Parámetros de la Onda

Cinemática
Q = α Am
2/3 1/2
Qm = Co
n
A R S
1/2 5/3
Co S
Qr = n P2/3 A
dQ 1 dQ
celeridad c = dA
= T dy
2 OndaCinematicaAproxHMS2016.nb
 OndaCinematicaAproxHMS2016.nb 3

Canal Rectangular ancho

Manning
A
R= ;
W
Co
Vr = R2/3 * S1/2 ;
n
Co
Qr = * A * R2/3 * S1/2
n
2/3
A Co S A
W

Co S
α=
n W2/3
m = 5/3

Celeridad
Cr = Simplify[D[Qr, A]]

2/3
5 Co S A
W

3n

Cr
Vr
5
3

Canal Rectangular
4 OndaCinematicaAproxHMS2016.nb

Q = α Am
Manning
A
y= ; P = W+2y
W
A
R= ;
P
Co
Vr = R2/3 * S1/2 ;
n
Co
Qr = * A * R2/3 * S1/2
n
2A
+W
W
2/3
A
A Co S 2A
+W
W

Co S
α= 2/3
n 2A + W
W
m = 5/3

Celeridad
Cr = Simplify[D[Qr, A]]

AW 5/3
Co S   6 A + 5 W2 
2 A+W2

3AnW

Cr
Vr
AW 5/3
  6 A + 5 W2 
2 A+W2
2/3
A
3AW 2A
+W
W
 OndaCinematicaAproxHMS2016.nb 5

Canal Cuadrado
Manning

W= A ; P = 3 W;
A
R=
P
A
3

Co
Qcuad = * A * R2/3 * S1/2
n
A4/3 Co S
32/3 n

Qcuad /. Co → 1.49

0.716317 A4/3 S
n

Co S
α=
32/3 n
m = 4/3

Celeridad
Co
Vcuad = * R2/3 * S1/2 // N
n
0.48075 A1/3 Co S
n

Ccuad = D[Qcuad, A]

4 A1/3 Co S
3× 32/3 n
6 OndaCinematicaAproxHMS2016.nb

Ccuad
Vcuad
1.33333

Canal Circular Flujo Lleno

Manning
π
A= * DD2
4
P = π * DD
A
R=
P
DD2 π
4
DD π
DD
4

Co
Qcirc = * A * R2/3 * S1/2
n
Co DD8/3 π S
8× 21/3 n

4
DD = * Ac
π
2 Ac
π

Qcirc

Ac4/3 Co S
22/3 n π1/3

SCo
α=
22/3 n π1/3
 OndaCinematicaAproxHMS2016.nb 7

m = 4/3

Celeridad
α = 0.804  n * S1/2 DD1/6
m = 5/4
Qchec = α * Acm
0.820349 Ac1/12 S
n
5
4

0.820349 Ac4/3 S
n

Qchec
Qcirc
1.90722
Co

Vm = Co  n * R ^ 2  3 * S ^ 1  2

Ac1/3 Co S
22/3 n π1/3

Diferencia grande con HEC - HMS ALgo mal?

Ccirc = D[Qcirc, Ac]
1/3
2 Ac1/3 Co  2  S
π

3n

Ccirc  Vm
4
3

Canal Triangular
Manning
8 OndaCinematicaAproxHMS2016.nb

At
yt = ;
zt

Pt = 2 * yt * 1 + zt2 ;
At
Rt = ;
Pt

Co
Qt = * At * Rt2/3 * S1/2
n
2/3

At
At Co S
At
1+zt2
zt

22/3 n

Qt
2/3

At
At Co S
At
1+zt2
zt

22/3 n

Qt /. Co → 1.49
2/3

At
0.938641 At S
At
1+zt2
zt

1/3
Co S zt
α = 2/3  2

2 n 1 + zt
m = 4/3

Celeridad
Co
Vt = * Rt2/3 * S1/2
n
2/3

At
Co S
At
1+zt2
zt

22/3 n
 OndaCinematicaAproxHMS2016.nb 9

Simplify[Ct = D[Qt, At]]

2/3
At
zt
zt
2 × 21/3 Co S
1+zt2

3n

SimplifyCt  Vt
4
3

Canal Trapezoidal
Manning
Clear[y]
A = (B + z * y) * y;
P = B+2*y* 1 + z2  ;
R = A / P;

Co
Qz = * A * R2/3 * S1/2
n
2/3
y (B+y z)
Co S y (B + y z)
B+2 y 1+z2

Celeridad
T = B + 2 * z * y;
1
Simplifycz = D[Qz, y]
T
2/3
y (B + y z)
Co S
B+2y 1 + z2

5 B3 + 32 y3 z 1 + z2  + 2 B2 y 5 z + 8 1 + z2 + 12 B y2 1 + z2 + 3 z 1 + z2 

2
3 n B + 2 y z B + 2 y 1 + z2
10 OndaCinematicaAproxHMS2016.nb

Co
Vz = R2/3 * S1/2
n
2/3
y (B+y z)
Co S
B+2 y 1+z2

n
cz
rel = Simplify 
Vz

5 B3 + 32 y3 z 1 + z2  + 2 B2 y 5 z + 8 1 + z2 + 12 B y2 1 + z2 + 3 z 1 + z2 
2
3 B + 2 y z B + 2 y 1 + z2

Rectangular
Simplify[rel /. z → 0]
5B+6y
3B+6y

Rectangular ancho
Simplify[rel /. z → 0 /. y → 0]
5
3

Triangular
Simplify[rel /. B → 0]
4
3

rel /. B → 0
4
3
 OndaCinematicaAproxHMS2016.nb 11

Rectangular
Clear[z, B, y, k]
z = 0; B = k y;
k = {0.1, 1., 2., 4., 5., 10., 20., 100.};
ListLinePlot[Transpose[{k, rel}], PlotTheme → "Detailed"]

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0
0 10 20 30 40 50

rel
{1.03175, 1.22222, 1.33333, 1.44444, 1.47619, 1.55556, 1.60606, 1.65359}

Clear[k]

rel
12 k y3 + 16 k2 y3 + 5 k3 y3
3 k y 2 y + k y2
12 OndaCinematicaAproxHMS2016.nb

relf[k_, y_] := rel /. z → 0

Manipulate[Plot[relf[k, y], {k, 0.1, 100.}, Frame → True,
GridLines → Automatic, PlotRange → {{0.1, 100}, {1.0, 1.7}}], {y, 0.1, 10}]

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0
20 40 60 80 100

Plot: {(2 y + k y) - 0, k - 0} must be a list of equalities or real-valued functions.

Trapezoidal
Clear[k, z]

relfz[k_, y_, z_] := rel

relfz[k, y, z]

5 k3 y3 + 32 y3 z 1 + z2  + 2 k2 y3 5 z + 8 1 + z2 + 12 k y3 1 + z2 + 3 z 1 + z2 
2
3 k y + 2 y z k y + 2 y 1 + z2
 OndaCinematicaAproxHMS2016.nb 13

Manipulate

Plot 5 k3 y3 + 32 y3 z 1 + z2  + 2 k2 y3 5 z + 8 1 + z2 + 12 k y3 1 + z2 + 3 z 1 + z2 

2
3 k y + 2 y z k y + 2 y 1 + z2 , {k, 0.1, 100.}, Frame → True,

GridLines → Automatic, PlotRange → {{0.1, 100}, {1.0, 1.7}}, {y, 0.1, 10}, {z, 0, 3}

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0
20 40 60 80 100