Repub of he Phppinas
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
DILG-NAPOLCOM Ceres, EDSAcorer Quezon Aerie, Wes Tang, Guzen
cg
TEAR 2019
HON. JEREMIAS V. AGUILAR
Acting Mayor SILG OPINION NO. 12S, 208
‘Municipality of Bai
Province of Cebu
Dear Hon, Aguilar:
This is in reference to your letter dated 5 November 2018 inquiring on whether you
are entitled to the salary of the Office of the Municipal Mayor, being the Acting Mayor of the
‘Municipality of Barili, Province of Cebu.
Based on your letter, you assumed temporarily duties and functions of the Office of the
Mayor through automatic succession because the incumbent Municipal Mayor Marlon Garcia
together with Vice Mayor ‘Teresito Marifias and the first ranking Sanggunian Member Sheila
Pason, were suspended from office for six (6) months by virtue the Office of the Ombudsman
decision.
Foremost, your assumption of the duties and functions of the Office of the Mayor as an
“Acting Mayor” due to the above-described situation is merely in connection with your duties
as the second ranking Sanggunian Member. Itis only an additional imposition of obligation or
a designation because the other officials mentioned above were temporarily incapacitated to
perform their duties due to suspension from Office.
Comes now to your question on whether you are entitled to the salary of the Office of
the Mayor, we reply in negative. This position had long been established in DILG Opinion No
18, s. 2001 dated 26 March 2001 wherein a “vice mayor cannot validly claim the salary
Pertaining to the office of the mayor because the exercise of the powers and performance of
the duties and functions of the mayor is merely brought about by the temporary absence of
the latter (Sec. 46 a}, Local Government Code). Ic is just an additional function or duty of the
Vice mayor and as such, he is not entitled to any further remuneration (Sec. 445 [a], Local
Government Code.”
Moreover, the Supreme Court in the case of Dimaandal vs Commission on Audit said
that:
“There is a great difference between an appointment and
designation. While an appointment is the selection by the proper
authority of an individual who is to exercise the powers and functions of
1G.R.No, 112197, June 26, 1998a given office, designation merely connotes an imposition of additional
duties, usually by law, upon a person already in the public service by virtue
of an earlier appointment (Santiago vs. COA, 199 SCRA 125).
Designation is simply the mere imposition of new or additional duties on
the officer or employee to be performed by him in a 2 erect ‘manner. It
does not entail itional benefits or, 1n the person so
aa os ight aa Ee lee as na eae
Decision No_ 95-087 dated February 2. 122) ath thet
Facer tie er of pe For the Jegal basis aaa reanicraas ight
to claim the salary attached thereto is a duly issued and approved
appointment to the position (Opinion dated January 25, 1994 of the Office
for Legal Affairs, Civil Service Commission, Re: Evora, Carlos, A. Jr.,
Designation).
Hence, based on the discussions above, as an Acting Mayor, you are not entitled to the
salary of the Office of the Mayor.
We further opine, however, that you are entitled of the RATA of the Office of the
Mayor as you are actually performing the duties and functions therein. An employee whose
position is not authorized by law to collect the same but is designated to a position vacated
temporarily by the incumbent on account of his leave of absence, and other legal cause shall
be entitled to the regular RATA of the position on reimbursable basis provided he is duly
designated by the appointing authority.’
‘We hope we had addressed your concerns accordingly.
Very truly yours,
BY AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY:
LC. SACENDONCILLO, CESO II
Undersecretary for Local a6
Copy furnished:
Dir. Leocadio T. Trovela, CESO IV
Regional Director
DILG Regional Office VII
Sudlon, Lahug, Cebu City
u37
2 DILG Opi
m No. 54, s. 2000, 14 June 2000