Lime

1. Introduction. Lime is a more or less impure calcium oxide (CaO) and obtained by the
calcination (heating of shells, corals, lime stones, kankar and other substance) composed
of almost pure or impure calcium carbonate (CaCO 3). Lime acts as a binding material in
engineering constructions (B47).
2. Aim. The aim of my topics is to apprise you about the properties and uses of lime.
3. Properties of Lime. Following are the properties of lime which have made it, a very
important engineering material (A101).
a. It has good plastic properties.
b. It gives strength to the masonry, when used as mortar.
c. It stiffens quite easily and in short time.
d. It is easily workable.
e. It has good adhering properties with stone and bricks both.
f. Its shrinkage is comparatively low and hence masonry in lime mortar is more durable.
g. It can with stand moisture easily.
4. Uses of Lime. Lime is used for the following purpose: (A101).
a. As a binding material in mortar.
b. As a binding material in concrete.
c. As an aggregate in form of crushed lime stone.
d. For plastering.
e. For white washing and also as a base coat for distempers.
f. It is used for preparing lime sand bricks.
g. It is used as a fluxing material in so many manufacturing processes.
h. It may be used for masonry work in form of lime stone.
i. It is also a component of refractory clay.
j. It is used for soil stabilization.
k. It is used for improving soils for agriculture purpose.
l. It is used for water purification and sewage treatment works.
m. When used in combination with cement, its properties are modified and lot of cement
can be saved.
n. It is used even in paints.
o. It is used for the manufacture of glass.
5. Conclusion.