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173. Common Sentence Problems
and Challenges
TE your writing contains erors in sentence structre ts ficult or readers vo understand
(your ideas clearly. This section addresses the most common types of sentence-structare
yriots: Tun-on sentences, comma splices, fragments, and punctuation.
3.1 Run-on (Fused) Sentences and Comma Splices
Run-on Sentence
vis easy to mistakenly connect two sentences when you add sentence variety to Your
paragraphs, especially inthe form of compound and complex sentences. Ifyou dont aa
aarsecetor or punctuation correctly, the result can be a run-on, or fused, sentence, Here are
two simple ways to fix run-ons:
1. Separate the two independent clauses with a period. Do this i the sentence is too long
or if the clauses are not closely related.
Incorrect: Weneed to make a decision soon our choices are to either refinance
‘our mortgage or take out a home equity loan. (sentence too long)
Correction: We need to make a decision soon. Our choices are to elther refinance
‘our mortgage or take out a home equity loan.
Incorrect: We need to make a decision soon the Stones have decided to
refinance their mortgage. (clauses unrelated)
Correction: We need to make a decision soon. The Stones have decided to
refinance their mortgage.
338 Chapter 17. Better Sentences: Variety, Fragments, Run-ons, and Comma Splices
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