ASME B16.36-2015 Cue ae seri) Orifice Flanges AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD PC ee eyx ASME B16.36-2015 CUTS teed) Orifice Flanges AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD SU Tae GACT EET CLL Rea Coe ce LACS CANDate oflesuanes: uly 25, 2025, The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2020. ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of this Standard. Periodically certain zctions of the ASME B16 Committee may be published as Cade Cases, Code Cases and interpretations are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages at Inttp://cs:ools.asme.org/ as they are issued. Errata to codes and standards may be posted on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages to provide comrections to incorrectly published items, or to correct typographical or grammatical errors in codes and standards. Such errata shall be used an the date posted. The Committee Pages can be found at http://estcols.asme.org/. 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No pit ofthis document may be reproduced in eny form, in-an elecnie retieval system or otherwise, Usithout the prior writen permission of the pualisher. “he American Society of Mechanical Engineers Two Patk Avenue, New York, NY 10036-5990 Copyright © 2035 by ‘THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All sights ecerved Printed in US.CONTENTS Foreword Committee Roster Sete v Correspondence With the B15 Committee eevee wi Summary of Changes . 5 . ull 1 Scope 1 2 General eee eses cs creesssesessseeseseniissniinteertaotsneaeeans 1 3 Pressure-Temperatute RAUINgS..........0cscesssscistssssissieesnseessaseesnaes 1 4 Materia ¥ %s vey E 5 Sire 6 Marking: 7 Flange Facing Finish. 8 Gaskets for Raised Face Flanges 9 Pressure Taps 2 10. Jack Serew Provision cctetecsees . 2 11 Flange Dimensions... 3 12 Flange Threads 3 13. Tolerances. 3 Figuies 1 Cones iccmscmeratessoey 4 2 Angular Meter Tap for RT Flanges + 3 Jack Bolts * Tables 1 Class 300 Orifice Flanges, Welding Neck, Threaded, and Slip-On .. 5 2 Class 6ild Orifice Flanges, Welding Neck. ae 6 3 Class 900 Orifice Flanges, Welding, Neck " 4 Class 1300 Orifice Flanges, Welding Neck 8 3 Class 2500 Orifice Flanges, Welding Neck 9 Mandatory Appendices TDimensione! Data for Classes 300, 600, 900, 1500, ane 2500 Flanges in US. Customary Units n TL Dimensional Data for Class 400 Flanges in US. Customary Units 7 Tl References. 1» Nonniandatory Appendix A Quality System Progsam 20FOREWORD August of 1956 marked the fisst recntded correspondence noting the lack of standardization. for orifice flanges. There were, and still are, several codes for the performance and calibration of orifice flanges, but there had been no standardization of the flanges themselves. Over the ensuing $ years, correspondence continued among the Instrument Society of America, American Gas Association, and the B16 Standards Committze. On December 3, 1959, Subcommittee 3 (now Subcommittee C) of B16 authorized the appoint= ment of a Task Force to undertake drafting of a standard. Although the initial work progressed. smoothly, a controversy developed aver the standard size of taps ta be specified for the flanges, This required many years to resolve. I! was finally achieved in 1973 with the issuance of a draft from the Task Force. Comments and objections to this draft from members of Subcomunitiee C ‘wore resolved, and a redraft was approved by the Subcommittee late in 1974, The Bip Standards Commitice was balloted in the spring of 1975 ard approval was gained. Comments from B16 rmemibers from the gas industry requested that the Class 400 orifice flange be included, and the B16 Subcommittee C agreed to consider this fora possible addendum. The Standard was approved by ANSI on August 15, 1975. On April 30, 1979, an addenda was issued, which added Class 400 flanges and Mandatory Appendix Il covering reference documents arid organizations, In 1982, American National Standards Committee BI6 was reorganized as an ASME Committee operating under procedures accredited by ANSL In the 1988 edition, figures ware added to illustrate jack bolts and core: taps, metric units were omitted, and references to other standards ‘were updated. Following approval by the B16 Mair Committee and the ASME Supervisory Board, the Standard was approved as an American National Standard by ANSI on February 18, 1988. In 1995, several revisions were made, including the addition of angular meter taps for ring, joint flarges in sizes no! previously covered. Folowing approval by the B1é Main Committee and the ASME Supervisory Board, the Standard was approved as an American National Standard by ANSI on November 6, 19%, In 2006, several revisions were made, inclucling the use of mettie units as the primary reference units, while maintaining US. Customary units in cither parenthetical or separate forms. Changes to dimensions and nomenclature followed thai were contained within the 2003 edition of ASME B16.5. This includes the change of minimum flange thickness from C to tyand corrections for Y, and Y>. Class 400 remains in US. Customary tables in Mandatory Appendix II, but is not given in the metric dimensional tables. There were numerous requirement clarifications and. edilorial revisions. Following the approvals of the Standards Committee and ASME, approval for the rew edition was granted by the American National Standards Inslitule on November 5, 2006. In the 2009 edition, Mandatory Appendix TIT was revised and updated. Alko, section 4, the materials section, was revised to cover requirements of material specification editions other than. those listed in Mandatory Appendix III of ASME B16. Requests for interpretations or suggestions for revisions should be sent to the Secretary, B16 Committee, Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990. As an alternative, inquiries may be submitted via e-mail lo: SecrelaryBl6@asmecg. "This revision was approved by the American Na‘ ional Standards Institute on February 24,2015.ASME B16 COMMITTEE Standardization of Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Gaskets (The flaming is the roster ofthe Commitee at tre time of approval ofthis Standard) STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERS W. Becesem, Char 6. Joly, Vice Cnair CE Open, Secretary STANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNEL A. Ropleton, Aloy Stainless Products Co, Ine. RW, Barnes, Aric Enterprises, Inc. WB. Bedesem, Consultant R. Rojarcauk, Eroontobil Research & Engesting Co, ‘A.M. Cheta, Shall Exploration and Production Co. M.A. Clark, Now, te GA. Cuccio, Caplol Manufacturing Co. GE. Davila, Crare Enerey D. Frkhen, Becht Engineering Co RB Hai, RBH Associates HCA Hatter, 116 Coast Guard GA. Jolly, Flowaerve/Gesta, USA 1M. Kathe, Haynes international TA. McMahon, Emerson Process Management NUL Nayar, Hic .E, OBtien, The Anetican Society of Mechenical Engineers cH, Patrik, Tho Dow Chemical Co, . Rahal, Consuant R.A Schmidt, Canad H.R. Sonderegger, ‘lucreceal Valves USA W.M. Stephan, Festal (P F.Volgstadt, Yolgstect & Associates, Inc. DLA. Willame, Souter Ca, Generate ‘SUBCOMMITTEE C — STEEL FLANGES AND FLANGED FITTINGS CE Davila, Cha, Crave Valves IP Ellanberger, Vice Cra, Consultant R. Lucas, Secretir, the Reerican Society of Mechanical Engineers {. Appleton, Alloy Stainless Prosucts Co, WB. Bedesem, Consultant WJ. Bireholz, Eseiow USA, inc ‘A.M. Cheta, Shall Exploration & Production Co. B. Dennis, Kerkau Manufacturing 1. Flkken, Becht Englnoerng Co. , Gulgun,intrmtional Stancaré Vala, te 6.8. Hallegiorgl, Conabutig Mermber, Amerforg® Group, Ic. J. R, Holston, Val-atic Valve & Manuecturing Comp M. Katcher, Haynes iniational ML. Nayar, nice cH. Patrick, The Oow chemical Co, 1. Rahel, Consulent “LV, Ramakzshnan, Forgee Vessel Connections RA. Schmidt, Canaicl! D.E.Tezzo, Tico Valves 8 Contels J.P. Tucker, Fowsorve 6. T, Walden, Wolsoiey Mm Zale KRCORRESPONDENCE WITH THE B16 COMMITTEE General. ASME Standards are developed and maintained with the intent to represent the consensus of concerned interests. As such, users of this Standard may ineract with the Committee by requesting interpretations, proposing revisions, and attending Committee meetings. Corre spondence should be addressed to: Secretary, B16 Standards Committee The American Society of Mechanical Engineers ‘Two Park Avenue New York, NY 10176-5990 As an altemative, inguiries may be submitted via e-mail to: SecretaryBis@asme.org. Proposing Revisions. Revisions are made periodically to the Standard to incozporate changes that appearnecessary or desirable, es demonstrated by the experience gained from the epplication of the Standard. Approved revisions will be publ:shed periodically. ‘The Committee welcomes proposals for revisions to this Standard. Such proposals should be a8 specific a8 possible, citing the paragraph number(s), the proposed wording, and a detailed Gescription of the reasons for the proposal, including any pertinent decumentation Proposing a Case, Cases may be issued for the purpose of providing altemative rules when justified, to permit early implementation of an approved revision when the need is ungent, or to provide rules not covered by existing provisions. Cases are effective immediately upon ASME epproval and shall be posted on the ASME Committee Web page. Requests for Cases shall provide a Statement of Need and Backsround Information. The request should identify the Standaré, the paragraph, figure or table number(s), and be written as a Question and Reply in the same format as existing Cases. Requests for Cases should also indicate the applicable edition(s) of the Standard to which the proposed Case applies. Interpretations. Upon request, the B16 Committee will render an interpretation of any require ment of the Standard. Interpretations can only be rendered in response to writlen request sent to the Secretary of the B16 Standards Committee. The request for interpretation should be clear andl unambiguous. Its further recommended that the mquirer submit his/her request in the fo lowing format: Subject Cite the applicable paragraph numberis) and the topic of the inquiry Faition Cite the applicable edition of the Standard for which the interpretation is being requested Question: Phrase the question as a request for an interpretation of specific requirement suitable for general understanding and use, not asa request for an approval of a proprietary design or situation. The inquirer may also include any plans or drawings, that ate necessary to explain the question; however, they should not contain proprietary names or information. Requests that are notin this format may be rewritten in the appropriate format by theCommittee prior to being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request. ASME procedures provicie for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additional information thal might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASME does not “approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any iter, construction, proprietary device, o activity Attending Committee Meetings. The B16 Standards Committee regularly holds meetings that are open to the public. Persons wishing to attend any meeting should contact the Secretary of the Blo Standards Committee.ASME B16.36-2015 SUMMARY OF CHANGES Following approval by the B16 Committee and ASME, and after public review, ASME B16.36-2015 was approved by the American Nat onal Standards Institute on February 24, 2015 ASME B16.36-2015 includes editorial changes, revisions, and corrections, which are identified by a mergin designator, (15), placed next to the affected area. Page 1 Lexation 1 24 41 Table | Table 2 Table 11 Table 12 Change First parageaph revised Revised Revised In illustration and throughout table, “weld” revised to read “welding” In General Note (b), “weld” revised to read “welding” In illustration and throughout table, “weld” revised to read “welding” In General Note (b), “weld” revised 10 read “welding”INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK3) (5) ASME 81636-2015, ORIFICE FLANGES 1 SCOPE This Standard covers pressure-temperature ratings, materials, dimensions, tolerances, testing, and making of flanges (similar to those covered in ASME B16.5) that have orifice pressure differential connections. Coverage is limited to the following fa) welding neck flanges Classes 300, 600, 900, 1500, and 2500. US. Customary units are presented in Mandatory Aapendix L (0) slip-on and threaded Class 500. (0) welding neck flanges Class 410 in US. units in Mandatory Appendix IL Customary 2 GENERAL 2.1 References Codes, standards, and specifications containing provi sions to the extent referenced herein constitute require iments of thie Standard. These reference documents ate listed in Mandatory Appendix IIL 2.2 Quality Systems Nonmanda ory requirements relating to the product manufacturer's Quality System Pmgram are described in Nonmandatory Appendix A. 2.3 Relevant Units This Standard states values in both St (Metric) and US. Customary units. As an exception, diameter of bolts ‘nd flange belt holes are expressed in inch units only. These systems of units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the US. Customary units are shown in parentiveses or in separate lables. The values stated ineach system arenotexact equivalents; therefore, it is required that exch system of units be used! indepen- dently of the other. Except for diameter of bolts and flange bolt holes, combining values from the two sys tems constitutes nonconformance with the Standard. Except for Class 400, the values in U.S, Customary units are in Mandetory Appendix 1. The main text of this Standard does not contain requirements for Class 400 ‘welding neck flanges; however, Mandatory Appendix Il does contain requirements for this class, expressed in US. Customary units only. 2.4 Convention For determining conformance with this Standard, the convention for fixing significant digits where limits (maximum and minimum values) are specified, shall be as defined in ASTM E29. This requires that an observed cr calculated value be rounded off to the nearest unit in the last right-hand digit used for expressing the limit ‘Decimal values and tolerances do not imply @ particular method of measurement 2.5 Denotation 2.5.1 Pressure Rating Designation (a) Class, followed by a dimensionless number, is the designation for pressure-temperature ratings as follows: ‘Classes 300 600 900 1500 2500. (b) Class 400 is retained in the U'S. Customary tables. 2.5.2 Sizes. NPS, followed by a dimensionless number, is the designation for the nominal flange size NPS is related to the reference nominal diameter, DN, ‘used in international standards. The relationship is, typi- cally, as follows: 1 Ps 1h 2 5 S t » GENERAL NOTE: For NFS. the ested BN 2.6 Service Conditions Criteria for selection of materials suitable for the par- ticular fluid service are not within the scope of this Standard. 3 PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS. ‘The pressure-temperature ratings, including all use recommendations and limitations, and the method of rating given in ASME BI6.5 apply to these flanges. 4 MATERIAL 4.4 General (a) Flange materials shall be in accordance with the requirements of ASME B65. Flanges shall be manufse- tured as one pisce in accordance with the applicable ‘materials specification. Assembly of multiple pieces into the finished product by welding or other means is not permitted by this Standard. a3)ASME 816.36-2015, (b) For matetiels manufactured to editions of the material specification other than those listed in Mandatory Appendix Ill of ASME B16.5, refer to para. 4.3. 4.2 Bolting Bolting material recommendations are given in ASME B1b.5. For materials manufactared to editions f the material specification other than those listed in Mandatory Appendix IIL of ASME B16.5, refer to para. 4.3 4.3 Materials Manufactured to Other Editions Materials may meot the requirements of material spec- ification editions other than those listed in Mandatory Appendix Ill of ASME B16.5, provided (2) the materiels are the some specification, grade, type, class, or alloy, and heat-treated conditions, 2s applicable (0) the flange manufacturer certifies that the require- ments of the edition of the specification listed in Mandatory Appendix IIl of ASME B163 have been met 4.4 Plugs Pressure-retaining plugs shall conform to ASME B16.11, unless otherwise agreed between pur chaser and manufacturer, Plug material shall be at least as corrosion resistant as the corresponding flange material 5 SIE Orifice flange sizes are indicated by the nominal pipe size to which thay are attached, Only those listed in Tables 1 through 5, Tables 1-1 through 1-5, and Mandatory Appendix IL are considered standard. 6 MARKING Flanges shall be marked as required in ASME B16. For welding, neck flanges only, the bore diameter shall be marked. 7 FLANGE FACING FINISH ‘The finish of contact faces shall conform to the require= ments of ASME BI65. & GASKETS FOR RAISED FACE FLANGES 8.1 Gasket Thickness Flange dimensions are based on the use of 1.5 mm (0.06 inn) thick gaskets 8.2 Flange Gaskets Requiring Dimensional Changes ‘When the location of the pressure tap with respect to the orifice plate is critical to the service and metering conditions, ils location may be allered to accommodate other than 1.5 mm (0.06 in.) thick gaskets or ring-type joint gaskets whose thickness may vary from that listed in Tables 2 through 5 or those listed in Tables [2 through 15 or Mandatory Appendix TL. The alteration of location may also be accomplished by the removal of 2 mm (0.06 in.) from the raised face (6 the Qange. If an original 2 mim (0.05 in) high raised face is zemoved, the user is cautioned to limit the outside diameter of the gasket or orifice plate to the tabulated R dimension, 9 PRESSURE TAPS 9.1 General Each orifice flange shall be provided with two pres- sure fap holes extending radially fom the outside diam- ler of the flange to the inside diemeter of the flange. Comer taps may be used on NPS 1/5 and smaller if space permits. See Fig. 1 For ring, joint flanges listed ia Tables 2 through 5, ‘Tables 1-2 through I, and Mandatory Appendix IL, where radial taps will interfere with the ring groove, angular meter taps, as illustrated in Fig. 2, will be required. Each pressure tap hole shal be equipped with 2 pipe plug. 9.2 Location 9.2.1 Measurement. The24 for raised face and 19 mm (0.7 bbe measured at the bore. 1 (0.94in.) dimension jn.) for ring, joint shall 9.2.2 Wdentification. For ring joint flanges requiring, alteration of pressure tap location due to interference with the ring. groove other than methods provicied i this Standard, such alteration shall be identified per agreement between purchaser and manufacturer. 9.3 Pipe Connection Unless otherwise specified, pressure tap holes may be either tapped ! NPT in accordance with ASME B1.20.1 or Ys NPS soeket connection in accordance with ASME B16.11 10 JACK SCREW PROVISION 10.4. Location Each flange shall nave a machine bolt mounted in a hole drilled on the flange bolt circle centerline at 90 deg from the pressure taps, for use as a jack screw. The machine bolt shall be regular with one keavy hex nut. See Fig. 3. 10.2 Slot for Nut A slot shall be provided in the flange 2 mm (0.06 in.) wider than the width across flats of the nut. The depth ofASME 81636-2015, the slot shall admit the nutso that there isno interference with the joining of the flanges when bolted together without orifice plate 10.3 Tapped Hole As an allemative to para. 10.2, a tapped hole may be provided end the hex nut omitted when agreed! on between the purchaser and the manufacturer. 11 FLANGE DIMENSIONS Dimensions are listed in Tables 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 for metric, and Tables T-l, 12, 1-3, 1-4, and 1-5, and Mandatory Appendix If for US. Customary. 12. FLANGE THREADS ‘Threaded fanges shall have an American National Standard taper pipe thread conforming to ASME B1.20.1 (a) The thvead shall be coneenteie with the axis of the flange. Variations in alignment shall not exceed 5 mm /m (0.06 in./#). (b) The flanges are made with counterbores at the back of the flange and the threads shall be chamfered tothe diameter ofthe counterbore at an angle of approxi- mately 45 deg with the axis of the thread to afford easy entzanice in making 2 joint. The counterbore and chamfer shall be concentric with the thread. {c} In order to permit the pipe to be inserted to the face of the flange, the threads should have full root diameters through to the face of the flange, or shall have a counterbore al the face of the flange. (d) The gaging notch of the working gage shall come flush with the bottom of the chamfer in all threaded flanges and shal! be considered as being the intersection fof the chamfer cone and the pitch cone of the thread. ‘This depth of chamfer is approximately equal to one-half the pitch of the thread. (e} The maximum allowable thread variation is one turn lange or small from the gaging notch. 13. TOLERANCES Tolerances on all dimensions shall be as shown in ASME B165 except for those shown below 13.1 Pressure Tap Location Tolerance on location of center of pressure tap hole’ from flange face shail be (a) +0.5 mm (40.02 in for flanges smaller than NPS4 (6) £08 mm (40.03 in) for flanges NPS 4 and larger 13.2 Bore Diameter Bore diameter tolerance (welding neck flanges only) is +0.5% of nominal value, "See para. 93.ASME 816.36-2015, Fig. 1 Corner Taps ey | eh T Fig. 2 Angular Meter Tap for RT] Flanges i [_srRinwaroove 19mm Pin) Flange bare Flange 0.0.ASME 81636-2015, "WE SAN C1 7 SAN 40) Cu 80) WU OF PUR Zt SAN Od E SAN 19 wou 9ay 5) PUP AqUISEED oye a pave 0s a ‘orwoisny “sn eu pe sauey 99 S8e19 0 ‘ypueddy Aiepuey « 5p) Ayo 3 " ean @ we) Sup “YO 45 wots uo-dis pue ‘papeaiys °429N Supply ‘saSuely 32yHO OOK SSEID Tt aIGeL ooASME 816.36-2015, saseyaind at Aa paypads aq on 51 A106 @) SAN OF Sdn 40} Cu) £9°0) wu SL Jo 2908 59> Ssau9p44 TOAEES pus 2240 105 29U0N sa 1 Saft Jo} (ul 8) We pul “BE SAN 2x S4N 10) CU} SZ°0) UH 6 66 "92 Sell O14 SAN 14 (UF BE"D) WH OF Bue ZT SAN ‘21s ypns 1) pase 99 few pure Bigyag 10) deox0 S=Buey GOE Sse ‘utwoisn) “'7 20, | sppueddy Aroepuew aouenje “39}04 09 EU 3y0q 04 ido2x9 “HE.aW HWW LY AVE SUORVELIC (@) sion V9 ce cur 2 eves at oe & Ue OT Pa Sie 2 tw on a ie oF 6 ae vie me o a fo weg! 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LE: = a i 1 oma 1g wos 091) yl) Pepin wpa SPAN SUIPIAM *S9SUeLJ 92YU0 OOST SSVI 1 a1GCLASME 816.36-2015, saseyaind uCULE;UOD u_(2) euinda 1 paysusny 39 Asa $3215 Lg Hour CD) 27H unys se ee z i i i i : i 5 ree ra poi pis 086 gag 16 ESET) weiea en0019 son ct. = Ht ble PAN Suiplom ‘SaBueld 9410 OOSZ SSBI9 S-1 a1geL.ASME 81636-2015, MANDATORY APPENDIX II DIMENSIONAL DATA FOR CLASS 400 FLANGES IN U.S. CUSTOMARY UNITS This Mandatory Appendix is an integral part of ASME B16.36, ed after the main text for cor nnience. Table T=1 dimensional data flanges.ASME 816.36-2015, (0c San 1 “M1 80 pu "sr Sad 0 “We SAN 01 ¥E Sa\ 10) "Ul AE" PUE CE SAN OD y SAN 10} 52°00 5: oo 30 oo wo oo £00 wo 00 ose 18 p osu “ayes poe & ay saen ne ta 7 a 3 @ ‘wong “WM wag eB “OTN an) 9180) Od Sawa Soe EET) ‘03 poeiey 60 jx 9 t | rr: errs T Z i oy |S aes x. at 329N SUIPIOM “SOBUELY 8240 OOH SSID T-Hl a1GeL E i 2ASME 81636-2015, MANDATORY APPENDIX III REFERENCES ‘The following is a list of publications referenced in this Standard. The latest editions af ASME publications are to be used ASME B1.20.1, Pipe Threaded, General Purpose (Inch) ASME B165, Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings ASME B1p.1:, Forged Fittings, Socket-Welding and ‘Threaded ASME B1621, Nonmetallic Gaskets for Pipe Flanges. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code: Section I, Power Boilers; Section [1, Materials; Section III, Nuclear Power Plant Components; Section VIII, Divisions 1 and 2, Pressure Vessels Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990 (wwwasme.org) 180 9000-2005, Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary 150 $001:2008, Quality management systems — Requirements 150 9901:2000, Quality management systems — Guidelines for performance improvements Publisher: International Organization for Standardization (50), 1 ch de la Woie-Crense, Case poslale 56, CH-I2I1 Genéve 20, Switzerland /Suisse brevriso.org)ASME 816.36-2015, NONMANDATORY APPENDIX A QUALITY SYSTEM PROGRAM The products manuiactured in accordance with this Standatd shall be produced under a quality system pro- gram following the principles of an appropriate stan- dard from the 1SQ 9000 series." A determination of the need for registration, certification, or both, of the product The series is als» available from the American National Standards Insttite (ANSI) and the American Society for Quality (ASQ) os American Nebonal Standonds that are entities by & prefix “O." replacing the prefix “180.” Each standaru of the series listed under Kelerencet in Mandatory Appendix Il » manufacturee’s quality system program ky an indepen= dent organization shall be the responsibility ofthe manu- facturer, The detailed documentation demonstrating program compliance shall be available to the purchaser at the manufacturer's facility. A writlen summary description of the program utilized by the product man- ufacturer shall be available to the purchaser upon request. The product manufacturer is defined as the entity whose name or trademark appears on the product in accordance with the marking or identification require- ments of this Standard.Ii 104615 cert NE een Fc te rr en St etna eng ‘ete cromny i wa en Sete asa seme?