plot oni Paron sine ate eboney Setnereto 1840 for Sor i tn Sinton desis Uicdio Inde Ares spear aie Vl 1 o.2 Capri 864 st JAMAICA JOURNAL VOL. 17 No.2 MAY 1988 HISTORY AND LIFE 2 CINCHONA ‘THE NEAREST PLACE TO HEAVEN’ 10 ALIFE OF SERVICE; the Rev. E.N. BURKE INTERVIEWED tr Era ber 18 THE LIFE AND TIMES OF A JAMAICAN BOY 1920 ‘TWO NEWSY WAPPS STORIES, 25 NEW SEVILLE AND THE CONVERSION EXPERIENCE OF BARTOLOME de Las CASAS, PART I vy Sy Mar 33 DEVON HOUSE: HOUSE OF DREAMS 50 JONKONNU: A NEO-AFRICAN FORM. PART It ‘Chay yan ‘SCIENCE Veo pLavers,senITS AND THE MEANING OF HOHN’ IN ‘ante THE ARTS 21 PROVERE AS METAPHOR IN THE POETRY OF LOUISE BENNETT 42 PHILIP HART 1935 ~ 1964: A REMEMBRANCE REVIEWS: 41 ART. aviary Gli Ett 42 BOOKS Recent Marya tot 72 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORSPlants, Spirits and the Meanin bo woud “John” appears 33 times Wh Dictionary of semican English os 0 gneietam in the compound common name of people Drge plant ana ofer objects The papel enon that objet nares "ohn are often seca in Jonas swith the word of spt | wl focus Sains cl on Cro Bead ant inks ~ by wrue of John as 2 gore dnmsies ealled John Canoe (ako spelieg Sorkonno} and to the wlture on Crow (Cthares aura. This paper ‘gpat that he dance, he lr an the Banta ve the name John Beaune of that John Cane, nh techie arent ‘or obesivman (variously described as 3 forere) and both the John Grow ana Cay and th materi ue in the sen ro Ba ‘Tea Jon Crow Besa (Abr prs tors} is" ttavaly sal, woody, sain thket, hedgerows, ad along onside 1 often four climbing ‘branches “of small tees. Generally 10 opis, ond ually tout native {to Indi, John Crow Boa snow wie Spread ehugout the Wop nd sub {opel region of the wo ‘hat open when ripe to expoee Smoothlosy re and ack withthe Back covering about thir of ach anes. Gacaue of their boty, ‘he brightly coloured sees hae bee Usd in tamales and throughout the Sd charms at wal neko, Brave let, eating and other pereonsl ona ment Many of the most. way own ‘common. samt for ‘Abeur The Engh common names for Abus precsorss ae Cro Eye Uaioree (icone Vine, naan Lio. tien Wid Liguorice or Pe Liuorel, Romy Pes Vine or smoty Rossy auity eauity Been o eeu Ity Pes), Preestory Bean and Prayer ead, Ht is ato led Lucky Bean {especialy in rliton to Aes), Love eo, Waster ant or esther Vine and Coraead Pantin che 18th eats, Browne 11756) and Cong (1778) Ih thal dicusion of Janata pnt te UUsoric and Redd Vine they made ‘no mention of the nae Joh Grom {ead or any oe common name. The Brod: tosey tis primarily known ot (rab Eye and tn Crow Bea or John ‘tow Bend Vine or Sa Crow Eye ‘Spire and Pans In the Gaiam the common names ‘pat that John a one of the poe isan exoeton of tha asciton The link i made By th fet tn samen 1d ehewhere in the Cortes the ‘ane i Known 5 dumbie Bea, and in fem plea, for example, ts Vian [Wiioms and Wile 1983; sph 1902, 1074; Adame 107% Alan ad Blan 1981). dumb pmb by, Jumbes,jumtey, fy) or Zomba fire iret tee fr pita, These feos ar more wey sein heat arbbean than in Jansen Tat 1971, Beck 1925), In damier are most equetty ideniod st “topier. They ae fr) Of human ecg being spt of the (had, Unsally eoniered more har sna In doing eo iectiy fsoecaly when perfumed by the tate Bai! /Ocimum Balam) and {he song avest smell of the ght Dlooring.Jbimime. (Catt nectar “They eed upon banboo 1004 "i" lave andthe gourtke fut {Beckaith 1820.89) and lve a she root of cotton tae Ces pata balings, and in dark places such ‘ove, anrore seeps, banboe tickof John’ in Jamaica By John Rashford invite. Whon vibe, they we sid to wpa in hur and nonhuman owt, While thre spre ae seen 1 tng an ter awn accord, they ean ‘So be contd by spit peony — esos’ men and women who estab- lan conact with supematral begs or fore nore to understand and in Stor te cours of mtr event There tte over 36 names for spit people In ‘nin and oa man oro by ‘ar the mort ipporsnt (Casioy ond page T9671.*" Another_mporant rane Is fimbiemen, spl person Cony and LePage cst having 1 as jumbie a 2 goal trm tat fit sugprtad the ink babwcen Abrus Dprestoriar andthe spit wad. The {erm ser to fli he sane role in he ‘stm’ Catboon se ihn 1d poy (on Jaen and Jocks In Surin “There over 20 plans nai with iy atte rari am in thal com pound mamas Teckns 1969], and it pers tt the sme i run of jumble In he ere Caribean. In his Stercher ono Tama tna i ee ae tame Gisins, for expe, the Ree Soles [1885 pp. §1 = 80) wrote thet junbie td we may sora ore fue pet for £0 many ngs have been given fr dediened to him, and on s0 many ‘hog sch eas, lowes, sec, be tet and rd ine kes ade mark tr gn appen Thingy with the trade ak jumble re srcited with dane tnd doth Sele [p. 62) reports thet the sade of th tandbox Juma ee which he so Idetited a Sandbox roe and Monkey Dinner fa Toe) ‘area dangwreus cathartic and hae st times estroyed young chien, who Indl the 10 fre eating toro moreover were told thas sods Se hed bythe wicked Obeahnan in ma Ing up hs deny compas to destoy the tie of hi wikedno or. cosiering iaton with the plant Jamaican ell dunia Chaco. Although he ed not inow he sane name of dis plant, Perkin (1060) noted tt i tare tO Srlong to the Ouppy Ci ble Ghosh which Ie now extrehy atrlse in the conta ata of the ower Rate Cretan, ‘meter parts ofthe sland iparulrly ein Portind and St. Marl isthe small the name ofthe principal dancer a well Altnough Slane (1725) presented tte Mornds cirfote introduced tom he vaupe of dana John Canoe st ove of he eaten deicantion of tet the Pai. vil arotesave, ond menacing, For ex first recorded the name “aohn Conn” ‘Sevier Long [i778 por 20425), the In 1774 Casioy (19741 indots rat Engin plane, poliean and hietran ‘the meung othe mare uncetan ‘tho arin lamas during and "Patrzon_ (1969) agers Ths ely. ta tn Pertand”janere t fort hee ey to dey a ine at Condicted fad wore), Moria oe ‘ Spprsch that might prow ust {ota common eed Hog Apes Grane, Ey (87) hn ay res Condy (1979) incest tat in Jamaicn Morinda chifoliaisKronn o indian Mulberry, Bhs, Duck Aopl, Mog Bor, Pgs. Apple or Monkey though it a a ideniied ey Abie aacawaie Cheho and les feqveniy 8! Duppy FRE STN Ss Moat Se rian and mening of the name Jon (Choeha, Cantey [1971] done not cer ects nde ene wn Caran. In cont to thew fort he ‘iy Mord ctvfola w Oupoy Cnecho ‘tw, towuse The’ mgr” Rapeseed some intresting Wsghts ut he dort point out thatthe nome Wotiia ore Rel, fim ta hav proand for Shimbie Chocho imple: het heugre aad hs nema cord further reich, His wend of thought looks ike ehocna fis not good to ett amon ws vie Slats, S¥BDOTt the inwrpretation that John sins outnnernin tte ond Sopiiteeven Ben nase oat {a in she many sippy names Moreover, in exlsining Monkey Beiry scr on of te doacan cmon het rs NGF Ha) we Moly cournot yen et ver Longe ae. rattle in hon nd ikl icine Seay ang. An note agent Meer stothat Sleemetinatie emoe arininsauripten of Sm tome She ata ye plant but not relly good = it imitates Sones in 1767 reports that Tormeriy Sth, ae ie cin seMtcacytpean agente conceptions and execution ware faoren, leet owt mca fermion Yo nvr olan of SMP rae to wet bot ben Sy Sho ‘ale ie Menkay dint ct ky we the sep tur now ote Sar Eoinpae sesh Sere ay Fldle or Duppy FoeFos Pecan, 2,Prlit spacwrance Like Lang, this TY Mann ser ‘tie tial we tro ames! camer mmarameieds St seco eae On treed nt he worth apy, ‘ne ean: nite Lang honreshe Na" ad ne sumer aden wen dx? Jtn Cans 8 ahmed —_Sowetaa"ach ar frei tm’ in compoind never Stata Patan eanine pare prices trun, tveger vty chen ig West Aes ue on in paul aunmer Wik chan. ceen aly Be (172 “ Sr imittng ting tet ne weal Abrahams and Srwed (1983 anda Geotey Paring wor he ets eons Sone thn tae” QDI et hat Jobe Cio nT ae eran unomiy sr sci ls tore mak range Sos var te yeu Africans, Secret societies of West founds or prodies sv0ng smell and Affe ae highly developed instiatins some for various reasons ara astaciated In racant years John Canoe has be- IgG 216 Niuhly Gavsoows netting ‘with harm, danger, soem, giveyis, come «general tem for Serene Kina 2 Hi ceremonial arity incde# Disa of roupes which neve wastonaly Fhe geguaton of ich they se 2 Wes Beam ateibues tvs part Say Tn Jotn Canoe {othe TO51 and 1052 “ttn Cance’ ited with yam have when [Aug twat tm ombie hat FONE crane by th Glaer ekA0" ohne sue is fist crew my attention to Abvar pre Newspaper snd tothe feet hat E48 Hived pation! bands of enertaine's catorus od Ts links to the wars of gwraFe name, eeloyed the Gn important festive ean. Pete. Sins, t'% he name John Grow Bean BEWETIMENE eis, auch asthe Festal $9 TYBp9 p26] concludes 220m Grow 882d Crmmiion ar te aamaies School ot "2" a that hat proven most imwrertngs tS We a wa, an et 8 Si ome to te sigifeanoe of Sonn es EE Shara sig ed nerc tenn i corpourd common Even thoigh tis obvious that John mae rca tan amet and topes trouronsip ba Cances now 9 thorugh mixture tat voc ron harman ‘ween Jom Care, daha Com and John ake many form = "a Cosy Pesaran Grom Bee itars'p 202 pons out, is import tat tr bh len ae “Jom Canoe sAican Jamaican sueet_ at to remember mat 't the cane since Ear wor ne dancing tht tina ares rng sh th fie of sane ner who Seana cnc eg ‘he Chrn Pollén "See Rymara maces Sw procrson, paving wily ewcmt i ota et Brice nv iuel, isciex fromthe and touting, in 4 Wationd Any mourn. tata fers counts tht deh Canon wat ns ce coco. ofom Casigy and Patarian suggest American sum “sim Crow came into bal company atin the flowing pro. that doh Canae he nare of sprit bing a almost the same tie oj verb hie states that If you Ny wid povon or ebeshoman, The aceation of crow He notes the mil bstwonn den Crow you wi yam dead met {he nanw lohn wth obeah becomes the Jim Crow danea and the dancng Finally the John Grow is asymbol of Important when we conside> the red) iq amas although he makes nomen” va, ita, pretentious parson 36 ‘eased back fatheres bird Jaracens tion at don Canos dancing In hiecon- weled in tis ast prover "John Crow Catldohn Crow. Inenplaining te meet: on) and he conlude. Sy him 9 dandy man, ut same. tine ingot John srs geneetsmaeh ine nnn na wy pps ot Hm hab sOs0 Teer ‘hing iemumedutn he wordt pins, mabey trap of Tesigniicont fact sbout his bid wits Sal eaten, oman jmmerow, THE ton Crow ian omen of death ociavon with eve dangr and death fetiwinngronien Agpagtond 19 Soman, Tradition has tht if he ate vei at oy und adel he. Palen rey 11805” ‘Sora compen 150-183) merone wit wna saws sana Gow cuzdyvumiietureemindny MOODY las tater ‘enn row th cormon tmacan ow” tty of Aeran oy ia man of es weet rsa wary "Bo Gow Rages the "eeton at Se dpa ae own in he prt wcaion crow or the name John Grow in Jamaica. wny it Met mati out Peto a n0 SITES lier Mitre ents a ya SSSing hin hese ors mc: tin wing Jim Cow andy rte teem dwt Inthe tonnt cain of se Cay and Leone (10671 tae Men 1698p, 721 wrote da ‘xign of he ame Jan Crow 8 popu offered wo aston explanation for while living fn St, Anew, be fund 3 TeCapanaton te that the bd was the tg af the name dn Crow and ll Obes bundle with brown ase, famed attr an Iish elergyman, he while these expanstions sem plaoblerOKEN Into small its, sede of ted Fer don Clow who wasn Port Royal they. leave many. questions til un. 600d role Up, mined wih har and Inte 1680 ‘The sory has hat he answered They sogest tht the words sOre ir He us hate Spee on unpopular imon exhorting foleetymoloay Sred {om i fone sak hme ad ad ta ove Etmpoved prison tosebout tothe hme van erow hich bos too hone and a lcd oe imoriuesandincontempt,theytamed ‘eced In popular pronunciation to pe See ‘Be bid on Grow, i ack Dlumage CYANCRO fhyangkralwhence by at Get tar aro on wn d's Sr ST ated cenining them ot estan of Pky! to ty! and voicing tora "mon fo “ty ro ie “SSecaning prose’, [Coaiay IJ Sot common phenomena inthe raw ahaha 1971 p 307 Gasidy rots thon folk spech ~ the frm faghr™. They onc ak on of eh Dlnaton, the sory war presented by NOE lo argtd that the name could be "fear aya soe Been hs book A Mtory of the “fumes of such av Arian WO" ty, wes noe Jone Crow brows when ee ures Sigur phoma | STE Kind ot fowl dest is imminent aso finds expression the Re lohy Gow andthe bed The fetiepetil en Wie ad es ‘sermon was given in November of 1689 1 sug tha the name John Crow : a ehiy a it NI coat Set care eda!" mona In eh that fs recor af the Dis bing Seite win abech, sorcery or mage, (1928 in her heon of oman of altzautton ofthe extnauon tove, 1 same the dh Crow i 3 bird of ath naman repos at "Crows ony [1871307] wr Kreqerty in prover saying and Seon" ae ominca “he wee con tne mnt ean smo fen aoc th hatha ae ad above i te not Tors RSS te ie sew, na fmt ceo fe Sa" ye ‘Rte tee an ike the Dopoy Bd Oranon— Garbaon well, Athos the Jahn EE LEeee sense.) ood and Calan Tel with ath Chow far ee the fossa ateton be sot trou ra nthe Bend n ahe following prover the Join ere is lear eat emir les ae ao inlon a on omen weve ehureh "You no care moe Raut it dan He Rumble rd in Guyane, forex sar noes gt "ustarai" “ohn Grow eve fe Sunday marin. In amble, Soles [TBB5 pp, 69-66] notes ‘ie fhe toe wine erones the next proved the toh Cow Ba a ‘eon ach ate symboh of shane” When den iow feet none cursors Sew airs breeze carry him’. (The John Crow ‘iota sound nnsiotie. tng, Casiay's explanation of the cxgin fer to the lowand Beem it smell ISTH Seen ne a ‘questions than if answers, He writes this i the reason why itis going). The 12) on ae trond tobe ek of that eis probblysiguteant ha the bed it sto uae to expres the tea of ‘Shier lero onan, os‘bea ant the Ja Grow, the sgrieant Doin to consid se Beckwith [1020 Bo. 08 110) hat recogied, i that ‘Obeah Man. Feather and beaks of birds, tEmong the objects fund in Obesh dn and wat is ame te aut tenon of bat Lewis (1834: pp. 73 Tol san ‘when he reported tat a a feral gen upon his return to fit state ia men, "Me. Jn Canos ‘wore « headdress mounted ith Dlome of John Crow fester which John Crow Beod, Obsah and African Smsien Raines Coming bck 19 the Jon Crow Bead (abr pectoris), we sce that ike te fob Canoe and te John Crom too targeted bythe rare J) is OF pana and Arcam anacse sot nsatouiisoemeimmmce Wee agg he reeves ote ports EEE eo arn ees ee eset sted Jom Grom eadtmcam ofthe rie eae Clow end wih sn, Oe import Sinck Testor, While | was conducting Sod wha cewerse tescive fp Ante New Wot shee fie work nama, seer inform SrsfooatGowtws Teshrs Aten tee Noe fn offered tis explanation. Alu 0, seep la lele {his might well Ue, esl 97 Une gf he eat from the criminal nda, "ome of feu ar oferta wonder "the meaning of John in cord bok of St Andrew whch Mad- Wht Aten oign hil ber re at Jmain and to sk why is name ib oe [IRAR BS) prone the ln usta he! Arpaia ‘ocitad with so many tings Incas $779 gt yoman named Sarah Yor tat. e's source of medicine aed pow in could very wll be thatthe sedis, awa, eat aw, har, Dade ley ee gieont fst 8 the we of plan tke he bird ts beaten’, sorcerers; Shas). knottd corde and other mate: gr important technique of pit pele ‘with cbeah, sorcery or mage. In this The. Britsh geologist De la Beche bush doctor. Beckwith (1929 p. 1271 Context tis pose hat the name (1620p, 25-27] aoveportshis pat reports hat “he knowiede of polon ‘tint Beed which occurs Gwoughout cpttion in sercing an obeahenan who. our herbie wellknown to tho who ihe Cabbean could be interpreted to. Pad with him sn old srulfbow, several we weied In "busy mie", 38 te should weal Backwitvs [i920] ith powder, one mith pounded glass to pereet hima, Ordinary powone ‘eration thet thte wete many ob- vome ered tarts, teeth, Conde (ny and ther remedy are kon to a but freon ao cbeshon’s bund’ er empha har ad other ta’ Whe the. mat noran One of the mor ‘Sind nee and see. The ‘rented hee, it clear that John John Grow Bead (ike the John Clow Ceoce of seeds weds binds inthe Crow Bead could hove been” snong and Jon Canoe) clay linked to ‘Atieanwaaton nat long ren recog thom. An anonymous write tthe end shush in Jamaica apd MeCture (1982 ized McChre [1962p 296) writes othe TBth contuy (eigman 1976p, 9 295) tails tao inked owt acraft and the obeah selgon of West of he xplansions offered by Heaters Since Yuned (1027p 34a) éeeted ‘Thi Mew Tnensvonl tionary thet of bru seeds inte tagcat (1971) sates ta he word obeh Drcce of Souter Asean of Aca ongin sn inued at 8 Si ‘vaicn we cated “Lucky Bean’ “kin to Edo 0D" poo, Tw bi, 8 Se ain conten fan pr ed ming ce ShneedftesWatt_ (1962p. S95] chrme The action bower ob spe Oe Lo oe ee ose ine ronne vara’ oy | Neal & Massy tine inunded cts aad ine a) Camprchrsive "Dictionary of the fei ccc ca ten Srainonn arama | (Ja,) Ltd. ‘Wicket andthe ony fn vet” eth nn og Tepeieemecs Seta Sea - WMeSure mentions the ue of te see pram in divination and sugges that ths The Nstory of Afrene In Jain hud! be eluted tothe fact thatthe (8 2 Mtory of resistance to forced Seed rstnbler an eye Ta vt In obaur This esstane has tkan many Imory puss Abr ted ae asgisted forms ~ insincerity of effort (uch a Tit crab’ yen Bide ayes ando.on. poration, evsion. and feared Teoutd te mathe seed raed John Sickoe)sate, sabotage, retro Chom Eve not only beaut azenblet work, escape, sulci and NBG the sye ofthe Jom Crow Bid or any and callactie violence icling Fes, tthe bid for tat matte), but cave blons anc stamped revlon’ It the ‘eye by men of whien the [Pattern 1960; Madsen 1895; Beek Sorcerer ovmapeionavinesthe mature ford 1971, 1972: Marshall 1072; Neto of hing. ford 197%; Robinon 1974), In ‘There ita yet no thorough stay of ng ace of inducer, Fat Ihe camara soniicaree of Aone Me means usually employed for exeting Serving {Cartman in Avie. The oly oer Yauteuny “ue Penenahy enpee, the Caribbean Imoortnt simiaiy 10 be considera hor isthe usr of thi planta» pon ‘the race of bea ‘pecially when we cme hat ‘poisoning was one frequently mentioned ‘uiaraue ealone afte tran) | bir the 18th and 196 contury writers The war pricy oc tipsy the Ain Obeamen fom whom most of the pocen ergnlly Cae’ This ie an intrertng point [aaa 1798; Long 1774 Lawie1894 ‘inate tom" | Stewart 1822, Willen 1826; Lynch clk ninaanc niet | 1856). Marden (1768) want sof Ire peti ot a ease tosny that obesh vas egret Aion ten ae een te ame or posone and Bekoth [1929 ‘maint fae of owe, od #138) reports that skeptie”Afresn ny ing i i Sameleane sad the ame ting during eee ame cPousnes (eon {he tie she id rserch i dome 1009 a Similay. in hit evidence fo the Royal Given the velatonslp beweanobeah Commision of Enauiy formed afte: and: Aiean rites, ti lteresing the 1865" vebelion, Beckford Owls tht Obestnan Blt or Obsohman iced in Ramp 1873] sac tat"9F st Coty the. Jaman name for De the motive pomet which infos the Gg Zuni cueors and Caley (aticandiracel---enrocte, by fat jy LePage [1888] sndete that the ‘he mo Sages, is that of Obes. me alles to ie ceverness in toe He went nto delve eat 2 Two” ng'rapsond not teinpeaht cntied wth newt otmpsungupon Thee were many renons for an ‘he creaity of inornt people ty 3 obwhman oy oman fo wrld bing Rat hrs Guth atten yee eampotaion ete panos po Tel: 92-64256 Gi, hal, ogy Sel cat’ dae, ee, hmant for obea crimes [og Maen 92-91956 ‘ery Mish and ey tee fennel 1835; Edwards 1700" Lewis 1804) wwsoone' and hs point Is of gest What ware obeh eines? There ware Interest spall ahan we cone one many Sut ent rnon thar was "theninitering of any goin o° dla Abr prectras hve te und ok _Crow Bee ae acne with danger ‘eouingesient [Maden 1695p. 741, people and stock n India (Allan and and hath ana wh materiss atin the Nn Mocen a Bitthccteriai NNN 1901; len 962 p20: Muens practee oF abe. Abra and Sowed sinh Mose) ny eaiccing her 1509p. 124) Gre (197% psa) [1G8D 138) In the proemstion of tay Abra precora ats noting extrac on Aegon te Cabban ikon inden gent inciminl taken om BEEN te cnt ad oncneg Jaume ofthe 170 18, ond 150 ie tpi of dacnion eat te rohernais of procter wang Corrpondenessiyingbahing ne oct Se trae. artlehaboen CGnceed wth fit ste of cree aoate tte munconige har Abes source of pasen. Although member ot Pome. portly wt xpreid freceras a Sealy we’ rd th Apaeynacem apps be themain 1 eselaonsip nw ts hens 1678 9 Bil whores’ souce of Acar row ptt, WAR ‘Rm (1970p. 66] poh ut hare std Beyer (1062 pp 67 6B) ety In the rationhip beeen Aan tong bm know contain ‘on athe Abn prcrtorr atone of 2 specmt_ lan and he mtr wor, Pant ‘mon lett apistpononrs Ringe fom wich pony we dive, wits Sackett 1920p, 1715 Sy 862 yey Sone See aan mga wy oe: Con ed fea toe ene aes a TulesTencastowiamn eel eeut ad torcien ow ‘aw United Stote Bepurtrant tha ben ned tute of pon in toa are of ell eon fing Fah’ and Numan Severs toprt_ te Sahomas and South Flondn She 10 burl estoms. Ts fink between {hove p21 Tin: abv pectoris writer "Theroary pocorn» toxin, and plan mara. fe con | Rmmonable for more pot ftlteg Soon, tt ae tu ponent for une in Sbuee too undeending of the coe cena ‘eth cues nd Goh clttsin—ontnity of Altiean aatan in fe fhe id and lon Wor opie, ond New Worl 1 furs ou under Tampion (1977p 23) wxprneine EO, Ne Mend SR Ar angle ctnclctany afm, ran opcion of any wher hase fart S88 aca aon fo eee yoko haba oon ‘rowing Hans, sc ahd any edges aon sesh feel wore Secaae ont femal to understanding ents he esha corier- ha potntil forproteton apt Ae Jaan veligon ale Shiv dngrous." Objce once yh avi sote aneauncedsc omen, tw ata se hry of sane ra em ey wt Ewe oa fe my pcp ono nef erin a mate 1082 0.6) of Abrus pectoris ste ended me wi nore n'est. In cringe ‘eltontip now bed fom many ours of Europe Gant only ene pean ram se My) ten site and pant, we morta Sec North Americ, Kingbury [1988 enone uw sx suour a pon, Ware tat “eles own 8.271 notes Tage umber of sek sa’ etl prpwaton maar tom Song. mage, spenivon, igo, ths, tacts and other mamas. Abas pretorir e wthow ur orl fre, and beheld tre produced hn Port Ric, Monc, ‘eeretra B ithont out of ore to Europes camolony an ey ‘ru thewhwesndseimportedingo tos by asp tae om 6 fo Ate nda Aroha ies" Stwe aap” gonernmensat Sond 1989 p35) The tan Import titers to Inep thom cut or ougnt Conon Soin pela whe we re Becks Seen by tours and it span Tiset pa mater cw, tote wii In Jams, nom ile shat "in" atncan ‘tue easton Bernal tent made fam th od ot {Tred ot infclpta esos ‘enue proctor soup hey bel ing mage and align slong (Ged in mating mare tnd Pe eyes ot atime ines tended wi Sih caved ot of we Tans heen sit power and wh She solsin of pants ht hoe bn {sino apace contin Pliny nor thatthe Atco "have 6 geat ‘Sanction to speak on he subject ot ‘beth, or of pokone” he was wel Iti easy to ay with Kingsbury tare of the exierce of many poison {1955"p."261 when he Teports hat Gur plane domale, lathe ought Abr prectorive' common vine of ‘would occupy many Boab. OF these pert hae lang bean known wd put ‘owonout lane Maser [1695 p61] fous inp and bag way’ (Scary ferote the quae of Sore of them 1952p, 28%; Blane 1962p, 21. iting Gere) beer known to he AFeans} ine felrecen Avena {4978 p18) ‘han te wer indets et tare "many lca in sete cer nt Seto) Fn Daa ewer oes wy cy ecw ee Set toe somes et hepa of Abe pci un Mpeeratense ene Michie, homens ewes Thelaen chem ne ter une oe (ecacees en laecenyamners teint! oy beara Som'et Liga tont fa cla wt Beek tynpete neice arash ound id ve uke oats wr. Sodowatnoneomtngeat anple'na'wsna Ts owe ns, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS SirSSenuoren mainder optima Seton toe wre chm ment Tey fie ouctetanatan ene Senate’ aatpesnsete mcs ey Simmer total hie Nome Wawiiperere hen ae hat Sy eee eter pain Shed none en's) ase Sine Biel kan Manish SotoNotes sha the usenet ‘he BEEKNITH, Mth lak Renn A Sree | ikea Bn exminin of OWA, eh ny, ed fecinacta cet ceed Samm emcgrrang EVE HA Meee 34 te - ..: eFERENCES ees irc asta eateries | oreenimnae ae TAS oe SE LS St ee ‘arto Gerson ios nae ——_entom ine 1978, ‘Soa vo. ne. ae Co8¥2million votes of confidence since we first took off. 6" 6 7 C7 C7 [7 (7 C7) @ GGG