3 Separator Basics 3.

1 Basic principles of separation

3.1.1 Factors influencing the

separation result

Separating temperature
For some types of process liquids (e.g. mineral
oils) a high separating temperature will normally
increase the separation capacity. The
temperature influences oil viscosity and density
and should be kept constant throughout the
separation.

G0011021
High viscosity (with low temperature)

Viscosity
Low viscosity facilitates separation. Viscosity can
be reduced by heating.

G0011121
Low viscosity (with high temperature)

Density difference (specific gravity ratio)

The greater the density difference between the
two liquids, the easier the separation. The density
difference can be increased by heating.
G0011221

High density (with low temperature)

G0011321

Low density (with high temperature)

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