cM Bioko Coyrlogy) Se peer CM is fe boric shructirel £ punchoned unit qe Rivi pism. TE omsishy oh micnscspie mass Let Las amd fy cele membrane Tf ir dhe smallest antl dot can carry all Ke pre ses oh |i 2 CmedatoLion). En unicellular ocpart 57 dhe singl tell _peyzarms off metabolic pineHors suck cy Qanwl, ywrespired ion, reproduction, hee ition 2x credion, otc. gl multicellular bin CxGganisms alt dhe vibeh acividies ave #64 wesult g, cambined aden Ae fkase ¢ ells. —_ tat Hae Utes) cab dhin slice 9, crt pleorved ik under tis psimitive microscope He obsebved many small AcMou, honey Lomb Ake compastments. Foy eack compattment he gave dhe” nome ‘call! The call is a latin worol derived Jy celia moons small carpartnent. cell theaxy —Thetosrmeh bodantst (1.5. ¢chleiden) £ tesolegisl (fheoth Schwann) sst postrlatek eth Heory in 1885. (aller th bs _mobiticdh (2 summarized od fodlourt s— all! Living evganisnns are composed g. smadt living units cakeRect EAI celle ave fundamentally similer in chemical Yemposé Hens 1 Be ats : zy = 2 Fhe _function op an organism os a usho eiche oulumen Ke wee ae aches £ intevecdi -4athe cells tenshtuting He bedy ado Crgonism. & cell is he_shuchuval fancheolly sanc unit a fhe. (S All cells ayise from pord- @elshng ents. Grwk @ an mganism pccurt hy coll hvisi ov cellar aro tote TE Tee eo lla go p kanyee lack drue xuhoud pctavh Lao inckudkedk - 5 ea Vivulel ave rot mentioned . : Ore LOOM VOR awanisms (asepled mulfi ny peas rot mentioned!ening Gata eolouel Wp beet Each bevery fivin an anton cay FIVE & new) ogunigm hen Mad yt peace shifehle envivmrrent 1-€: hel are he condidions vil, mineralt, peiperadure, as Fare, GY pars etc, maha arc edjusted: TRC eeneep=— ee Foe -pbecland (gar): Slo tanzepP was a meatal 5 Ft sage Chis c- Gnater mm Hot 5 Seal agarepiey care wt, They Hevelapedt, peat, Garvo F plant. Wa — {mt te L Multi ‘cellule . pega sn s _ Ton ela Malk a. qootrmrc , : ye i fl fect ane ke SP ap regan : ee a | i" mi o “yr im No (Aecaue cagct ge Bett gp rages — ° eal is eye} o afta Hon f te Niet hind legs —— ~ hearke, lunar ef. ¢-[akaplagien lees cag i i =f rae od eiper co = Es ell_meany wine de =} ene an nish NT organ ry peter Ee We vo a Fach every fiving call o nin, need en Hae oxistene tieisbentice. Tf ee , den, _cisintag whe lending jp feath dls ultras a _is Sun “ig Cphoteri) uslsch taped hy gevsen pant as o PTOcess. ty _phosel mtrests. Ainedbase ak dner L( food) popped she On erga nak cents by Pao veel Ties cal _yespisahon . £7 ‘esp! ie k OA lovge amount 4 xy fe veleat Lge Qt tno “t EAGtgY ¢ C6SEE, 0 nga Le 1-2. 666 beak. from one. gluse nolewle. Newey 4cy ew is baped_by 28 070s fe dhe vest (SCL) cnet is eisinetBN INGANVESUATS ft picremenf serroun dang U eupereder rt. wel boi tewperatare, in ovgant aE light energ nae = E18 6 OLIN Res — ¥ Sun) gio Haw $y in_cinete cof Cire) jn So a_fypes CO tytrinsic ¥ Hoye ina nations Aow) insicle. Ke singke cell. © bxbinsic > Here linterna finn " not widsiin a singh Win inhiust fein rriwadi | DNA cundesises pew ena (Trautcri- pi)! haf RNA comes out in Kibsane (protein factory: fund in —cyboplam) £ under_ge ienten me Syntbests called Intincla tien 0 g- ingermation im a DHOST RNA 48S pein syndhest wT al oo of bn extrinsic Law ¢ -infermaiion, Some coll ev glands secre sul _shances like hormmes ed 4 okey (ofl ov organs wequlate dheiv activiti fiver 18 0 plank Shih secrelec hile juce Kaf ig — fe deansporled in shack lense see Tay v Lhe echvity iS Ligesbion |, 4 foot mafevial Eg: Gvfrinsic fae 4 Pranfohc Calk @( pr — set ay primifive ovdalse er incipient) bawgen= mucous) _ tt ens prinidive., padio — plent mucleus hearin ie erganicm FA se gro. Hinisms Urhich heavy pyimittve, folic wD incibiest a hat weg, fe uy Conponsall c e nucleay rembrone , chrowatin dibre, nucleolus £ 7ueleaplasOP de Te Fe NO MUCAGAY TMHEMMDIAHe & qudigoLug . hesihes fads it hoes not hear membrane pounder ogarelhs, * Bu karyedi coll (Eu-Truee ; Karysn-nudleud] i Thrse gern anisms yrhich bear frue a4 je ah compenen fs (nu lear membrene , Chrarsclin fibye, nude hud do nuleopharm). —__Differenced hoftusen perlearyetes £ Gubarpores fon. Contents Prekaryel Ct [| _Gulavyetet ____ 2 cell wall raphe any "| eeltwlase Aeniceblatorect “a bodylena galt adstont | prevent b+ Membrane pounclool Pb sem i pnb Pee eal beet > N = Ss nucleolas present b- Choremesome_ Hakeck (Mo hishne prlein)| Not nakect 2 fiboome \ Jog | (os proc 3am 4 phdosynthche appmradus FhyLakoidl lowell | ehlovrplast \ 8. legetle frilia 948 sanded “te cyclesigs Nba | presen tt Cell ope NN bemin~Gormin | IQ has -24 Aro te plasm &( wth suspen | pyesent | absent 37 cent vist — Sealy amides ~|—aqani basiscrnilassgemeieii- FO PBS LN esp) Vel mena ght —-Maseseme— —_ = Cudeptasm _ __ = Spyatand Towalla . Teena phere eet incipient nucleus ——— 7 NN Cingneme ye Capos SAU chore @ Ay plea Eye REGNE fn mabe prokawyeh COLL (ry Bacterium) 4oo RS Middle lamella’ ” cabln siege wll Cobl wall Ferhafy nu : Plasme des ma wie E (¢!l memirane Ey shuchyt a a Hyp ak plant “cee aa veer ke Call paanelfes Leet inclusions Oe featerA A ayganelled_are living sh -collullay” structures 4 the cyteplas. mohasing definite shuchurt-p Kincdirne £ odlio known td piebephos mic be _ Kier ox ovpeveide ell_egondifes ave the main silos for dhe various ip plasm'c acdividies. i __ tell inckusions ave He non-Riving badig tyeplasin awd ad_a yesulh A mnedabelism io Kecell ulSch eve Aliso Known bot Seu _tplosmic ow evdosftc substenies Jhese core aesenve fave woaltevinds __Secrelayy ma: rials £ excredary matorioks, 0 “Parts @ eularyoke © : Acell wall = it ty Ke pudeymes{ covering oclach i ciigid, pootechve, _& Supportive Layer a elt plbut rolls, bactévia, ey pabacteria,Jomel & samme. profile “Lt cope absent in aninwh call ___ Stracfurd 2» Et omsistt wy fopeys Bie limclla ratstat fayer 9 vell wall chick os hin _trarsparent, Loafic nstach is tad upd. pectales calleivon Lome B4ne slum. Lt has. hydephilie natuve sodiat if absorls wakty. MG, Primary toll well 9 Lt lies just inner b_andifle lamella ushich is Kin, prontpovend elashe permeable £ not eonfinuous. Pt ty mad up 4 subs dan’! wed 57 Hani , Prin Suderin macy ete riddle Tensile _@ tanks =o fee} jut toner eo iff se ara tel{ voll! edi te sre, 32g fal a renting a _Fyped ed plant € und in xydem eaat’s Se _plasmededrnalt laymnesperm) .C¥i6 dian, Frans pervent, eles, not Gmbauoud £ mate up 2 cobbubore pe Fy Struchert sp tell el Aan Giahaeiaa in sande SE ic a minude port urhere Mere ti mrodbg | (no} mrhdle load lec, passe, fete Hea y teh walt) Thosugh schere ttoplasiic materiel'tan exche C —hedwoon coffe, Function a cobl wall | _ ck pats mechanteoh sesppire (dre do dhs kad cig een to da cells ¢ to He | ploxk ot whole. @_Lt protects dhe innex ee ee cell prone juried potter sulistauces of Lutt |g erms a 1@ plawt | ieee eet tel. Leal caKok ik A hod ce fi _hsige bute ons on shape. £si72 are wariehhe fois i —oheg ee nll eu exes dha coll ts ; lio esnbobtect J, a Sara tt mgans mo ove eeponcion | in plauk cath the 2 ipo aes 9. agus ag wall over expantion it heres ae ae Ian dined Heenay ed beat @ push Scie suberin -Uatin tanin ete dick /ayer vt wll is termed rr rede ted ‘dha eons trafim. eee ig mathe tp peuple CAensicel towspounls oSbaich adicach wale mole on fhe coth wall rallied = tannabi pe NA tha ist £ tlep v po. watey a aieep ee a i i eeLe it He cellulay shuclure withs animal ali is a pride phast ustuck uss) called protepladmn 2@ non-living (coll Dlasnascell membrane aes Ht is fle and Caveving in plant cei crni mal cell. LF is fhin troms eA elector x yegenratve £ 5 Semi=peymeahle (selectively pesmbal. ue) ustoch is alse Known ad lasma lente é 2b all menbrane cavering Ce pgonel&e pv _celf have sane chemi position _¢ stu tively called biomembyranes . Structure E.— It is Lipiprodeinows j 1-€- main ¢ —prtem. Small around Cortoh if. Membrone b wn taing Gilferdn Pass hei June Hon j.8. sHrucliyal yn oy. mneniirone sen} le @mount) chap Chaten ylic fu chin, pres potato Qmtenb eu css = Ends pho. Rosmic vet culwon , mi: _ carrier pid g aes +t substance as mem brane have hy rey eit fail | He aye gly Gao obs sfré “hs deilom =) Prteins ave elabulay t ave cal & intrinsic. Extrinsic pevipheval) ps tein, ies yee Ciabegral) poate: re lipid bikayer. middle iayer Chis bilayer. hd lipid rial = tydmphilit head ¢ ‘ Lite ‘frauds fe re ea ck adits Thes aw wh ceil weald ig - protoe N A Same | ey. OF nex h 1 Lowy | m! een oufeaide a On aiuto ae fo a Prose molecules slut ke} im ita lur etoractensfeeliedtny ili. aE play ma patina a in hho i aE POnSe, Canchy ¢ a 9 francplon tek etovtohy tale “et cavbahy drake Pt i a ath spin Lesh, hilowinay jipth layer ion oe eas eh low beg Sa Fern (Ge bette? ™ Ge Te Cintrinsi buy: 7 FE luid-pavcaic ees + tell LA Function (Lemewihoane Dai ften Maven wolf yp male cules wins from a Aigher¢ nal ated region doi Lae cel im until Zur less equili thvium — raneinlanieel Poy flrs prveess: Sa man | substan tes ag! solicls ex [iquicts ) rater inclele dhe colt ed. coll wembsahe g vite verse ) OSMs16 » Movemen} g water Ce wm {u digher to cenhaled +a, - fv | hale cow (0 bye fiom A 60 mi— peer cbke (selectivd OF gemsatie inembrnectt ( epuili i pater ny is not meanfaimad Has prey wale can inex insi fhe tell £ vice voor o Active transport + Ff = LE re fhe veverre prs gird 051 “ste k is ae by (wsing eneroy (Arp). 6 by des Proce wonle moleukes miter hid fd Co in Thad teh @é ies ty EF is fhe precess to bake large raeRnrals criod inside PAC 4 ae membrane Eb rs. duro types D phogo Poss: ( fo )@ Pino Cytesis (fo fyink a 1 Exo uytosis — St is fhe veverre ols angreoss ’ ' pyo(es > & enclo ay tosis ye. epallivg | r carge Sieh materials ce aneyt Z = AV ages pak sii the cell or cell me. Og Agha 2 hon ih mbrank. Shu Dagesdirn wndiguited Cyl Erdle eydetts teens te d204CO) Ped porae” av folomotv ty performed hy ool i ehh te ie im Amweha , yl tg I avd off Minho ane Cytop as) Inney + cell membrane, amorphoet Fammiduceal ons engoud £ calloilad substances fying hofuwen Jle plasma meniea 9 Laucleus is called cydo i nt ig i fe yen diahek iy fr tow_park --@ tyhplasmic mafic 6B Cydupladme shelves Bey to plasmic maryix '— LEIS alco Enown ad Aya bo jpolo sin ” oytosol LY bears vavious types Inerdanic anole cu pes % cond 0 sath, metals ete. A corganic Dui 29. CavbohyePralas! pavlen liptd, nuckse auds ett. Lt is also dip beriat info wo ye— a sec lemiesr ax pasmagal coves ustuck May periiphesy a cr tephasm ¢ if is ~elalively non-grenulay, vistgud, clear apd « The cenhal part tr frome Y, fess viscowd £ loans. parent called endlopllasm vv Masmatol vy medulla . tea = Cytep Page OD provides fhe raw materials fo various ee “Shrwtdure “ot welled por fheir nchiening. a, @ Fanidin rte 4. bios wieitlay lipid, (Efi cnee Cpe) Gas nuohdey, amind aud ee eR EC Pavides sit? Y Ghebolism op ghycolyty (©) Provides fhe gaurd foe ol materials in sickle Joo coll, _Cuclosis . “Stegamin reverent eyfoplasm arround Phe vacuo leone. direchurted movement hs Meye af targe vecuule wt iusbile severed hivectional movemenk of small vacuole. 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LATE. LF cand suniresise prefer wot “Bye. mot. Su oF ra it (nearby Bo, 2 prokons —. “siged). 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Ess ioe h jsesomes spi fam ue = » ho, fod oer: 29 a enya So Hiab i 7 5 OGdive £4 TS Leo cathedd had pr Pacgoriak biti — Bgegrie vacunbe-CG attept ss PpAysostmes’~ Lt Pe also known ad cous phasis vacuoles otuidh j h fred im tru tellufar elles cqthehsndel the ded Alenpihren durin He Befitianey fie material (sayvaim periods) / D hepidined fase ary lysasemes Jt tmlainet undigedded podauatervial ASK wre vend Howl oak procs ds ah hy x0 cy desis. _ Func feng Ook Magy — Mosmal function (glegeshion 4 fod material & E one togenalleg 1 tesem? ett = @ Heterophage’ tt ig fhe Rigeshim di ras hed 9, —hucherta, Forms, aie. “ i ~ aaa oF oo =T —Bhutedyars tin ceytain peas ial cemditims coly Rerdete Fier 9P @ eth 0 cceryt hy e velane 4 Ligestive any “yes ul Ha. igesjion ovate coh mpanelld @ We caller *suidle! pag" | _ - = _@ exhbue Lady igesiion :- The Nycosormak Be ensyined may Aevlonted ovFride “Ke col ohare Hoy tate part in thaw d-whysis 4 ex ha llulay waleviele’t absorbed’ Hat 4 Jigslled madevialy eg. poy ee Rihisomed : 7 — ar is Lense, pp icenonimeaprcaimdled, pronatan Sma ctf nganelthe present in jhe uy plug Yeo plswling er adh hed on mush endy Soilosh ee (RE. Us i fhe cite ¢ poten synke 75. Lihesomes gre predon In oh ire 4 cl Ge. eullaryelte 8 prokaryodsc) 5 . ——_—. I oe Rihesomes 9 Shere axe. suaaller in size Bere fourd tn prtaryot ¢ cells Lefty in midchondria, cf lonplasd 4 sli odie CARL. S means ceimentatim coelpuent(a unit usedk are dow fait molewles mein & tents oye)ae 50; Khisemes « Jhese are found in dhe oyhy ™ - TR Sus ben dled Lbind wif te 4. dhe wattage Le [t <4 _Shuctere “Eek sihrgeme comcrsts hoo subunit 7-2. surabler 2 2. ee UGA 4oin cee of dhe time 9 prod dyndtests, texte no. sibsomes Core jointed on Ae m-RNH Ie Dien cae bein ynjresds lich Seems Like beads om es called fx s bused “wp hy Somes (Show in Fe 2) a a ~ fubunit it, as, Luss in 500) 5 ova pes Lyk ad tap an fhe lof sicle 4 lw YgeY Sadbtniy a pattem, c fegt, h Chase, tl hae a sie te bind mRNA _ larger subunit (Sdsinqos £ 605 in Fos) is Lamesk be TS * ped ey ER of he ee Lt hot a dope. L ere fhe is site 73 doom pop dk uw pevineichiterr sper These foo menfranes cere ref embnuee /-e. inde nO in seckanh g places called nulewy pores Hhrogh Kab rp oxchay malevialy et oO fo nnex'L Vice yey his nud thane is te ally absent Py prkarytes, @chmnadin fibre ee ws, if fs _ dhread- Like, SBE gibson a at alo» ic £ idee single os ’ wits me Ker Jorn ‘ Perec spi) nef ake structyre cathe d f z* : NE ccm Chr mak yeladun Pf es HA Commevted indy Chminesoues fH lceplasn, Berving. cel Livi sim. on fhe a SF — Mi Leskaas f bess 4 giants Herve are hwo Se i parts rie. fightky sloimed part Bee - calleef crrehrofradin chick hear Fy? ructurs 4 nucleus, : lege amount G PNA fo thot eneeically aches part Ane partic dlark ( (Aaephy) Dive pul part called hetowehn wmakn utah bears ‘Shinde amount g 4 DNA So thal if ry _ o inactive (inhert) past - @ Nucleo Las : tt ts Ke broad qvem & liar inner to nuclear mer brane. Tf is front avent, roe eae semi-pluid’ gel hike colle) Ql 2 shi fll, crcicls plubic madyiy. hammadin pebred renee at end) any nucleolar. Resicles Jose. f beays mar oA 4 ofker Kewicale _ wakty, yueclen— “edi, Sugay, a Vee enpynses, epide, Run’ afex = UG) Nucla lus :- One oy move le _ sphertual, a crdaphil . Aense avanule structures present in He nurleopfosm ah nd Leokuy (pl-nurkeuls ) EF cenetita RoHS Ts geenlay, Hibril!8Y E amovphaus yeas Pe GRESS Cumefion @CL+ cmbols he all cellular activities oo fra i f ry bso known ad “Head qusvker 4 ctf, @ due to i Spates 4 DNA, if ts gansk material. @ Siunall im DNA yesulfs variation uftscd Nowak aoe a janie evolution . oe ah en fe presence GDN, it simthesives sit iyseig, Ga ae Chyanmes Gre pralein so feat if mon clare ort ory © tt See an DNR RNA. =a ____ Chamesome Chroma fig tee ave coverfed ints chermosomne Buyin ag (el Hivisien utah Fs Llomven fous hodkky. Chromosames are? te ere DNAL pottein Chittme with smatl ay amount a Q They asome (on fhe e basis gp osifien o) contr @ 2 einende Chrmasome 22 erent la Submetacendic 4 é ee a Pon cenhic a) ' + ? terete @ Telorenbee ng ‘ dan gc POUT ———~sghemty Structure ., chrmeseme heat jelbening - ene , | PO Metacerhre pods | @p sub maiecenhe G) from nevag 49 medaphasic cAsomseme | Barcrcenhs © Yeo art hoo Kegd ike subumit called 1 + 34@ feReceshie Anwatds oduk axe horslal aysind cach odiey.€ath efama Ad congigh 4 doo ‘subclrrung lies called Chromoncnadey. (By coed omer ‘1 The conthyiched region 4 Chremasene is calls Cenbromere of oe coy hricieg. Ihe the palit, 4 Confrrmere is _ onstont C_Chromasome . 2 fhe helsts posifin ¢ Cen depvatre in ee Aromessnt, fo uy ans Whe ssornes ne. qrenp eilick jut Peseuseed aboeen ode ee Os ibm tp prises cons hi i077 er Conbroere Ake ceri Chomasoue may cosish me oc more Secencke __tanshriction (eetendlony coushictin BD. dhere __tinttyichins da nulear cng eer SE ' Ceecnsdla snulliaite bby Hea ae breakage 2 -subsai un F chr _ ded’ because cond fai ere art mert eLromemerel Cad sed. cheomuntonnde Ma _sife. dark @ ae sila : . also is iff, jo a mart fe cui (9g ches dl fe: : fending dates fe af Ke pst _ “elo. in he anaphase of _ ru tshog 7s ees Lent a _@asuctear aniser if — pA 1s placdd near me endl a ners ifid.omain dunthin VM Joye enfallile matin 4 nurkeohnd i ; ca Fly Shruckirs t 4 Usrtioiee © Satelltile EE a dhe. pert g Csrmoseme hayord fhe nuclear op nisey UDA thick @ cheve Deke shaped, sefelli¥e ban, Srmosemes are called satichnmesmer om Ore : / — ‘The tip 4 te Chremoseme ts called felomer. 2f dye in Shuclere £ up ostdion from. He redt 4. de chrmerome TL hod a igus Jrper : pete t reel He endl gke eessemmel - Cilla flagella perce a Glia ef Blogdle. These ane abn Aciy ec dread Qe. muah le Set ‘charts present exbatetiulardy but originale inba-rellular! ki Be Latol bodies £ help’ in moverneuf [ocomedin, Cirewlaben, et _cilig « plagetle are Same in dhar shucturt “jae beste Tamia ctidar Eflew Ailtey mal dor maphaloy &-@. 53%leony pues ia Stoll ao. ps Coke Popekbeam( ¢ pl ) ustile short & pretend iy large no. ooo caligm (il: tila) ghuthir’ - ¢F cmsists haw pavbe oe o-Pnplesinic shaadk. 4 1s"he guléy costving with iS hoe Kapersd tick te protective cea around’ o fluids uti Aaving an_Gxoneme (axial filament) PL re dndinue wt with fet LdmMa_menbrone . OT b Axmeme (axial ploment) 9 cfs conkal ¢ em batate pest a Cilia Akagi sich hesers 11 mic babubed (2, 144 forrengament (4 micw Aabules ave present ta peri — pie te tle ae placed centre) miewhuvike rs Piseus © cenbed mic tibwle; — Jhevt ave hod midwhebales _présent in fhe cone ulch aye _servoundacl by @ centy of shead&. this also intercennecked ty q hawbhe bidy Lach miwhduhe js formed by 13 mio aL ett leo. slomonfy Lemicn plement ts A F chs Latest is mode up q_poien (ual of Bx. i orm sa bb oop @)Persipherol mien hdule? YY) Radios spots Nine mic Aubales are | ty T= spoke head . pi + deat present in periphery. \ eae | Fernsition junc ~ Spete k ten fad shen fe — ack mic fubole hed iy foo Sebhubules (Rowley CA LBA Sab frbule begs shayht yanev. EF ears ests foo arms ¢ is also connec fo micw Aju ty radia spoke SPM, wich ens inte a spoke é 8 . hexd (sly swollen) near pee pal He cota al ggg Ree tedeke lies shaglly ule. silk. exch wblabule beas [4 micr | Bilaments, 4 mb0m filaments ard commen m bok. Shooun Im FF: inp ShrupFark ce cilinm Jp ga tlm -a Oe, | cobbles atta hater pag eT eong pet lod SPoke heads ave connected do conWok cn ‘ “ __ Miomhhales co Kore is pe ae Sole fhe cbadat _ fk periph ew m mitra babules . wise Funckey ss i Se S ~ _@1ts Ke fa he | focumsda nie cilia (parame civm) Flaselh a ae Jena) Zz “e = i 7 4 gethstereed cell: 4 oelen}eralty Cr whae araheciun elso help ih Cnpugedion. Ke ford Ci id 4 paroles lam cilia oviduct move ovum = “Qpeiles! out Seng nS Lar rr e { 7 note, ake youve oct hal £ we? pac te ‘ ae cilta Edney nephon pes} cpl Ltr “$i ba Bion© eonnelim 5 er aan ljubes tsi there ixhehugen sue neighbors! spout “git alla eu colli g welentaraty ci - oH _sf 7 cilta ee _ bidne “4 Pep xn parhuipale ath - filet called inter, Duvi Spoke heads ave connecied dy seid et gmc dee coud NOs tables So fore tS co ordlinakion hefueen, fhe ce who nT periph ovak miter feubteles _ Fencey, “eine! focomoder ogan ie cintramse agl Sena 4 paraihe cian ¢ ekso help tm enegedian et eee oF oviduct meve ovum cilia b our Se Sensory ar 29. eye, RET, nof@ , eke oti Ln ore ali £ we a - Faigle > (actus — eupty) tb is putd filled sac hounke k's a fi le onembre- “ne called Yeonoplastt. Zn ph lant, ey gle Yo curohe pre- Seurfof- He conte hae In an heh Co oe wotuvke fh —lerge-no. preset ia fhe Scaitered dorm i4 wy h pla tre veil Eee “cnsists feo ae — _ __@ cer £ @ cell sap- : aatat— : ps meplet Ze is demented a 5 ae gl th t vausehe ude A S sim ered fis proteimored, semi-p seri aed a a = elf saps oe rs & present ce a He rvoude ul bate Ey t \ = y Segmnr, ormino~ ai’, lipref,A9=) Tactic gail nic que otk. The vowel m alio geh mock eh event 1m hi jferenf Eee suk mt AR ccalterdaaege please soe(ay im efere Ash pepe) _Cell Rivisin Pape FF Coll gui tien Té is ng mcess ushere Ke no- 3 cells ave incre asad ie, fe mal the ne. 4 cells Colt tts Hb bme reviodk fr_tom coll Aivtsin! En, “s oes roth tycke ts Ro- é cmbale buf in Satay nap is ane a Types _t ted — @D Divide aes 2 hed bchrems ines “Gnt nofSeen. E fsb, eae ie. SAM san He aca LY) Press ¢ 4 Anvdsi s — ae (amites wilt taf thread nif = _ shake) ct is He primfve ae + call Messier Ef ty Cammen In prohyea nt, pdcteria e - io Hos ae vist nucleus elengales ¢ a cashier is ceen_tn the middle vr nucdluss. pa next step nuvlows is fivihed’ inty tuo ied muchas stsullenened oe can $— fruchom 16 $22 Iq dhe. mrhd le Coll feiheane. ie. se me eh dat phos iy ra pe srk 2p, div Alytsioy cry fophas m Sight ny 4 Gala Poet veaullhs. tie fo ee Fem oe ee cell y indivect 4 spindle i i chmamar = are seen L) iy dao 4 Ehuais £ Byrwwiasrs : / @ Le bose | Cemunlioned call divin) Pilesis is gener und - sommalic (he y) cols ngs ceil college ee try ives pwe 2 fer Cs 2 on the ie mere ol no- (quand) ug we ll ee chyeresume quali hher (ells ark a feasts i idenbiok fo they. ee 2SS qe mitosis (elf cUvisten (Mechantom) UY ** anya ki C41 Division gq nucloes he saifests tal Fed” Ee plate rH ume sts tains hea too phases. je. indevphae donibhe phar WA wdevphase wink @rntey phases Ef is fhe lngest Coat 9 “pbs phase £ dhe wt fhe act oe a mucCend ave not seen buf fhe OT debe Heat teh tohighs fy achive phase. Dug fo dhe inyisthhe « cituhst menfiened eying phase. EF a also vie nly a suhphaes ica, (st gap) pha 5 AS Cynthetre) pha Eins (and hase, « ° an = bees °4 34% @ ir Phase (ade yo¥ 9 cell Mey Ast plaice q mibrtis YA = enlargement pie pee aN a pone phase = phe fe -e Sphere. § Het elk yaw maforials Pr Ss phase ave os zeck (ey cet ryehe 4 mis <4. nu len fide, enyynes, poten, Carbo bydvabes liprdof« Gis: ase (se¥- 50% 4 coll cycle) 2 3 Bgiatos 9 new DNA as yn desis na (rae 2 chant “a chromosomal material GG phote (4.10% -20% 4 call cycle) mr ee phade na phate j is Syn dhesic 4 spind- hcrin on ses PAT fac rephrase ley 5 ceil aga wells thot eebhe 4 « phosk lt, ke - : Tue aaa 3 ult eyile) 74 as vise phaye. ih rs also ivicledl nde yy phew Onngisit. Ouensiat Otespins L@rehyrert-GY pArepPAass ( Prv— 1 st ; phates phase) wi ee Past phase visible phase. A Chromatin yeliculum is comverted ¢hrome wetne Somes wet hud = Gack Chamoreme , hove axe we Chivas] "Cros : pikes 2 Chima ht ave janie @ ata pace + ua Cenhemerd = @ Mabep Lute (wefa- aj fees miele) 2 Nucltay membyene anucleolua an “Comiphiy disappeared. : 2 Céremesomed ume £ lie an yaguaterek | Line > Tue oles ahres Like shu- Ceared ud 5 “bit. 4 fibres 5 cove joint | ed om eee Za chrom asome phase, 2 nag taphadtic pase (fine 4 cenfeonenet) je aittpte giv fee on {hs equafervall line — Xo! smo Gy) pra phase Cima - up; o— ic 3 cenhomert gq. Gach eLemosome i's pli: 2 2 Shed indy fob so thof eack froma | Pocap hase hog pf 7s own conbrmere resulfs Pho opt yeskost few aa bien Ktey chyomojome-_ Cieewadin files 2 Dow dtey’ Charme some mived fouray ites ~retpective pods dive 4 fhe umbac HiT Gs inde pahre- 2.9 pbvcat shapes 4. changlaiek Le Lf. ett art _seen-_ = a nuoor Pe walt. art Givided udu hse eguead (qeanli®) & site|. quale} ) wae! od th iS egieol di b's paverd roll called spat - drank farsi Gis pl wre (Tele = -end)_ 4 ! zy. Murlear nt a tnutosdus/ coher SEER fe. cumenedss -pyany kif nukes <tala . eS epee 2) Chavmofomed ave comverled i, fong Hyreod Jibe | VT er uate Leal Jo cath olor dem chara din fabve 2 Disa retrace involle pel ye. h i ey Weure fJuog Baily eg ned eve forvreck wie ~ eet Cedokine ds rT] is dew Biviston op ey trphosm C415 Hoo dyped @) Cyvrow oy crntdgich™ medhuck £4 cetl hake medeok. Gy Puyo mehod ss peripheral porerersdee Gt a appear on fhe elt membrene £ rf grows Jomardy dae centre g. EU coset davis a. es ‘a hau pasts (| re cammom in anime GN. Fig is Showy rvq v@y Gir) Cel pole method 1 pn twall cerl plolls it Seen af dhe canfre 6 eptplam tif goes Aowurds fio aut sickks alls Ne Aivisiva & te foplasm infu bao pad Ege rt shoo in @ RO LE ry crmmen in pln Stgrificanie g mitosis (LE beeps dhe chtomosome no- constont ¢ Fencle Ged ed in Roughtey Cells so dha lineay Aevedlity 4am ovgan ism if math Fodned + GLE hekps in grote L- Sevelupmen} 4 ruaele jnty i Pati ami sen sc. e t das! eas @ it Gres new cells for “apart ga of a Lead coils é « a gives new calls ae the eg cap pects " @ EF geved off sprimae ucla th aye Gite tual) a= yall, Mcp dt do fheir patent * ay ma wy t4 ued geese, if rs the ceseyrrerl Yeovodur sion / | Fag sy te haplond! Eig eh e. VB) is Miphac& beca- a (5 cde Bete” @ WO Hert are idk PS: Pon pi cal pine wmusenes COP || at o.. @ Rend cal for iasan Lapsed ll orale 7Pep anfezi9 § “ey ; grey caierten @ pa ate mineral todher marty als (Ss egies ce auds, pigmants, ete) Qt abso teres waste preduct ey plant melabelitiet © $R ad Sannin veri ; lade, oft - BB CS tell coll exerts danger pressure wslick Leaps Ke plonf ___ tell surgi. @ tmbachile varucle maintains fhe cone reguber © Cras vale in aguthc exganism helas ro buroyant a syn tartare Set Wo te neleesions , Skis men-Living sdauced present in) cell. THis cheaply present it eytplorm (£405 Avo dyped— 3 Tbe teed kdl L® Seered meveycve Pp f6¥) roku” Th Reserve ford maticials 5 14 ty Rivided 3 types— — Cecrtohyd rakes, nitregenoud foods ipa a TB Fecakem gexeton Pendle FEI oA = rrecty, Resin, Tannin latex allele. ae ere.