Graffiti writing functions as a critique of the city by allowing individual expression through marking public spaces. Terms like "getting up," "tagging," and "bombing" refer to different acts of graffiti writing that emphasize personal experiences. Many graffiti writers live at the edge of urban prosperity and use writing graffiti as an outlet and way to claim mental freedom and space in the city. While seen as vandalism by most, graffiti writing is a culture with its own rules and community. These seemingly minor acts of graffiti writing collectively contribute to shaping the character and history of a city, similar to the way walking shapes urban spaces, and represent a grassroots creation of the city rather than one imposed from above.
Graffiti writing functions as a critique of the city by allowing individual expression through marking public spaces. Terms like "getting up," "tagging," and "bombing" refer to different acts of graffiti writing that emphasize personal experiences. Many graffiti writers live at the edge of urban prosperity and use writing graffiti as an outlet and way to claim mental freedom and space in the city. While seen as vandalism by most, graffiti writing is a culture with its own rules and community. These seemingly minor acts of graffiti writing collectively contribute to shaping the character and history of a city, similar to the way walking shapes urban spaces, and represent a grassroots creation of the city rather than one imposed from above.
Graffiti writing functions as a critique of the city by allowing individual expression through marking public spaces. Terms like "getting up," "tagging," and "bombing" refer to different acts of graffiti writing that emphasize personal experiences. Many graffiti writers live at the edge of urban prosperity and use writing graffiti as an outlet and way to claim mental freedom and space in the city. While seen as vandalism by most, graffiti writing is a culture with its own rules and community. These seemingly minor acts of graffiti writing collectively contribute to shaping the character and history of a city, similar to the way walking shapes urban spaces, and represent a grassroots creation of the city rather than one imposed from above.
Critical question: How does act of “getting up,” “tagging,” or
“bombing” function as a critique of the city?
In the context of Style Wars, those terms can all be defined as the acting-out of graffiti writing, a spatial practice that emphasize personal experiences of individual expression by the group of graffiti writers. "Getting up" means to be ready to start the act of “construction”; "Tagging" means to mark the city with individualistic tokens; "Bombing" means to cover the city with graffiti spreading out in the way that a train takes what is written on it from one end of the city to the other. The words carry the temperament of those energetic “rebels”, whose inflating ego and liberating hormone build up their ambitions of occupying space or even “conquering” the city. Living at the edge of the prosperity of urban life, a number of the graffiti writers barely survive. Therefore, the act of writing on street walls, on trains, on buildings, on passageways, etc. becomes an outlet of their psyche, speaking out their inner voices in pursuit of mental freedom, mobility and values. Though according to most of the people, graffiti is not an art, but a crime, notoriously polluting the urban culture, it has been a culture itself. Graffiti writers share skills, gather at certain venues, exchange ideas, schedule plans for group activities, follow the rules of “apprenticeship”, re-adjust their spirit in the face of challenges… The same as every other ordinary practitioners of the city, they are constantly writing the history, mapping the urban frame without themselves able to realize it. A comparison with the act of walking and its outcome can better our understanding of the topic of this film. Walking in the city by de Certeau and Style Wars both convey the idea that a simple, obscure act may contribute to the architecture of a sophisticated collective. By walking, people build legible text which represents sensual, embodied "marking" of the city. By graffiti writing, actors add up readable symbols which enunciate the character of the city. These practices seem as insignificant at the first glance, but they spatialize the urban context by continuation of acting out the reality. Compared to the rigidity of a singular authority who possesses an "all-seeing power"(de Certeau 92) standing from above to "program" or "regulate"(de Certeau 94) the city, these so-called “flagrant” or “excluded” urban elements (de Certeau 95) are the actual and lively creators of the solid content. As the title of the film points out, it's a war of style. The battlefield or what is conquered is not only the city, but also where humanity situates. The conflict of what urbanism should be and what is real lies right among the heart and mind of humans who aim to create or who plan to rule. To empathize, the language of the graffiti writers suggests that maybe their lifestyle is after all, a form of art. Maybe the reality doesn’t go with rules. Maybe the city really needs “getting up”, “tagging”, and “bombing”. Who knows.