224 . Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9. SHORT QUESTIONS Q.1- Define a set and write some well-known sets of numbers. : Ans: Set:- A collection of well defined distinct objects is called.a "Set". For example a collection of students of 9th class, membets of.a cricket team etc. . Sets of Numbers:- Set of Natural Numbers = N = {/,2,3...} Set of Whole Numbers = W = /0,/,2,3..} Set of Integers = Z +1,0,1,2,3...} Set of Even Numbers = E = {...~4,-2,0,2,4..) Set of Odd Numbers = O -1,1,3,5...} Set of Prime Numbers = P = {2,3,5,7,11,13,17...} Q2- A=(2,3,5,7,1} * B= {1,3,5,7,9} Find AUB and ANB Solution:- AV B= (2,3,5,7,11} VO {1,3,5,7,9} = {1,2,3,5,7,9,1]} AQ B= {2,3,5,7,11} O (1,3,5,7,9} = (3,5,7}Fiend Netes Bor 8 Q.3- = {2,4,6,8}. Then find A - B and > B-A. Solution:- : A-B= {23,45} — {2,4,6,8} = 435} : . B- A= (24,6,8} — (2,3,4,5} = {6,8} -Q.4- If W= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}, A = (3,4,5}, B= (1,3,5,7} Find (A U By and (A 7 BY’, Solution:- AUB = (3,4,5} U{1,3,5,7} = {1,3:4,5,7} a (AV B)'=U-(AU BY = {1,2,3,4,5,6.7} - 3,4,5,7} = (2,6} AQB= {3,45} 0 {1,3,5,7} 235} (40 B)'=U-(ANB) = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} — {3,5} = {1,2,4,6,7} Q.5- | Show two sets A and B by Veen Diagram When. @) They are disjoint (ii) They areoverlapping . Solution:- i @ The figure shows that A and B are disjoint.440 Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 (ii) — The figure given below shows that 4 and B are overlapping. Q.6- State De-Morgan's Laws. * Ans. These laws state that (Dp (AV BY =A 0 BS (i) (AN BY =A UB Q.7- If A = {3,5,6}, B= {1,3} then find AXB and BxA. Ans. 4X B= (3.5,6} x {1,3}. : =(3.),3,3).5.)).(5.3).(6. — 3} BX A= {1,3} % [3,5,.6} 6s fh3)(L5).0,0.3,3), 83),8.6) Q.8- Defind a binary relation from a set A to set B. Ans. If A and B are two non empty sets then any subset of. A x Bis called a binary relation ftom.A to B. Q.9- ‘IPA = {1,2,3}, B = {3,4}. Find any two binary relations from A to B. : Ans. A* B= {(1,3),(1,4),(2,3).2.4),3.3),3,4)} R, = (1,3), (2,43,3)} R,=(0,4,3,4} Q.10- Define Domain and Range of a binary relation. Ans. It & is a binary relation. Then Domain of R is the set of all first elements of ordered pairs in R. The set of all second elements of ordered pairs in R is called Range of R. Example: | R= {(1,3),(2,4,8, 9, 4,6)}Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 227 Dom R= {/,2.3,4,} Rng R= (345.6) Q.11- Define a function from a set A to the set B. Ans. Let A and B are two non empty sets and f is a binary relation fron 4 to B such ‘that 7 (i). Domain. f'=A (ii) There is no repetition in the first elements of orderéd : pairs in f, Then fis said to be a function from A’to B. It is‘expressed as f/ A > B Q.12- Let A= {1,m,n},B = {3,5,7} i Show that f = {(1,3),(m,3),(n,3)} is a funtion from : Ato B. , Solution:- i) Domain f ={/,m,.n}= A First condition is satisfied. (ii) All the three ordered pairs in f have different first elements and there is no repetition of first elements. So 2nd condition is also satisfied. Thus fis a funtion from A to B Q.13- Define an into function? Solution:- : Let f.be a function from A to B then f is called a funtion from A into B if : ~~ Range of f#B ‘ Example: : If A=fabc}, B=fxy} i Then f’=((a,x),(6,x),(C,x)} is an into funtion (from A into B) Q.14- Define an Onto function. Ans. Let f be a function from A to B such that ‘ Range: f=B. Then fis called a funtion from 4 onto B.28 Friendly Notes For General Mathemtice ¥ Example: Let A=(p.qr), B= {xyz} Then f =((p.x),(q.¥).(r.2)/ is a fantion from A onto B Because, Range f =(x.),z/ =B Q.15- Define a one-one function. Ans. Let f: 4-8 is a function such that second element of each ordered pairs in f is also not repeated. Example: : : f= 1(a,%),(,Y)(C2} : It is a one-one function. Q.16- Let X = {7,8,9}, Y = {d,e,f} and b= {(7,),(8,d),(9,f} Show that h is a one-one funtion from A onto B. Solution:- ° @ Domain f= {7,8,9) =X : (ii) No first element is repeated in #. So h is a function from x to y. : (iii) Range: h={de,ff=¥ ,So A is an onto function. Now again non of the second elements is repeated. So this function is one-one function. SOLVED EXERCISES 7 EXERCISE 8.1 Qi- If A={1,4,7,8}, B= {4,6,8,9} and C= {3,4,5,7} Find: (@) AUB (i) BUC (ii) ANC (iv) AN(BOO) (y) AU(BUC) Wy AN(BNC) Solution:- ~ * () . AUB={1,4,7,8} U{4, 6,8,9} ={1, 4,6,7,8,9} Ans.Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 229 a a a a 4,6,8,9} O 3,457} =13,4.5,6,7,8,9} Ans. (ii) ANC ={1.4.7,8} 0 (3,4,5.7} ={4.7} Ans, (iv) AN(BOC)=? : ‘ BOC) ={4,6,8,9 0 {3,4,5,7} ={4} Now AA(BAC : ={1,4,7.8} 0 {4} BOC ={4} ={4} Ans. (v) (AUBUC=? (AUB) 5 {1,4,7,8) U {4,6,8,9} ={1,4,6,7,8,9} Now . (AUBJUC W {1,4,6,7,8, 9} {3,4,5,7} {1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} Ans. Wi) (ANB)NC=? ANB={14,7,8}0 {4,6,8,9} ={4,8} = Now (AMBINC = {4,8} {3.45.7} ={4} Ans. Q.2- If A= {1,7,11,15,17,21}, B= {11,17,19,23} - >. and C ={2,3,5}, Verify that: (AQB)AC= AA(BOC) Solution:- AQB=(1,7,11,15,17,21} A1L17,19, 23} AQNB={11,17} Now (AN BAC = {11,17} 0f2,3,5} ANB)NC= 959...) Now BAC = {11,17,19,23} 02,35} =)=¢ AQNBOAQ={L7, 11S A7, 206 : AQBOO=6...2) * Results (J) and (2)-show that © (ANB)OC=ANBOC : Q.3- If A={2,4,6}«B={3,6,9,12} and C= {4,6,8,10} _ Verify that: AU(BUC)=(AUB)UC ~* Solution:- © ~ . A= {24,6}, B= {3,6,9,12}230 Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 Qt C= {4,6,8,10} “We have to show that AU(BUC)=(AUBJUC To solve the L.H.S. ' BUCH (3,6,9,1220 {4,68 10} = /3,4,6,8,9,10,12} AU(BUC)= (2,4,6} 0 [3,4,6,8,9, 10,12} AV(BOCO= {2,3,4,6,8,9,10,12} 1) Now.to solve the R.H.S. Consider AUB = {2,4,64)03,6,9,12} AUB=({2,3,4,6,9,12} (AV BUC= {2,3,4,6,9,12}.0/4,6,8, 10} (AV BC [2,3,4,6,8,9,10,12} (2) Results (1) and (2) show that AVBUC=(AUBUC If A= {2,3,5,7,9} «B= {1,3,5,7} and C= {2,3,4,5,6} verify that: (AAB)AC=AA(BOC) Solution:- We are given that A= (2,3,5,7,9}, B= {1,3,5,7} C=(2,3,4,5,6} We.have to prove that (AN BAC =ANBAC) First we will solve L.H.S. Consider AB = {2,3,5,7,.9}0E1,3,5,7} = (3,5,7} AQBINC = {3,5} A) Now we will solve R.H.S, Consider BOC =[L,3,5,7} 082,3,4,5.6} BOC = {3,5} “Now ANBOC=(23,5,7,9 08, 4 ANBOO)=(3,5} ....2)Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 231 ~ Results (1) and (2) show that : « ' (ANB)AC= AQ(BOAC) If U={7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14} * A ={7,10,13,14} and B={7,8,11,12} then verify (ANB) = A°UB? Solution:- We are given'that Q.6- U ={7,8,9,10,11,13,14} A={7,10,13,14} B={7,8 1112} ‘We are to verify (A B)° =(A° UBS) To solve L.H.S. : AB = (7,10,13,14} 047,811,123} ={7} (ANB) =U - (ANB) = {7,8;9,10,11,12.13,14}-{7} (AA BIS = (8,9,10,11,12,13,14} 1) Now to solve R.H.S. « : Ao =U-A={7,8,9,... 14} (99) 0,13, 14} = {8,9,11,12} : BE =U =B = {7,8,9,... 14} =(7,8,11,12} , =/9,10,13,14} 5 A OBS = (8,9,11,12}0 (910,13, 14} A OBE =48,9,10,11,12, 1314} ...(2) Results (1) and (2) show that (AN BY = AS UBE : If U={4,6,8,9,10} A= {4,6}, B= {6,8,9} We are to verify De Morgans Laws (AUB)® = AC OBS and (ANB) = ACUBS * Solution:- First Consider (AU B)’ = 4° 0B“ To solve LHS.aa” “Now Frichdly Notes For General Mathemtics ¥ AUB = (46/0 (6,8,9} AUB=(4,6,8,9}, (AUBS =U -(AUB) = {4,6,8,9,10}— {4,6,8,9} (AUBY = (10} ..) Now to'solve R.H.S. Ao =U-A={4,6,8,9,10}—{4,6} = (8,9,10} Bo =U =B=(4.6,8,9,10}—{6,8,9} =i/0) : Now 4‘ UBS =8,9,10} 074,10} = {#0} ...(2) _ Results (1) and (2) show that (AU BY = ASABE Now take De. Morgans 2nd law (Ac BY = AU BE To solve the L.H.S. AQB={4,6} 046,8.9} = {6} (AM BY =U (ANB) = {4,6,8,9,10}—{6} ~ (AM BY = (4,:8,9,10} (1) Ao =U A= (4,6,8,9,10}- [4,6] = (8,9,10} Bo =U -B={4.6,8,9,10}—{6,8,9} Be = {4,10} A OBE ={8,9,10}03 {4,10} = (4,8,9,10} (2) Results (1) and (2) show, that (AN BY = AUB &.Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 233 Or If U={12,34,5.67,89) i. A= {2,3,6,9} and B={1,3,6,7,8} then verify (AUB) = A° OBS Solution:- We are to prove that (AO BY = AB Tosolve L:HS. AVB=(2,3,6,9}0(1,3,6,7,8} =(1,2,3,6,7,8,9} (AU BY =U -(AUB) = 1,2,3,...9)=[1.2,3.6,7,8,9 (AU BY ={4,5}..(1) : Now to solve R.H.S. Ao aU ~A=f1,23,..93-(2,3,6,9) =$1,4,5,7,8) Bo=U~B=[I.2,3,...9}={1,3,6,7,8} = (2,4,5,9} "AE BE ={1,4,5,7,8)0(2,4,5,9} AO BS = {4,5} ..(2) ' : From (1) and (2). We get. TAU BY = A OBE Q.8- Fill in the blanks: @ (ii) = ANA= (iii) (iv), AN@= (v) Ur (wii) (iii) (A'Y. (x) = OnN® & ANA'= Solution:- : () AVA A (i) ANA#A fii) AL® : (iv) ANd=0" “) : (i) (ACB) = AUB"Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 (ii) (Av B)' (ix) ONO'=0 EXERCISE 8.2 QA If A={3,5,6}, A= {1,3}, Find AxB andBxA also the domains and ranges of the two binary relations established at your own for each case. Solution:- A=/3,5,6/, B={1,3} AX B= {(3,1),(3,3),5.D(5,3).(6,1),(6.3)} Bx A= (1,3), (1,5) (L938, 93,5), (3.6)} Two binary relations in Ax B are R,=(B,),6.35, 07 Ry ={3,)),8,3),(5,3),6.3)} Dom R,=/3,5}, . Range R, ={1,3} Dom R, = {3,5,6} , Range R, = {1,3} Two binary relations in Bx 4 are R=) 083} RL 5)B8,5)}. . Dom R, =/1,3} , Range R, = {3,6} Dom R, ={1,3}, Range R, = £5} : Q.2- -If A={-2,1,4}, then write two binary relations in a also write their domains and ranges. Solution:- As {-2,1,4} Ax A={-2,1,4}x{-2,1,4} ={(-2,7 2), (-2. Ds -2,4), (1-2), AAA 24 DV} Now any subset of Ax 4 is a binary relation in A. Thus two binary relations are R= M-2,-2),0.-2 ) 4DPriéndly Notes For General Mathemtics 7 238 {fm DALIT) Dom &, = set of first elements of ordered pairs in R, =/-21,4) Rang R, of 2nd elements of ordered pairs in R, 21} fi Similarly. Dom R; =/-2,1,4}, Rang R, =/{I} Q.3- Write the number .of binary relations possible in each of following cases, fo In CxC when the number of elements in C is 3. (ij) In AxB if the number of elements in set A is 3 and in set Bis 4. , Solution:- @ Numbers of elements in C =3 " Numbers of elements in C xC =3x3=9 So, number of binary relations in CxC = Number ofall subsets of CxC = 2° Ans. (ii) | Numbers of elements in ‘A=3 Numbers of elements in B= 4 Thus. Numbers of elements in Ax B=3x4=]2 © So, Number of all subsets.of 4x B= 2? and number of all posible binary relations in AxB=2?? Ans. Q4° Hf L={1,2,3}, and M={2,3,4}. then write a binary relation R such that : R={(x,y)xeL,yeMaysx} _ Also write Dom(R) and Range(R). Solution:- L={1,2,3}, M =(2,3,4} LxM =4(1,2),(1,3).(L,4)(2,2)(2,3)236 Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 2,4), 3,2),(3,3),8.4)} ‘Now R={O,y)/xeL veM aysx} R= {(2,2),3,2),(3.3)} . Dom(R) 4/2,3/, © Rng(R) =/2,3} Q:5- If X= {0,3,5} and Y ={2,4,8}, then establish any four binary relations in Xx Y. Solution:- : XxY = $(0,2),(0.4).(0,8),(3, 2).(3,4) (3,8),(5,2).(5,9.(5,8)} Binary relation in X x Y is any subset of Xx Y. So four binary relations in X x Y are. * Ry = {(0,2),(3.2 )(5,2)} R, = {0,4),(0,8 ).(3,2),(5,8)} : R, = (0,8), (3,4 ),(5,2)} ee R, = 16,2), (5,4 )(5,8)} : Q.6- If A= {a,b,c} and B = {2,4,6} and f = {(a,4),(b,4),(c,4)} is a binary relation from A xB then show that "f" is a function from A into B Solution:- : S={a4 BAA Dom f.={ab.c} =A : Now wé see that non of the’ /st elements of ordéred pairs in fis repeated. So fis a funtion from A to B. Now Range(f) = {4} # B 7 y. It means fis a function from A into B. Q.7- If A={L.m,n} and B = {2,4,6} and g={(,3),(m,1),(n,1)} is a binary relation in AxB, then show that "g" is A into B function. Solution:- : . £=13),(m,1),(n,))} Dom (g)={Lm,n}=AFriendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 7 2a? Qs- We see that non of the first elements ordered pairs ing is repeated. So g is a function from 4 to B. Now Rng(g)={/,3}# B It shows that g is a funtion from A into B. If A={1,3,5} and B= {x,y,z} and g={(,x);(,y),(5,2)} is a binary relation from AxB, then show that "g" is A onto B function. Solution:- : 8=L19.3,9)15,2)} Dom (g) = {13,5} - Also non of Ist elemnets of ordered pairs in g is repeated . So g is a function from 4 to B. Now Rng(g)={x.y.2/ = BY It shows that g is a function from A onto B, Review Exercise 8 Q.1- Encircle the correct answer. ji) IfA and B are two non-empty sets, then AU B= ? (a) ® () BUA (ce) ANB (a) BOA (ii) If A and Bare two non-empty overlapping sets, then AAB=2 ' (a) ® ) BOA ~ () AUB. (d) BUA (iii) | For any two sets A and B, AU B= BU A is called: (a) Commutative law (b) Associative law (c)De-morgan’s law (d)Intersection of two sets (iv) AUBUC)=(AUB)UC is called (a) Commutative law (b) Associative law . (c)De-morgan’s law (d)Intersection of sets (vy) ‘if U={1,2,3,4}, A={4}. then A'=? (a) 11,2,3} (b) ® (lid) 11.23,4}238 Friendly Notes For General Math (vi) . then U- (b) 1,2} (yo (vii) : © (a) ATOBI™ _ (b) AIO BY ‘(AC BY : (dj ® wii), (ANB)!=? : (a) A'OB' ; "(by ANOB! () ANB (JAUB (ix) WER = $(4,5).(5,9).(5.6).(6.4)} then domain of R. a AG} (BV EAS} () SG} AIS} (x) IfR= {4S) SMAS.OMOA? then range of R is: : @ i (b) {5} tc) {6} (d)§4.5,6} ° Ans. . a (i) » (AUBy i) (iit) (iv) ANBOO= : @) IfA and B be the two non-empty sets, then AUB=BUA iscalledthe (vi) If A and’B be the two non-empty sets. then AQNB=BQOA iscallede __ oe (vii) “Any sub-set of a cartesian product is called (viii). Vf Ry =40,2),8.4),(5.0)/ then domain of R, is ti) FR, =4C,2),03,4),(5.0) then range of Ry is (x) lp f; 4 B then every element of a set 4 has its image in [Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 239 (i) (OB) Gi) A'UB fii) (AUBUC (iv) (AN BOC (v) Commutative Law (vi) Commutative Law (vii) Binary relation wii) (13,5) fix) (2.4.6) © (i) Set B Q.3- If A=(1,2,3,4,5,6}, B=(2,3,4,6} and C=(2,3,4,7; 8.9}. "Verify that :(ANB)C=AN(BNC)- Solution:+ A=(1,2,3,4,5,6}, B= {2,3,4,6} C= (2,3,4,7,8,9/ We have to prove that (ANBJAC=ANBAC To-solve L.H.S ANB =(1,2,3,4,5,6) 0(2,3,4,6} = {2,3,4,6} (AOB)AC = (2,3,4.6}0(2,3,4,7,8,.9} ={2,3.4}..(1) Now to solve R.H.S 7 © BAC={2,3,4,.6).012,3,4,7,8,9) = {2.3.4} AQBOC)= {1,23,4,5,610(2.3.4} = (2,3,41..2) 7 Results (1) and (2) show that(4 VB) AC = AQ(BOC) Q.4- If A={2,3,4}, B={3,6,9,12} and C={4,6,8,10}. . Verify that :;AU(BUC)=(AUB)UC Solution: Ae [24h B={3,6,9,12! ={4,6,8,10) —~ We have to prove that . AV(BUC)=(AU BUC To solve LHS, BUC = §3,6,9,12}{4,6,8,10} ={3.4,6,8,9,10,12} AV(BOC)= (2,3,4}. 2 (3,4,6,8,9,10, 12} , =(2,3,4,6,8,9,10,12} 1)240 . Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 Now to solve R.H.S (AUB) = /2,3,470(3,6,9,12} = (2,3,4,6,9,12} (AUBUC = [2,3.4,6, 9,12} {4,6,8,10} = {2;3,4,6,8,9,10,12} ..(2) Results (1) and (2) show that AU(BUC)=(AUBIUC Q5- If A={2,3,4} and B={1,3}. Find AxB. andBxA. Also establish two binary relations each from these cartesian products. Solution:- A= {2,3,4},B = {1,3} AxB= {2,3,4}x {1,3} HAV2I.3,).38,) (4, DAI) Two binary relations in Ax B are R= (2,1),3,)4D) =({2),38,).8,3).4,)} Now BxA={1,3}x{2,3,4} HADAIAYB32I3ZI 3,4} “se binary relations in Bx A are ae 2),1,4),3,3)} . : =, 3),1,4,3,4),3,2)} Q.6- ie the number of binary relations possible i in each of the following cases. () In CxC , when the number of glements i inc are 4, - (ii) In AxB , if number of elements in A are 2 and : in B are 3. i : Solution:- . (i), Number of elements in C = 4 Number of elements in CxC = 4x 4=16Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics.9 244 Thus Number of all subsets of CxC = 2” So Number of all Binary relaitons = 2!¢ (ii) Number of elements of 4 =2 Number of elements of B = 3 Number of elements of Ax B = 2x3=6 Thus Number of all subsets of Ax B = 2° = 64 So Number of all binary relation in Ax B =64 Q.7- IfR= {(a,b)a,b € W, 3a+ 2b = 16}. Find its domain and range R. 7 Solution:- : R= {(a,b)a,beW, 3a+2b=16} Consider the equation * 3a+2b=16 Puta = 0, 2 and 4 Fora=0>b=8=>(0,8)ER Fora=2=>b=5=(2.5)eR Fora=4=>b=2=>(4,2)ER Now R={(0,8),(2,5).(4,2)} Dom (R) = {0, 2, 4} Rang (R) = {2, 5, 8} Multiple Choite Question Pp. on Q.1- The set [E:naee aca] is the set of (a) Real Numbers (b) Rational Numbers © Irrational Numbers (d) ~— Prime Numbers Q.2- Zero=0 , ‘is | (a An even number (b) Odd numbers . (c) Imaginary numbets (a). _ Irrational numbersate .' Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 Q3- AUB= : (a ik/xeAvxeB}. {x/xe A axe B} (o) (x/xeA axeB} (ad) ix/x@AaxeB , Q.4- The set {x/xeU ~ x ¢ A} is equal to (a) A (b) A (c) A’ (d) A-B Q.5- Theset (x/xe A A x¢B} is equal to (@) Ath) BS (6) A-B* () BOA Q.6-. AU(BUC)=(AUB)UC is the law (aq) De Morgan "+ (b). . Commutative _ (c) ~ Associative (@) Distributive Q.7- In the venn diagram two sets A.and B are such that (a) ACB (b) BCA (c) Overlapping _(d) Disjoint Q.8- The statement (AUB) = AS AB° is of (a) _ . Distributive law (b) ~ Associative law () De-Morgans law (d Commutative law ” Q9- If A=(1,2,3,4,5,6) and U=(1,2,3..10} Then A‘ is equal to - i (a) £2,4,6,8,10} () (1,3,5,7,9} oo (dq 41,2,3,4} Q.10- If A={1,2,3}, B=fy,z}, then all the binary relations in AxB are @ 6 0) 90 = it a. i Q.u1- R= {(1,2),(1,3),(2,5),3,10)} isa binary relations. : "Its Domain is. : (a) {1,1,2,3} (e) * {12,3} (c) {2,3,5,10} (d) {1,2,3,5,10} Qu2- If A={a,b} , B={x,y} , Then the function from A onto Bis . @) — {(a,x),(b,x)} () (b,x), (ay)} © ax), (ay)} d— {bx)(b,y)}Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 WB: Q13- (a) © Q.14- (@ ()- Q.5- (a) © Qu- @ (@ ma) (ii) (@ © (iii) If fis a function from A to B such that Rang F = B Then it is a function Into: - (b)- Onto One-One (d) ® Correspounding A one-one and onto function is called Injective (b) Surjective Bijective (a) Objective If A and B are disjoint sets then ANB=® @) AUB=0 AaB Gd B=A™ MODEL CLASS TEST Time : 40 mins Max Marks : 25 Tich the best choice. : The law AUB= BUA is called De-Morgan (b) _ Associative Commutative (a) Distributive If R={0,3)(1,4).(2,3)} Then Dom(R) = (12) () . tL2} {33,4} @ 'B4 If "f" is a function , such that non. of 2nd element of ordered pairs in f is repeated. Then f is called (a) Onto (b) into, (c) One-One .(d) Bijective. @y) (@) © @) (@) () (vi). - (a) Complement of universal set is equal to Universal set (b) Empty set Sub set (@ Super set (AU BY is equal to ' © APUBE - () (AN BY A OB @ AU@® is equal to . A wm @® () AN® “(ad A244 Wii) (2,4) {1.3.5} is equal to . Friendly Notes For General Mathemtics 9 (a) {3} (b) 41.2.4} (o) @ @ 1,2,3,4,5} Q.2- ‘Attempt any five of the following short questions. (J) If A=fa,bc}-and9B ={a,¢,1,0,u} Then find AUB and ANB Gi) WU =f1,2,3,...10} and A={1,2,3,4} Then figd 4° (iii) WU =$1,2,3,...10} and B= {1,2,3,4} ~ "Then find BU BS (vy) Af R=(0,5),(2,9),(2,7),(3,7)} Then find Dom(R) and Rng(R) (v) If A=(5,6,7} , B={1,2} Then’find the function from A onto B (vi) If A= {a,b,c,d} and B= {1,3} Write a binary relation from A to B which is not a function. : Attempt any two of the following questions. Q.3- If U={1,2,3,...9} , A= {2,3,6,9} , B= {1,3,6,7,8) Then verify (AUB)° = AS AB : Q4- If A={2,3,5,7,9} , B= {1,3,5,7}, C= {2,3,4,5,6} Then verify (ANB)NC=AN(BNC) Q.5- If A={1,3,5} , B={2,4,6} Then find Ax B anda b injective function from A to B.