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Workbook:

Valvular Heart Disease

Copyright 2016 APEX Anesthesia Review


1st Heart
Sound

2nd Heart
Sound

3rd Heart
Sound

4th Heart
Sound
Mechanisms of Valve Failure
Mitral Stenosis Aortic Stenosis
Mitral Stenosis Aortic Stenosis
HR & Rhythm

Preload

Contractility

SVR

PVR
Mitral Regurgitation Aortic Insufficiency
Mitral Regurgitation Aortic Insufficiency
HR &
Rhythm

Preload

Contractility

SVR

PVR
Aortic Stenosis Aortic Insufficiency

Mitral Stenosis Mitral Regurgitation

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