Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Covenants
The covenants in this Section remain in force from the Signing Date for so long as any
amount is outstanding under this Agreement or any Commitment is in force.
Negative Covenants
The Obligors shall, and the Obligors shall procure that each company of Group will,
not undertake any of the following actions without the prior written consent of the
Agent:
(a) repay share capital of Holding (always including share buybacks and
redemptions with the exception of management option plans) or subordinated
loans granted to Holding until the Facilities are completely repaid;
(b) allow Holding to pay dividends, or cash interests on subordinated loans
granted to Holding unless Borrower has provided evidence to the Lenders that
(a) the pro forma Leverage Ratio of the Group will be below 1.50x after the
payment of such dividend and (b) a minimum cash amount of at least EUR
10,000,000 will remain in the Group after payment of such dividend and
payment of the earn-out component. For the sake of clarity, the minimum cash
amount shall be calculated net from any utilisation under the Facility C.
(Dividends are capped as follows: a) max. 50% of audited net income when
Leverage Ratio > 1.0x < 1.5x b) no restrictions when Leverage Ratio < 1.0x);
(c) incur any Financial Indebtedness in any way other than the allowed external
financial indebtedness in the aggregate amount of (i) CHF [●] million of
which up to CHF [●] million are in form of cash limits as allotted to the Group
and (ii) CHF [●] million for payment guarantees due from …. as a
consequence of the change of control of the Target (according to ….);
(d) granting of loans to shareholders of Holding or third parties, including
personnel;
(e) grant, create or permit to subsist any Security (including the issuance of
guarantees) over any of the present or future assets from a member of the
Group in favour of third parties, except for Security arising by operation of
law, Security customary in the banking market and amounting to a maximum
aggregate amount of CHF 1,000,000, intended to partially secure … ;
(f) enter into any acquisition, amalgamation, demerger, merger, reorganization or
joint venture of a member of the Group which exceed the aggregate enterprise
value of EUR 10,000,000 (as applicable, to the enterprise value of the
acquisition, equity value of the merged entity, or the equity contribution to a
joint venture, respectively) in any financial year for the Group;
(g) make Capital Expenditures for an amount exceeding 120% of the total budget
for investments as shown in the Business Plan of the Group. Investments
planned in the Business Plan but not made in any given financial year may be
Sample Covenants
Positive Covenants
The Obligors shall, and the Obligors shall procure that each company of the Group
will, undertake each of the following actions:
(m) maintain the general nature and scope of their business and their material
assets (incl. trademarks and domain names) as the same have been maintained
on the Signing Date;
(n) enter into any transaction with a third party only on at arm's length
commercial terms;
(o) maintain and protect their intellectual property rights, in accordance with
existing policy;
(p) maintain insurance policies that adequately insure them in accordance with
sound industry practice and existing policy;
(q) pay all Taxes when they become due or, if respective tax assessments are
challenged in good faith and the relevant challenge has suspensive effect,
make appropriate provisions for the Taxes to the extent required by the
Accounting Standards;
(r) comply in all material respects with all laws, regulations, approvals and
consents applicable to them;
Sample Covenants