Nama : M.

Naufal Pasha

Nim : 193020208028

MK : Kimia Larutan dan Elektrokimia

Soal no.1. Suatu larutan mengandung asam HX dng. konsentrasi 0,100mol/L. Hitung
pH larutan jika derajad ionisasi = 0,0300.

jawab :

dik : α = 0,0300

Ma = 0,100

ditanya pH = …?

jawab

[H+] = α x Ma

[H+] = 0,0300 x 0,100

[H+] = 0,003

[H+] = 3 x 10-3

pH = - log [H+]

pH = - log [3 x 10 -3]

pH = 3 –log 3

pH = 2,522

Soal no.2. Hitung pH 100 mlCH3COOH 0,1M (pKa= 4,74).

dik

pKa = 4,74

Ma = 0,1M

ditanya pH = …?

jawab

pKa = - log Ka
4,74 = - log Ka

Ka = -log 4,78

Ka = 1,8 x 10-5

[H+] = √ Ka x Ma

[H+] = √ 1,8 x 10−5 x 1 x 10−1

[H+] = √ 1,8 x 10−6

[H+] = 1,34 x 10-3

pH = - log [1,34 x 10-3]

pH = 3 - log 1,34

pH = 2,87

Soal no.3. Hitung pH suatu larutan yg diperoleh dengan mencampurkan 100ml

CH3COOH 0,1M dengan 100ml larutan NaOH 0,1M.

dik

v CH3COOH = 100 ml

v NaOH = 100 ml

M CH3COOH = 0,1 Mol

M NaOH = 0,1 Mol

ditanya : pH = ….?

jawab

(mol. val) asam = 0,1 x 100.1 = 10

(mol. val) basa = 0,1 x 100.1 = 10

10−14 10
[OH-] =
√ 10−5 200
=¿ ¿

10−14
[OH-] =
√ 10−5
5 X 10−2
[OH-] = √ 5 X 10−11

[OH-] = 2,23 X 105,5

pOH = - log [OH-]

pOH = - log [2,23 X 105,5]

pOH = 5,5 - log 2,23

pOH = 5,15

pH = pKw – pOH

pH = 14 – 5,15

pH = 8,85