEFS
TV
USÈNJUF

&M
BSU

EFM
$(1
FO
FM
JODJTP
UFSDFSP
EFM
OVNFSBM
QSJNFSP
EJTQPOF
iMBT

BVEJFODJBT
Z
EJMJHFODJBT
TF
JOJDJBSÈO
FO
FM
QSJNFS
NJOVUP
EF
MB
IPSB
TF×BMB
QBSB

FMMBT
BVO
DVBOEP
OJOHVOB
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
P
TVT
BQPEFSBEPT
TF
IBMMFO
QSFTFOUFTw
MP

RVF
JNQMJDB
RVF
MB
JOJDJBDJØO
EFM
BDUP
KVEJDJBM
QBSB
MB
DVBM
TF
IB
mKBEP
MB
SFTQFDUJWB

IPSB
EFCFSÈ
IBDFSTF
EFOUSP
EF
MPT
TFTFOUB
NJOVUPT
RVF
MB
JOUFHSBO
FTUP
FT
RVF
TJ

VOB
BVEJFODJB
P
EJMJHFODJB
TF
IB
TF×BMBEP
QBSB
MBT

EF
MB
NB×BOB
EFCF
EÈSTFMF

DPNJFO[P
BOUFT
RVF
WFO[B
MB
IPSB
KVEJDJBM
FT
EFDJS
BOUFT
EF
MBT
PODF
*OGPSUVOBEBNFOUF
FM
DPODFQUP
EF
MB
IPSB
KVEJDJBM
IBCÓB
TJEP
NBMJOUFSQSFUBEP

UBOUP
QPS
MPT
KVFDFT
DPNP
MPT
BCPHBEPT
EFCJEP
B
RVF
BMHVOPT
FTUJNBSPO
RVF

MB
EJMJHFODJB
OP
TF
QPESÓB
SFBMJ[BS
TJOP
IBTUB
TFHVOEPT
BOUFT
EFM
WFODJNJFOUP
EF

MB
IPSB
TF×BMBEB
&O
BCTPMVUP
TJ
TF×BMB
VOB
IPSB
KVEJDJBM
MP
MØHJDP
MP
MFHBM
Z
MP

DPSSFDUP
FT
RVF
MB
EJMJHFODJB
TF
JOJDJF
BM
FNQF[BS
MB
DPSSFTQPOEJFOUF
IPSB
Z
OP

DVBOEP
FTUÈ
B
QVOUP
EF
DVMNJOBS
EF
BIÓ
RVF
TF
PCTFSWB
DPO
TPSQSFTB
BMHVOBT

DJSDVOTUBODJBT
EF
DJFSUPT
BCPHBEPT
RVF
MMFHBO
BM
EFTQBDIP
QBTBEPT

NJOVUPT

EF
DPNFO[BEB
MB
IPSB
KVEJDJBM
Z
FODVFOUSBO
RVF
MB
EJMJHFODJB
ZB
FNQF[Ø
P

JODMVTJWF
RVF
UFSNJOØ
BMFHBO
QBSB
FYDVTBS
TVQVFTUB
QBSDJBMJEBE
P
JODVNQMJ-
NJFOUP
EF
MPT
EFCFSFT
EFM
KVF[
FO
MPT
RVF
IBO
EFCJEP
FTQFSBS
IBTUB
BOUFT
EF

WFODFS
MPT
SFTQFDUJWPT
TFTFOUB
NJOVUPT
4J
MBT
QBSUFT
P
TVT
BQPEFSBEPT
IBO
DPODVSSJEP
B
MB
BVEJFODJB
FTUB
TF
JOJDJBSÈ

TF
JOTUBMBSÈ
Z
FO
FMMB
TF
EFTBSSPMMBSÈO
MPT
TJHVJFOUFT
BDUPT
QSPDFTBMFT

%FDJTJØO
EF
FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT
&O
FTUB
FUBQB
QSPDFTBM
FM
KVF[
QSBDUJDBSÈ
MBT

QSVFCBT
RVF
EFDSFUØ
DPNP
OFDFTBSJBT
QBSB
SFTPMWFS
MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT

QFOEJFOUFT
Z
MVFHP
MBT
EFDJEJSÈ


$GS

*CÓEFN


4F
DPOTJEFSB
RVF
MBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT
QFOEJFOUFT
OP
QVFEFO
TFS
PUSBT
RVF
MB
GBMUB
EF

JOUFHSBDJØO
EFM
MJUJTDPOTPSDJP
OFDFTBSJP
Z
MB
GBMUB
EF
DPNQFUFODJB
QPS
MB
QFSTPOB
OBUVSBM
P

176 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara


$PODJMJBDJØO
KVEJDJBM
FOUSF
MBT
QBSUFT
%FTEF
FM
JOJDJP
EF
MB
BVEJFODJB
Z
FO

DVBMRVJFS
FUBQB
EF
FMMB
FM
KVF[
FTUÈ
GBDVMUBEP
QBSB
FYIPSUBS
EF
NBOFSB

EJMJHFOUF
B
MBT
QBSUFT
B
DPODJMJBS
TVT
EJGFSFODJBT
QBSB
MP
DVBM
EFCFSÈ
QSPQPOFS

GØSNVMBT
EF
BSSFHMP
TJO
RVF
FMMP
DPOTUJUVZB
QSFKV[HBNJFOUP


$VBOEP
VOB
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
FTUÏ
SFQSFTFOUBEB
QPS
DVSBEPS
ad litem
FM
DVSBEPS

EFCF
DPODVSSJS
B
MB
BVEJFODJB
TP
QFOB
EF
TBODJPOFT
QFDVOJBSJBT
RVF
MF
QPESÈ

JNQPOFS
FM
KVF[
QFSP
QBSB
FGFDUPT
EJTUJOUPT
EF
MB
DPODJMJBDJØO
Z
EF
MB
BENJTJØO

EF
IFDIPT
QFSKVEJDJBMFT
B
BRVFMMB
QVFTUP
RVF
FM
DVSBEPS
ad litem
OP
QVFEF

DPOGFTBS

*OUFSSPHBUPSJP
EF
QBSUF
-PT
JOUFSSPHBUPSJPT
EF
QBSUF
TF
QSBDUJDBO
FO
FTUB

BVEJFODJB
Z
FM
KVF[
UBNCJÏO
JOUFSSPHBSÈ
EF
NPEP
FYIBVTUJWP
B
MBT
QBSUFT

TPCSF
FM
PCKFUP
EFM
QSPDFTP
Z
QPESÈ
PSEFOBS
FM
DBSFP
FOUSF
FMMBT
&M
JOUFSSP-
HBUPSJP
EF
QBSUF
FT
VOP
EF
MPT
QPDPT
DBTPT
EFOUSP
EFM
QSJODJQJP
EJTQPTJUJWP

RVF
SJHF
MPT
QSPDFTPT
DJWJMFT
FO
MPT
DVBMFT
TF
EFCF
EFDSFUBS
EF
PmDJP
VO
NFEJP

EF
QSVFCB

%F
PUSB
QBSUF
VOB
EVEB
RVF
TVSHF
SFTQFDUP
B
FTUB
EJTQPTJDJØO
FT
{2VÏ
WBMPS

QSPCBUPSJP
UJFOFO
MPT
DBSFPT
FOUSF
MBT
QBSUFT
&T
DMBSP
RVF
FTUPT
IFDIPT

BUFOEJFOEP
BM
QSJODJQJP
EF
JONFEJBDJØO
Z
EF
PSBMJEBE
JOnVZFO
FO
MB
TVCKF-
UJWJEBE
EFM
KVF[
Z
FO
MB
NBOFSB
DØNP
QFSDJCF
MBT
IJQØUFTJT
GÈDUJDBT
EFM
DBTP

TJO
FNCBSHP
OP
FT
DMBSP
Z
MB
OPSNB
OP
FTUBCMFDF
TJ
MPT
DBSFPT
UJFOFO
VO

WBMPS
QSPCBUPSJP
JOEFQFOEJFOUF
P
IBDFO
QBSUF
JOUFHSBOUF
EFM
JOUFSSPHBUPSJP

EF
QBSUF
QVFT
MBT
QBSUFT
OP
QVFEFO
DPOTUJUVJS
TV
QSPQJB
QSVFCB
B
QBSUJS
EF

BmSNBDJPOFT
RVF
IBHBO

&M
DBSFP
QSPDFTBM
OP
FT
OVFWP
EFOUSP
EFM
PSEFOBNJFOUP
KVSÓEJDP
DPMPNCJBOP

F
JODMVTP
UJFOF
TV
PSJHFO
FO
MPT
DBSFPT
RVF
QPEÓB
QSPNPWFS
FM
GVODJPOBSJP

QFOBM
FO
MB
GBTF
EF
JOWFTUJHBDJØO
FOUSF
MPT
UFTUJHPT
Z
FM
QSPDFTBEP
DVBOEP

IVCJFTF
WFSTJPOFT
DPOUSBEJDUPSJBT


"TÓ
FOUPODFT
MB
-FZ

EF

RVF
DPOTBHSØ
VOP
EF
MPT
QSJNFSPT
$ØEJHPT

EF
1SPDFEJNJFOUP
1FOBM
BmSNBCB
RVF
FM
GVODJPOBSJP
DPNQFUFOUF
FO
MB
GBTF

EF
JOTUSVDDJØO
UFOÓB
MB
QPUFTUBE
EF
QSPNPWFS
DBSFPT
FOUSF
MPT
UFTUJHPT
Z
MPT

QPS
FM
MVHBS
EF
PDVSSFODJB
EF
MPT
IFDIPT
RVF
TPO
MBT
EPT
ÞOJDBT
RVF
OFDFTJUBSÈO
NÈYJNP

EPT
UFTUJNPOJPT
QBSB
TV
SFDPOPDJNJFOUP
Z
EFDMBSBUPSJB
BEJDJPOBM
B
MBT
QSVFCBT
RVF
TF

FODVFOUSFO
QSFTFOUFT
FO
FM
FYQFEJFOUF
TP
QFOB
EF
MB
GBDVMUBE
RVF
UFOESÓB
FM
KVF[
QBSB

EFDSFUBS
QSVFCBT
EF
PmDJP
&TUPT
UFTUJNPOJPT
TFSÓBO
MPT
RVF
TF
EFCFSÈO
EFDSFUBS
BOUFT

EF
MB
BVEJFODJB
JOJDJBM
QBSB
RVF
TF
QVFEBO
QSBDUJDBS
BM
JOJDJP
EF
FMMB
Z
TF
QVFEBO
EFDJEJS

TPCSF
FTUBT
FYDFQDJPOFT
QSFWJBT
QFOEJFOUFT
$GS
&O
FM
NJTNP
TFOUJEP
5&+&*30
%626&

0DUBWJP
i-PT
QSPDFTPT
EFDMBSBUJWPT
Z
FM
EFTBSSPMMP
EF
MB
BVEJFODJBw
&O
Código General
del Proceso comentado
#PHPUÈ

*OTUJUVUP
$PMPNCJBOP
EF
%FSFDIP
1SPDFTBM

*$%1

QQ

Q


issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
177

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso

QSPDFTBEPT
FOUSF
TÓ
P
FOUSF
BRVÏMMPT
Z
FTUPT
DVBOEP
TVT
WFSTJPOFT
TPCSF
MPT

IFDIPT
GVFSBO
DPOUSBEJDUPSJBT
Z
MPT
IBDÓB
DPNQBSFDFS
Z
FYIPSUBCB
B
EFDJS

MB
WFSEBE
VOPT
GSFOUF
B
MPT
PUSPT
TJO
RVF
UVWJFSBO
PQPSUVOJEBE
EF
MFFS
TVT

EFDMBSBDJPOFT
BOUFSJPSFT.

$PO
QPTUFSJPSJEBE
TF
QSPmFSF
FM
EFDSFUP

EF

EFDSFUP
SFGPSNBUPSJP

BM
$ØEJHP
EF
1SPDFEJNJFOUP
1FOBM
EF

FO
FM
DVBM
TF
FTUBCMFDFO
UBNCJÏO

MPT
DBSFPT
QSPDFTBMFT
FO
MB
GBTF
JOWFTUJHBUJWB
FOUSF
MPT
UFTUJHPT
P
FOUSF
MPT

QSPDFTBEPT
Z
FOUSF
BRVÏMMPT
Z
FTUPT
EF
MB
NJTNB
NBOFSB
RVF
FO
FM
$ØEJHP

1SPDFTBM
1FOBM
EFM
.

-B
mHVSB
EF
MPT
DBSFPT
QSPDFTBMFT
TF
USBTQBTB
MVFHP
BM
PSEFOBNJFOUP
QSPDFTBM

DJWJM
Z
FM
$1$
FTUBCMFDJØ
FO
TV
BSU

RVF
FO
FM
NBSDP
EF
MB
QSÈDUJDB
EF

MB
QSVFCB
UFTUJNPOJBM
FM
KVF[
QPEÓB
PSEFOBS
EF
PmDJP
Z
DVBOEP
MP
DPOTJ-
EFSBSB
DPOWFOJFOUF
FM
DBSFP
EF
MPT
UFTUJHPT
FOUSF
TÓ
Z
EF
ÏTUPT
DPO
MBT
QBSUFT.
4JO
FNCBSHP
FTUB
mHVSB
TF
EFSPHØ
FYQSFTBNFOUF
QPS
FM
$(1
B
QBSUJS
EF
MB

GFDIB
FO
RVF
FOUSBSB
B
SFHJS
EF
GPSNB
JOUFHSBM
Z
QPS
FM
DPOUSBSJP
DPNP
TF


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

BSU

“Cuando los testigos o
procesados entre sí, o aquéllos con éstos discordaren acerca de algún hecho o de alguna
circunstancia que interesen a la investigación, el funcionario podrá ordenar el careo de
los discordantes. El careo debe hacerse sólo entre dos personas”. "SU

“Para verificar el
careo el funcionario hará comparecer a las personas cuya declaración sea contradictoria,
juramentará a los que sean testigos y exhortará a todos a decir la verdad; sin leer a los
careados sus declaraciones, hará que éstos declaren de nuevo en presencia el uno del
otro y en el orden que el Juez considere oportuno. En seguida, el funcionario ordenará
que cada uno de los careados haga al otro las preguntas que estimare conducentes y las
observaciones a que dieren lugar”.

$PMPNCJB
%FDSFUP

EF

BSU
: “<Decreto derogado por el artículo 678
EFM

%FDSFUP

EF

$VBOEP
MPT
UFTUJHPT
P
QSPDFTBEPT
FOUSF
TÓ
P
BRVÏMMPT
DPO
ÏTUPT

EJTDPSEBSFO
BDFSDB
EF
BMHÞO
IFDIP
P
EF
BMHVOB
DJSDVOTUBODJB
RVF
JOUFSFTF
B
MB
JOWFTUJ-
HBDJØO
FM
GVODJPOBSJP
QPESÈ
PSEFOBS
FM
DBSFP
EF
MPT
EJTDPSEBOUFT
&M
DBSFP
EFCF
IBDFSTF

TPMP
FOUSF
EPT
QFSTPOBTw
"SU
: “Procedimiento para el careo. <Decreto derogado
por el artículo 678
EFM
%FDSFUP

EF

1BSB
WFSJmDBS
FM
DBSFP
FM
GVODJPOBSJP
IBSÈ

DPNQBSFDFS
B
MBT
QFSTPOBT
DVZBT
EFDMBSBDJPOFT
TFBO
DPOUSBEJDUPSJBT
KVSBNFOUBSÈ
B
MPT

RVF
TFBO
UFTUJHPT
Z
FYIPSUBSÈ
B
UPEPT
B
EFDJS
MB
WFSEBE
TJO
MFFS
B
MPT
DBSFBEPT
TVT
EFDMB-
SBDJPOFT
IBSÈ
RVF
ÏTUPT
EFDMBSFO
EF
OVFWP
FO
QSFTFODJB
FM
VOP
EFM
PUSP
Z
FO
FM
PSEFO
FO

RVF
FM
KVF[
DPOTJEFSF
PQPSUVOP
&O
TFHVJEB
FM
GVODJPOBSJP
PSEFOBSÈ
RVF
DBEB
VOP
EF
MPT

DBSFBEPT
IBHB
BM
PUSP
MBT
QSFHVOUBT
RVF
FTUJNBSF
DPOEVDFOUFT
Z
MBT
PCTFSWBDJPOFT
B
RVF

EJFSF
MVHBS
Z
QSPDFEFSÈ
MVFHP
B
JOUFSSPHBSMPTw

"SU

$1$: “Careos. <Artículo derogado por el literal c) del artículo 626 de la Ley
1564 de 2012. Rige a partir del 1o. de enero de 2014, en forma gradual, en los términos
del numeral 6) del artículo 627>El juez podrá ordenar, cuando lo considere conveniente,
careos de los testigos entre sí y de éstos con las partes, en las oportunidades indicadas en el
artículo 180”.
&M
"SU

EF
FTUF
NJTNP
FTUBUVUP
QSPDFTBM
TF
SFGFSÓB
B
MB
QSVFCB
EF
PmDJP

178 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

NFODJPOØ
FO
QÈSSBGPT
BOUFSJPSFT
TF
FTUBCMFDJØ
FM
DBSFP
FOUSF
MBT
QBSUFT
FO
FM

JOUFSSPHBUPSJP
EF
QBSUF

%F
JHVBM
GPSNB
FM
DBSFP
QSPDFTBM
EFTBQBSFDJØ
FO
NBUFSJB
QFOBM
EF
MPT
QPTUF-
SJPSFT
DØEJHPT
EF
QSPDFEJNJFOUP
QFOBM
-FZ

EF

Z
-FZ

EF



4JO
FNCBSHP
MB
TBMB
QFOBM
EF
MB
$PSUF
4VQSFNB
EF
KVTUJDJB
TF
QSPOVODJØ
FO

SFMBDJØO
DPO
FM
WBMPS
QSPCBUPSJP
EFM
DBSFP
QSPDFTBM
BmSNBOEP
FO
QSJNFS
MVHBS

RVF
FM
DBSFP
QSFTVQPOF
MB
DPNQBSFDFODJB
TJNVMUÈOFB
EF
MBT
QFSTPOBT
DVZBT

WFSTJPOFT
TPO
DPOUSBEJDUPSJBT
Z
BM
MMFWBSMP
B
DBCP
EFCFO
QSFTFSWBSTF
UPEBT

MBT
GPSNBMJEBEFT
FM
EFCJEP
QSPDFTP
Z
MBT
HBSBOUÓBT
TVTUBODJBMFT
JOIFSFOUFT
B

MB
QPTJDJØO
RVF
DBEB
TVKFUP
PDVQF
EFOUSP
EFM
QSPDFTP
"EFNÈT
B
KVJDJP
EF
MB

$PSUF
FM
DBSFP
BVORVF
FT
VO
NFEJP
QSPCBUPSJP
OP
FTUÈ
SFHVMBEP
EF
NBOFSB

BVUØOPNB
FO
FM
%FSFDIP
1SPDFTBM
1FOBM
QPS
MP
RVF
FM
KVF[
EFCFSÈ
WBMPSBSMP

DPOGPSNF
B
MB
TBOB
DSÓUJDB
Z
HVJÈOEPTF
QPS
SFHVMBDJPOFT
EF
NFEJPT
QSPCB-
UPSJPT
DPSSFMBDJPOBEPT
UBMFT
DPNP
FM
JOUFSSPHBUPSJP
EF
QBSUF
P
JOEBHBUPSJB
P

FM
UFTUJNPOJP
TFHÞO
DBEB
DBTP.

&O
FTUF
TFOUJEP
TJ
VOP
FYUSBQPMBSB
FTUBT
BmSNBDJPOFT
EBEBT
QPS
MB
TBMB
QFOBM

EF
MB
$PSUF
4VQSFNB
EF
+VTUJDJB
B
MB
WBMPSBDJØO
EF
MPT
DBSFPT
EFOUSP
EFM

JOUFSSPHBUPSJP
EF
QBSUF
FO
FM
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
EFM
$(1
UFOESÓB
RVF
BmSNBS

RVF
MBT
BmSNBDJPOFT
RVF
TF
QSPEV[DBO
FO
FM
NBSDP
EF
EJDIPT
DBSFPT
EFCFSÈO

TFS
QBSUF
JOUFHSBOUF
EFM
JOUFSSPHBUPSJP
EF
QBSUF
WBMPSÈOEPTF
QPS
FM
KVF[

EF
BDVFSEP
B
MBT
OPSNBT
RVF
MP
SFHVMBO
EF
BDVFSEP
B
TV
TBOB
DSÓUJDB
Z
FO

DPOKVOUP
DPO
MPT
EFNÈT
NFEJPT
EF
QSVFCB
QBSB
BmSNBS
RVF
TJ
FO
EJDIPT

DBSFPT
MBT
QBSUFT
EJDFO
BMHP
RVF
MPT
EFTGBWPSF[DB
P
GBWPSF[DB
B
MB
DPOUSBQBSUF

EJDIBT
BmSNBDJPOFT
EFCFSÈO
WBMPSBSTF
DPNP
DPOGFTJPOFT
P
FO
DBTP
DPOUSBSJP

EFCFSÈO
WBMPSBSTF
DPNP
TJNQMFT
EFDMBSBDJPOFT
EF
QBSUF

'JKBDJØO
EFM
MJUJHJP
"
DPOUJOVBDJØO
FM
KVF[
SFRVFSJSÈ
B
MBT
QBSUFT
Z
B
TVT

BQPEFSBEPT
QBSB
RVF
EFUFSNJOFO
MPT
IFDIPT
FO
MPT
RVF
FTUÈO
EF
BDVFSEP
Z

RVF
GVFSFO
TVTDFQUJCMFT
EF
QSVFCB
EF
DPOGFTJØO
Z
mKBSÈ
FM
PCKFUP
EFM
MJUJHJP

QSFDJTBOEP
MPT
IFDIPT
RVF
TF
DPOTJEFSBO
EFNPTUSBEPT
Z
MPT
RVF
SFRVJFSBO

TFS
QSPCBEPT
&M
KV[HBEPS
BM
NPNFOUP
EFM
EFDSFUP
EF
MBT
QSVFCBT
EFCFSÈ

QSFTDJOEJS
EF
MPT
NFEJPT
QSPCBUPSJPT
RVF
FTUÏO
EJSJHJEPT
B
BDSFEJUBS
MPT

IFDIPT
RVF
TF
BDFQUBSPO
DPNP
QSPCBEPT
QPS
MBT
QBSUFT
FO
FTUB
GBTF
EF
MB

mKBDJØO
EFM
MJUJHJP

$POUSPM
EF
MFHBMJEBE
P
TBOFBNJFOUP
EFM
QSPDFTP
&M
KVF[
EFCF
FKFSDFS
VO

DPOUSPM
EF
MFHBMJEBE
EF
UPEPT
MPT
BDUPT
QSPDFTBMFT
RVF
TF
IBZBO
TVSUJEP
Z
TBOFBS

MPT
WJDJPT
RVF
QVFEBO
BDBSSFBS
OVMJEBEFT
V
PUSBT
JSSFHVMBSJEBEFT
QSPDFTBMFT

QBSB
BTFHVSBS
FM
QSPOVODJBNJFOUP
EF
VOB
TFOUFODJB
EF
GPOEP
"EFNÈT
TF


$GS
$PMPNCJB
$PSUF
4VQSFNB
EF
+VTUJDJB
TBMB
EF
$BTBDJØO
1FOBM
TFOUFODJB
EFM

EF

OPWJFNCSF
EF

.BHJTUSBEP
1POFOUF
+BWJFS
;BQBUB
0SUJ[
&YQ


issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
179

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso

EFCFSÈ
WFSJmDBS
MB
JOUFHSBDJØO
EFM
MJUJTDPOTPSDJP
OFDFTBSJP
DVBOEP
FO
FM
DBTP

DPODSFUP
TF
QSFTFOUF
QPS
SB[POFT
TVTUBODJBMFT
P
MFHBMFT

%FDSFUP
EF
QSVFCBT
&M
KVF[
EFDSFUBSÈ
B
USBWÏT
EF
BVUP
UPEBT
MBT
QSVFCBT

BQPSUBEBT
Z
TPMJDJUBEBT
QPS
MBT
QBSUFT
Z
MBT
RVF
EF
PmDJP
DPOTJEFSF
OFDFTBSJBT

QBSB
FM
FTDMBSFDJNJFOUP
EF
MPT
IFDIPT
PCKFUP
EFM
QSPDFTP
4J
FO
DBTPT

FYDFQDJPOBMFT
EFDSFUB
MB
QSÈDUJDB
EF
VO
EJDUBNFO
QFSJDJBM
FO
FTUF
BVUP

TF
EFCFSÈ
TF×BMBS
FM
UÏSNJOP
QBSB
RVF
TF
BQPSUF
UFOJFOEP
FO
DVFOUB
RVF

EFCFSÈ
QSFTFOUBSTF
DPO
OP
NFOPT
EF

EÓBT
EF
BOUFMBDJØO
B
MB
BVEJFODJB
EF

JOTUSVDDJØO
Z
KV[HBNJFOUP

&O
MPT
QSPDFTPT
FO
MPT
RVF
TFB
PCMJHBUPSJP
QSBDUJDBS
JOTQFDDJØO
KVEJDJBM

FM
KVF[
EFCFSÈ
mKBS
GFDIB
Z
IPSB
QBSB
QSBDUJDBSMB
BOUFT
EF
MB
BVEJFODJB
EF

JOTUSVDDJØO
Z
KV[HBNJFOUP

'JKBDJØO
EF
MB
BVEJFODJB
EF
JOTUSVDDJØO
Z
KV[HBNJFOUP
TJ
FM
KVF[
BEWJFSUF
RVF

FT
QPTJCMF
Z
DPOWFOJFOUF
QSBDUJDBS
MBT
QSVFCBT
FO
MB
BVEJFODJB
JOJDJBM
EF
PmDJP

P
B
QFUJDJØO
EF
QBSUF
EFDSFUBSÈ
MBT
QSVFCBT
FO
FM
BVUP
RVF
mKB
GFDIB
Z
IPSB

QBSB
MB
BVEJFODJB
JOJDJBM
DPO
FM
mO
EF
BHPUBS
UBNCJÏO
FM
PCKFUP
EF
MB
BVEJFODJB

EF
JOTUSVDDJØO
Z
KV[HBNJFOUP
EF
RVF
USBUB
EFM
BSU

EFM
$(1
Z
FO
VOB
ÞOJDB

BVEJFODJB
TF
QSPGFSJSÈ
MB
TFOUFODJB.

%F
PUSB
QBSUF
TJ
FM
QSPDFTP
FT
EF
BRVFMMPT
DBTPT
GÈDJMFT
P
EF
BRVÏMMPT
RVF
OP

SFRVJFSF
QSÈDUJDB
EF
QSVFCBT
BM
mOBMJ[BS
FM
DPOUSPM
EF
MFHBMJEBE
TF
PJSÈO
MPT

BMFHBUPT
EF
DPODMVTJØO
EF

NJOVUPT
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
Z
TF
EJDUBSÈ
TFOUFODJB

BOUJDJQBEB

:
mOBMNFOUF
TJ
OJOHVOB
EF
FTUBT
EPT
IJQØUFTJT
TF
DVNQMF
FM
KVF[
BOUFT

EF
mOBMJ[BS
MB
BVEJFODJB
JOJDJBM
mKBSÈ
GFDIB
Z
IPSB
QBSB
MB
BVEJFODJB
EF

JOTUSVDDJØO
Z
KV[HBNJFOUP
BVEJFODJB
FO
MB
DVBM
TF
QSBDUJDBSÈO
UPEBT
MBT

QSVFCBT
EFDSFUBEBT

1BSUJFOEP
EFM
IFDIP
EF
RVF
TF
QFSNJUF
RVF
MB
BVEJFODJB
JOJDJBM
TF
MMFWF
B
DBCP

TJO
MB
QSFTFODJB
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
TP
QFOB
EF
RVF
QSFTFOUFO
KVTUB
DBVTB
EF
JOBTJTUFODJB

TVSHF
MB
EVEB
EF
RVÏ
QBTBSÓB
TJ
FM
KVF[
DSFF
QPTJCMF
Z
DPOWFOJFOUF
MMFWBS
B
DBCP
FO

VOB
TPMB
BVEJFODJB
UPEBT
MBT
BDUVBDJPOFT
QSPDFTBMFT
EF
MB
BVEJFODJB
JOJDJBM
Z
EF
MB


&O
MPT
ÞOJDPT
QSPDFTPT
WFSCBMFT
FO
MPT
DVBMFT
FT
PCMJHBUPSJB
MB
QSÈDUJDB
EF
MB
JOTQFDDJØO

KVEJDJBM
FT
FO
BRVFMMPT
DPO
EJTQPTJDJPOFT
FTQFDJBMFT
DPNP
MB
EFDMBSBDJØO
EF
QFSUFOFODJB

Z
FM
QSPDFTP
EF
TVDFTJPOFT

&O
VO
NJTNP
TFOUJEP
TF
QSPOVODJB
MB
EPDUSJOB
BM
BmSNBS
RVF
FYJTUF
MB
QPTJCJMJEBE
EF

SFBMJ[BS
VOB
P
EPT
BVEJFODJBT
JOJDJBM
ZP
EF
JOTUSVDDJØO
Z
KV[HBNJFOUP

EF
BDVFSEP
DPO
MB

DPNQMFKJEBE
EFM
DBTP
Z
ÏTUB
TØMP
FT
VOB
EFDJTJØO
EFM
KVF[
RVF
PCFEFDF
B
MP
JOEJDBEP
QPS

FM
OVNFSBM

EFM
BSU

EFM
$(1
FO
DVBOUP
MF
JNQPOF
MB
PCMJHBDJØO
EF
WFMBS
QPS
MB
SÈQJEB

TPMVDJØO
EFM
QSPDFTP
Z
QSPDVSBS
MB
NBZPS
FDPOPNÓB
QSPDFTBM
$GS
5&+&*30
%626&

0DUBWJP
op. cit.
QQ


180 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

BVEJFODJB
EF
JOTUSVDDJØO
Z
KV[HBNJFOUP
Z
QSPGFSJS
FM
GBMMP
BMMÓ
NJTNP
Z
VOB
EF
MBT

QBSUFT
OP
BTJTUF
B
EJDIB
BVEJFODJB
Z
TF
FYDVTB
DPO
QPTUFSJPSJEBE
B
FMMB
DVBOEP
ZB

TF
IB
QSPGFSJEP
FM
GBMMP
/P
TF
QPESÓB
BmSNBS
RVF
MB
TFOUFODJB
FT
OVMB
QVFTUP
RVF
UPEBT
MBT
BDUVB-
DJPOFT
QSPDFTBMFT
EFOUSP
EF
MB
BVEJFODJB
GVFSPO
DPNQMFUBNFOUF
WÈMJEBT
F
JODMVTP

TF
OPUJmDBSPO
QPS
FTUSBEPT
BÞO
TJO
MB
QSFTFODJB
EF
EJDIB
QBSUF
4JO
FNCBSHP
TJ

TF
DPOTJEFSB
RVF
FO
FTUF
FWFOUP
QPS
DVFTUJPOFT
EF
GVFS[B
NBZPS
P
DBTP
GPSUVJUP
MB

QBSUF
BVTFOUF
OP
UVWP
MB
PQPSUVOJEBE
EF
FKFSDFS
EF
VOB
NBOFSB
FmDB[
TV
EFSFDIP

EF
EFGFOTB
Z
DPOUSBEJDDJØO
EFOUSP
EFM
QSPDFTP
Z
OP
UVWP
PQDJØO
EF
BCTPMWFS
FM

JOUFSSPHBUPSJP
EF
QBSUF
QVFT
FM
BQPEFSBEP
KVEJDJBM
OP
QVFEF
BCTPMWFSMP
ÏM
TPMP

BVORVF
TF
QSFTVNB
RVF
QVFEF
DPOGFTBSTF
QPS
FM
DMJFOUF
QPSRVF
FTUB
ÞMUJNB

IJQØUFTJT
EF
DPOGFTJØO
FT
FTQPOUÈOFB
Z
OP
QSPWPDBEB
1PS
FTUB
SB[ØO
TF
DPOTJEFSB
RVF
FO
FTUF
FWFOUP
FM
KVF[
EFCFSÓB
JOTUBMBS
MB

BVEJFODJB
QFSP
TVTQFOEFSMB
BOUFT
EF
FNJUJS
FM
GBMMP
Z
FTQFSBS
MPT
USFT
EÓBT
EF

QMB[P
RVF
QPTFF
MB
QBSUF
BVTFOUF
QBSB
QSFTFOUBS
VOB
FYDVTB
KVTUJmDBEB
EF
TV

JOBTJTUFODJB
BÞO
FO
DPOUSBWÓB
EF
MB
QSPIJCJDJØO
RVF
FTUBCMFDF
FM
BSU

EFM
$(1

EF
OP
BQMB[BS
OJ
TVTQFOEFS
MBT
BVEJFODJBT
Z
EJMJHFODJBT
QVFT
MPT
BSUÓDVMPT

Z


EF
FTUF
FTUBUVUP
QSPDFTBM
FTUBCMFDFO
RVF
BM
JOUFSQSFUBS
Z
BQMJDBS
MB
MFZ
QSPDFTBM

FM
KVF[
EFCF
UFOFS
FO
DVFOUB
MB
FGFDUJWJEBE
EF
MPT
EFSFDIPT
TVTUBODJBMFT
EF
MPT

JOUFSWJOJFOUFT
FO
FM
QSPDFTP
MPT
QSJODJQJPT
DPOTUJUVDJPOBMFT
MPT
EFSFDIPT
GVOEB-
NFOUBMFT
FM
EFCJEP
QSPDFTP
Z
FM
EFSFDIP
EF
EFGFOTB
Z
EFCF
EFUFSNJOBS
MB
GPSNB

EF
SFBMJ[BS
MPT
BDUPT
QSPDFTBMFT
QSPDVSBOEP
IBDFS
FGFDUJWP
FM
EFSFDIP
TVTUBODJBM

Z
MPT
QSJODJQJPT
DPOTUJUVDJPOBMFT.

.. Audiencia de instrucción y juzgamiento y sentencia

6OB
WF[
TF
IBZB
mKBEP
NFEJBOUF
BVUP
MB
GFDIB
Z
IPSB
QBSB
MB
DFMFCSBDJØO
EF

MB
BVEJFODJB
EF
JOTUSVDDJØO
Z
KV[HBNJFOUP
FM
BSU

EFM
$(1
FTUBCMFDF
RVF

FM
KVF[
EFCFSÈ
EJTQPOFS
EF
UJFNQP
TVmDJFOUF
QBSB
QSBDUJDBS
UPEBT
MBT
QSVFCBT

EFDSFUBEBT
PÓS
MPT
BMFHBUPT
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
Z
QSPGFSJS
MB
TFOUFODJB


"SU

$(1
“Al interpretar la ley procesal el juez deberá tener en cuenta que el objeto
de los procedimientos es la efectividad de los derechos reconocidos por la ley sustancial.
Las dudas que surjan en la interpretación de las normas del presente código deberán
aclararse mediante la aplicación de los principios constitucionales y generales del
derecho procesal garantizando en todo caso el debido proceso, el derecho de defensa, la
igualdad de las partes y los demás derechos constitucionales fundamentales. El juez se
abstendrá de exigir y de cumplir formalidades innecesarias”
"SU

$(1
“Cualquier
vacío en las disposiciones del presente código se llenará con las normas que regulen casos
análogos. A falta de éstas, el juez determinará la forma de realizar los actos procesales
con observancia de los principios constitucionales y los generales del derecho procesal,
procurando hacer efectivo el derecho sustancial”.
&O
FM
NJTNP
TFOUJEP
5&+&*30
%626&

0DUBWJP
op. cit.,
Q


issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
181

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso

4J
BMHVOB
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
KVTUJmDØ
TV
JOBTJTUFODJB
B
MB
BVEJFODJB
JOJDJBM
TF

QSBDUJDBSÈ
FM
JOUFSSPHBUPSJP
B
MB
SFTQFDUJWB
QBSUF
&O
TFHVJEB
FM
KVF[
SFRVFSJSÈ

B
MBT
QBSUFT
Z
B
TVT
BQPEFSBEPT
QBSB
RVF
EFUFSNJOFO
MPT
IFDIPT
FO
MPT
RVF

FTUÈO
EF
BDVFSEP
Z
RVF
GVFSFO
TVTDFQUJCMFT
EF
QSVFCB
EF
DPOGFTJØO
mKBSÈ

OVFWBNFOUF
FM
MJUJHJP
QSFDJTBOEP
MPT
IFDIPT
RVF
DPOTJEFSB
EFNPTUSBEPT
Z

SFDIB[BSÈ
MBT
QSVFCBT
EFDSFUBEBT
FO
MB
BVEJFODJB
JOJDJBM
RVF
FTUJNF
JOOFDF-
TBSJBT
&TUB
EJTQPTJDJØO
TF
DPOTJEFSB
DSJUJDBCMF
FO
MB
NFEJEB
FO
RVF
FM
mMUSP

EF
MB
mKBDJØO
EFM
PCKFUP
EFM
MJUJHJP
Z
EF
MB
VUJMJEBE
QFSUJOFODJB
DPOEVDFODJB

Z
MJDJUVE
EF
MB
QSVFCB
ZB
TF
EFCJØ
IBCFS
TVSUJEP
FO
MB
BVEJFODJB
JOJDJBM
DPO
FM

BVUP
RVF
EFDSFUØ
MBT
QSVFCBT
1SPQPOFS
RVF
TF
WVFMWB
B
SFBMJ[BS
FTUF
BOÈMJTJT

FO
MB
BVEJFODJB
EF
JOTUSVDDJØO
Z
KV[HBNJFOUP
WB
FO
DPOUSB
EF
MPT
QSJODJQJPT
EF

FDPOPNÓB
Z
DFMFSJEBE
QSPDFTBM
-B
ÞOJDB
IJQØUFTJT
FO
MB
RVF
TF
DPOTJEFSBSÓB
QPTJCMF
RVF
FM
KVF[
mKF
OVFWBNFOUF

FM
MJUJHJP
FO
MB
BVEJFODJB
EF
JOTUSVDDJØO
Z
KV[HBNJFOUP
FT
DVBOEP
FYJTUF
FYDVTB

KVTUJmDBEB
EF
BMHVOB
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
Z
EFCF
QSBDUJDBSTF
FM
JOUFSSPHBUPSJP
EF
QBSUF

QVFT
FM
KVF[
EF
BDVFSEP
DPO
MP
RVF
EJHB
EJDIB
QBSUF
QPESÓB
WPMWFS
B
EFMJNJUBS

FM
PCKFUP
EF
QSVFCB
FO
FM
SFTQFDUJWP
QSPDFTP
Z
IBDFSTF
B
MB
JEFB
EF
VO
OVFWP

QBOPSBNB
GÈDUJDP
RVF
MP
DPOEVDJSÓB
B
UFOFS
RVF
mKBS
OVFWBNFOUF
FM
MJUJHJP
"
DPOUJOVBDJØO
TJ
OP
IVCP
OFDFTJEBE
EF
QSBDUJDBS
FM
JOUFSSPHBUPSJP
EF
QBSUF

QFOEJFOUF
P
QSBDUJDBEP
FTUF
FM
KVF[
QSBDUJDBSÈ
MPT
EFNÈT
NFEJPT
EF
QSVFCB
FO

FM
TJHVJFOUF
PSEFO


1SBDUJDBSÈ
FM
JOUFSSPHBUPSJP
B
MPT
QFSJUPT
RVF
IBZBO
TJEP
DJUBEPT
B
MB

BVEJFODJB
EF
PmDJP
P
B
TPMJDJUVE
EF
QBSUF.


3FDJCJSÈ
MBT
EFDMBSBDJPOFT
EF
MPT
UFTUJHPT
RVF
TF
FODVFOUSFO
QSFTFOUFT
Z
FO

SFMBDJØO
DPO
MPT
UFTUJHPT
BVTFOUFT
QSFTDJOEJSÈ
EF
FMMPT


1SBDUJDBSÈ
MB
FYIJCJDJØO
EF
EPDVNFOUPT
TJ
TF
IVCJFTF
QFEJEP
Z
MBT
EFNÈT

QSVFCBT
RVF
IVCJFSFO
TJEP
EFDSFUBEBT
1SBDUJDBEPT
UPEPT
MPT
NFEJPT
EF
QSVFCB
FM
KVF[
PJSÈ
MPT
BMFHBUPT
EF

DPODMVTJØO
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
FTDVDIBOEP
FO
QSJNFS
MVHBS
BM
EFNBOEBOUF
MVFHP
BM

EFNBOEBEP
Z
mOBMNFOUF
B
MBT
EFNÈT
QBSUFT
RVF
JOUFSWJOJFSPO
FO
FM
QSPDFTP

IBTUB
QPS

NJOVUPT
DBEB
VOP
4JO
FNCBSHP
QPS
TPMJDJUVE
EF
BMHVOB
EF
MBT

QBSUFT
FM
GBMMBEPS
NFEJBOUF
BVUP
RVF
OP
TFSÈ
TVTDFQUJCMF
EF
SFDVSTP
BMHVOP

QPESÈ
BVUPSJ[BS
VO
UJFNQP
TVQFSJPS
QBSB
SFOEJS
MBT
BMFHBDJPOFT
BUFOEJFOEP


$PO
FM
$(1
MB
SFHMB
HFOFSBM
FT
RVF
FM
EJDUBNFO
QFSJDJBM
TFB
EF
QBSUF
Z
QBSB
RVF
TFB

DPOUSPWFSUJEP
MB
DPOUSBQBSUF
QVFEF
BMMFHBS
VO
OVFWP
EJDUBNFO
QFSJDJBM
P
TPMJDJUBS
FO
MB

BVEJFODJB
JOJDJBM
RVF
FM
QFSJUP
BTJTUB
B
MB
BVEJFODJB
EF
JOTUSVDDJØO
Z
KV[HBNJFOUP
QBSB
TFS

JOUFSSPHBEP
&O
FTUB
ÞMUJNB
IJQØUFTJT
FM
BSU

EFM
$(1
BmSNB
RVF
TJ
FM
QFSJUP
DJUBEP
OP

BTJTUF
B
MB
BVEJFODJB
EF
JOTUSVDDJØO
Z
KV[HBNJFOUP
FM
EJDUBNFO
OP
UFOESÈ
OJOHÞO
WBMPS

182 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

B
MBT
DJSDVOTUBODJBT
QBSUJDVMBSFT
Z
EF
DPNQMFKJEBE
EFM
DBTP
Z
HBSBOUJ[BOEP
MB

JHVBMEBE.
'JOBMNFOUF
Z
MVFHP
EF
FTDVDIBEPT
MPT
BMFHBUPT
EF
DPODMVTJØO
FO
FTUB
NJTNB

BVEJFODJB
EF
JOTUSVDDJØO
Z
KV[HBNJFOUP
FM
KVF[
EFCFSÈ
QSPGFSJS
TFOUFODJB
RVF

SFTVFMWB
FM
MJUJHJP
EF
NBOFSB
PSBM
BVORVF
MBT
QBSUFT
P
TVT
BQPEFSBEPT
OP
IBZBO

BTJTUJEP
P
TF
IVCJFSBO
SFUJSBEP
Z
FTUB
TFOUFODJB
TF
OPUJmDBSÈ
QPS
FTUSBEPT
4J

GVFSB
OFDFTBSJP
FM
GBMMBEPS
QPESÈ
EFDSFUBS
VO
SFDFTP
IBTUB
EF

IPSBT
QBSB
FM

QSPOVODJBNJFOUP
EF
MB
TFOUFODJB
&O
MB
OVFWB
EJOÈNJDB
EF
MPT
QSPDFTPT
PSBMFT

Z
FO
FTQFDÓmDP
DPO
FM
OVFWP
QSPDFTP
PSBM
RVF
USBF
FM
$(1
QSPGFSJS
MB
TFOUFODJB

EF
GPSNB
WFSCBM
QPS
QBSUF
EF
MPT
KVFDFT
FT
MB
SFHMB
HFOFSBM
Z
MB
QPTJCJMJEBE
EF

QSPGFSJSMB
QPS
FTDSJUP
TØMP
TF
QSPEVDJSÈ
FO
DBTPT
FYDFQDJPOBMFT

4J
OP
MF
GVFSB
QPTJCMF
BM
KVF[
EJDUBS
MB
TFOUFODJB
FO
GPSNB
PSBM
FM
BSU

EFM

$(1
BmSNB
RVF
BRVÏM
EFCFSÈ
EFKBS
DPOTUBODJB
FYQSFTB
EF
MBT
SB[POFT
DPODSFUBT

QPS
MBT
DVBMFT
OP
QVEP
FNJUJS
FM
GBMMP
EFCFSÈ
JOGPSNBS
B
MB
4BMB
"ENJOJTUSBUJWB

EFM
BDUVBM
$POTFKP
4VQFSJPS
EF
MB
+VEJDBUVSB
EFCFSÈ
BOVODJBS
FM
TFOUJEP
EF
MB

TFOUFODJB
DPO
VOB
CSFWF
FYQPTJDJØO
EF
TVT
GVOEBNFOUPT
Z
mOBMNFOUF
EFCFSÈ

FNJUJS
FM
GBMMP
FTDSJUP
EFOUSP
EF
MPT

EÓBT
TJHVJFOUFT
B
MB
GFDIB
EF
DFMFCSBDJØO

EF
MB
BVEJFODJB
TJO
RVF
FO
OJOHÞO
DBTP
TF
QVFEB
EFTDPOPDFS
FM
UÏSNJOP
HFOFSBM

EF
EVSBDJØO
EFM
QSPDFTP
QSFWJTUP
FO
FM
BSU

EFM
$(1
4J
MB
TFOUFODJB
TF
QSPmFSF
EF
GPSNB
PSBM
TF
FOUFOEFSÈ
OPUJmDBEB
FO
FTUSBEPT

Z
MB
BQFMBDJØO
EFCFSÈ
JOUFSQPOFSTF
QPS
MB
QBSUF
BGFDUBEB
EF
NBOFSB
PSBM
F

JONFEJBUB
DPOGPSNF
MP
FTUBCMFDF
FM
JODJTP

EFM
OVNFSBM

EFM
BSU

EFM

$(1
1PS
FM
DPOUSBSJP
TJ
MB
TFOUFODJB
TF
QSPmFSF
mOBMNFOUF
QPS
FTDSJUP
FM
GBMMP

TF
OPUJmDBSÈ
QPS
FTUBEP
Z
MB
BQFMBDJØO
QPS
MB
QBSUF
JODPOGPSNF
EFCFSÈ
JOUFS-
QPOFSTF
QPS
FTDSJUP
EFOUSP
EF
MPT

EÓBT
TJHVJFOUFT
B
TV
OPUJmDBDJØO
QPS
FTUBEP

EF
BDVFSEP
DPO
MP
QSFWJTUP
FO
FM
JODJTP

EFM
OVNFSBM

EFM
BSU

EFM
$(1
'JOBMNFOUF
FM
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
NFODJPOBEP
FO
FM
$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM

1SPDFTP
Z
BCPSEBEP
DPO
EFUBMMB
FO
FTUF
UFYUP
TF
QVFEF
EFTDSJCJS
HSÈmDBNFOUF

EF
MB
TJHVJFOUF
NBOFSB


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
BSU



$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
BSU
$(1

$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
BSU
$(1

issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
183

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso

FASE PREPARATORIA AUDIENCIA INSTRUCCIÓN

O INTRODUCTORIA Y JUZGAMIENTO
AUDIENCIA INICIAL

Demanda:
"SU

B

Decisiones excepciones previas con pruebas: Fijación: "OUFT
EF
mOBMJ[BS
MB
JOJDJBM

Admisión:

4ØMP
BQPSUBEBT
Z
EPT
UFTUJNPOJPT
*OBENJTJØO
3FDIB[P Z
EJTQPOJFOEP
EF
UJFNQP
Z
MP

B
'BMUB
DPNQFUFODJB
EPNJDJMJPT
P
MVHBS
IFDIPT OFDFTBSJP
C
'BMUB
EF
JOUFHSBDJØO
MJUJTDPOTPSUF
OFDFTBSJP

Traslado:

EÓBT
Conciliación:

%JMJHFOUFNFOUF

&O
DVBMRVJFS
FUBQB

'ØSNVMBT
OP
TJHOJmDBO
QSFKV[HBNJFOUP Práctica de pruebas:
*OUFSSPHBUPSJP

Retiro, corrección 
1BSB
JODBQBDFT
JNQMJDB
BVUPSJ[BDJØO
aclaración, reforma
"SU

OP
QSBDUJDBEP
FO
BVEJFODJB
JOJDJBM

Z
 mKBDJØO
PCKFUP
EF
MJUJHJP
Z
PUSBT

Interrogatorios de oficio, exhaustivo.
$BSFPT QSVFCBT

Contestación:
"SU

Z
 Fijación objeto litigio:
3FRVFSJNJFOUP
QSFWJP
IFDIPT
BENJUJEPT

Reconvención "SU



4J
QSFDFEFSÓB
BDVNVMBDJØO

OP
WJDJPT
Z
MJUJTDPOTPSUF
OFDFTBSJP

/PUJmDBDJØO
QPS
FTUBEP

5SBTMBEP

EÓBT

5SÈNJUF
DPOKVOUP
Excepciones previas
"SU



Allanamiento "SU

Prescripción, mora y
caducidad
"SU

Z

%FNPTUSBEPT
Z
B
QSPCBS
Alegaciones: )BTUB
QPS

.JOVUPT
Control de legalidad:
'POEP
Sentencia: 4BMWP
PUSBT
QSVFCBT
QSFWJP
BMFHBUPT Sentencia:
1. Oral.
*ONFEJBUB
P
QSFWJP
SFDFTP
QPS


I
"QFMBDJØO

WFSCBM
FO
MB
BVEJFODJB
Práctica de otras pruebas: 1SFTFODJB
QBSUFT 2. Excepción:
FTDSJUB

EÓBT

icuando no fuere posiblew
DPO

DPOTUBODJB
irazones concretasw
Decreto de pruebas:
1BSUFT
Z
PmDJP

3FDIB[P *OGPSNF
BM
$4
EF
MB
+
Z
BOVODJP

a. Inspección: 0CMJHBUPSJB
1SFWJB
B
TFOUJEP
EFM
GBMMP
DPO
GVOEBNFOUPT

BVEJFODJB
EF
JOTUSVDDJØO
Z
KV[HBNJFOUP
UPEP
FO
*OTQFDDJØO
"QFMBDJØO
FO
OPUJmDBDJØO
P
QPS

/P
PCMJHBUPSJB
&O
BVEJFODJB
EF
JOTUSVDDJØO
Z
KV[HBNJFOUP FTDSJUP
FO

EÓBT
b. Dictamen: 1SFTFOUBEP

EÓBT
BOUFT
EF
MB
&O
BVEJFODJB

EF
JOTUSVDDJØO
Z
KV[HBNJFOUP

(SÈmDP
UPNBEP
EF
$"/04"
46«3&;
6MJTFT
“Novedades pruebas en el Código General del

Proceso”,
6OJWFSTJEBE
/BDJPOBM
EF
$PMPNCJB
"VEJUPSJP
$BNJMP
5PSSFT
#PHPUÈ


. Consideraciones Finales
%F
MBT
OPSNBT
BOUFSJPSNFOUF
BOBMJ[BEBT
TF
EFEVDF
RVF
FM
$(1
QSFUFOEF

RVF
MPT
QSPDFTPT
DJWJMFT
Z
EF
GPSNB
FTQFDÓmDB
FM
QSPDFTP
WFSCBM
TFB
VO
QSPDFTP

DÏMFSF
EPOEF
PQFSF
MB
DPODFOUSBDJØO
EF
BDUVBDJPOFT
QSPDFTBMFT
EPOEF
UPEPT
MPT

BDUPT
TPMJDJUVEFT
Z
QFUJDJPOFT
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
Z
DVFTUJPOFT
KVSÓEJDBT
TF
SFTVFMWBO
EF

NBOFSB
PSBM
DPO
MB
QSFTFODJB
EFM
KVF[
iHBSBOUJ[BOEP
VOB
UVUFMB
KVEJDJBM
FGFDUJWB

DPO
EVSBDJØO
SB[POBCMFw
Z
FO
EPOEF
FM
KVF[
EJTQPOHB
EF
UPEPT
MPT
FMFNFOUPT

OFDFTBSJPT
QBSB
QPEFS
QSPEVDJS
VO
GBMMP
EF
GPOEP
Z
NPUJWBEP
EFTEF
FM
QVOUP
EF

WJTUB
GÈDUJDP
Z
KVSÓEJDP
QVFT
IB
UFOJEP
VO
DPOUBDUP
QFSNBOFOUF
DPO
MBT
QBSUFT
Z

DPO
MB
QSÈDUJDB
EF
MPT
EJWFSTPT
NFEJPT
QSPCBUPSJPT
RVF
TF
BMMFHBSPO
BM
FYQFEJFOUF

"EFNÈT
FTUBT
QSFUFOTJPOFT
TF
SFGVFS[BO
DPO
MB
PCMJHBDJØO
EF
MPT
KVFDFT
EF

USBNJUBS
UPEPT
MPT
QSPDFTPT
EVSBOUF
FM
UÏSNJOP
NÈYJNP
EF

B×P
TP
QFOB
EF
RVF


-»1&;
#-"/$0
)FSOÈO
'BCJP
Código General del Proceso, Parte Especial, DVBSUB

FEJDJØO
#PHPUÈ
&E
%VQSF
&EJUPSFT
-UEB


184 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

QJFSEBO
MB
DPNQFUFODJB
QBSB
TFHVJS
DPOPDJFOEP
EFM
BTVOUP
Z
EF
RVF
TFBO
EFTGB-
WPSBCMFNFOUF
DBMJmDBEPT
FO
TV
FWBMVBDJØO
EF
EFTFNQF×P
Z
DPO
MB
BQMJDBDJØO

QSÈDUJDB
EF
QSJODJQJPT
DPNP
FM
EF
MB
MFBMUBE
QSPDFTBM
RVF
TF
USBEVDF
FO
VO
EFCFS

EF
MBT
QBSUFT
Z
BQPEFSBEPT
EF
DPMBCPSBS
DPO
FM
EFTBSSPMMP
EFM
QSPDFTP
FOWJBOEP

B
MBT
EFNÈT
QBSUFT
WÓB
DPSSFP
FMFDUSØOJDP
VO
FKFNQMBS
EF
MPT
NFNPSJBMFT
RVF

TF
QSFTFOUFO
FO
FM
QSPDFTP
B
NÈT
UBSEBS
BM
EÓB
TJHVJFOUF
B
MB
QSFTFOUBDJØO
EFM

NFNPSJBM
TP
QFOB
EF
TFS
BDSFFEPSFT
EF
TBODJPOFT
QFDVOJBSJBT
NVMUBT

3FTQFDUP
BM
UÏSNJOP
EF
EVSBDJØO
EFM
QSPDFTP
FM
BSU

EFM
$(1
FTUBCMFDF

RVF
TBMWP
JOUFSSVQDJØO
P
TVTQFOTJØO
EFM
QSPDFTP
QPS
DBVTBT
MFHBMFT
OP
QPESÈ

USBOTDVSSJS
VO
MBQTP
TVQFSJPS
B

B×P
QBSB
EJDUBS
TFOUFODJB
EF
QSJNFSB
P
EF
ÞOJDB

JOTUBODJB
DPOUBEP
B
QBSUJS
EF
MB
OPUJmDBDJØO
EFM
BVUP
BENJTPSJP
EF
MB
EFNBOEB

B
MB
QBSUF
EFNBOEBEB
4JO
FNCBSHP
TJ
FM
KVF[
EFOUSP
EF
MPT

EÓBT
TJHVJFOUFT
B

MB
QSFTFOUBDJØO
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
OP
OPUJmDB
BM
EFNBOEBOUF
EFM
BVUP
BENJTPSJP
EF

MB
NJTNB
FTUF
UÏSNJOP
TF
DPOUBSÈ
B
QBSUJS
EFM
EÓB
TJHVJFOUF
B
MB
GFDIB
EF
QSFTFO-
UBDJØO
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
DPNP
VOB
TBODJØO
BM
KVF[
QPS
TV
GBMUB
EF
EJMJHFODJB
BM

FYQFEJS
FM
BVUP
BENJTPSJP
EF
MB
EFNBOEB
FO
VO
UÏSNJOP
QFSFOUPSJP.
%FM
NJTNP
NPEP
FM
QMB[P
QBSB
SFTPMWFS
FM
MJUJHJP
Z
BHPUBS
FM
QSPDFTP
FO

MB
TFHVOEB
JOTUBODJB
OP
QPESÈ
TFS
TVQFSJPS
B

NFTFT
DPOUBEPT
B
QBSUJS
EF
MB

SFDFQDJØO
EFM
FYQFEJFOUF
FO
MB
TFDSFUBSÓB
EFM
KV[HBEP
P
5SJCVOBM
4J
FTUF
UÏSNJOP
WFODF
TJO
IBCFSTF
EJDUBEP
MB
TFOUFODJB
DPSSFTQPOEJFOUF
QPS

FM
KVF[
FM
GVODJPOBSJP
QFSEFSÈ
BVUPNÈUJDBNFOUF
DPNQFUFODJB
QBSB
DPOPDFS

EFM
QSPDFTP
QPS
MP
DVBM
BM
EÓB
TJHVJFOUF
EFCFSÈ
JOGPSNBS
EF
FTUB
TJUVBDJØO
B
MB

4BMB
"ENJOJTUSBUJWB
EFM
BDUVBM
$POTFKP
4VQFSJPS
EF
MB
+VEJDBUVSB
Z
SFNJUJS
FM

FYQFEJFOUF
BM
KVF[
P
NBHJTUSBEP
RVF
MF
TJHVF
FO
UVSOP
EF
NBOFSB
EJSFDUB
Z
TJO

OFDFTJEBE
EF
SFQBSUP
OJ
EF
QBSUJDJQBDJØO
EF
MBT
PmDJOBT
EF
BQPZP
KVEJDJBM
Z
FTUF

BTVNJSÈ
DPNQFUFODJB
Z
EFCFSÈ
QSPGFSJS
FM
GBMMP
EFOUSP
EF
VO
UÏSNJOP
NÈYJNP
EF


NFTFT
"EFNÈT
FM
WFODJNJFOUP
EF
FTUPT
UÏSNJOPT
Z
MB
QÏSEJEB
EF
DPNQFUFODJB

EFM
KVF[
EFCFSÈ
TFS
UFOJEB
FO
DVFOUB
DPNP
DSJUFSJP
PCMJHBUPSJP
EF
DBMJmDBDJØO
EF

TV
EFTFNQF×P
'JOBMNFOUF
SFTQFDUP
EFM
EFCFS
RVF
QPTFFO
MBT
QBSUFT
EFOUSP
EFM
QSPDFTP
EF

FOWJBS
MPT
NFNPSJBMFT
B
MBT
EFNÈT
QBSUFT
EFTQVÏT
EF
SBEJDBEPT
FM
BSU

EFM
$(1

QSFTDSJCF
RVF
TF
EFCF
FOWJBS
VOB
DPQJB
EF
MPT
NJTNPT
QPS
DPSSFP
FMFDUSØOJDP
B

NÈT
UBSEBS
FM
EÓB
TJHVJFOUF
B
TV
SBEJDBDJØO
Z
FM
JODVNQMJNJFOUP
EF
FTUF
EFCFS
OP

BGFDUB
MB
WBMJEF[
EF
MB
BDUVBDJØO
QFSP
MBT
EFNÈT
QBSUFT
BGFDUBEBT
QPESÈO
TPMJDJUBS

BM
KVF[
MB
JNQPTJDJØO
EF
VOB
NVMUB
IBTUB
QPS

4.-.7
QPS
DBEB
JOGSBDDJØO.


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
JODJTP

OVNFSBM

BSU


$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM
TF
FYQJEF
FM

$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
OVNFSBM

"SU

$(1

issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
185

 El proceso verbal en el Código General del Proceso

"VORVF
FTUB
OPSNB
EFCF
TFS
SFTBMUBEB
QPS
MB
JOUFODJØO
RVF
UVWP
FM
MFHJTMBEPS

EF
GPSUBMFDFS
FM
QSJODJQJP
EF
MFBMUBE
QSPDFTBM
EFOUSP
EFM
QSPDFTP
DJWJM
TF
DPOTJEFSB

RVF
FM
MFHJTMBEPS
SFBMJ[Ø
VOB
JOUFSQSFUBDJØO
FYBHFSBEB
Z
BM
FYUSFNP
EF
FTUF

QSJODJQJP
QVFT
TJ
CJFO
FT
DJFSUP
RVF
FTUF
JNQMJDB
DPMBCPSBS
DPO
FM
EFTBSSPMMP
Z

FM
USBOTDVSTP
EF
MPT
QSPDFTPT
KVEJDJBMFT
OP
SFBMJ[BS
BDUPT
EFTIPOFTUPT
P
EF
NBMB

GF
RVF
QFSKVEJRVFO
B
MB
DPOUSBQBSUF
OP
VUJMJ[BS
MB
QSPQJB
DVMQB
P
OFHMJHFODJB
FO

CFOFmDJP
QSPQJP
QBSB
PCUFOFS
EF
BMMÓ
DPOTFDVFODJBT
QSPDFTBMFT
GBWPSBCMFT
OP
FT

NFOPT
DJFSUP
RVF
DBEB
VOB
EF
MBT
QBSUFT
P
EF
MPT
BQPEFSBEPT
EFCF
UFOFS
MB
DBSHB

EF
SFWJTBS
MPT
QSPDFTPT
KVEJDJBMFT
Z
EF
SFWJTBS
MPT
FYQFEJFOUFT
QBSB
FOUFSBSTF
EF

MBT
ÞMUJNBT
BDUVBDJPOFT
RVF
TF
IBZBO
QSFTFOUBEP
P
TVSUJEP
/P
FT
DPOUSBSJP
B

MB
CVFOB
GF
SBEJDBS
NFNPSJBMFT
TJO
RVF
MB
DPOUSBQBSUF
TFQB
EFTEF
VO
JOJDJP
EF

FMMPT
QVFT
FTUP
IBDF
QBSUF
EF
MB
FTUSBUFHJB
QSPDFTBM
FKFSDJEB
EFOUSP
EF
MPT
MÓNJUFT

EF
MB
MFZ
Z
OP
TF
WJPMBSÓB
per se
FM
EFSFDIP
EF
EFGFOTB
OJ
FM
EFCJEP
QSPDFTP
EF
MB

DPOUSBQBSUF
QVFT
TF
QSFWÏO
PUSPT
NFDBOJTNPT
FO
FM
$(1
QBSB
HBSBOUJ[BS
FTUPT

EFSFDIPT
DPNP
FM
USBTMBEP
Z
MBT
OPUJmDBDJPOFT

Bibliografía
#&+"3"/0
(6;.«/
3BNJSP
Procesos declarativos, arbitrales y ejecutivos

4FYUB
&EJDJØO
#PHPUÈ
&E
5FNJT
B×P

#0)»326&;
«OHFM
.BSÓB
De la confesión como prueba en juicio
UFTJT

FMBCPSBEB
Z
TPTUFOJEB
QBSB
PQUBS
QPS
FM
UÓUVMP
EF
%PDUPS
FO
EFSFDIP
6OJWFSTJEBE

/BDJPOBM
'BDVMUBE
EF
%FSFDIP
Z
$JFODJBT
1PMÓUJDBT
*NQSFOUB
#PIØSRVF[

#PHPUÈ

&O
IUUQXXXCBOSFQDVMUVSBMPSHCMBBWJSUVBMEFSFDIPEFMB
DPOGFTJPODPNPQSVFCBFOKVJDJP
$POTVMUBEP
FM

$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1PS
NFEJP
EF
MB
DVBM

TF
FYQJEF
FM
$ØEJHP
(FOFSBM
EFM
1SPDFTP
$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

MFZ
EF
EFTDPOHFTUJØO

KVEJDJBM
$PMPNCJB
(PCJFSOP
/BDJPOBM
%FDSFUP
/BDJPOBM

EF

$ØEJHP
EF

1SPDFEJNJFOUP
$JWJM
$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

MFZ
TPCSF
NFOTBKFT
EF

EBUPT
Z
DPNFSDJP
FMFDUSØOJDP
$PMPNCJB
(PCJFSOP
/BDJPOBM
%FDSFUP

EF

NFEJBOUF
FM
DVBM
TF

SFHMBNFOUB
MB
-FZ

EF

TPCSF
NFOTBKFT
EF
EBUPT
Z
DPNFSDJP
FMFDUSØOJDP
$PMPNCJB
(PCJFSOP
/BDJPOBM
%FDSFUP
/BDJPOBM

EF

QPS
NFEJP

EFM
DVBM
TF
SFHMBNFOUB
FM
BSUÓDVMP

EF
MB
-FZ

EF

MFZ
TPCSF
NFOTBKFT
EF

EBUPT
Z
DPNFSDJP
FMFDUSØOJDP

186 Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t

/P


 Oscar Iván Garzón Guevara

$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

NFEJBOUF
MB
DVBM
TF

SFHVMB
MB
DPODJMJBDJØO
$PMPNCJB
$POHSFTP
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
-FZ

EF

1SJNFS
$ØEJHP
EF

1SPDFEJNJFOUP
QFOBM

$PMPNCJB
(PCJFSOP
/BDJPOBM
%FDSFUP

EF

QPS
NFEJP
EFM
DVBM
TF

SFGPSNB
MB
-FZ

EF

1SJNFS
$ØEJHP
EF
1SPDFEJNJFOUP
1FOBM

$PMPNCJB
$PSUF
4VQSFNB
EF
+VTUJDJB
4BMB
EF
$BTBDJØO
QFOBM
.BHJTUSBEP

1POFOUF
+BWJFS
;BQBUB
0SUJ[
TFOUFODJB
EFM

EF
OPWJFNCSF
EF

&YQ


%&7*4
)&$)"/%*"
)FSOBOEP
&TUVEJPT
EF
%FSFDIP
1SPDFTBM
#PHPUÈ
&E

"#$

'-»3&;
(FSNÈO
%BSÓP
i-B
WBMJEF[
KVSÓEJDB
EF
MPT
EPDVNFOUPT
FMFDUSØOJDPT

FO
$PMPNCJB
B
QBSUJS
EF
TV
FWPMVDJØO
MFHJTMBUJWB
Z
KVSJTQSVEFODJBMw
Revista Verba
Iuris
/P

FOFSPKVOJP
EF

#PHPUÈ
%$
$PMPNCJB
*44/

QQ



%JTQPOJCMF
FO
IUUQXXXVOJMJCSFFEVDPWFSCBJVSJTMBWBMJEF[KVSJ-
EJDBEFMPTEPDVNFOUPTFMFDUSPOJDPTFODPMPNCJBBQBSUJSEFTVFWPMVDJPOMF-
HJTMBUJWBZKVSJTQSVEFODJBMQEG
GFDIB
EF
DPOTVMUB

EF
KVOJP
EF

-»1&;
#-"/$0
)FSOÈO
'BCJP
-BZ

EF

Reformas al Código de
Procedimiento Civil
%VQSF
&EJUPSFT
#PHPUÈ


-»1&;
#-"/$0
)FSOÈO
'BCJP
Código General Del Proceso, Parte General

DVBSUB
FEJDJØO
#PHPUÈ
%$
$PMPNCJB
&E
%VQSF
&EJUPSFT
-UEB

/*4.*#-"5
.63*--0
/BUUBO
Código General del Proceso, derecho
probatorio: introducción a los medios de prueba en particular. Principios y
técnicas de oralidad
&EJDJPOFT
%PDUSJOB
Z
-FZ
#PHPUÈ


1"33"
26*+"/0
+BJSP
.BOVBM
EF
EFSFDIP
QSPCBUPSJP

¡FE
4BOUB
'F
EF

#PHPUÈ
&EJDJPOFT
-JCSFSÓB
EFM
1SPGFTJPOBM

$PMPNCJB
$PSUF
$POTUJUVDJPOBM
4BMB
1MFOB
"VUP
BENJTJØO
EF
BDDJØO
EF

JODPOTUJUVDJPOBMJEBE
&YQFEJFOUF
%

30+"4
(».&;
.JHVFM
&OSJRVF
El proceso civil colombiano,
DVBSUB
FEJDJØO

#PHPUÈ
%$
$PMPNCJB
&E
6OJWFSTJEBE
&YUFSOBEP

5&+&*30
%626&
0DUBWJP
i-PT
QSPDFTPT
EFDMBSBUJWPT
Z
FM
EFTBSSPMMP
EF

MB
BVEJFODJBw
&O
Código General del Proceso comentado
B×P

#PHPUÈ

*OTUJUVUP
$PMPNCJBOP
EF
%FSFDIP
1SPDFTBM
QQ


issn -
t

QQ


t

&OFSP

+VOJP
EF


t

#PHPUÈ
%$

$PMPNCJB
187