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Vocabulary - G12

1. allocate (v.) to set apart or designate for a special purpose; to distribute


 In their wills many people allocate a portion of their wealth to favorite charities or educational
institutions.

2. ardent (adj.) very enthusiastic, impassioned


 The members of the winning team acknowledged the cheers of their ardent fans.

3. assiduous (adj.) persistent, attentive, diligent


 Workers who are conscientious in the performance of their duties are, by definition, assiduous.

4. brash (adj.) prone to act in a hasty manner; impudent


 Successful political candidates soon learn how to handle tough questions fired at them by brash
newspaper and TV reporters.

5. capricious (adj.) subject to whims or passing fancies


 Our constitutional system of checks and balances is designed to prevent the capricious use of power
by any branch of the federal government.

6. chastise(v.) to inflict physical punishment as a means of correction; to scold severely


 State and federal laws now forbid the use of corporal punishment to chastise prisoners.

7. copious (adj.) abundant; plentiful; wordy, verbose


 The copious and detailed footnotes found in most scholarly books are designed to document the
authors’ sources.

8. deviate (v.) to turn aside; to stray from a norm; (n.) one who departs from a norm; (adj.)
differing from a norm, heterodox, unconventional
 Try not to deviate from the directions given in the owner’s manual.
 Those who disagreed with the Soviet form of government were often branded as deviates and
imprisoned.
 Under our system of justice, the mentally ill cannot be held responsible for their deviate behavior.

9. emaciated (adj.) unnaturally thin


 People who suffer from serious eating disorders may soon become woefully emaciated.

10. exult (v.) to rejoice greatly


 The Campaign workers exulted in the unexpected victory of their candidate.
11. gnarled (adj.) knotted, twisted, lumpy
 The gnarled limbs of cypresses dominate many of the landscapes painted by the Dutch artist
Vincent van Gogh.

12. indemnity (n.) a payment for damage or loss


 A certain type of life insurance contract provides double indemnity for the accidental death of the
policyholder.

13. inkling (n.) a hint; a vague notion


 I had absolutely no inkling of what to expect as I entered the room.

14. limpid (adj.) clear, transparent; readily understood


 Snorkelers flock to the limpid waters of the Caribbean to view schools of brightly colored fish.

15. omnipotent (adj.) almighty, having unlimited power or authority


 Many of the heroes of ancient myths and legends appear to be all but omnipotent.

16. palatable (adj.) agreeable to the taste or one’s sensibilities; suitable for consumption
 The addition of some seasonings will usually make even the blandest of dishes palatable.

17. poignant (adj.) deeply affecting, touching; keen or sharp in taste or smell
 There is something truly poignant about the sight of falling leaves in autumn.

18. rancor (n.) bitter resentment or ill-will


 An unusual degree of rancor may creep into the tone of the political debate in an election year.

19. sophomoric (adj.) immature and overconfident; conceited


 Adolescents aren’t the only people whose behavior might at times be considered a bit sophomoric.

20. spontaneous (adj.) arising naturally; not planned or engineered in advance


 Actors try to make their performances seem as spontaneous as possible.

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