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WIPO
WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION
Copyright
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What is copyright? ccarureD
Copyright (or author's right) is a legal term used to
describe the rights that creators have over their
literary and artistic works. Works covered by
(PHOTO MARK HENLEYIFLUK
copyright range from books, music, paintings, FUNDATEN ROM THE SERIES
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sculpture, and films, to computer programs,
databases, advertisements, maps, and technical Re .
aising awareness o
drawings. creators’ rights and related
‘management practices,
ensuring recognition and fair
reward for all creators
WIPO for Creators
> What can be protected using copyright?
Exhaustive lists of works covered by copyright are usually not to be regardless oftheir
found in legislation. Nonetheless, broadly speaking, works commonly geographical, cultural or
protected by copyright throughout the world include ‘economic conditions.
* literary works such as novels, poems, plays, reference works,
newspaper articles;
+ computer programs, databases;
* films, musical compositions, and choreography;
* artistic works such as paintings, drawings, photographs, and
sculpture;
* architecture; and
+ advertisements, maps, and technical drawings.
Copyright protection extends only to expressions, and not to ideas,
procedures, methods of operation or mathematical concepts as such.
Copyright may or may not be available for a number of objects such as
titles, slogans, or logos, depending on whether they contain sufficient
authorship.
> What rights does copyright give me? What are my rights as
author of a work?
‘There are two types of rights under copyright:
+ economic rights, which allow the rights owner to derive financial
reward from the use of their works by others; and
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Copyright
‘+ moral rights, which protect the non-economic interests of the
author.
Most copyright laws state that the rights owner has the economic right
to authorize or prevent certain uses in relation to a work or, in some
‘cases, to receive remuneration for the use of their work (such as
through collective management). The economic rights owner of a work
‘can prohibit or authorize:
* its reproduction in various forms, such as printed publication or
‘sound recording;
* its public performance, such as in a play or musical work;
* its recording, for example, in the form of compact discs or DVDs;
* its broadcasting, by radio, cable or satellite;
* ts translation into other languages; and
* its adaptation, such as a novel into a film screenplay.
Examples of widely recognized moral rights include the right to claim
authorship of a work and the right to oppose changes to a work that
could harm the creator's reputation.
> Can I register copyright?
In the majority of countries, and according to the Berne Convention,
copyright protection is obtained automatically without the need for
registration or other formalities.
Most countries nonetheless have a system in place to allow for the
voluntary registration of works. Such voluntary registration systems can
help solve disputes over ownership or creation, as well as facilitate
financial transactions, sales, and the assignment and/or transfer of
rights,
Please note that WIPO does not offer a copyright registration system or
‘a searchable copyright database. Find out more about copyright
registration and documentation systems.
certified proof of existence for my creative
Using WIPO PROOF complements voluntary copyright registration
systems by offering creators the possibility of recording and digitally
certifying possession of the work. This digitally encrypted proof, which
cannot be modified, can certify the existence of the work at a moment in
time.
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Read the full list of copyright FAQs.
Copyright topics and issues
Copyright touches our lives on a daily basis. Whether you read a book, watch a film, transfer music, or take a
Photo, copyright issues are ever-present. Explore copyright topics and issues.
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IMAGES) (PHOTO: WAAG SOCIETY) (PHOTO: VICTOR 8 RUZ)
IP and Sports ‘The future of publishing Copyright and museums
Innovation and creativity are key Publisher Jason Epstein shares The work of museums in
drivers in the world of sport. in his views on the road ahead for _—_preserving, managing and
‘every sporting field, inventors and Publishing and the role of facilitating access to the works in
‘creators are working behind the Copyright. their collections involves some
‘scenes to push the boundaries, Unique copyright-related issues.
creating new opportunities for
‘enjoyment and for athletes to
better their performance,
Copyright law and treaties
Copyright law aims to balance the interests of those who create content, with the public interest in having the
widest possible access to that content. WIPO administers several international trealies in the area of copyright
and related rights.
Copyright-related treaties administered by WIPO
Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Perf IP laws and treaties (WIPO
ejing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances
Lex)
Bere Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works ‘The WIPO Lex database is
a comprehensive search
Brussels Convention Relating to the Distribution of Program-Carrying tool that allows you to
Signals Transmitted by Satellite search national laws and
international treaties on
Geneva Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms intellectual property (IP).
Against Unauthorized Duplication of Their Phonograms
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Copyright
Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for P
Who Are Blin r Otherwise Print Disabled
Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of
Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations
WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT)
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WEPT)
Standing Committee
The Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights (SCR) is
the forum where WIPO member states and observers meet to discuss,
debate and decide on issues related to the development of balanced
international legal frameworks for copyright to meet society's evolving
needs.
Meetings and documents
Archive
Standing Com ight and Related Rights: Fortieth Session
November 16 to November 20, 2020 (Geneva, Switzrtand)
‘Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights: Thirty-Ninth
‘Session
October 2 to October 25, 2019 (Geneva, Switzerland)
WIPO for Creators Accessible Books Consortium
This joint initiative between WIPO The Accossible Books Consortium
and the Music Rights Awareness (ABC) aims to increase the
Foundation supports creators number of books worldwide in
around the world in ensuring they accessible formats — such as
are fairly remunerated for their braille, audio and large print - and
work by increasing knowledge and to make them available to people
awareness of their IP rights, who are blind, have low vision or
Charter are otherwise print disabled.
Bd
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WIPO's Beijing Treaty Enters
into Force: Begins Helping
Actors and other Performers
Marrakesh VIP Treaty
‘The Marrakesh Treaty
underpins the ABC's work,
making the production and
international transfer of
specially-adapted books for
people with blindness or
visual impairments easier,
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| Press Release
e industries
Video Publishin Advertisi Creative
games 9 ng firms
Measuring the size of copyright Measuring copyright income Measuring copyright
industries Through annual surveys on the -—-— Performance
‘These national studies look at the aw and practice of copyright, Copyright performance studies
size of copyrightbased industries WIPO tracks the income focus on the specific role played
‘ona nation by nation basis. They generated by specific copyrights _by copyright and related rights in
‘consider economic contribution in (e.g, private copying, text and selected industries. WIPO also
terms of their share of GDP, image levies) in different makes available draft guidelines
‘employment generation, and countries. These studies present _on assessing broader copyright
trade, the results of the surveys. impaets in the social, economic,
and cultural spheres.
Collective management of copyright
Collective management is the exercise of copyright and related rights
by organizations acting in the interest and on behalf of the owners of WIPO Connect
rights, WIPO Connect is an IT
system for CMOs to
For example, an author may allow his/her work to be performed on
‘stage under certain conditions, or a musician may agree to have a
performance recorded on CD. However it can be impractical for an
‘author or a musician to contact every single theater or radio station to
negotiate licenses for the use of their work. This is where collective
rights, and in particular collective management organizations (CMOs),
‘come in,
facilitate the collective
management of copyrights
Related links
Reference Copyright-related trai ‘About other types of IP
Case studies WIPO Academy Patents
Meetings and Documents Vorkshops and seminars Industrial desians
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Publications Cultural documentation & IP Trademarks
management
Statistics Geographical indic
‘Country information
Library
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