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INTRODUCTION
There is increased emphasis on teaching and writing on ethical issues pertaining to business
learning business ethics. A highly pertinent from the various faith perspectives.
question is the role of faith and religious beliefs
on ethical business practices in a community. Ethical and Moral Issues in Business –
The question is important for the teaching and The Common Ground
learning of business ethics in colleges. After all
it is widely recognized that home is the first 1. Bribery
school for most, and many college students
already are firmly committed to a particular “Bribery is the practice of offering a
faith or church by the time they attend college. professional money or other favours in order to
Do religious teachings and upbringing help circumvent ethics in a variety of professions. It
produce more ethical business managers? What is a form of corruption and is generally illegal,
are the teachings of the major religions or at least cause for penalties from professional
regarding ethical practices in wealth creation? organizations.”
This paper focuses on the traditional teachings (Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia)
of Christianity, Islam and Judaism on business
ethics related issues. The Jewish Perspective
The Christian Perspective “..the person who gives a bribe and the
person who takes a bribe, both will burn
The Christian perspective, being based upon in hell.” (Saying of Prophet)
the foundation of the Jewish Old Testament,
includes all of the above citations. In addition, The Quran deals with bribery indirectly in the
the following citations are added from the following verse (Chapter 2; v: 188),
Christian New Testament: “And do not eat up your property among
yourselves for vanities, not nor use it as
Simon the Sorcerer tried to buy the power that bait for the judges, with intent that ye
he perceived in the laying on of hands by the may eat up wrongfully and knowingly a
Apostles and Simon Peter chastised him in Acts little of (other) people’s property.”
8:17-22. The essence of the offense was
addressed by Peter in verse 20, According to a commentary, “Besides three
primal physical needs of man (eating, drinking,
20 But Peter said unto him, Thy money sex), which are apt to make him greedy, there is
perish with thee, because thou hast a fourth greed in society, the greed of wealth
thought that the gift of God may be and property. The purpose of fasts is not
purchased with money. completed until this fourth greed is also
restrained. Ordinarily honest man are content
if they refrain from robbery, theft, or
Felix, the governor of Judea, had Paul (Saul) of embezzlement. Two more subtle forms of
Tarsus in prison and realized that he was not greed are mentioned here. One is where one
guilty of any charges but he wanted Paul to pay uses one’s own property for corrupting others-
him a bribe to gain his freedom. It is described judges or those in authority – so as to obtain
in Acts 24:24-26. The desire for a bribe is some material gain even under the cover and
contained in verse 26, protection of law. The words translated “other
people’s property” may also mean “public
According to Islamic writings, a great deal of “Give just measure and weight, nor withhold
emphasis is placed on honest dealings. The from the people the things that are their
government or authority is charged with due…” (Quran 11:85)
ensuring that traders don’t defraud their
customers in weights etc. The Quran is strict in “He who cheats is not one of us.” (Prophet,
making the point that traders and businesses Keller 1994)
who indulge in fraud are committing a sin in
the eye of God. “..make your utterances straightforward..”
(Quran 33:70)
Chapter 83 (The Dealers in Fraud) contains the
following verses: