Student Name Student Number: HDYa43 ~ Hydraulies and Hydrology (Quiz #3 ~ Hydrology and Open Channel Hydraulics ‘April 10%, 2015, Instructions: ‘+ Read all questions carefull. ‘+ Answer all questions in the space provided. ‘© A formula sheet and reference tables has been provided. It may be removed but must be submitted with the quiz. ‘Question 1: Short Answer & True/False ~ circle the correct response. (1/2 mark each) 1 aswole, {s characterized by a series of sharply curved (bent) contour ines, ‘that point uphil 1, The average numberof years between two rainfall events that equal or exceed a given number of inches/mm over a given duration is called a 1M, Alport and Bransby-Williams are two methods that may be used to estimate the tine carceatialian—foragvensie, wa 1s used to represent rainfall distribution overtime. Ty te ¥/ tel eatin ened ents om se ennai ae subsurface. ML The \ (of a channel is defined as the cross-sectional ares Aivided by the wetted perimeter. vi. The_fraude Numbers a dimensionless value used to distinguish between suberitial and supercritical flow in a channel “Vil, The Manning's ecuation is defined as. iv) for metric units v= (4/n) 2 5 Rs. ©). v= (1.49/n) R24? (2.49/0) RY? 5,2 1% Iman open channal, the @. Is the distance along the channel cross section thatis in contact withthe flowing water. 2), hydraulirdius 2) slope ofthe channel bottom cross-sectional area A weted porter X._When estinatingthe runoff eaefient,C one should consider: 2}. Soll type and moisture 2). Time of year ©), Slope dh Return period @). Land use and vegetative cover lof the above‘Student Name, ‘Student Number ‘Question 2: short Calculations (1 mark each) y. Calculate the time of concentration using the Airport method given anarea of 10ha, 3 ‘composite runoff coefficient of 0.46, a hydraulic path of 200m and a watershed slope 0f 3%. oe $a62 (iis 040) Joos” en Given a soil with an initial infiltration rate of 100 mm/hr,afinalconstant infiltration rate ‘of 20 mm/h and a decay constant of 0.04 min, what s the infitration rate (mm/he) 10 minutes into a storm event. f- 40+ (100-20 ke) TA me for Determine the compost runoff coefficient fora 10 hectares of land that is characterized, as 70% flat cultivated land over sandy loam soils and 30% rolling woodland on loamy soil 10.22) + Co.sKiaXo.3) (0.7. Goong * = O24 (Compute the peak flow rate expected from a 25 year storm event for a Toronto area basin with an area of 15 hectares and a composite runoff coefficient C= 045. Assume a time of concentration of 30 minutes Qo- C4slernnf- Yel/aer 192.4/,Student Name Student Number. ‘Question 3: 'A3 mwide trapezoldal channel section with side slopes of 3:1 carries 4 m*/s on a bed slope of (0.2% and a Manning's Coefficient of 0.02. Calculate the normal depth of flow, the critical depth ‘of flow, classify the flow as sub-crtca, supercritical, or critical and plot the values on the specific energy curve below. (5 matks) Specific Energy { . 0.66 Eenvin) 0.7 ‘Note: Vou may create an anis and range of values suitable for y f) Q 4 WAS n& . O09 eo Shs Oe wh Q Souk mye, © OMS 5* eae yee 0) WS 21 iy | Yor 0-6/9.82 | 134 yx 0:5] 14@ [2.04 YrP%e abStudent Name, ‘Student Number: Hov443 ~ Hydraulies and Hydrology (Quiz #3 ~Hydrology and Open Channel Hydraulles ‘April 10%, 2015 Instructions: ‘+ Read all questions carefully ‘+ Answer all questions inthe space provided. ‘+ A formula sheet and reference tables has been provided. It may be removed but must be submitted with the quiz ‘Question 1: Short Answer & True/False ~cirele the correct response. (1/2 mark each) Loa Is characterized by a series of sharply curved (bent) contour lines, that point downhill 1. Other than Airport and Bransby-Wiliams name one method used to calculate the time ‘of concentration for a ste Mi, Aunithydrograph is an example of a cyahelz hhydrograph, Nv. The ‘of a channels defined asthe cross-sectional area divided top width. Question 2: Given a soil with an initial infiltration rate of 60 mm/hr, a final constant infiltration rate of 10, imm/hr and a decay constant of 0,08 min’, what is the infiltration cate (mm/he) 10 minutes into ‘storm event. Ifthe storm lasting 10 minutes drops 15 mm of rain, howmuch becomes runoff assuming S mm of depression storage, (2-marks) eee ates ml 4o ae Cy | he a 10 minubey sna 229) Yom 222 San dyrenenStudent Name “Student Number: Question 3 ‘Stream discharges recorded fer an 18 mm, 1 hour storm event within a wotershed having an area of 5 km’ are given inthe table below. The base flow is 10 m/s. Develop a unit hydrograph {for a Lhour event and predict the peak flow rate from a 25 mm, 1 hour storm event. ( 4 marks) Time [Stream |Runoff [Volume underthe Unit HG (he) | Flow Rate | FlowRate | eure (m3/5"6 fay (mm°/s) (m*/s) [o_}2 | 2600 ° 1? 2 2 ¢00 OEZ 2h S| /s300 0.88 38s [3 |4foo0 O.26 4 |e 2 S¥o0 OI bea i foo 0.075 6 [0 10 Oo ‘Volume (m3) CE6Q0 mi | Sexo 5 | funott depth im) | VOI 32) DmStudent Name. Student Numter ae ie —- 13 os iompall x? 18. Simm 4 cong pom aC hone 27 meget aunt - (bs%osa)+ 0 [2.2 oo vi Bete.)Stafert Name ‘Student Number: Question 3: ‘Question 4: Design otraperoidal channel section to carry 4 m/2.on # slope of 0.5% and o “Manning's Coefficient of 0.02 using an unlined channel assuming a stiff clay surface soil with 2 ‘max velocity of 1.8m/s and a max side slope of 3:1. Finally calculate the normal depth of flow, the critical depth of flow, classify the flow as sub-crtical, supercritical, or critical and plot the val ic energy curve below. (6 marks) Specific EnergyStudent Name. student Numter: type os * bree arta Ae ($+ Hos)os = 225 - 1Q: adi (4+-405)98) bar i: "ah! ye IAL Boh 6 Os mys 0% uaLh% 4 ¢ Yer Owe = O.47 J jA jv |e | o% | me | | yor or sas |i (oce logae jen | i—— | t yer on7]2.09 |i. Oe Yotye Eke ony lS ed cate we cribeed but clo. qhenne) slope ts criticalStudent Name, Student Number: Formual sheet Rational Method 0 = 24 where: m/s Time of Concentration - Airport Method (3.26*(1.1-C)*L°*|/S,°7* where Tis in min, Lis in meters, and S. is in percent Time of Concentration -Branaby-Wilams Method Te = (0.057*L)/(S.°?*A™) where Tis in min, Lis in meters, A is in hectares and Sy. is in percent ‘Specific Energy Baty ‘Mannings Equation ‘unoff coefficient, = intensity (mm/hr) and A = area (hectares) giving Qin 9 = Sti anf 4and Froude Number Ne - Hortons Eq of Infiltration fez for (fo- foe ‘t= infitration at time, t (mmr) {c= final infitration rate (mm/h) {0 = intial inftration rate (m/e) = decay constant Rural ‘Soil Texte Land Use & Toporrphy ‘Open Send Lo] Cosmo St ] Clay Cwm ar Loam ‘os CULTIVATED Fiat = Ste Shoes on 03s oss Rating 5- 10% Shpes 030 045 060 ily 16.0% Stopes 040 06s 070 PASTURE, Fiat = 5% Slopes o10 o2s 040 Roling 5- 10% Slopes os 035 as Hilly 10-30% Stopes 02 020 ass ‘WOODLAND OR CUTOVER Fit 05% Slopee 008 ars ass Roliag 10% Sloper oi 030 oa Hilly 10-30% Slopes ols 3s osStudent Name suet a on eee oe Teena i ai oy bey . y L a ; 2 ' 0: ‘ore Qh" = 0.06 cite ep or rapes actos owe)