OFMABJIEHHE 53(075) yu a7 TENJOBbIE ABIEHHS 25. YneapHaa venaora maan- nen 2 eneasvetacees 96, Borseresive Sneprin apa oF: ie eee Bae wepmenanna nemectsa - 44 1. Tensonoe anmwenne | 8 27, Mpwmepar na pacaer Xone Y Mepexor wexaunaeexat seme neon ca SHepruH BO BHYTPERHIO| 28. Jlvne merantos 46 axepro mee G29. Cangas mpcnene 3, Buyrrenian anepraa 8 Sp texme | my 4. Cnoco6ia uamenienua suyr- 30. Henapenne « Kounencanns AT ce stein eta J) 10) Mencia ane ea 5. Teuaouposoasocra . 12 32. Moraomenne sneprau npn 8. Konmextna 13 aenapenm acaKoerH ” : 7 Rowsenim x npupore | IF 88, Kouteweaiun napa 31 8 Mipumepapunenents on SA. Noxon an BeKMMN B TEXHUKE ee 18 35, Kumenne - 52 Anexcanap Bacinsenes Nepuunon 9. Henyeme 19,38. Yaemman renaora. napoos Hagexga Anexcangposia Pogxna 10. Tpxmeps — Hertoabsonanna Pagopannt HM Kongencaumn — 54 Keaouepeaasn na npaxtige 2137, Fpriepu na pacser koa ‘PHSHKA 11. Kommectro tenaota 23 wecrBa TeflaoTbl =. . 56. yseGHnn ana ce”bMoro Knacce 12, Eawanust xoamuecrna ten- ae 2 Tenaonue aanratean Penaxrop A. @. Paena 14, Pacer. nomecerna reizt0. 88. PaGora rasa u napa mpu Ayaoeereeuuuh pexaxtop JI. @. Man Fou, arpauistenoro ai pacunpemti 58 ba cpepaiie Tera Han BHTeAAe. 39. J[surareab BuyTpextiero cro- Qéronea xyzomnma A. B, Koraspona Moro npn ero oxaaxkneimn 27 atin 0 Texnmiecsnit pena i. H. Maxoca 15. Sueprna tonauna. Tenaora 40. Mapopaa ryp6una 6t cropanns Torna 30H. Kina tenzosoroapurareas 63 Koppexropa H. H. Korensnnxosa, T. A. 16. Sakon npespamenna u co- Kysnenopa Carano» naGop 30/XIE 1968 r. Toameano xpantenu 2ueprine B Mexa- Bd.EKTPHYECTBO. X nexarn 11/1V 1969 r. 60X90/¢. THno- HINECKIX H TeHAOBSIX. To: pageran Ne 2 Tes, a, 2m, 0.25 lueecax \ 32 Gees ‘gerno-non. 11,33-+8nn. O54. Tupax 700 17 Coane — rapist” ston es y Jae, (1 600 0012-2 200.000), 9x. Wik 9Reprint ua Senne Ey eS Manenieune arperaruux cocrommt #9. Ana pono sapiaos. Baano- Wonaremerao Koxurera aelieriite Te, MMeULX sa- no nesar1 npa Cosere Munucrpos PCOCP, i Mocuna, $+ upocsn Mapeaxioh pots, 41 en pas © Tisitaged | wcarehettay vaaesda: 18, Arperarane cocrosnn ne. 44, SaexrpoeKon 2 68 Moh eee ee meersa $5 45, Tlonsrie 06 snekapiieexow 19. Kpncraamaveenne rena 37 nose. 70 Kaauaniecif ronarpagsousiiar nerexolt 20, Amopdune rene 38 46. Meamwocrm “sxekrpruecKor amrepasypaPocrassnoarpapiipox | Ko- 21, Tlaapnenue 4 orsepresanié ee 1 40 mevarH npx Covere Miuinerpos Kpucrasmmecsex Ten 38 ier Hodge x Mucianxena, PC@CP. Kamm, npocnerr 50-neria 22. Tpagpim naaanennn 1 ornep. Srexnpon : n OxtaOpa, 45. 3axas Ne 115, enania xpucrasaiiecnite 48, Oniit Pesepopaa. Siaep- Le tea 39 Ham Moet atome 4 Lena 6es nepensera 24 x. Mepenner 8 x. 23, Maaanenive ir omeprenanie 49. Crpoenie srowon een axopinaix tea 4160. Odtxcnennie snexrpndanie 24, Thaapsenie » orpeprenaimie tea 8 a ocnone yen @ aranexy- 51. Mposoaxinet x Henponox- ARDHOM etpoemen mettecrha 41 HUE SaeeTpAecTRA |. 0Gusa toa, wanpaxenne, 81. pumepes na pacer pasorys ‘conporunsenne MEHTA SERINE ETN ON LUE AMEE AA 2 Qrowrpccut ox. ee sortie KNW RO Nee BH. Tannoaimmectite neweurb Solera aera a se anayuyzaTopic 85.84, Daexzpmecnie narpesa 55, Saewrpitieekas wer ee eats HpHBOpH 36 coctasnise sacri + 87 85, Kopornoe samikamis, pe 56, Saernpirteckint rok 8 Me! een Pe 38 qannax pera. f 57. QaekrpieecKnit TOK B auteK- Suexrpomarnutae enaenus ‘mponitrax : 90. iB TENNONEPEAAYA f PABOTA 8 eter sserrpraectore | 8; Marie none 139 ‘roxa &7. Maraiioe none npmsioro 5, Hinpanronne oewrpniceno: oka Cone a MRS 1. TEMNOBOE OBAHKEHHE ro ToKa aes urrnoro. na 80, Kositieera0 saexrpnnecrod a Ratatinel canons i aaa TOKA 94 NpaByeHMe CHIOBEX anni Moi stiaem, uo reaa cocroar us MOWIEKY1, Monexy- 81. Exit enon ronal wo: ero Marautioro moan... 142 abi Haxoasites B nenpepiiaiion apwKenUM. JLamKenHe oo AME gogmumeces 0 Mantes noe spproamrs kaxaoit orxenonolt MoseKYab — AeHaKeINe MeXANHUe- ince eb Murase nase ewan ckoe. Moxklo onpeneantn npojilenibiii tytn 1m epen- fe Manipanewnid : 2 ee 144 010 CKOPOCTS ABHAKLHMA OTAETEHON MOAEKYstbL, MOxs- G4 Emus Hanpsenun 10) 91, Saenrponarinras HS} Ho penctaaHTh, Kak olla CramKuBaetcn ¢ ApyTUNil fe mete: Mowsoeine sac, Qnektpincanh rence 17 momexyaann testa. Ha piteyke 1 us06paaxen orpesok 66, Sasiiemocrs cian Tox or 94 Tlocronuinie sacra. (50 TPACKTOPHN OTAEABHOH MomcKYabl Tada, yBCMNEHEETH anpaxemn 104 95, Baaiatoxetcrane sarnirros 13 b wuiaations pas. 67, Conporueaenns spovoati: ih Marvitoe ‘nore ‘nocTom Ho apuaseuue ncex aueere n3atix moseKya — 90 ron lux arnieron 0 e, Bonomi, 170 n | ex rasa 68. Toxemy nposoanmk o6sa- la Hoe Tone Seman ESE ROS SCE: rt Hee aan eaaned one At es Tee ero aes conepaures —upusepuo 25 000.00 000 000 000 000 69. Exum: conporusnenna 109 99. Cuna, sehersyiouas Ka npo- 2,5-10'°) monenys. HW Kakilan MomeKya aBHaKeTCA 70. 3axon O: ay y ‘n i i akon Osa nan yaaerKa Boaitim ec vowoM 8. arHirr- en 109 om oe 136 TL Paever donporusseiiin npo- 100, Boreiiie. pasa € roxox Sioaminka, Wreaosive conpo- wy mariirnow Toae 158 roeaeme 113101. Siexrpospitarens nocios 7B, dopusna xan pnciera coe iioro Tosa ! 180 npotiiaaenns nposondina ; 115 102, HIpyaeseine’ saexrpnacenis 78. TIpiepus wa pucser compo! Aunrareacit 162 ‘issn spomoama, tes 103: Sleceniiesaexrpowsenaruott Sone tpaakerti 16 smear 2163 74, Peoeverat 1 U8 104, Hanpastoae “uexyanion 75, Nocreaosaréasnoe — coon nore. toKa. Tpasiizo. nna iene npowoaminos ai yx i 76, Tlapannensnoe coesunionns 105. Teneparop “sxexrpsrveckoro ‘poaoannson ata 77, Meswepente.conpotisxeins 108. Baesrpnbnsame CCCP ouerpow 167. Snaeate pannooxtenocta 108. Cocran pasvoaxsunnora a: PaGora wouwoers avin : Bnekrpeckore ‘word 10, Haare og anova sip: 7B. Pasora snexrprveckaro roka 127 sDa6operopree jiaGore 78. Moluigene saexepiiecnore Orecra i impatenenuns ts rola 129 Badae dss nonropeni 13 80. Bupanine pabor saex: Oreerat x aidiaes O12 nogro pinecrora’ ‘rona sepes pons 190 Noutnoor® a1 peswervio-nsemioii” ynasareat 191 Pac. 1.o OueH» EAOXNOM Tpackropin. TpyAHO nase mper- CTapuTb ce6e KapTay stor Obulero ABHAeHNIA Mone kya tea, Musianapa suaanapion wademexnx sacri, ABWKYTCH ¢ OoabITMMH CKopocTaMN B pasitx KanpaD- aeHNX, CraaKiMaloTcA Apyr © upyrow M co creHKantH Cocyma, OTWErO MeuOTEA HX ckopocTH, M cHOBa ABI YTS Ho caeAyloNtero croaKHOBENUA. Mur yxe sitaen, wo co cKopocTsio ABUaKeHHs!_MO- alexya Tesla epagaua ero Teuneparypa («OusnKar, 6-H xnace, § 12). Tostomy Gecnopanounoe naiwxenne Modeky.1, cBASAHHOe C TemNeparypol Tesla, HasEIBaIoT TenIOREM ADIDKeHHEM. Saving o BAYTpEMIem crpoeiluin BemiecTAA, o TeTO- BOM BHDXeHNH HosHOAAIOT OODHCHHTH pune! TeNsO- BEX ABCHHA, OTH WBNeuAA NMeloT GosbIOe sHa¥eHHE B XXISHK HeatoveKa, Tpumepann 1x spmaiores mamene- lx Temmepatypm RoaAy¥a B reveuHe cyTOK # roMa, TaAHHe ABA We -JAMepsaline Bobi, MulaBseKNE u orBep- Revasine Metaa.ios, menapentiic’ non i namanenie pocsi (CM. KReTAYIO BKteiicy) 4, tro mat san & aermciy Gano Noncnypa rena o6uieo marinero moneiyn Tena’ sansoten’ oven | enoniny 3 Tloveny’deenepanoues aurocente mononyn hesinde ronnes tun astoeansent 4 Cipwceate ppranctar spnots mt 2. MEPEXON MEXAHKYECHOH SHEPrHH BO BHYTPEHHIOW SHEPrHIO B dusuxe nsyaior mexamnaeckne, rensoasse, cne- ToBKe, aaeKrpRHecKHe m1 apyrie antenna. Mu’ ywe OsHAKOMMANCh ¢ MeKOTOPEIMIE MexanHecKHAi aBae- uta, Mb suaew, 470 cymtectayer pa Duma mexaitH- NecKol sweprin: noTeHiWMaasiag i KinerHueckan Torenusaapxoh sueprueh o6aanawt tena, Koropue baanaonelicrsyior apyr ¢ apyrom — npurardsaioren Hau orraaKusaiotes. Hanpumep, norenunametion anep- ruelt oO1aqaeT KaMeHb, MOMHATHI Han Semaeh, cKaTaR han pactatytaa mpysKmna, caxKaTbIt ras, : Kunernveckoit sxeprieh o6zanaior npn«yuuiecs Tena: TeKYUAA BONA, BeTep, KaTALINiicH Mat, AeTALLAs nyas. Bernama KukerH¥eckolt aueprun aasiicuT oT Macebt asiaKyiteroca Tena n or ero ckopocTi Torenyuaavnan u kuxetuveckan skepeun — 970 daa euda mMexanuueckoi axepoun reaa, oMU MoeyT npeapa- warees Opye @ Opyea. TIpumepsi taKoro Mpespautenia aHepriin Gull pacenorpenbl o yxeGnuKe 6-ro Kuacca («@usnxa», 6-H kaace, § 111) Pacemorpum ete npuMep npespamtenus aueprim Cpmmosbii map 6pocair waepx Tak, ¥TO6H Nip)! OOpatHom ABIDXeHHN EHH OM yAapuscH o cBIAILOBS io naurky. ToaSpachiaaa anepx wap, mpi coobutaest eny kunernueckyio sHepri. [oka map aernn BReps (pue. 2), ero ckopocts, a cxenonatemsio, n xuneruie ckax sHepetn ynenouuerca, 3aro woctenenlo Ao9pa craer notenyuaaonan anepeus: wemp wap Tosunaaerest bee sue m RIMe. B camoh aepxuelt ToUKe nyTH wap Ha MrHoBelMe Ocrasiapzmacted m ero. KuuieTHMECKAa svepriia oOpamaercs B ayab. Torenmwannnan xe auep THA B toil TOUKe craropETes HanGoabutel. Ilocme ar0- fo map najtaer BHns. Cxopocts ero yeeauuipaercs, a BbICOTa NobeMa yaeuemaerca. CnexoBateabKO, ero Kuneruveckae 3Hepotin eospacraer, a noTenquaroHas skepeux yarenowaerce. Tlocae Toro KaK wap yAapHTest © camtuntonylo nuinrgy (pie. 3), 0% octanopittes. Hl xuste- THMeCKaN, H MOTeNUMasbHaA sKeprun cro OTHOCHTENDHO rural GyjlyT paBubt BY Ostayaer au 210, 470 MexanHveckan suepriin, KOTO- poi o6aafan 20 store map, GeccaesiHo ucyesaa? Her, He oanauaer. Mexanuueccas sxepeux npeapatuaace 8 dpyeyio hopay. “ro xe mpeactapaner coGoii gta ApY- rag bopma sxepruu? Pacemarpiran map 4 nanty mocze ynapa, mbt 3ame- THM, UTO ilap HeMi#oro cHajoLlwacH, a na ManTe O6pa- sopaaach HeConbilad AMATHHA, Te, Mapu naMTa mpi yaape depopmuposasmnce. Vemepnn cpasy »xe nocae ynapa Temileparypy wap: u nature (a 370 MoxMO ciLeNaTL), mL OOMAPYAHM, HT ‘oui narpesuee. Takum o6pagom, B pesyabrate ylapa Wapa o nity HSMeHMJOCb COCTONHHe STUX TeA — OHH AetopMApoR: ach w Harpesice. Ho ecan wamennaoch cocromne Te: ‘to wamenvaach u SHEprua YACTHI, H3 KOTOPEIX cOCTOsT tena. Tleficrantenbio, Mp y2e angen, wro Np KarpeBa un Tena yaesMuNBaetest cpenHAA cKOPOCTD ADIDNCHHA MoneKys, a cxenORATeNbHO, YaemuYEBAeTeH UX cpemtiAT xumeriteckaa gueprus, Moaexyan o6sajaior Taxxe H norenliaaLuoli snepruef: Beub oun B3aHMoselcT- Bylor apyr © Apyrom —-mpurarunaiores, a mpi oui recom cOmmxennn orraaxusaiores. Lipi xedop wana ake Tea HaMeleTey BaaMMHOE PacrlonOXKeuMe ero MO- dexya, mosToMy usMewsercn HM HX mloTeNIMaMbias auepris. ‘Dueprawo ABHKeHNA HM ASaNMOgelcrENs acTHL, H3 KoTOpHX cocTouT Teno, HasHBaIT BHYTpeHMel sHep- reli tesa. Puc. 2. Puc.K shytpennelt snepraw ornocsr tate 1 Ty step- THO, KOTOPYiO HasbiRalor arOMRO!t suepruen. TipH usyweHin TenazoBGx mBLeHA yeHtuBalr romK. Ko sueprifia Mostexya, notomy uro oa raapiiin o6pa. SOM HBMeHAeTCH B ATHX aBaeHAAX. [ostomy n aaauneih imeM, FOROPA o AnYTpeHHeA gueprHu Tena, oti Cyem HoumMats Moa Meh KHHerHvecKyO 1 noTeltHaninyro sHeprio moaekya texta Bepuestes rencpb k uamemy omtty co canHnopuM WapoM Wt mauTon. Ha ocnopanam store onstta MoxKHO chenate cieayrouni BbiBon. Fpu ocrattonKe Tea mexa- sIMeCKOe ABIDKCHHE NpeKpaulaerca, Ho gato yenan- Barca Geciopsaoinoe (ren.onoe) BUEN ero wone- sya. Mexanuxecsax sxepeun npeapawaeren 40 any TpeHstow suepeuio Tea. 1. Kawe npospauionis anepran nooncxon POREROANT MPH nomen ape, Spowennore ‘eps, » nos ero. ropes "B” Ker renee coctosiie cauiiionore wapa % caynuioeoh nnini's nena 4x coyaapowat 3. 8 natyio anepruo. npeopeuearen aver, Kaa 2hebria wlapa npn yhape ers 9 nimy? & Koso ners Haakiaalor syrpenNen sHoprnek renat Cae 3. BIYTPENWAR SHEPTHA >. 4 /,5 Kimernueckas a norenuuansuan snepris rcex no: sIeKyal RaNHOTO Tena, Kak GuisI0 cKAsaHO B MpeADiRyUleM Naparpade, cocranaser snyrpensioi sxeprito sroro reat. Herpyawo saxmowith, wro kunetuueckaa sHeprita MOdeKYs, 2 TaK2Ke NoTeRIUANbNAR ux suEpriia Me sani. CUT OF TOTO, aBINKeTeA mH CAMO TeTO HAH NOKOMTCH Tak, Haupumep, KuHeruveckan u noresumannnar SHeprA MomeKya CBuunonoro wapa (§ 2) ne samnent OT TOO, JleKHT m1 wap 4a Tite, NpHNoANaT an on nad nell Wat raKerea oTHoCHTeAMHO HEE. Takum o6pazom, anepeua worexya Tera ne suoucur Hu OT Oumenus reAa, Au oF noAGxeAUA sTOLo TeAd OF- HocuTeasHo Opyeux rea, men neeraa Kaxoii-10 sana BuyTpeHHel aHepriin, Tex o1NOBpEeMCHHO MoMeT Obra dath Mexanuueckoit 3nepruell. Hanpumep, aeraunf aa HeKoropoh Buicore Ham aemaei camoner, KpoMe Buy: Teliten sueprin, OGranaer eine mexanueckoll sHep- Tueit — HoretMMaaDHol W KUseriverKon Kimermeckas it novemmaanuan sueprua onnoh mo- Teky Me — 570 OveHb ManeNbKaN neTHAHHA, TAK Kak macea Monexyapi mana. Ho mogexya u tese MHOoecTBO, Hostomy Buytpennaa sueprin teaa, fanhan cynne ateprati BCeX MoaeKy.t, AoctaToUtlO BeAHKA, Tak, kiterieckan 3neprus ognoli Monexyaut BonOpoAa mpN xKomHaTHOH Temeparype pasna 0,000 080 000 000 000.000 005 dae (5-10-41 dae). Pac- NeTbl NOKagiIBaLOT, NTO cymMa KHRCTHYeCKHN sHeprHl Reex Mosienya BonOpOa, cOAepARamuIxcR B |v ero TIpH TeX %Ke YenosHaX, papa 140.000 dae,— sto yrKe anaunTesbiast BeauiHEA TMpusexem takoe cpasuerme. Bean noanit» wa REI cory 3 #1 rpoMagubiit Kopounl mouor maccait 5 7, TO ero HorenuaibHad sHeprua Gyser cocranaar TOKE 0070 140000 dae. Ho uorenniiabkyio sHeprine Moso- Ta nerue ucnomb3ObaTD, tem BHYTpeHIOW aneprus Lad Botopoia. Jlocratomo omyerith MOAOT, H, Tagan Ha Retamb, OW conepunT HoTeaHyio pabory: ero noren. UuadbHaa siteprHa Gyaer ucmomssopana. Ho e Tax npocro 1 ne peera ADAMOKHO UeHoAEaO- Barb BayTpeaHtow siteprino Tea. Cnocoban ce neo. SOBaHHA yaenaloT Gonbuloe BHHMAHHe B HayKe. Yerexn TeXTIMKH CBASAHL C TeM, HACKOMHKO HeOReTeCTEO 112 YuluIOch eHSBNeKATE> AKYTPeHIOI sHepritiO Teal. OreWw- Ha BHTHO, 170 ee gHAMeHMe O4CHD BEATTKO. ( Buyrpesvas sxeprus Tena ue swanetcn KaKoi-ro Tocrosivolt neauaHtol: y oauoro 4 Toro Ke Tesla Ona Moxer usmenntecs. Tip nonsmenun rexneparypul Tella sHytpennaa sHeprua Tena yaesiuiBaercH, Tak KaK yaemunpaeren cpeanas cKopocrs, a gavin, 1H xuneri- NecKa sHeprud Monexysr store Tema. C HOHIDKe- Wes 28e Temeparypei, naoGopor, BHYTPEHHAA sHeprHA Tena ymeubuaercs, Biyrpensaa snepria wensierea npy nepexone reaa 3 ofMOTO CocToRINA B Apyroe, a TaKKe NPM ehopatal- IGM Tena, APU pasApoGrersH ero ua MesIKHe YacTH, TAK Kak 0 BCeX 9THX CayUasX MeHsIeTeA BeaNMnOe pactio- JoxeHne wacrHi, a sHauNT, Hux moTeNMHanHHAT skepria. Hanpuatep, suyrpeuuaa oueprua ponaiord Mapa sHaduTeabAO Oosibile BHYTpeHHeM sHeprun TaKOrO 2Ke KomMIecTaa nome. Beas pu nepexore RoI Na 2KUAKOTO CocrOatlHA B flap NpoMeXyTKH wexny Mose KYslaMH YaeaMNABaoTes, MostoMy yReanuHNactcA TO- TeilllvanbHas sneprin oTACADKMS MoJeKY.n Moxkio ckaaath, ro aayrponana onepeun Teaa oa- suctr oF cocroanta sr0co Tea, C WaMenenites coctos HIM Tena menmeTea H ero pulyTpeHAa anepris: 4. Sencnr mm enyTpennaa sHepris tena or roro, onaacer E8MO. Teno KANETHNECKOR H NOTeHUWaNKHOR sHeprMeH nn Mer? 2 Kanyio sneprnio nerve HcnomezoRaTh: | MexeNmiecKyiO HN Enyrpenmiowo? 3, Tlouemy anytpena aHepma rena yeoqnvnna- eFCA NPM NoBuiuieHKn temnepaTypH! Tena 4. Kou w nowemy Mera ferea BHytpeHHaR sHepran Tena npH AapopMauM rena H nepe- Xone ero 8 apyroe coctonune? ?Puc. 4. 10 Puce. 4. GHOCOGb! ¥SMEHEHHA BHYTPEHHEW SHEPTHA TENA 1, Buyrpexusa sneprun reza usmenaerea npy wame- HenuH cKOpoctn aBWKeHHA ero MoacKya, Kaxunn 2Ke CHocoGamit MORKHO YBeaHMuTh HAM YMenLNNTb sty CKO- Poctb? O6parumes K onbity. A Ha mozctaske (pyc. 4) yxpenaena rouxocrennas jatyias Tpy6Ka, B KoTOpyiO Waauto HeMHoTO Supa, ‘Tpyxa naorKo 3axpsita npoOKoil, Tpydxy oGaunaot Bepeskoli u Gxicrpo asurawT pepenky to B omny, 70 B Apyrylo cropony. Uepes nexoropoe apeuin adup SaKH- THT “ero lap BeITOAKHeT NpOOKY. Stor ompit noKaahi- Baet, To bhytpeHHaa sMeprun ahupa yaemusnaace: Belb on Harpenca u game saxnnen. 979 yeeauwenue euyTPeAKed anepeuu npousou.to 8 peayavrare paboror, cosepiuennol npu narupanun sepeaKod Tpyd«u. Tena Harpesaotes take npn yaapax, pasrabannn HW ernoanay, Boobie npu ze@opmauni. Bo weex 91x cayaaax 3a cer conepmenkolt padorut ysemuunaaeres BHYTPeHHAS suepria TEx Hirax, ehyrpension sxepewo reaa momno yseaunure nyren cosepuenus paGoro Had TeA04 Ecan xe padory copepuraer camo Teno, ro snyTper- Hast 9Hepritn ero npx sToM Yywewuaercn. Sto MONO HaGmonath Ha caemyioutem onsite. Bepyt toncrocrenubiit crekasuiué cocyz, saxpnruait TpoSxoit. Uepes cheturaaenoe orepetve B cocya HaKa wunaior Rosayx. Yepes aexoropoe apena npoGKa sbi ckaxmnaer n3 cocysla (pyc. 5). B ror Mowent, Korma ipoOka BbicKoNNT, B cocyne NoapuTcA TyMan. Ero noaB- Jenne Oanauaer, UTO ROSMYX B cocyne Cran xoTOMHeE (ncnomaite, ato 1 a yanue TyMaH MosBaReTeA no Bpe- Nal moxomonaniA) Haxonstunficn 8 cocyne cxarbiit noanyx, puiranen- haa MpoOKy, conepiiaer padory. Sty pabory on conep- tlaer sa cuer coef: nnytpenueii SHeprit, Koopa npH STOM YMeHbMAetcH, 06 ee YMEABIIEHHA MBI CyANM lO oxuancieniio ROaRyKa R cacyse 2. Vapectio, onuako, 10 enyrpenniow aHepeuro Teaa somho usMentTy u Opycus cHocobox, Oe conep- uiexua paGore!. Bes conepittexna padore varpepasorca Yalu ¢ BonoH, cronmitit Ha MaMTe, MeTasumueckad JOKKA, onyilentas a crakan ¢ ropaquM dacs, Neue, B KOTOpOH pasbeaen Oro», Kppillla oma, ocReMLaeMan ayyamn coauita, 17. 1. Bo acex tix caydaax To2Ke NO pbullaerea Temmepatypa tea, a.gHautt, yaeanunipacren HOUX BHYTPEHHsa SHeprus, Kak OGBACHHTL ec ypeaH- enue? Kak, Hanpumep, karpenaerca xononwas meraaawte- ckas JOxKa, onymenna B ropauni vail? Cxopoctu TemJJOBOO ABIOKEHA UaACTIML TOpAve BOA Gostbile ekopocreit vaca xonoauoro Metaaaa. B tex mectax, Mle J0XKKa CONpHKacaeTed ¢ BOOM, YACTHIA ropauel ROMM MepemawoT sacth cnoeh KAHeTHUCCKOH sHepran YactuuaM Xo/ogHOro weraata, ostomy skeprig 4a- ctuit ROAM B cpemHeM yMeHbIiIaeTcs, a sHeprus NacTit MeTANJ1a YBeaiMnBaercs; TeMIeparypa Bomb yMeHD- iaetea, a Temmeparypa 10>KKH yoeaHuupaeres — TeM- ilepatypat Hx nocTeneHHo BEIpaBHMBaiores. C ymenbue- HWM KIMeTHecKOi SHeprHy MOaeKya BORE! yMenBUIa- ere H BHYTPeHHAN 9Heprum Beel BOLbI, HaXoNAMelica B cTakaHe, a BHYTPeRASS SNeprus stomRKH yoeantuDa- eres. Ty wacth pHyTperneii suepran, Koropas nepeulna ot BOM K NOK, HASLIBAIOY KOAHMECTBOM TEN TO- om. Jas Hee MpHMeHMOT Take Haanarma: 20. Upyry’o Cropoly. SaMetéte, eROMDRD pho iso Genesbmives waver, itoow Ont crane” teaaoh ropmseh senate meno O CHH3H MewAY NPOLCABITION paberol i fess HeHvem suyTpeunel sueprny tev ae ee ae 5. TEMMNONPOBOAHOCTS Buyrpenisa ouepraa, Kak u neaKuh mpyroi py SHepriti, Moxker Nepesanarkes oF OHOrO Tea K apy- nee yike Paccmorpea onKH 13 mpuMepon TaKO! “ — ft epeiadn— nepeaduy SHeprau or ropa moa x x0 MoxHo npuwecrt 4 apyrue upamepia nepenawn ‘Tellstorin 7 OMOTO Tea K APyrOMY HAH OF UAHON HA- ctu teaa & apyroit. Tensiora nepenaeren or eu HH oF ‘™DYG nonatioro oTonstekina noanyxy KoMRaTH. Buryrpeit- ua snepriia Coanna, Haxoaauieroca or Seman Ha pace Croan 150.000 000 ix, nepeaaeten Semse. Korna mb Howetuaey Xoel| weseaiioro npyra p naasis xoctpa, to HNAN SHeprust Ty ae D aMeHHE Tepemaetea no npyty B nepeanenestiax npuwepax sneprun cama nepe- Aactes OT ropaunx vel K xonoaHuIM. UroOu, 11a060- POT, XorOAHOe TeT0 Neperato VacTi chOei BUyTPEHHEH snepril 6onee warperomy Teny, HeoOxonHMo coaep- lure pabory. Haupimep, » xoaonuabeuKe Tennory oT- AnMaiOn or HaXoRAMMNIXCA # HEM TEN H Nepe/AlOT OKPY- xarolllemy ux Gosee Tennomy posAyxy, HenomBsya jyi9 storo paGoty sitextpHiecKoro ToKa, : Paceworpum sua tenionepeaaun, xotopeit uzau- bar TensoNpoRoRNoC THO, Tenaonponognocrs moro HaGMlOLATs Ha ce: ayloiem onnire, Sakpenamior onuH KoHeK TONCTOR Mea: Hoh npoBosoKn b urTaTHRe, a K upoRoAOKe mprKpe- HMOT BOCKOM HecKOAbKO rBO3AHKOB (pHe. 6). Tipu ua- rpenanvn cBoGostiora Kola NPOBOAOKHT B MlaNentt CHUpTOBKH Bock Gyaer MAaBHTbCH, H rBosaHKN GyRyT Hocrenenino ornakath or nposoaoKu. Cuagaaa omaytyT ye, KoTophe pacnonoxcer Gawke K cBoOoAHOMY KOUTLY NPOROMOKM, 3ATEM TO CUePELM BCe OcTAMbHINC. Kax nponexoast nepenaua tensa 110 mponomoKe? Crawaaa ropauce maans perseisaer yevirerie rent0- Boro ABIDKeNHA WacTHIL YeTaJaa B oAHOM KonNe TIpO- BOJOKH HW Temneparypa ero NonpillaercR. SaTem ABH okeHite Mepemaerea COCeMIUM YaCTHUAM. H CKOPOCTH HX ABUKeWNA TaKe YyReAMUTBAeTCA, T. C. HoBLUAeTcA \Temnepatypa caemyiouel 4acri mponosoK. are yee- auunpaeten cKOpocT KoseGaNHa caeayioNNx “ACTH 117. 1, Tipit 9rom o1ew» vaxNo sameTHTD, To npu Ten AONpOSOOHOCTH Camo BeMmecTaD HE nEpeNenkaeTeA OT GOHoeo Konya TeAA K Opyeowy. PaasittHbie Bciecrsa uMeIor pasuy.o TenoMpoROs- noctD, B 910m moxkno yOemuTBer Ha onbiTe, B KOTOPOM TeNl- no Mepenaeren Mo CTepiKilim U3 pasHUX MeTAm.10B (pyc. 7) Hi ug Hamero 2xHsuennoro onsTa Me anaeM, TO ouiNE BemecTRa HMeIOT ayuIlly'o TeNoNpoBoAKocT>, uew apyrue, Keaesuni ruoaab veanaa novo Rarpe- bath, epia B pyke, a ropmuyio cHuyky Moro” Zep- 2KATb 10 TeX Mop, NOKa Manama Te KOCHETCH PKU Pasanyxof tensionpososHocTs0 vemtectn obpsic- sieve u TAKOE RCEM WaRECTHOE HBACHHE: Meramame- eke Tella KaxcyTCa NAM Ha OULyNL XOTOTHEe, uew Nepe- no, nactmacea, Symara wT 1, BosbMure & pyku Re- pebsnnoit Kapanuaul n cragemve Hob. Hoaknitet AUKYTCH NOWOMHEE, YEN KapaHzaM, xoTA Ha caMOM gene Temmepatypa STHX TeN OMHAKORA: Beab OHM se BYop. 1 KAT patom, B OMHOH KoMuate, Ho ctatn KamercA xo- Homie Aepena noromy, 110 oa 6keTpee OTROAMT TeIMIG on Hamel pyxu, Tak kaK ee Tenaonponomuocts ayuille, Hen Tenlaonpopoanacrt nepeaa, Ita kaxyulanen pasi. Ha BosHHkaer ToaLKO B TOM caysae, Kora Temmepatypa ROBTYxa B KOMHaTe, a cnedORaTeAbIO, u Kapaditaula 4H HOXKIHL HAE TeNMepatypyl py‘ Xopoute mponoauren’ tenaa— meraami, ua Hux ayn — cepe6po u mens. Jlepeno, crexao, xoxa npo- BOAAT Ter10 maexo. Taoxo uposoxAT Tennd TaKKe lepers, RosocH, Nepsa nituu, Gymara, KaptoH, ac6ect, UpoOka apyrme nopuctiie rena, ¥ xcukocrel, 3a ueKsoveHHeM pacnanaennx me- Tasion, HanpuMep PTYTH, Moxaa TenstonpoBOsNOCTE, ¥ raaou renstomposoatocth ete xyrke. Bens woaexyaui HX Pactonomenbl Lamexo xpyr oT Apyra u nepenaua ABIDKCHIA OT OAHOH MoaeKyaK K apyrol sarpyanena, Wepers, sata, nyx m Mex —nwioxme nposoaHiKn Tela, NOTOMY Wr9 OHM MexXRY CHOUMK BOTOKHAMN cO- depart posnyx, Cambiat mioxhm iiponoanKom tensa skasercn BakyyM (nyctora) — ocaoGoxslenHoe ot Boa Ayxa i Apyrux rasos mpocrpaucteo. OStacunetea so TeM, WTO TelloNpoBORHOCTD, 7. €. TepeHoc Tenna oT ox- HOH dactH Teta K Apyroi, ocyuecraasior moreKymH HAH Apyrne yacrunpl, caeqopatenuo, B npoctpancrae, Te Het vactim, renslonpononuocth ocymecta.lntben He Moxer. Tlaoxve mposoauwkn tena npumensor ana coxpa- Henna tera, Hanpumep, xupnuuatie crensi — naoxne TposomHiiku Telia — nomoraior coxpatare Ten.10 tos Meitenim. Tpu momomys maoxfx mposomnxoe tenna Moxsto Upenoxpanurd tena m or narpenantia. Hanpu- Mep, Je B norpe6e coxpannior, o6KaaxuBas norped comomoli, onntkawn Hn semaieH — naoxume nponoaun- KaMu Tena, 4, Ha kaxom onsite MomHo Ha6monars nepenayy Tonna Teepadim Tenom? 2. Kak npoxexoant nepemata tenna no Merannisecror posonoKe? 3. Nowemy merann Kaxerca Ha OU\ynL xonoanes Aspens! 4. Kakwe nnoxne nposomnnky renna esi secre? The wo Aphmensior? 4. Tovey rny6oui puixm cHer npenoxpanser oanmue xneba OF saiMepaannn? 2. Once, nevemy conoma, ceHO, cyxWa nicToA nMOXo nposo- 3, Air Terme. : . Hogcanrano, 470 rennonposomnocrs cacnossix aocox 8 3,7 pa- 32 Gomive, vow cociostic onnon, Yennenposearsere seat 21,5 pase Consuls, vem ceemenbinanuiero cwera (ener cocrowr Ma Menknx Kpycranmmos nena). Yem o6eAcHHT TaKyio. peo. mauy? 4. Tloseny stipamenne «uy6a rpeer» Hesepno? 6. KOHBERUAA DKiaKocte u rasit Guano Harpesaior cHusy. Yall MUX C BOOM CTaBsT Ha OToHE, GaTapeHt OTOIAeHHH, OT KoTOpsIx HarpeBaerca Bosayx B KOMHaTe, noMeLIaIOT Ton oxtann oxono Nowa. Caysaiio mM 9t0? Tlomecrun pyky aa ropavelt nantod wan nan rops. welt Aamnoi, MbI 3aMeTHM, 4TO OT MAMTH Ha TaN BREpX MOdHMaIOTeA TenaMe CrPYH BOSYXA, Stu c1pyt! BacTapamior ppalllaThca HeGomEMIyIO GyMaxKHyi Rep- ‘TyMIKY, MoMemennyio Han aawnok (pyc, 8). Tenauiil noamyx Mepementaercea anepx Taxol sui Nepenaun Telia HasbiBaloT K O.u Be K- ane al. Tipu Koneexuu renao nepenocures camusu cxpy amu 20a uau scudnocrs. Bosnyx, Koropiit conpix Caered ¢ TINTON HH JaNno;, Harpenaetes or ee M10 pepxnoctn pacmmpaerca. [uotiocrs pacmnpasiuero- ch ROsMyXa MeNbUIe, em MTOTHOCTE xOnOAKOTO, 1 10: aTOMY colt Ten0TO ROBYN BeIUINBAeT B XO-IORION sosayxe. Beap apxiimedioba cia, aelierayiontas 1 Hero cHHiay Bnepx, Ooabule, Hem ciida TAKECTH, HATA‘ vieuiiat Bung. Mecto teajoro Bosnyxa Haz namo! 3i- HHMaeT XOHOMNDIM BOBLYX, OH Take Mporpenaercs! HraTECA BBEpX HT. A. MNTaxne xe abatenns Wagarouaion npr arpenaxia rH. \ as Ha OPOHb crekaanuyio Koay c Bogolt. Jas toro WTO6s gaMeTHTh, GYAyT JM MepeMematDcA cron BOB TIpH Harpenanun, OMyeKaIOT Ha AHO KOAOKI KpII- ctaaquk Kpacaiero BelllectBa, HANPUMep MapranuoLo- ' Konpexunn—or satmicxoro cnona Puc. 8 Puc. 9% Kncsoro Kasi, Zamesaior, Kak HarpeTINe mnKHHe COM! BOAL BUITaAKHBAIOTEA xonOAKOT! ROAGH u HOANKMArOTes sRepx (pie. 9). Boga wamier incpemematsen 110 SaMKnyThim anHiim — aupKyauposats. Baaroaapa GupKyanIN Best Boma pagHOMepNo uporpenaered, Bitecb, Kak # B case, TeNLO nepertocUTeR ¢ onIOTD mer eta tia apyroe c notoKamu seutecr#a — nos, Konnekius npoucxosnr » naunx acnavix KonmaTax (pie. 10), Gaaronapa vemy uarpesaeten nosuyx p NX. Met paccmotpean xorisextio, Koropaa ABaaeTon ecrecreeHsoi wad ce060dKon. Ecan 2Ke ilepanuomepiio Marperyio KUAKOCTH (wu ras) MepeMelmuBaty HacocoM NaH Memlanxoli, To nponaoitner wunyrxjennan Kol Bex, Teneps moauo ornerHrs Ha nonpoe, nocranaennit B Hanane stro -faparpada: nOMeMY >KHIAKOCTH H Taabl Barpenaion, Kax npanuag, cxnay? HonpoSyem nporpers BOY, HamuTy®O 8 MpOOMPKY, TaK, Kak HOKAGAtO Ha pu- cynke 11. Bepxuait cuof pomp gaxanut, a nxnue enon Ocranyres xonoaneion. (Remi hia ano apoSupxn mowe- eTHTH KYCOUKH Mba, OM zaxKE He pactaior.) [oveMy? Up Taxom cnocobe Harpenanna ue moxket npoHexo- ANT KONBEKUMA, BEAL Marperuie csHOH BO! He MOryT ONYCTHTbCA HMKE XONOMHDIX, Gonee TaxKeALIX ccoeB, Mower Onis, Bota mporpesten Guaroaapa Tenaonpo- soauocTi? Ho, Kak BHAHO H3 9TOrO ontTa, TennonpO- BouHOcTb ROTH OveHD Masta, H NpuinaocD Ow Ovelb 0A. To aAarb, noKa Bo.la mporpedics. TouHo TaK 2Ke MORHO OGvALHIITH, MOMeMy He uporpeBaeren Rosuyx B NPOOHp- Ke, ecu ero narpesare enepxy (puc, 12). B rpepamx nemtectaax, rie choOoxa avioxenia Mo- ACKYN Orpanruena, KOHBEKILI MpoHcXOsUTD He MOKET Benomsnn, ro Kaxsas tacruna Kpuerananmeckaro TBepAOTO BeUlecTRA aunt xoNeOseTeH OKOTO ORNAH Tou. ku, Yaepaciinaesas cHaALDI RaaHMuLIM ipHTAKeRteM © Apyriiau wacriilaMi, nosrduy opu Harpevanui ro¢p- Roro 78a B Hem He Moryr OGpagoBLiBathes NoTOKH Re iecrsa. Tlocenennbiit onuit nonrpepxaaer 9r0, B rpepauix resiaX, Kak mia Tenlepb aHaem, renaora nepe- aaetca Termonponoauocrio $. Onmunte omit, nokaswiseiouym, ro sosayx non HacpeTon AaMNo}i nepemeusaerer. 2, OBrsichiste, Kak NOVEMY HPOMCKOANT Nepemeuerne sosayxa Han HarpeToH HeMnod. 3 Onwumre, wax NPOMCKOAHT HarperaHNe ROAM B KONE, NOCTABNEHKOH Ha orone 4B som cocrowt senexue Konsoxyin? 5. Yen ornmuacren eerecr. denies HoNBeKyHA OT BuInYOHHOH! 6, Tlowemy mnawocr™ m reco OGurrtio Harpenaior cHuay! 7, Mouemy KoHeekunn HevosMonne & Teepanix rena “— 7. HOHBERUMA B MPHPODE Bee serpul B armocd@epe upeaerabanor coGoh Kou- BeKIMONIEIe NOTOKY OrpOMMOTO MacuITaGa — oxUM sTOT MpaMep NOKagbipaer, Kakoe Gonbmoe sHa¥enne nMeeT KONBEKINIS Aa sjenOReKA Oguoii u3 npuwi oGpasonanns naccaros — Berpos, AYIOULNX oF cyOrponnuecKHx oGs1acrel K sKBaTOpy,— ‘banetca uepanuoMepHioe tarpevaune aesuioi noBepx. woctH CoaHites. Cpe rojonaa vemmepatypa Ha axnarope Seman va 50°C pume, vem Ha momocax ec. B akbaTopHaabuod aoe Seman HarpeTbili Busayx noa- nuMaeres pnepx. Ha ero mecto c cenepa Ht 1ora mprte- Kaet xouosuibih wosays, Ero ApwKeHMe M ecTb naccaT Tlotoxu Xooaworo posayxa ncsenereMe spantenia Seman sBWXyres He BuO MepHtaNa, a oTK:AGHMOTCS, nlostomy B cesepxom noaymlapaM naccaTbl uMeIOT ceHe- Po-bocTouNoe HanpaButehue, a B ioxKHOM — 10ro-BO- crousoe. Berph nbiasmator raiise oSpasonanne oxeanie- eKix reveHHi, Tocronsuo ayiouli B oMNOM HanpaBae- HIM BeTep MPHBOANT B ABIHKEMKE BePXENE cAOM BOB, u onH nepeateniaiorea 8 cupony serpa. Tene u xo- FOLKNe OKcAHINECKHe TeleHHA, BbisRaNubie Berpamut, MOryT CAYKUTS MpHMepom BUTY:KReHHOH KOHBeKUMH, Berpot i) OkeaHueckue Tevenns BaMOT H Ha USMele- Me Morogel, H Ha KIMAT, HMeIODINi BaxHoe aHaveHie B 2kuaHM desoBeKa \ Koupexunel oGnacumorea perppt meubutero aactitada — Opuaul, nosHixaiouise na Geperax mopeli Baetne gun cyma, Goabme uarpesaerca or aye comHia, 4em BONA, Bosyx Has cyillel TaKxke MarpeBa- erca n BuTaswunaerca peepx, Ha ero Mecto ¢ Mops Hepeneutercs xononniti Bosayx — ayer Betep, S10 u ecth Opna. Hounio nora oxsaxmaerca MemenHee, eM cya, H Haq cymlei Bosayx cranosurca Goutee xonon- HIM, YeM 11a BoxOl. O6pagyetes HOMHO!L Gplis — upH- 2EHHE XOMOAUOTO BOIAYNA OT CY K MOPIO. Puc. 13. 2 Oyama 7 ne dis Gonoaxurenenoeo