a student number Hovaa3 ~ Hydraulis and Hydrology ‘Quiz #2 — Water Flow in Pipes Read ell questons carefully ‘+ Answer all questions inthe space provided ‘There are 8 pages in total * A formula sheet and reference tables has been provided. t may be removed but must be submited withthe quiz. ‘Question 1: February 12%, 2016 ‘Short Answer & True/False ~ circle the correct response. (1/2 mark each) |. Laminar and turbulent flow are identified using the _Leyraolbe number ML Bernoul's Ea expresses the tree principle forms ofenerey at velocity Arnel procure heacl & elevation head 1M. The Moody diagram in the book sin the System of units. Tue oKETsE> IV, Headless due to pipe friction decreases with increasing pipe diameter TIE False \V. _fillin the blank answer space inthe table below. ‘Given Find ‘answer Seams steel, 6 Inches in diameter oa Zena Ne= 3.510% and e/0= ba0* 7 O.O1F Aa[Ri = 05 and a= 20" « 0.01 ‘Bend radius of 10 em & Diamate % 0.17 Old east ron m O01 V= id m/s and 5270) K 0.06 Rounded entance % 0.04 We= a0" and e/D 7 0,02Name: 2 Student Number ‘Question #2 4.4000 flog pipeine wil carry 25 cfs (ft/sec) of water to an industrial lent, The limiting pressure ‘drop mandated by the cent Is 40 psi (lin). Determine te pipe size required ithe material avaliable 'spolyviny! chioride (PVC) and the pipeline is level (orizortal) Assume that minor losses are negligible and the water temperature is 70°F. (2 marks) Serer ere tepi YD hes SOM «Ga oy yo Mek = S760p8 62,5 Wat 0 Oion #1 use Het) a hE hs - ka” nl ae = Ke MMe [of Hastvoo0) ghee] 97 ® cue 10” 2.4 Ciso)* Qs HL 215! ® Option 4 ust pw) \ eee a a) hye HO SE cones { D- Jacace Fea gt De : ee 6 assume 921" Hen ~ Seid wf 0.01 ts (f= Su 7 Deate,* Ie” then ag = 28210" wh 0.08 Mee 2.10% Dewley = St Bren Hr 3x0r oft O.01e Dg = axto® v1 Ousley = 4 Deke 1S" calentdoh wing HeoName: Student Number: Question #3 “A water tower supplies a town 500 m away witha peak flow of 2 m?/sat 20°C. The supply pipe ism in diameter PVC pipe, The pipe passes through three bends each with a loss coefficient of Ki = 0.35 and “two fully open gate vale witha loss coefficient of 25, ifthe water tower has a water suface elevation ‘of 30 m above the town, calculate the water pressure inthe pipe just asit reaches the town. Use Darcy- ‘Weisbach to determine the hea loss due to pipe fiction component and include minor losses as described, mrt) Ru 22 1" (, hye hg + Lbm 1d The ¥ [pede Sy) act Bs s+ Shy) “< 8 hs > ay ° b = ¥[s0- [trae se Pg t or 0.35 NSE : iia) s0- ox(2)] = Hes ke @name seater amber Mbernia sgacech , asime ise is hunyurld) > heo A? v r Zork az Vive Ws Ve A. v4 -h Te 542 Lfftene is due te arumation te 7] 8 hormont) nding hohe concelliin J Vif Tb arnmgten hel Lille imped on Rania? A thick cppronch aveld be assume The pre wn inelaed Bk leh old nb f idontice] te He Jick seletisn where He pre om deem on a daebine,Name: k a student Number HOY443 ~ Hydraulics and Hydrology ‘Quiz #2— Water Flow in Pipes February 12%, 2016 Read all questions carefully. ‘Answer all questions in the space provide. ‘© There ae & pages in total, + A formula sheet and reference tables has been provided. it may be removed but must be Cprecion: submited wth he auestion 1: Short Ave 8 Trumfoe~ ce the core response (2 mark each) d |. Turbulent flow is identified by a Reynolds number of TOO) Lor greater, { acer 2000) 1 Teeeranpesefmborheados ieee land dae gaasnal coabioc! on cal Calpe I. The Moody graminthe ook n temper (6) system of nts. Tue ove) IV. Malor eae is dve to ppe rion and viscous esipation True Fase V. _ Fillin the blank answer space in the table below. a Given Find Answer Seamfess steel, 60 cm in diameter aio Zou N= 1500 and e/0 = a0" 7 D012 Rik= 08 and a= a" cy aaa Tend radi of 10cm & Diameter=Sem [Ke O17 Wew castiron a Qol Ve 3 m/sandb2/0i=05 Sauared entrance y= BOF and ef = a0?ame: 2 student Number: Question #2 ‘82 inch creular PVC pipeline, laid horizontal for $000 ft caries water at 70, What ithe maximum lischarge ithe pressure loss must not exceed 10 ps, Assume that minor losses are negligible andthe ater temperature is 70°F (3 marke) Opin |, use by = kQ™ (se), 86) ancl sole fr Q her Joma —. ge gO 22.4 Ws f k L= S000 7 O- (4 k= HL se wr elt ol Ol oe, = 3.54 Le we LAS eae a ces Oot, we IQ Crags 6) and mle fe & hip = 28.11 Ke £Otnth _ > "0.00% > Os 351 hy m= 2 ) 9 40.01 —? B- 2578f Open *S ue by KO" (Dud, 66) ond sole fp Q hys sue’ > ip ke oonatt/o Br Ailsa GK +See Sree ein Os $0.0 ~~ Q: 2% 65 aseamdy Omy 4b f: 0.008 Cae tent o.018s GO2e Aen . QS 76f F 0.0186Name. Student Number: ‘Question #3, ‘A seamless steel pipe 60 cm n diameter is lad ona declined slope of :V:100H. The pipe contains 1 ‘bend witha radius of 240 cm and a globe valve with a loss coefficient 22.5. The pressure atthe starts: 4S0kPa. Determine the pressure 1000 m downstream Ifthe flow is An*/s and the temperature Is 20°. Use Darcy: Weisbach to determine the head loss due to pipe ction component and include minor lossesas described. (5 marks) ® 206Name: 5 student Number Constants, Formulas and Reference Tables & Charts Constants Geavty,6=9.8um/storg=32.2905) Time of concentration Formulbs Dror ethos oie: Pressure Formulas = G2setta cbt Pvt Pa Peo . a = ya +9 ransby-wlams Method) Fm yisino A, wa Bty o0s7+0) Gi Enea Forming ae remy taanen te, E4242, Eas thy tdroton isk . Whereshy = hy +Ehq the stm fall major and (0-2) ire ules there peti were Reynolds Number, Ny = = P= $2 1 Hydooge nk Relate Rovghnes 0 Darcy Welsch a hy =f (8) TNL icin oti es te ory =O" Era GS (SIS Duy wiches 2 ~C« SEL COME wre cam Minor Loss Equations Head as rom son expasion n= vt how DE ves esting om rai can (vy? = ve? new nate) Hed loses due to an entrance Ky pipe dchare ex). Ke= {Lvalves ke sudden contraction praual contraction K, and pipe bend Ke i hank Note: Head losses cue to plpe contractions are calclated sng the higher velocty ead (ete veoety inthe smaller ie. ‘Unik 3: Pips Network uations Node Equations. Gn =Cas Flow Correction Ea for Hardy Cross Method. toe ete werd) Where #2 for BW and m= 2.85 foe HW ‘Unit & Hydrology Equations avons Method ‘T= Retun period ofthe storm event N= number of years the stuctue is expected to stand/operate Horton nitration Equation fife (fo~ fe) {fe=infitation a tne, ena infeation ate {fo intainfitation rate r= decay constant Unit : Open Channel ‘Manning’ Equation Ber 14D) 9 Gs) Specie eray eeyty a nee wo ti chanel cvatons 2a 2(Jiemt—m) 5 open a y" 2 TOA + BEF Nw lS) unl: aul structures ree Equation ec General Weir Equation gsc Storage Routing Equationa Student Number | 6 Entrance Loss Coefficients fora Squared off, 2 -____ SBBBOESIEBESEEEESH(. 151 Protrusion, Rounded and Angled Entrance Soe ees eet cont feet late Gradual conivction Loss Coffients Pec Con a ‘Cast iron (cownmon in older wer tines) H in Soyeeatd 0 ii shen aE Z = i Pipe Bend Loss Coefficients Son cme ast “a Ro [i _[2_4# e ]a0 [as [oo Si ty tv DFE ‘ao % [038 [oss [oar [02 [032 [038 [oad —<— 120.150 ‘Gradual Pipe Expansion Loss Coefficients Pics He 3 a ao ae a aor Ta oo ies “oe x7_[ooe [031 [oas [oso [oar fore [ore thoes fy {MaLE33_ManringeReupnen ontop lon Deal Meg Sear anos ‘St co em tm Reacmpapemie iors) Gama ower fee Batwie 7 suet aber sprite Piya rope of Water at Arona rere speate [nena Poway | ete | Kner | Tenet | os» | weet, [cay (slugs/t) eee hd (hes?) ¥ 10 (en?/s)] 2 ac a ioprey | a0see/s)] ed unre?) = [ase [ea [ame [0 | ome | ome | am | as [ae [ase [| tom | aaio | asi [a [ea [sar [ae | oma | ane [anor [as | ax [som [a0 | om | amo | aa = [as [au [om [2 [= | sma | om | aoa | oo | ome [| om | arm | ose ‘els in Smaller TABLES. Valuocof the Coetcen for Sudden Contacton ‘Sudden Contraction Cosco. K, Pipe case on ow ae oar ou (Ratio of Smaller to Large Pie Diameter: Dy) or 02 rr oa Oat as as oa On as oat as ba as 038 a3 36 a3 06 2s 038 2x on a ois al ols os a co a co 08 ‘00 001 00 05E z 3 ou 0.09) 0.08, oor 0.96 0s 008 003 0.025 0.02 ois 001 0.009 0.008 inar flow f= 7 aminar Cytiegl Transition ow 79 ia 200) 345679 2105 3 4.567 108 Complete turbulence, rough pipes 9 108 Reynolds number Np 05) 3 45679 0 5007 0,000, 107) 345679 0s 0.04 043 on oo1s 001 8.008 8 28 Relaive roughness & 9.001 6.0008 0.0006 0.0004 0.0002 0.0001 0,000.05 0.000,01 ot