710312021 BIPM - time and frequency Bureau 0 ear to e International des -in« mesovranarl onion hos which Hebe Stes at ogee | Rete rome + Mesures | sie cons | tems | coreat us | Lem ssourus WORLOWIDEMETROLOGY INTERNATIONAL EQUIVALENCE «STUNTS —«“SERVICES—«PUBLICATIONE. MEETINGS International metrology in the field of Time and frequency erent Canter cure Aerie | Sep pln | etn ak Time and frequency B overvew B Stine oftme cacon B commute seuaure > The foundations of time and frequency metrology are Biome «the realization ofthe ST unit of time, basa on an atomic transition ‘than accuracy a the level of afew pets in 109, and + the construction and dissemination of atomic time scales tase ogi + +#{KCDB > os pole take fr rated tna you can flo the ne by aking 9 clack. May i even nave enecke the srry of te od ae agaat tren tach a ter moble prone etn At the BIPM GC for appleabore whee paceime’ rere” ae ‘parcasaymporant'= sir’ se | Bk cl wk fommunieatons for example ~ fi neceesty to Know te Une to 2 much migher level of accuracy. How | Balpu curators or ine ‘does anyone now what the Lie realy 5? oe In fac "te une” Is calculated forthe war ay the BIPM, based on data collected from the world’s most | Tie Actes ‘ccurte dock, which are developed by natlonl lboratces to realize the SI second ot the Highest level. |B Recor IPM pbiatons Eoteatvely these clocks allow the constrecion of the Itenatanal reference tne tele (UTC), and | (A hesdenefteraure indivi they aso provide essertl tol for stues of fundamental phys, B rrr sene tthe ir “The wotd tay rales on Ume synchronization at all levels of precision: trom the minutes or seconds |B ste Deparment heeded by the’ general pubic to the nanoseconds requred by an Increasing number of demending | Databeee Spncatons, Glbal nvigncon satelite systems (GNSS) ral on precise ome fo erable orecse ranging |B SPAbason and measurements for pontoning. The GNSS services are ential tothe ascucture of he modem work, for | goergnaion werk ommunicatons systems ofl Kinds, from aatelites to eel phones, owed synehvonzatin, facet | TERS Conventions Cente: traraactons, scenbfe applcations, ete Accurate time ts today disaeminated by toes ond space person navigation systems, through computer networks, tlecommumenton networks and the variety of other Systems they sarve, Digtal ume services operate al ever the Worl, and are mostly used for commercial {hd hancll operations. Tusted time stamping systems have been standardaed In many caustics for providing traceable me stamps in digital documenta hitpssiwwbipm orgimetrologytime-frequency!