UNIVERSITY OF HARIPUR

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, pakistan

2st Semester
Assignment # 04
Year 2020
SUBMITTED TO: MAM MISBAH SIKANDER

NAME BIBI Madiha Tasawar

ROLL NO S20-0152
SECTION ‘B’
SUBJECT OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
(OOP)
DEPARTMENT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(IT)
Q#1. POLYMORPHISM
Imagine a publishing company that makes both book and audiocassette versions of its
works. Create a class publication that stores the title (a string) and price (type float)of a
publication. From this class derive two classes: book, which adds a page count (type
int), and tape, which adds a playing time in minutes (type float). Each of these three classes
should have a getdata() function to get its data from the user at the keyboard, and a putdata()
function to display its data.
Write a main() program that creates an array of pointers to publication. In a loop, ask the user
for data about a particular book or tape, and use new to create an object of type book or tape to
hold the data. Put the pointer to the object in the array. When the user has finished entering the
data for all books and tapes, display the resulting data for all the books and tapes entered, using
a for loop and a single statement such as pubarr[j]->putdata(); to display the data from each
object in the array.

CODE :
include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class Publication
{
private:
string title;
float price;
public:
void getName()
{
cout<<“Enter Title: ”; cin>>title;
cout<<“Enter Price: $”; cin>>price;
}

void putName()
{
cout<<“\nTitle: ”<<title;
cout<<“, Price: $”<<price;
}

virtual void getData() = 0;

};

class Book : public Publication

{
private:
int pages;
public:
void getData()
 {
Publication::getName();
cout<<“Enter Pages: ”; cin>>pages;
}

void putData()
{
Publication::putName();
cout<<“, Pages: ”<<pages<<endl;
}
};

class Tape : public Publication

{
private:
float minutes;
public:
void getData()
{
Publication::getName();
cout<<“Enter Minutes: ”; cin>>minutes;
}

void putData()
{
Publication::putName();
cout<<“, Minutes: ”<<minutes<<endl;
}
};

int main()
{
Publication* ptrPub[100];
int n = 0;
char choice;

do
{
cout<<“Book or Tape? (b/t): ”; cin>>choice;
if(choice == ‘b’)
{ ptrPub[n] = new Book; ptrPub[n]->getData(); }
else
{ ptrPub[n] = new Tape; ptrPub[n]->getData(); }
n++; cout<<“Enter another? (y/n): ”; cin>>choice;
} while(choice == 'y’);

for(int i=0; i<n; i++)

 ptrPub[i]->putName();

cout<<endl;
return 0;
}

Output

CODE :
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Creature{
public:
Creature() {}
Creature(string name);
virtual void DoAction()=0;
virtual void DrawOnScreen()=0;
protected:
string CreatureName;
};
class Player: public Creature {
public:
Player(string name);
void DoAction();
void DrawOnScreen();
};
class Monster: public Creature {
public:
Monster() {}
Monster(string name);
void DoAction();
void DrawOnScreen();
};
class WildPig: public Monster {
public:
WildPig(string name);
void DoAction();
void DrawOnScreen();
};
class Dragon: public Monster {
public:
Dragon(string name);
void DoAction();
void DrawOnScreen();
};
Creature::Creature(string name) {
CreatureName = name;
}
Player::Player(string name){
CreatureName = name;
}
Monster::Monster(string name) {
CreatureName = name;
}
WildPig::WildPig(string name) {
CreatureName = name;
}
Dragon::Dragon(string name) {
CreatureName = name;
}
void Player::DoAction(){
cout<< "Is Attacking !";
}
void Monster::DoAction(){
cout<< "Is Doing Monster Stuff !";
}
void WildPig::DoAction(){
cout<< "Is Running !";
}
void Dragon::DoAction(){
cout<< "Is Breathing Fire!";
}
void Player::DrawOnScreen(){
cout<< "Player " <<CreatureName<< " ";
DoAction();
cout<<endl;
}
void Monster::DrawOnScreen(){
cout<< "Monster " <<CreatureName<< " ";
DoAction();
cout<<endl;
}
void WildPig::DrawOnScreen(){
cout<< "WildPig" <<CreatureName<< " ";
DoAction();
cout<<endl;
}
void Dragon::DrawOnScreen(){
cout<< "Dragon " <<CreatureName<< " ";
DoAction();
cout<<endl;
}
int main(){
Player hero("Kick_Ass");
Monster mon("UFO");
WildPig pig("i'm hungry'");
Dragon drag("i'm_the_Boss");
Creature* object[4];
object[0]=&hero;
object[1]=&mon;
object[2]=&pig;
object[3]=&drag;
object[0]->DrawOnScreen();
object[1]->DrawOnScreen();
object[2]->DrawOnScreen();
object[3]->DrawOnScreen();
return 0;
}
Output