example, a new patient presented to me with complaints of
headaches, memory loss, shortness of breath, paresthesias, migratory body aches, fatigue, and lightheadedness. She had already been evaluated by several other physicians and had undergone extensive and expensive diagnostic testing; yet no diagnosis had been made and no therapy offered. After a long conversation with the patient, we were able to identify her sense of being overwhelmed by a recent move to New York because of her husband’s job change, the recent birth of her first child, and some marital strain. She was actually relieved by the diagnosis of depression and somatization and responded quickly to appropriate antidepressant medication and behavioral therapy.
The art of medicine can also be demonstrated in the effective
handling of a patient’s phone question. Even without examining the patient, a working diagnosis can often be entertained if one knows which initial and subsequent questions to ask and if one not only listens to, but successfully understands the patient’s replies. Recently a patient telephoned because of a rash. By questioning the patient about the color, size, pattern, and location of the rash and of associated paresthesias, I suspected the patient had Varicella Zoster. The patient came in to my office, and appropriate antiviral therapy was initiated. Similarly, a patient might page a doctor at night with the complaint of chest pain. Only a good doctor could relatively accurately distinguish musculoskeletal pain (which could be treated with anti- inflammatory medication and evaluated the next day) from more serious processes, such as pulmonary embolism or ischemia (which would require immediate emergency room evaluation).