Logic - is the study of the methods and principles used to distinguish correct

from incorrect reasoning

Law - system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes as regulating
the actions of its members
Constitution refers to the “body of rules and principles in accordance with which the
powers of sovereignty is regularly exercised
Constitutional Law-  branch of public law which deals with constitution: their nature,
formation, amendment, and interpretation
Criminal Law - branch of law which defines crimes, treats of their nature, and provides
for their punishment
Civil Law - branch of Law that treats the personal and family relations of a person, his
property and successional rights, and the effects of obligation and contracts
Obligations and Contracts - body of rules which deals with the nature and sources
of obligations and the rights and duties arising from agreements and
particular contracts
Administrative Law -branch of law that involves all the laws and policies that regulate
or control the administrative organization and operations of the government
Article 1156. Obligation - juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do
Ambuiguity vs. Vagueness
Ambiguity refers to a word or phrase that has more than one distinct meaning
e.g. bank – may refer to a financial institution or a side of a river
Vagueness – refers to a word or phrase that even within one kind of meaning does not
have a precise conditions of application which means that we know how to use the word
as it is intended but it’s not intended to have exact conditions where to apply it
e.g. word “tall” – which we may particularly use to people who are tall like the basketball
player Benjie Paras but the word tall can also be used to other people who are shorter
than him. There’s no exact measurement to say that a person is tall or not.
e.g. rich