Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation

Aarupadai Veedu Instittue of Technology

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Puzzles

S. No. Ques Option1 Option2 Option3 Option4 CorrectAnswer

None of the
1 Which one of the following is a functional requirement ? Maintainability Portability Robustness Option4
mentioned

2 ______ benchmarking deals with the processes within the company Internal Competitive Strategic None of the above Option1

Performance External
3 ______ gives numerical standard against which a customer's own process can be compared Process metrics None of these Option2
metrics benchmarking

Reverse Forward
4 ______ Provides a basis for training Analysis Bench marking Option3
Engineering engineering

Analysis the Structural

5 Reverse Engineering is used to ________ Process metrics Chemical Analysis Option2
working principle Analysis

_______ is the process of taking something a device, an electrical component, a software Reverse Structural
6 Mechanical Analysis Chemical Analysis Option2
program, etc.) apart and analyzing its workings in detail. Engineering Analysis

7 ________ cannot be used to scan soft and fluffy items Profile Projector CMM 3D Scanner Optical devices Option2

Scan 3D
8 3D laser scanner is used to___ Scan 2D component Scan drawings Scan models Option3
component

9 A continuous image is digitised at _______ points. random vertex contour sampling Option4

10 A geometry consisting of in-line arrangement of sensors for image acquisition A photodiode Sensor strips Sensor arrays CMOS Option2

11 A structured light illumination technique was used for lens deformation inverse filtering lens enhancement lens error Option1

12 Computer Aided Design is automation of ____ Protyping Design Manufacuturing Inspection Option2

Computer Aided
Computer Aided Computer Aided Computer Aided
13 A system that automates the drafting process with interactive computer graphics is called Manufacturing Option2
Engineering (CAE) Design (CAD) Instruction (CAI)
(CAM)

14 A typical data acquisition system consists of ____ op amps sensors rectifiers transistors Option2

15 A view is selected by specifying a sub-area of the __________ picture area. half total full quarter Option2

frequency
16 An image is a two dimensional function where x and y are spatial coordinates time coordinates real coordinates Option1
coordinates

Business process Business product Business process None of the

17 BPR stands for Option1
re-engineering re-engineering requirements mentioned

Business process
Business Business
18 Business process reengineering is also known as change Business design Option1
redevelopment improvement
management.

Computer Aided Computer Aided Computerised Computerised

19 CAT in imaging stands for Option4
Telegraphy Tomography Axial Telegraphy Axial Tomography

Data re-engineering may be part of the process of migrating from a file-based system to a DBMS-
20 True False NA NA Option1
based system or changing from one DBMS to another.

Define a system by identifying its _____________, their relationship to other systems, and the
21 Criteria Subsystem Solution Problems Option2
intended input and output of the system.

composition of mode or principle None of the

22 Design does not include features of shape Option3
lines or colours of construction above

23 ____ Phase is a phase in which problems are identified and addressed Identify Understand Express Evaluate Option1

Engineers have to be able to _______________ the design problem to solve and decide whether
24 Identify Understand Express Evaluate Option1
or not to address it.

Extracting data items and objects, to get information on data flow, and to understand the existing
25 data analysis directionality data extraction client applications Option1
data structures that have been implemented is sometimes called

both renovation
26 Forward engineering is also known as extract abstractions renovation reclamation Option4
and reclamation

Forward engineering is not necessary if an existing software product is producing the correct
27 True False NA NA Option2
output.

organization, organization,infras technology,financ strategy,technolog

28 Four major areas can be identified as being subjected to change in BPR are as follows technology, tructure,resources e,machines,peopl y,methods,organiz Option1
strategy, and people ,people e ation

Additive Layer Direct CAD

29 From following, the alternative name for RP is _______ All of the above Option4
Manufacturing Manufacturing Manufacturing

30 Functional requirements capture the intended behavior of the system. 1 False NA NA Option1

Weighted sum of None of the

31 How the distance between two shapes can be defined? Size of the shape Shape context Option1
the shape mentioned
 Failure mode
32 Criticality of problems are indentified in ________ techniques Brainstorm Analysis All of the above Option4
anlaysis

Priorities for future Criticality of

33 Improvement efforts are determined by: Current performance All of the above Option4
output problems

Do a backflip Construct
34 In documentation one should. Brainstorm because of the Evaluate Schematic Option4
excitement diagrams

35 Schematic diagrams are created in ________ Phase Documentation Analysis Evaluation Conceptualization Option1

 production  none of the

36 In general, any system that produces useful products or services is called as  service system  both and Option2
system above

In reengineering engineering, what refers to the level of detail that is provided at an abstraction
37 interactivity completeness abstraction level directionality Option2
level?

In reverse engineering process, what refers to the sophistication of the design information that
38 interactivity completeness abstraction level direction level Option3
can be extracted from the source code?

39 In reverse engineering, what refers to the level of detail that is provided at an abstraction level? interactivity completeness abstraction level directionality Option2

abstraction of
40 Completeness in reverse engineering, refers to the ______ Identifying details Brainstorming all the above Option2
details

41 The objective of the design is met in the ______ phase of reverse engineering observation Problem solving Prototyping Documentation Option1

How does it meet

In the observation stage of Reverse Engineering you should ask all the following questions Why is it designed How do you think
42 what is this? design objective Option1
EXCEPT Which? the way it is? it works?
(overall)?

In which form of benchmarking is comparison of a business process done with a similar process Internal Competitive Functional Generic
43 Option1
within the organization? benchmarking benchmarking benchmarking benchmarking

Internal Competitive Functional Generic

44 _______ benchmarking is comparison of similar or identical part with external sources Option2
benchmarking benchmarking benchmarking benchmarking

In which form of benchmarking unrelated business processes or functions that can be utilized are Internal Competitive Functional Generic
45 Option4
studied? benchmarking benchmarking benchmarking benchmarking

46 Input of RP data is _____ CAM data CAPP data CAD data All of the above Option3

47 Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protect the use of information and ideas that are of Ethical value Moral value Social value Commercial value Option4

Much of the information necessary to create a behavioral model can be obtained by observing database none of the
48 candidate keys interface Option2
the external manifestation of the existing structure mentioned

 less accurate than  more accurate  equally accurate

49 Open-loop control system is closed-loop control than closed-loop to closed-loop  cannot say Option1
system control system control system

Performance
50 The Process of Quantifying action is Improvement Operations control Quantifying Option1
measurement

The determination The planning and

The improvement of The process of
51 Performance measurement is: of improvement control of Option4
operations. quantifying action.
efforts. operations.

52 Performance relating to the five operations’ objectives can be plotted on which type of diagram? Outcome Satisfaction Quality Polar Option4

Performance
53 Polar graph is used to plot Satisfaction Quality Commitment Option1
measurement

54 Process benchmarking is gathered together through __________ research surveys site visits all the above Option4

Depends on the
55 Reverse engineering and Re-engineering are equivalent processes of software engineering. True False None of the above Option2
application

56 Reverse engineering is considered legal illegal penalized act None of these Option1

All of the
57 Reverse engineering is the process of deriving the system design and specification from its GUI Database Source code Option3
mentioned

Reverse
58 Database structures mainly fcouses on cloud data Security data Process data Option1
Engineering data

Internal data Database ALL of the None of the

59 Reverse engineering of data focuses on Option3
structures structures mentioned mentioned

Reverse engineering techniques for internal program data focus on the definition of classes of Depend upon the
60 True False Can't specify Option1
objects. objects

61 Scientific management is a systematic approach to manage the enterprise on the basis of observation experimentation  rational decisions  all of the above Option4

None of the
62 Source code translation is a part of which re-engineering technique? Data re-engineering Refactoring Restructuring Option3
mentioned

63 Structured Light Imaging captures the 3-dimensional topography of a surface using specific, Wave length of light patterns of light Frequency of light Intensity of light Option2

64 Surface on which prints are built Build plate Filament Slicing Extruder Option1

systems __________ because they have faulty or poorly matched parts, are used in ways that
65 Fail Improve Fumble Grow Option1
exceed what was intended by the design, or were poorly designed to begin with.
 Fused deposition
66 The "hot glue gun" of a 3D printer; it uses filament to draw out the layers of your 3D prints. Extruder Slicing Filament Option2
modeling FDM)

Fused deposition
67 The act of turning a digital 3D model into thin layers used for 3D printing. Slicing Extruder Filament Option1
modeling FDM)

All of the
68 The basic parameter to curved attributes are Type Width Color Option4
mentioned

extract
69 The core of reverse engineering is an activity called restructure code directionality interactivity Option3
abstractions

 selection of  analysis of
The decision of what parts to be manufactured and what parts to be purchased from market is  none of the
70 manufacturing  process planing manufacturing Option2
taken in above
process system

The difference is intensity between the highest and the lowest intensity levels in an image is
71 Noise Saturation Contrast Brightness Option3
_______

Composition of
72 The following can be patented Machine Process All of the above Option4
matter

73 The following can not be exploited by assigning or by licensing the rights to others. Patents Designs Trademark All of the above Option3

The fundamental use of reverse engineering helps in improvisation and to determine the flaws in
74 Product Process Concept Design Option1
the ______

More practical
Computer based
75 The major advantage of rapid prototyping is? Cut cost and efficient None of these Option1
model
model

Geometric Product
76 Wire frame model is created using Basic entities None of the above Option1
entitites specification

77 The model which is created by using basic entities of two dimensioning is called Surface model Wire frame model Solid model Isometric model Option2

None of the
78 The most familiar single sensor used for Image Acquisition is Microdensitometer Photodiode CMOS Option2
Mentioned

79 The number of line required to represent a rectangle in a wire frame model is 4 6 12 16 Option1

80 The number of line required to represent a cube in a wire frame model is 8 6 12 16 Option3

production
scheduling routing techniques follow-up
planning
81 The objective of utilization of available plant facilities comes under techniques of of production techniques of Option2
techniques of Rethinking
production control control production
Striving control
for
Checking that all production
Scrappingcontrol
any business
improvements in
internal customers process line over processes cross-
performance by
82 The principles of the business process re-engineering BPR) approach do NOT include: act as their own two years old and functionally to Option2
radical rethinking
suppliers to identify starting again organise work
and redesigning
problems. from scratch. around natural
the process.
information flows.
83 The process of elimination of parts of a scene outside a window or a viewport is called ________ cutting plucking clipping editing Option3

84 The purpose of ______ is to prepare a complete and flawless 3D model ready to be exported mesh generation alignment acquistion post - processing Option4

85 The First step in the reverse-engineering process is ________ Dissemble Observation Analyze Test Option2
Prediction,
Observation, Prediction, Documentation,
Disassemble,
Dissemble, Observation, Observation,
Observation,
86 The steps in the reverse-engineering process are: Analyze, Test, Disassemble, Prediction, Option2
Analyze,
Prediction, Analyze, Test, Disassemble,
Documentation,
Documentation Documentation Analyze, Test
Test
87 The term ‘Intellectual Property Rights’ covers Copyrights Know-how Trade dress All of the above Option4

Fused deposition Stereolithography Solid ground Selective laser

88 This type of rapid prototyping system uses a laser to fuse powdered metals, plastics, or ceramics Option4
modeling apparatus curing sintering

89 Tomography is the algorithm that uses images edges slices boundaries illumination Option2

90 Restructruing of a system from one representational form to another is known as Transformation Scaling Sclicing Prototyping Option1

Forward Both Re-factoring

91 Transformation of a system from one representational form to another is known as Re-factoring Restructuring Option4
engineering and Restructuring

92 Solid models are commonly used in representation of _________ Simple 3D model Composite model Isometric model 2 D model Option1

93 Types of models which is commonly used are _________ Simple model Composite model Isometric model Solid model Option4

Product
We should start from the very beginning, idea generation, to develop a new product each and Depends on the development &
94 1 0 Option2
every time application concept are not
related
All of the
95 Heavy computational problems are faced with _______ Restructuring Reframing Dismantling Option1
mentioned

Heavy
Loss of All of the
96 What are the problems with re-structuring? Loss of comments computational Option2
documentation mentioned
demands

All of the
97 What have become essential for computer-based products and systems of every type? GUIs Candidate keys Object model Option1
mentioned
system used for
data processing, accepts data as
98 What is a data acquisition system? removes noise boosts the signal Option1
conversion and an input
transmission
 It has a tendency
 It reduces effects of  It reduces effects  none of the
99 What is a disadvantage of automatic control system? to over-correct Option3
non-linearities of distortions above
errors
 Pixel is the Pixel is the Pixel is the Pixel is the
100 What is pixel? elements of a digital elements of an cluster of a digital cluster of an Option1
image analog image image analog image

Selective Laser Sintering Laser Selective Laser Stereolithography

101 What is the expansion of SLS? Option3
Simulator Simulator Sintering Laser Sintering

Image
102 What is the first and foremost step in Image Processing? Image restoration Image acquisition Segmentation Option1
enhancement

103 What is the other name of Multi Jet Modeling? FDM Poly Jet 3D Printer Extrusion Option2

Reverse Forward Computer aided Feedback

104 To understand the concept of any part, the most efficient technique is ____ Option1
Engineering Engineering Engineering analysis
To take To develop new
To create a To put something
something apart ways of building
105 What is the purpose of reverse engineering? workaround on an together to make Option2
to better software
existing product. it work faster
understand it. programs.
when hardware subsystems of a
when tools to
when system or software larger system
106 When does one decides to re-engineer a product? support restructuring Option3
crashes frequently support becomes require few
are disabled
obsolete maintenance
parallel to its initial Perpendicular to Oriented to Perpendicular to
107 Translation is a transformation in which the geometric model remains __________ Option1
position coordinates viewing face initial position

When every entity of a geometric model remains parallel to its initial position, the transformation
108 Scaling Translation Rotation Mirror Option2
is called as

Which among the following indicates the correct necessity of classification of the triangulation For measuring in For accuracy in For covering the For reducing the
109 Option2
system? any way measurement entire field work process

Both Objects &

110 Which are recognized by vision? Objects Activities Motion Option4
Activities

111 Which CAD software can not be used to create data for the prototyping machine? CREO CATIA NX Unigraphics Adobe Illustrator Option4

Deformable All of the

112 Which can be deformed into alignment using simple coordinate transformations? Matching Feature Option2
matching mentioned

None of the
113 Shape context is the coarse arrangement of the rest of the shape with respect to the ___ Size Colour Point Option3
mentioned

None of the
114 Which describes the coarse arrangement of the rest of the shape with respect to the point? Size Colour Shape context Option3
mentioned

115 Which file format is supported by prototyping machine file? .prt .slt .stl .iges Option3

Creation of Creation of
Creation of Creation of Data
116 Which is one of the most critical steps in the ERP implementation? Organisational Integrated Data Option2
Business Model Model
Model Model

Target performance standards are those that are set arbitrarily to reflect some level of ____ that
117 Conformance Functionality Performance Criticality Option3
is regarded as appropriate or reasonable

Absolute Competitor Target

Which kind of standards are those that are set arbitrarily to reflect some level of performance that Historical
118 performance performance performance Option3
is regarded as appropriate or reasonable? standards
standards standards standards

119 Which material is NOT available for LOM process? Paper Plastic Metal Glass Option4

Both Bottom-up
Bottom-up Top-down None of the
120 Which object recognition process is an error-prone process? & Top-down Option1
segmentation segmentation mentioned
segmentation

Product design and  Quality  None of the

121 Which of the following activities or operations is not related to manufacturing?  Inventory control Option4
development assurance above

122 Surface models are used to represent the ______ Wire models Surface models Solid models Outer contour Option4

Meshing of
123 Wire frame models are commonly used to represent _______ Internal objects Surface models Both A & C Option4
componets

124 Which of the following are ways of representing 3D objects? Wire models Surface models Solid models All of the above Option4

modelling co- viewing co- vector co- device co-

125 Which of the following co-ordinates are NOT used in 2D viewing transformation? Option3
ordinates ordinates ordinates ordinates

record heavy
126 Which of the following is a data problem? hardware problem organisation computational loss of comments Option2
problems demands

Lack of High potential

127 Which of the following is not a benefit of generic benchmarking? Non-competitive Non-threatening Option2
innovation towards discovery

None of the
128 Which of the following is not a business goal of re-engineering ? Cost reduction Time reduction Maintainability Option4
mentioned

None of the
129 Cost reduction is the goal of _________ Value Engineering Re Engineering Both A & B Option3
mentioned
Takes less time
Takes more time Common
Variation in compared to
130 Which of the following is not a challenge to functional benchmarking? than internal functions are Option4
corporate culture internal
benchmarking difficult to find
benchmarking
It may not High
Low performance
131 Which of the following is not a challenge to internal benchmarking? Internal bias provide best-in- performance Option4
improvement
class comparison improvement

Hardware Functional Process support

132 Which of the following is not a module type? Object modules Option1
modules modules modules
Deeper
understanding of
133 Which of the following is not an advantage of internal benchmarking? Low cost High cost Relatively easy all the processes Option2
of the
organization
 designing a new hiring an purchasing
134 Which of the following is not an example of a business process? testing software Option4
product employee services

Change
135 Designing a new product is a part of ________ Business process Improvement Quality Option1
management

Improvisation of
136 Reverse engineering mainly focuses on ________ Technology Transfer Value addition all the above Option4
existing product

to assist migration
to reduce to cope with to avoid side
137 Which of the following is not an objective of reverse engineering? to a CASE Option4
maintenance effort complexity effects
environment

Transfer to
138 Which of the following is one of the design process steps? Build Concept Pre-processing Option2
machine
Transformation of
Redesigning the business
organizational Redesigning Redesigning processes for
139 Which of the following is the best explanation of business process reengineering? Option4
structure of a workflow products more effective
business achievement of
business goals
Transfer to
140 Which of the following is the process in the RP cycle? Post-processing Pre-processing All of the above Option4
machine

141 The purpose of the product is identified in the _____ phase Prediction Analysis Testing all the above Option1

How does it meet What is the

Working How many
142 Which of the following questions should be asked in the prediction step? design objective purpose of this Option3
methodology moving parts?
(overall)? product?

Which of the following steps may not be used to define the existing data model as a precursor to Build an initial Determine Refine the Discover user
143 Option4
re-engineering a new database model: object model candidate keys tentative classes interfaces

144 Which of the process is available in colors? SLA FDM MJM 3D Printer Option4

Laminated object Selective laser Fused deposition Multi-jet Modeling

145 Which of the process, the input material is in powder form? Option2
manufacturing LOM) sintering SLS) modeling FDM) MJM)

Reduced
Higher quality Software easier All of the
146 Which of these benefits can be achieved when software is restructured? maintenance Option4
programs to test mentioned
effort

147 Which one of the following is a requirement that fits in a developer’s module ? Availability Testability Usability Flexibility Option2

148 Which one of the processes does NOT use laser? LOM SLA SLS FDM Option4

Transparent Collaborative Adaptive Cosmetic

149 which type of mass customization illustrates change in representation but no change in product? Option4
customization customization customization customization

 to produce the  to produce the  to produce the

150 Why is the selection of right manufacturing process important? product with least product within product at its best  all of the above Option4
cost reasonable time possible quality