Methanol Oils & Fats Catalyst

(multi-feedstock)

Pretreatment
(Optional)

Methanol
Recovery Transesterification

Purification

Glycerin Fatty Acid

Methyl Esters
(Biodiesel)

Gambar 1. Transesterification
 combin
Oilseed Crops e Fuels

Pellet fuel

Clean,
Electricity dry
Meal Agricultural feed
&store
and/or fertilizer
gram

Heat &
electricity
Oil WVO Food oil & SVO
pres /UVO Glycerin
s

Conve
Filter Alcohol settlin Heat &
Vegetable oil rsion
& (Transes recover g electricity
electricity terificati
Settle on)
And/or

Use vegetable oils, Heat &

Fuel
fats or grases finishin electricity
Lye g

Quality
Alcohol
Assura
Bio
nce
diesel
Outputs of on-farm
sustainable ethanol
production production

Gambar 2. Overview of the farm-based biodiesel process using oilseeds as feedstock. In this model,
several feedstock and coproduct option become possible.
 Algae

Anaerobic
Supercritical Fluids Pyrolysis Gasification
digestion

Syngas

Liquid or vapor Fischer tropsch Higher alcohol

fuel synthesis

Catalytic upgrading
Catalytic upgrading

Biogas Gambar 3. Transportation Liquid MeOH

hydrogen Hydrogen
fuels-liquid for gas EtOH, etc
Algae-based fuels
biofuels.