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TEST # 10 Biological Molecules

1. One of the following is not monomer of RNA:

(a) Guanosine ribonucleotide (b) Cytidine ribonucleotide
(c) Adenosine ribonucleotide (d) Uracil ribonucleotide
2. Which enzyme break down ester bond:
(a) Lipase (b) Amylase (c) Pepsin (d) Trypsin
3. Character not found in waxes:
(a) Even no of carbon atoms (b) Have long chain alkanes
(c) Protect plant from water loss (d) Water barrier substance
4. Molecule which is stable and is the not the immediate source of energy:
(a) Amino acids (b) Glucose
(c) Adenosine triphosphate (d) both a and c
5. dAMP is a constituent of:
(a) tRNA (b) DNA (c) mRNA (d) rRNA
6. Why lipids form layers in membrane:
(a) They are polar (b) They are covalent (c) both a and b (d) They are insoluble
7. Carotenoids are:
(a) Carbohydrates (b) Proteins (c) Lipids (d) None of these
8. Minimum number of carbon atom in Triacyl Glycerol is  carbon alcohol.
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 9
9. Hydrolysis is a:
(a) Splitting with water (b) Splitting without water
(c) Splitting with proteins (d) None of these
10. Oleic acid contains  C = C double bond.
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 6
11.  is not a terpenoid.
(a) Tartaric acid (b) Steroids (c) Cholesterol (d) Terpenes
12. Which is not dinucleotide?
(a) NAD (b) FAD (c) ATP (d) None of these
13. In polymerization, complex molecules are formed by joining together of:
(a) Macromolecules (b) Carbohydrates (c) polymers (d) Monomers
14. Glycerol is the integral part of:
(a) Polysacharides (b) Triglycerides (c) Chitin (d) Disaccharides
15. Pinpoint the part of ATP molecule which is important part for energy storage:

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 (a) tilde bond (b) Ribose sugar (c) Nitrogenous base (d) All of them
16. All bio chemical reaction require  to break chemical bonds.
(a) P.E. (b) Catalysts (c) Enzymes (d) Activation energy
17. Pepsin working in stomach cavity is an:
(a) Extracellular enzyme (b) Intracellular enzyme (c) Example of amylase (d) Oxidative enzyme
18. When all the active sites of enzymes are occupied, this state is called:
(a) Optimum reaction rate (b) Saturation of active sites
(c) Lock and key modle (d) Super saturation of active sites
19. Prosthetic groups are:
(a) Loosely attached with enzymes (b) Protein attached with enzymes
(c) Required by all enzymes (d) Non protein in nature
20. Which of these graphs shows the effect of temperature on rate of enzyme controlled reaction?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Rate of reaction

Temp.

21. At high temperature, the rate of enzyme reaction decrease because the increased heat:
(a) Changes the pH of system (b) Increases the activation energy
(c) Decreases the activation energy (d) Alters the active site
22. An enzyme having optimum pH in acidic range is:
(a) Sucrase (b) Catalase (c) Chymotrypsin (d) Arginase
23. An enzyme require Mg+2 to catalyze a substrate, The Mg+2 is best identified as a (n):
(a) Coenzyme (b) Prosthetic group (c) Cofactor (d) Apoenzyme
24. Regulating site of an enzyme is:
(a) Active site (b) Allosteric site (c) Binding site (d) Both (a) and (c)
25. Pick the allosteric inhibitor of enzyme phospho fructo kinase:
(a) Fructose (b) Glucose (c) ATP (d) ADP
26. Which of the following enzyme is non-protein in nature:
(a) Oxidase (b) Amylase (c) Lipase (d) Ribozyme
27. A suitable analogy to describe induce fit model is:
(a) Lock and key (b) Hand and glove
(c) Two pieces of petridish (d) Antigen antibody interaction
28. Competitive inhibitors stop an enzyme from working by:
(a) Combining with substrate (b) Combining with product
(c) Combining with binding site (d) All (a), (b) and (c) are correct
29. If an active enzyme consists only of protein, it is called:

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 (a) Apoenzyme (b) Holoenzyme (c) Proteozyme (d) Coenzyme
30. A substance that binds to as enzyme other than active site and reduces enzyme activity is called:
(a) Allosteric inhibitor (b) Competitive inhibitor
(c) Non-competitive inhibitor (d) Irreversible inhibitor
31. How is a biochemical pathway regulated?
(a) The end product replaces the initial substrate
(b) The product of one reaction becomes the substrate for the next
(c) The end product inhibits the 1st enzyme or initial in the pathways
(d) All are correct
32. If an enzyme solution is saturated with substrate then what would be the most effective and increase product
formation?
(a) Add inhibitor (b) Add more enzyme (c) Add more H+ (d) Heat the solution
33. Which one is wrong for optimal pH value of following enzymes?
(a) Chymotrypsin 7 – 8 (b) Pancreatic lipase 9.00 (c) Catalase 6.80 (d) Arginase 9.70
34. Which one is the product of enzyme succinic dehydrogenase:
(a) Succinic acid (b) Malonic acid (c) Fumaric acid (d) Citric acid
35. If temperature is reduced to below freezing point, the enzymes are:
(a) Denatured (b) Not affected (c) Inactivated (d) Accelerated
36. The enzymes for photophosphorylation are found in:
(a) Mitochondria (b) Chloroplast (c) Cytoplasm (d) All (a), (b) and (c)
37. They can be used again and again:
(a) Enzymes (b) Coenzymes (c) Substrates (d) Both (a) and (b)
38. Which part activate the apoenzyme:
(a) Holoenzyme (b) Proteozyme (c) Cofactor (d) Substrate
39. In feed back inhibition, a metabolic pathway is switched off by:
(a) Initial substrate (b) Intermediate products (c) Final product (d) Increasing the pH
40. Malonate block the active site of enzyme .
(a) Malonic dehydrogenase (b) Fumaric dehydrogenar
(c) Succinic dehydrogenase (d) Malonic oxidase
41. Pepsin is a  digesting enzyme.
(a) Carbohydrate (b) Protein (c) Lipid (d) DNA
42 All of the following are true about lipids except:
a. They store high amount of energy b. They play important role in insulation
c. They are polymers of amino acids d. They are mostly hydrophobic in nature
43 Cuticle is an example of:
a. Acylglycerols b. Phospholipids c. Waxes d. Terpenoids
44. Which of these is not constituent of waxes?
a. Long chain alkanes b. Aldehydes
c. Alcohols d. Ketones
45. A group of lipids that does not contain fatty acids:
a. Acylglycerols b. Phospholipids c. Waxes d. Terpenoids
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46. All are true about ATP except:
a. Energy currency of cell b. Contains three high energy bonds
c. Contains ribose sugar d. Contains three phosphate groups
47. Coenzymes are closely related to:
a. Hormones b. Inhibiter c. Antibodies d. Vitamins
48. The effect of reversible competitive inhibitor can be neutralized by increasing the concentration
of;
a. Substrate b. Enzyme c. Activator d. Inhibitor
49. Prosthetic group are;
a. Metallic ions b. Organic molecules
c. Inorganic molecules d. Radicals
50. Optimum pH value for pancreatic lipase;
a. 7.60 b. 8.00 c. 9.00 d. 9.70