Solved Examples Brample 13.1 Determine the safe load P that can be carried by the joint shown in Fig. Ex. 13.1. The bolts used are 20 mm diameter of grade 4.6, The thickness af the flange of l-section is 9.1 mm and that of bracket plate 10 mm. Solution For Fe 410 grade of steel: Su = 410 MPa For bolts of grade 4.6: f,, = 400 MPa Partial safety factor for the material of bolt: Ynb = 1.25 Aqp= Stress area of 20 mm diameter bolt = 245 mm? (From Table 4.3) Given: diameter of bolt, d = 20 mm; pitch, p = 80 mm; edge distance, e = 40 mm For d= 20 mm, dy= 20 + 2 = 22 mm Strength of the bolt in single shear, Vans Agy lit = 245 x —400__ 5 19945. 96 uN NB Yb NB x 1.25 Strength of the bolt in bearing, Su Vip= 2.5 kydt i (f,= least of f, and f,,) From Table 4.2, for 20 mm diameter bolt the diameter of bolt hole, dy= 22 mm. 40 = 0.606; Z-025 = 89 0.25 = 0.96, Kis k ae — is fast OFF 3x22 3x22 Suv _ 400 = =——~ = 0.975; and 1.0, f, 410 Hence, ky, =0.606 Vig = 6 x 20 x 9.1 x 400 x 1079 = 88.23 kN pb = 2.5 x 0.606 x 20 x 9. 125 : Hence, strength of the bolt, V,,= 45.26 kN. Ne Scanned with CamScannerBSB coer eee Deer Sel ST “Tee bol whichis sessed matin acer of bots te joi Ted bert APs Tedrefoc, ETS The force in the 2 60" = 164,000 mm* 100 x 170.88 =0.20839 P, ‘000 =03511 It should be less than or equal to the strength of (mbar ae es Tone rou 02059 7 0 = P,= 17349 EN Pr _ 17349 145.65 4N. “Toad factor 1.5 ‘The service load, P | Ti eden cn tom hee eet pats Senin re 153 Taw tl rane oe = AB sos (se hald nomic nia tebiccosrcte ines Stn 125, rhe ales tron 3 ft rao as pied an ttn in ar ca ned hc a ae a Sete teers tS ee a ay ee Cee ie ater blo a 4 2 2m Aqy = 245 mm* (From Table 4.2) (From Table 4.3) p =25x20=50mm=60mm Swength ofthe bot in bearing, f Voy = 25 hyd e. 33 Kisteastot £23 2050: jewtot 32 n050 tf Sas_ 500 fs Hence, 0.50 =25 x 0.50% 20x 9.0 x 220 x 10 = 72.00kN 125 Vg 45.26 KN ‘two vertical rows. Number CM _ [6x 200 x2: mea Vy NOD x2 x 45.26 ide 16 bolts on each bracket pl The critical bolt will be the bolt A shown in Fig. Ex. Scanned with CamScannerEB Lint Seer Dei of Stel SHTES Force on critical bolt A “The direct force. 70mm 3+ 455) + 33? 45 ; 2% 125 x 31.417 x 0.206 = 36.12 EN 452518 which sat oath ie a a me j } . oro ie Bi] 3 208 > ap eo 5. / = ei, 2 oY 2 8i/ oles ton due to bending moment, Mf = 225 Provide 24 mm diameter botts for maki mm diameter bolts ‘Strength of bolt in tension Tis = Tay. Tas = 0.9 fg Ayy= 0.9 x 400 x 353 x 10° = 127.08 AN —=e— oo Toal depth of the bracket The neutral atis is assumed Enz 2x (65 + 40-61 ee — axenic and stoment Connections 651 (= 410 MPa Passing through the cg of the joint % 300 = 67.500 Nimes ing the connection. Ay =353 mam? (From Table 43) P=2S "2420 mm=65 me =39mm=40mm (From Table 42) le shear, 353 x40 xis x 107 =65274N 110 Tay = 127,091.25 = 101.654N Th bolts will be provided in two vertical rows, one on each side ofthe web ofthe ‘ie section, connecting the flanges of the m0 oe Sener oft nein oe won ={E SOTTO 5 Hence provide 7 bol in ech ow a a pach of 6S sas aol ee duce of h Scanned with CamScanner= ”__—au—=”s—aX_sSs| Excenricand stoment Connections 663 sun besion of Stel Stic | 7 94mm 174 mm M30 yg _ sg Oh I68S5 «3279 (= 368.58 may 67mm 9.4 mm nes 657.5026 Gauge. ¢ 90 mm 90 mm Refer to Fi inthe ‘Shear force it 225. 16.07 KN ep a a6 Connection of web oft angle leg ee amberefos 2 Letus provide 24 mm diameter bo bein double shea. Assuming the ere thicknes of the angle lps tobe more than the thickness of web. the Be Sil bear on the web of ISL 300. Check (From Table 4.3) p= 25x 24260 mm=65 mm €=39mm=40 mm (From Table 4.2) 1. dy =2442=26 mm (From Table 4.2) ‘Strength of bolt in double shear, fa 224353, Bex ‘Strength of bolt in bearing, X10 = 13043 kN 5 22S kya (his east off df) 20513: 2--025--8-025= j is leastof 55585 = 0818 307-025 = 5855 -025=058: | fos _ 500 Zeodigcarsne | Hence, 0513 WeDo 0513 2867 «Ax 1 = 659948 Hence, strength of the bolt = 65.99 KN ; ction, n = 285. =: Number of bolts for making the connection, n = Z5Gq = 5.83 =6 one on each side of the web will be provided. Provide the ‘Two framing angle 710.2 Nin, Design Fe 410 and bolts are of grade 4 = 250 MPa 400 3x pi NB x 1.25 Thc leva proper ofthe seston rem Append XW AE: boomer sos 4.025 x0513x24X 61755 = 65.99 KN Dep section, 4500 130m Scanned with CamScanner(B6A__Limit State Design of Stoel Structures Hence, strength of the bolt = 65.22 KN 385__5.99= [Number of bots for making the connection." = g5'95 = 5.90=6 Provide 3 bolts each on the Tess ISM 450 angles as shown, =2x40=80mm= Minimom depth of framing angle lee. = 2x40 42x65 =210 mm, ‘The thickness of the angle s€°~ tion can be determined by equating Ahesear fore end reaction tothe fp te A shear eapoety oft ange Ig Vue 5 h(21,) (since there are two angles) Tra 250 x10°= 210 (21) a 3x1 = ye 698mm=10mm Hence, provide 2 framing angles 150 x 115 x 10 mm in size ion for a factored beam end reaction of 365.9 Nim connected to the flange of column sect d connections. Stee is f ‘grade Fe 410 and bol are of grade 4.6. ‘Solution For Fe 410 grade of steel: ,= 410 MPa, f,, = 250 MPa For bolts of grade 4.6: f,y= 400 M fety factor for material of be fety factor for matetial: Yu ‘The relevant properties ofthe sect 1s tobe connected from Appendix XV a: Property ISMB 250 SHB 200 Widih of flange. by 125 mm 200 mm Thickness of flan 125 mm 9,00 mm Theikness of web, 69mm 6.1 mm Gauge, 65mm 35mm Radius atthe roof, Ry 13mm Refer to Fig. Ex. 135 ‘The length of set angle, B= width of beam flange = 125 mm, (y= 125™ . Bearing length ofthe seat leg, b= & Yan. 10x10? 110 «70,14 m0" Ce EEG 694 280 Smet and Monet conmecons_ 655 8th 0675 mm, in angle section with leg ke 3 Of 3 mm between the beam a ind the column Mange +3=73.14 mm <75 mm S41 ion of 110 kN may be ass Or HAs aN, may Be assumed to be $4.64 mm tributed wniformly over the Let us try a seat angle 150 x 75 x 12 mm, Radius at the root ofthe seat angle, R,= 10 mm ‘The distance of end of bearing on seat o root of angle, bys by te= (4 R)= Moment atthe W6843-(12+10)=2564 am 10 x 25.64 ,, 25.64 Mor? = 809.98 kN ‘Moment capacity ofthe angle leg, f 2 Myz 122,521.24 125%12 | 250s 7 12x EE 250-4 10 2818.18 Nem > 809.98 kN seat angle 150% 75 x 12mm. ‘Shear capacity of the outstanding lez lee), = 125% 12x —250 Bx 110 Le Vip Bla = 196.824, “8 to > HORN __ Let us provide 20 mm diameter 46 grade bots. The blts will bein single shear and bearing. y= 245 Wx 125 sf bolts required n= A= 243 =4 20 mm diameter bolts of gra fe 4.6.4 in numbers in wo rows ata pitch of mm, yg t©¥ide 20 mm diameter bolts of grade 46, 2 numbers to connec sates with 'sbeam flange. oo eee Ue Scanned with CamScanner(B65 Limit Stace Desien f Steel SUERTE Iga 100«75x 8mm FSA 160% 75 x 12 mm {<~ 20mm ameter bolts SH 200_ Fig BS 100 x 75 x § mm over the top of the beam inal cleat angle ISA Provide a nominal cle ee the flanges of beam and column with two flange. Connect the legs of this angle mmnection for an ISMB 350.@ 514 Nin ‘a column section bolts of grade 4.6. Example 135 Design a stiffened seat cor ‘ransnitting an end reaction of 320 kN (due to factored loads) SHB 300 @ 576.8 Nim. The steel is of grade Fe 410 ar “solution For Fe 410 grade of stct:f,= 410 MPa, J, = 250 MPa For bolts of grade 4.6: f,y=400 MPa Partial safety factor for material of bolt: Yy= 1.25 Partial safety factor for material: Yo 1 [250 _ [250 ep las0 se eleant popes of te section tobe comecte from Appendix XY Prope (SMB 35) ISHB 300 Width of flange, by 140 mm 250mm Ticks of ane 12mm rosmm Thickness of eh Sm 76mm Gmgs.¢ comm oto] Radius at the root, Ri, 14mm The length of seat angle B= width of beam flange = 140 mm, (by= 140m") axing length of og ha 320% 108 1.10 173.99 mm Beaing ng wate, b= et 32020 8 Provide a clearance c of 5 mm between the beam and the column flange. A Let us provide seat angle the flange of beam eg of 200mm con rade 46. (From IS Handbook No,t) Bearing area required by stoner angle, = le A= R230 x 19'x Ld. A i Fg 408 ma Let ove we ages 84 90a Area provided by the stiffe sik ining eso he age «2 2 Levathefousnaiing eg =90 482mm = MO Ticks of age, ‘be more than te. (8.1 mm), Distance of end reaction from column flange, ¢, = 200 sta tearing For 24 mm diameter bolt,A,, = 353 mm? (From Table 4.3) Minimum piteh, =25x24=60mm Edge distance, ¢=39mm=40mm (From Tale 42) Diameter of bolt hole, dy =28-+2=26 mm (Eom Tale 4.2) ‘Strength of the bolt in single shear, fon 400493 Vip= Ayy Ze = 383 « x 10° =65.22kN crn Bx 125 Sitength ofthe bolt in bearing, be Vyo= 25 hdr ZE (is east off and) isteastof += 0513; -025 = 0-025 =0515; tof Fe 3x26 34, 3x26 fs _ 400 2 == =0.975; and 1.0 ar a Hence, y= 0.513, Vyye 25 x 0.513 x28 x8 x 10" =788N Scanned with CamScanner{B68 Limi state Design of Steel Structures = 6522KN. s connecting lees of the two stiffener ample, vena. iment Connections Fam | ae | ss1e200 === Saenn SAR Check Ran Solution Let Pbe the factored load which the The total load transferred by the bracket connect Size of weld = 6mm =07x6=42mm Let = the distance hacket plate _2.18h 9000"8.0" 0 etttener angle) ‘ar momen 8099 Scanned with CamScanneriN 70 i 0x2", 2x{: he 12 mie Ste Design of Steel Structures 4.22007 4 4.2 x 200 (100 66.66) 12 $200 4.2 x 6642 130,12 x 10* = 3080.32 x 10" mm! 2 TOT + 200 66.667 = 166.672 mr ~ Pi __,0003968 2, Ninn? Direct shear SteS8. 91 = [Fx OO+ 200) X42 32% 10" 200-6668 80 co 6= Te6.672 Lotus assume shop Welding. Yg = 125 oop, 220 1462x109, = SA = P,=1293N Py 1793 se load, P= = 1293 - $6.204N Service load. P= FT acior” 15 ‘Total load supported by the bracket = 2 x 86.20 = 172.40 KN. 2x2 = 60.606 mm of the bracket plate. snes is welded 10 the 300 @ 618 Nim, weld from the C.G. of the weld group | +255 0 _ Eccentric and Moment Connections Hence, eccentricity ofthe load ° = (200 ~ 60.606) + 80 = 139.394 + x0 = 219.4 mm, + 2004) x 10%] «#2260? = 822.466 x 10", e Poon [occa if 2 = 290.9 x 104, mm* ‘mm +1, % 200 x (100 2], 260% 1) ton, toons] +260 x 1, 60.606 the caleulation off, and J, the terms 260% 40 This is because its numerical valve ie essary complications in calculation 1 +l, = (822.466 1,+ 290,91) x 10° = 1113.366 x 104s, mm" r= VIB0°+ 139.399 = 190.606 mm 139.304 Tagepe = 0.73132 Direct shear stress, q, =< 11010" __ 16666 Gx 200+2607,7 1% Ni ing moment, = NOx 108x219 2001! and SS have been neglected. insignican and will a ead mne- -onsidered, ome cos O= Shear stress due t a 190.606 166.66, $13.7 95439) eR 2x £125) Scanned with CamScanner72_Limie tate Design of Steel SOHCTUES of 140 Ex 139, the column flange ‘A bracket plate 10.mm icity of 100 mm from Fe A10 grade of sec: f,= 410 MPa. f= 250 MPa for shop wel: jr for material: Yoo = Bending stress, 280 £2 250299727 MPa foe Yo 1.10 fe 08x10 5 151.5 MPa Susi = O8* BY" Fx 1.25 be desgned asa groove well 35 Groove weld ‘a double J groove weld. Effective throat thickness. r= thickness of bracket plate = 10 mm Depth of bracket plate, [ex 140 x 10° 100 _ 10 x 227.27 192.25 mm=210 mm Provide depth of bracket plate 210 mim = 40X10" 66,67 Nimm* Direct shear stress. 9) 0 00. 190.47 Nimm? (y= 4) pas 3x6 STE Yis0a7t+3 x 6667 om. Pilon) 2x42% ‘= 256,92 mm = 280 mm —_— = Ee Eccentric and Moment Connections : Cons Provide depth of bracket plate 280 mm, = =x tor 24.2 x 299 “5-52 Nim? = 8140 x 10) re = HD «10% 100 | 4 Tx dD Sigh 127.55 Nim OTT EF Combined stress, = 40.75 Nam? 0 = = = 189.37 Némm?| which is sae, Woe ba? 128 } Example 1310 4 200 KN. It is wel the size of th el racket pen a fared bo font as shonin Pg Ee Ca, 410 grade of steel: f,= 410 MPa id: ickness ofthe weld on the web ness of weld onthe flange cof the weld = 2320 Hopm 2 vet | [aier 120 mmtong | 1s19.400 of the moment of By 27mm ‘moment of nena 1 Fzo we ong {ofthe flange weld about its own axisisinsig- nificant and has been therefore, neglected eo Direct shear stress in weld [eo sss4nm Total area of the welds = area of weld on the langes + area of weld onthe web 2 120% 21,42 320%, = 11201,mm? Load is shared in the proportion of areas of wells 2x 12024, 7 2x320x 7 : ss.17 Shear stress in the Mange weld = 35.139 x 200 = 85.71 KN ‘Load shared by the flange welds = 200 = 114.29 kN Loa sare by the web welds = = 856 Nim? tt — | Scanned with CamScannerBTA camse Sete Desi of See STATES 11s30% spear ssn web welds = E2210 creme sharin roger he enreie We Sane fromthe neta monet 2 AL persue Oe ane wel 200 x 10° 170, 999 = 225-73 mm* 4 i } Faual™ F366 133 x 10", N pay dock oma ee Size of the web weld = 4734 = 2.477 mm=3 mm con web as equal to 3 mm. Hence, provide the size of weld Size of weld on flange = 2x 2.477 =495 mm mia ote The maximum sizeof the weld which can be provided on flange is = =127-15=112mm>5mm which is allright 1 column flange in workshop. Solution The values ofthe bearing length the sizeof seat angle distances band bs. znd the calculation of maximum moment are same as that in Example 13.5. Therefore. provide seat angle ISA 15075 x 12 mm with seating leg of 75 mm and 150 mm leg connected tothe eoluma flange f R=LS Ox I= x0) ¥5 xO oreiop wel = 125) = S= 136mm “5 Provide a 5 mm fillet weld Connect the seat leg with beam flange by 2-24 mm diameter bolts of grade 4.6. Example IZ Design a stiffened seat connection to join ISMB 350 @ S14 Nim with @ column section ISHB 300 @ 576.8 Nim. The bean transmits an end reaction of 320 IN due to factored loads. Steel is of grade Fe 410. ‘Solution For Fe 410 grade of ste! Partial safety factor for shop welding: 7, ‘The calculation for the required bearing | in Ex. 13.6 and will be 178.82 mm. Pa th and its value will remain same & gm Fecentric and Moment Connections 67S Provide a seat plate of 180 mm length, ‘The with of the seat plate > width of beam flange (140 mm) = 140mm Hence, provide a width of seat . late = 160 mm, Refer to Fig, The thickness of seat plate ¢ th “=e ickness of the beam flange (a, 42) 4= 142mm ™ Provide a seat plate 180 x 160 x 16 mm in size. 18 Plate ‘Thickness of stiffening plate & thickness of beam web (8.1 mm) 428.1 mm Provide 16 mm thick stiffening plate, Distance of end reaction from the outer edge of seat plate = 180 - 178.82 =9059 mm Bending moment = 320 x 90,59 = 28.988.8 Nmm Depth of stiffener plate can be determined from buckling criteria. dewss eI #21894 16-3024 mm Hence, ad dept sos pas 0, Provide a stiee pla 300» fmm Rte Ex 13120) Assuming unit weld thickness, 1,,0f weld group = (160-16) x 120.96 +2 x20 + 2300 (179.0839 = 262.41 x 10'mm* 320% 10° = _- 430.10 Nim = 5300 + (160 — 16) Vertical shear/mm, 28988.8 x 10°x 12096 _ 1336 26 N/mm 262.41 x 10° Resultant stress, ag = (G+ a = VASOAO + 1336.26 = 1403.77 Nien fe 410 1403.77 207 5 Ge =09 #4 Te Horizontal shearimm, 43 = = $=1059mm= 1 mm Provide 11 mm weld. b nominal size flange cleat °¥ S mm fillet weld as shown in Fig. Ex. 1 100 x 100 x 6 mm and connect it Scanned with CamScanner| Seruceares | BIB cae seae Design of Stet. —Fecntricandstomene connections. 697 e160 mm» ay —200 mm ——r 3 an =i Sittened seat @ Hote In the calculation of be 9287 kN Kiskeastof <= 20513," 9250 25-0519; slestot 3a sig =0515 028-5 925-0519: fe $05, ond 1.0 knee of ange eg = 15am , ae jam moment in clip angle, ence i= 0513 Sitength of bot in single sew, My= 05 P(¢-3) =05%4680% Scanned with CamScanner1.82 KN mm > 1228.5 kNmm, Horizontal sheas. Number of bolts. eb clip angle Size of each leg = pitch + 2 x edge distance =70-+ 2 x 40 = 150 mm Provide two web clip angles 150.x 150 x 10 mm. Check for prying force: Edge disunce, |, = 40mm 1, = gauge for angle leg = 60 mm Load factor, ye1s p=20 G20 f=0.7 x 400= 280 MPa oot Prjingforce, Qe h-x|7,— Pith z 7, = 281 2 46.4354N a 3 140x154 cf gg.ggs — 2 1S x 280 2 10 1 Oy 5* [15495 27 x40 x 60 = 3367, Total tension on the bolt = 46.80 + 33.67 = 80.47 KN sal Fexentric and Moment Connections 673 ——_fenmic and somene connections 873 Capacity of 24 mm bolts = 101.66 KN > 80.47 KN which is safe. Example BIG Design a split beam connect 10-@ column ISHB 380 @ 661. Nin a under factored loads are 150 IN and 63 Nm. St bolts are of grade 46. ‘an ISLB 600 0 976.1 Nim ‘and bending moment of grade Fe 410 and Solution For Fe 410 grade of set: f For bolts of grade 4.6: /., = 400 Partial safety Factor for material of bolt: yoy = ‘The relevant properties of ISLB 600 @ 976. from Appendix XV are: = 410 MPa, f,= 250 MPa ‘Nim and ISHB 350 @ 661.2 Niro Property TSLB 600 ISHB 350 Width of flange, by 210mm 250 mm Thickness of lange, 1, 155mm H6mm Thickness of web, t, 105mm 83mm Depth of section, D 600 mm 350mm Gauge, ¢ 140mm Let us provide 20 mm diameter bolts of grade 46. For 20 mm diameter bolts: dy=20+2=2? mm piteb, p =25x20=50mm=60mm Edge distance, ¢=33mm (From Table 42) Stress area, Ags =245 mm? (From Table 4.3 ‘Strength ofthe bol in single shear, Sos Oe Vyy® Ay lh— = 245 x 20 1972 45.264 eB iy x15 Strength of the bolt in double shear = 2x 45.26 = 90.52 KN Strength of bolt in bearing, : Mpa 2Shut te Gisteas off ofa) is teastof £233 = 025 = = 0.25 = 0.659; ee esac i wk Lan _ 400 fe $00 9.975; and 1.0 f 0 Ls Scanned with CamScanner(BB0_Limit Snate Design of Stee! Seructures_ 5x05 x 20% 10x 2% x 10°%=80KN er? iz sect tt nnn Ts Tae 142 09fnhad hobo x 107 = 89.2 kN Number of lt required to resist the pll = 1265S = 1.70=4 Provide 20 mm diameter 4 bolts of grade 4.6 and in two rows. Thickness of 140-10 2 = 3463.2 KN mm @ x 140% 2% 107 10x21 2 a 346322 12259 x 1402 «10° 250 110 = 1=2333mm From Appendix XV, select and provide ISWB 600 @ 1423.4 N/m. Cut this section ‘at middle of the web to get two split beam pieces. The relevant properties of the section are: 3.6 mm, 4, = 11.8 mm Length of web of spit beam = 9 = 300 mm ‘The bolts connecting the split beam web to the lange of ISLB 600 will be in single shear and bearing Strength of bolt = Vy= 45.26 kN Shear force, vei x10 D> 0 Number of bolts required for connect = 108.33 kN Provide 4 bolts of 20 mm diameter in two rows, Check for prying action Four bolts of 20 mm diameter have erties bes” Provided connecting the spit-heam Mange Tensile force in the bolt due to applied moment, T= 108.33 = A 5 osu 9251 FEC BIH od tte) B=20 (oonpreoated) {207 fy=0.7 402290 MP force, ont |r, Prt) 68 faygg 2xSx 20a ew ene! 2711 2x40 z x 6LT amy Total tensile fod = 7+ Q22708 + 1377 20854 <70.564N Web clears {Tso angles one on each side ofthe team web will be provided to transmit the end shear, the bolts Strength of the in double shear and bearing. It= SOkN 130 yy s required = 159.2 1.3722 required = EP = 18 Scanned with CamScannerg LT 882 _Limi state Deson of See! Sructures 7 : eer and Moment cn trample 1215 An ISM S00 @ 52. nome am end reaction of 00 THE Will Be wo weld gas vind bending moment ef 150 kN wi fone fecotomn — HY Lengthof eld on cach ange gw $828 ISHE 300 © S768 Nin Design k i e286 2253 m= 240.0m For Fe 410 pad of tech f= A10 MPa, f= 250 MPa | ium knee nb asp» 210 ty factor for Weld: Yu = 1.50 (Field weld) | ie * 758 mm in size and 320 em in length ay ho Mts S00 6 8825 Nim and TSHB 300 @ 576.8 Nin jes stow in isamnsoo——_‘StIB 0 reine iteen «yy 00 mm 300mm oe paras 180m 250mm enath of the weld 106mm, same as above, ‘The length ofthe weld required will be 492 6mm 7.6mm Let us provide sitfenee fener plat for half the depth of estan Provide a late athe tp of beam Mane eto weld the clo angen ee ee M_ 150% 108 | - willbe fein rnb Force in the top plate, Py = 5 =~ gag — = S00 KN Maximum length of column ange available foe making connect End reaction. P=3004N tion P Yeo 300% 10° 1.1 7 vaca een 228081021 x : 115 tormmercum! Let us provide the top plate 180 mn wide, tapered to 160 mm at the end 28, aeons i sae of be pera #825425 1m = | Letws provide weld sizeof 6 mm. Strength of weld per min = 0.7 6 x 20 = 662.79 N/mm Was po Lenath of weld required = 3007210" 482.60 mm= 460 460-160 vil te ta 862165 30 Zefa Total weld length that canbe provided = 2x 160-4 160 = 480 mm | a S| Thee || eeaonange ee Lo! ‘The length of unwelded portion ofthe plate ¢ width of the plate = 180 mm The top plate will be connected 0 the column flange by complete penetration ‘groove weld Strength of weld per m Length of weld required for « Scanned with CamScanner|| '' ' f' ' - é=e=#=-= ij, 684 Limit State Design Of Steel Structures 250 ~ (7.6 +2 x 5.3) 2 115.9 mm Let us provide stiffener plates 100 mm wide and 10 mm thick. Total length of weld that can be accommodated to connect stiffener with column flange =4x(100 3) = 378.8 mm < 476.19 mm. ‘The remaii necting the column web. ing length of the weld can be accommodated on the stiffener plate con- Let us provide 40 mm weld length on each side of stiffener plate connecting web of the column. Total length of weld provided = 378.8 + 4 x 40 = 538.8 mm which is safe. Summary > 476.19 mm The simple bolted connections (Chapter 4) and welded connections (Chapter 5) are used for the load passing through the C.G. of the joint. However, in practice the load may be applied at an eccentricity from the joint inducing moments as well, Also for beam to column connections in buildings, in most of the situations, bending moment will always be there. In this chapter the design of con- nections subjected to eccentric loads, and axial Joad and bending moment have been described. In industrial buildings, where cranes are used, the load lifted has to be kept away from the face of the column due to fune- tional requirements and (o permit the move- ment of the crane girders have therefore to be kept away from the column profile indue- ing moment in the connections, Such types of connections are termed as bracket type connections. Both the two cases, when the moment is in-plane or out-of-plane of the connection are described. The elastic as well as ultimate load analyses have been dis- cussed. The difficulties in analysis of such connections with ultimate load analysis has also been discussed. ‘The beam-to-column connections in other situations in steel buildings are classed. The joints may be classified as flexible, rigid. or igid depending upon the moment-rota- tion characteristics of the joint. Design of seat connections, framed connections have been described in detail considering both the bolts and welds as mode of connection. Although. npossible to cover ail the situations of beams-to-column connections, but with the principles of analysis and design outlined in this chapter the joints can be designed in other situations too. Scanned with CamScanner