Investigating Activities Conducted by Chinese Captains in Malacca around 1800 from Gravestone Inscriptions Song Yan-peng Associate Professor, Department of History, Capital Normal University Abstract Captain is a unique regional administrative model in southeast Asia of modern times. When Malacca was colonized by Portuguese, Dutch and British aggressors consecutively, each ethnical group set the position of Captain to manage its internal affairs. As the leader of Chinese in Malacca, the Chinese captain plays a significant role in investigating the early history of Chinese in Malacca. On account of the insufficient existing literature, not much is known about the activities conducted by the majority of Chinese captains, The extant Chinese inscriptions in Qingyun Pavillion reflect some activities undertaken by Chinese captains as of 17th century to the outset of 19th century. Through the analysis of these inscriptions, it is of crucial reference value to gain a better understanding about the early history of Chinese in Malacca. Keywords: Malacca Chinese captain activity inscription 1800HOPE TT 1800 FEATS SUPA Zio FE ABI SATE EB BS qe “PUA” RURK ALARA MATERA, fh, REOARFASRESAP MH, SLE PSA USRABES. EALAPRAM A, PAP LEER RDRAPFMEALALP LAGS. BT RALR HR, SSREAP LAS AHHOEY. MEDAL HAZ ORL, Rue y 17-19 HLA P phy — BA, SHEER, THR-TUPPRRAPHARH MERGER EL. KA: LAP RAPA tea AE 1800Bat AAT, NA RTE, AES A FEB, CER MME A Se Loh ey SIL. PAP ee HE FETA A PEAR EMER SA, HAWES FRC, HATA GRA EAR, ALR PE AR TE AAMMA. Abe, CR SE MIU, SH, KRRAP RHE MBAR, | RRREMEA A EIT BARR. EAE, WYATT SSE NT ZEME PEM TEDL, SAA PARR, WSS AERA AR L. MEARS EE ARPR AI LR RS FiB, SeP F 19-20 ted. 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WARE 1771, HEAD A Ay 32 BH, 1822 EA: BS PUWAF 1793 4, EHO A 29S. —HKALMES. (4 BELL, —HEPMAPN RACER. RIERA CHIT UARM RES SNAMEZRENUAH, BRE * Miscellaneous Notes: Malacca in the Eighteenth Century, JSBRAS, 1883, No.12, pp. 262-267. “Nordin Hussin, Trade and Society in the Straits of Melaka: Dutch Melaka and English Penang, 1780-1830, pp.283-284 SRF PBA PA REE FERC ch, KRALL.BULKESS, (SAAR, SOMERS TEL, Hea FAEEA CGR. 1802 IELTS EEPLYS, SECAET RI, (ASCARI. BSE ENS, RASTER, MEENA, BS AR A. WR, BETO AY “Seoede el” th WIESE EAL). eA a Pe RE PY BE GR FREER RDC. RR USE, RHEE AY FeEAUS. FP Earl, UL SUP RS AUR, He PRR Alas. HR AH BIE GLA, ABP ALA PEF. AES BE 1822 4F 4 RARE Fs (LHe 1828 FH IEP OSE, BAS IPATREY BRASS, GLARE (ROA BARRE AH SMART. BRE, ABCAT DRL 19 HALA Gt oe SUS. HOE SAPRASY GEARS, RAB RER, BA ADR READE | TES EAE. “RA? BURAK ROA STs EN. HH. T. SEER A a B\ AUN, AE PST EASES. A HE BN Be ASH, BRESN PRE) SHRP AA Eiht. TARTAR, HERAT. AMR ZL, HA ESE W, BRYA HEL LS. PR ARH IR, SAE FAL EAS Be FCT, ERAT SAT BF Ta SBE. BE TREY TSN Ae AFR, a Pe Oe. OS MAME, C19 tHe EA mh by AR ae Za a A ALITY aR A A SE ih), CHANDA FID CATINIK) 2013 425% 2H. SCA | Siti 2. RAE, CURIE AALS), Th 19-20. 22htt & 1800 FA SAP EAP LAL BS Hs, MRAASHMR, EMME, RATER TBAT Tei. Bl, BORER BUR AAT HAL, (EAE RE BE eae Ay Si, Wide 3 ES Fd Yes BA J. » REREAD KSEE, Aa EMULE 19 thee BAB Ot Se 8) TPR MIU. BFS AME RB, SCRE TER GACT ES AB To BIR: (=) CE HALE, CLD, AG, MET, 1977 4B RET, ME, CHAR EAR KEE BLY, de, ‘esti, 2002 AM, CUE RECA ice), SRA RE, DD, Fitk, 1985 Be AL. eee CRP ID Sc oe AR a), REAR, GML AE AGE, 1982 4Fo (ERA (1648-1871), ALR. TEFRIR NAL, 1984 SE. =] $rene CENT: SM AIRAL 10 AEST), 1940 F. FORM, COLE ICR OI), Bi. MATAR NEEL, 2009 4, AAG, ORME), IR, RE AUINERL, 1990. PRE, C4. BABI: BRIO, HbR. GUA HALAL, 2004 *E. VD, CHRP: PRS AMA RM. Asteria, dt, WRG, 2001. FER A, CHUMP A BMS), SM. PRES. 1990 4. SAM. GERSHmh), BU, AT ABEARE, 2000 FF. eM, URASEARWZ SED, 1b, PHERAPRMBRZ, 1972. 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