BiOnodY —NERYoUs eusTem CHL body ik cows ours sull-dayured. nudvur contarome vi WOt oho 40 Ut ha Last by Ob Yo cbinigh- dunshile Ai celoplaymie 2xtonuon Of cel buadei Ani’ 1009 brown that aunt som Lhe cyton coumud tuinh/icailag vetab dvi Alsat i rusrolnwa PP btw myo sheath vs called. nade os HOnULr. Juwuobanwuttu — acukyloa sun Types of Neurons li There are three kinds of neurons — Sensory neurons, motor neurons and association neurons. Ei Functions of Neurons Sensory neurons: Convey impulse from receptor (sense organ) to the main nervous system (brain or spinal cord). Q Carry impulse from the main nervous system to the effector (muscle or gland). & Interconnect the sensory and motor neurons. The nervous system functions by means of electrochemical signals called impulses, which are produced and transmitted by neurons or nerve cells. a is a long, slender, thread-like structure which arises from the brain and the spinal cord. wae Ja dud ow It is formed of a bundle of nerve fibres (axons) enclosed in a tubular sheath. It transmits impulses from one part of the body to the other. Contains sensory fibres bringing impulses from receptors to brain or spinal cord. Contains motor fibres carrying impulses to effector organs from brain or spinal cord. o : Carry both sensory and motor fibres. As mentioned above, the brain and the spinal cord are two main parts . They are made up of two types of nerve tissue—gray matter and white matter. coumul Ys wy tak oun ¢ onkr uLto Sed 8 Brain and spinal cord is protected by three successive layers of fibrous coverings called ya COUALUY Ob luo vi calld yowdrger“meninges. They are pia mater, arachanoid mater and dura mater. Manin tis + wunalion, acts BUN as shock absorbing medium, thus protecting the brain against jerks. {i The brain: The human brain has three distinct regions— forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain. gaat The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain. It is divided into left and right jemispheres (cerebral hemispheres) connected to each other by th (a sheet of fibres). Jyaunlgry LuAgo ube OL ALMUPUAs bo AKON (func) 8 The cerebral hemispheres are covered by a thin layer of gray matter known as cerebral cortex. Qube qedy cyfont, unk ute aroue, 404 4 Grroouss i The cortex in each hemisphere of the cerebrum is folded to form convolutions. The folds, are called and the are called li The highly developed cortex (gray matter) helps us to memorise, think, plan, reason out “ Coubellum marta volaus ¢ p-ordinaly puyeulou avbuthy. Fobra : Oxthuu )dianuphalon -~Thalomus Lpaie ond pHEWAre ro Drains —Hypatheloruur— body timp ond, pobaibanyy Nidbnoss amait bubalon pruck % bau Hund bran - cenobellen poms Lt Gawd ompaty yon couadbun toursptuv re anotlun & ond ole co-oduratte fy mujunton ackiithy, yudutio. oblong {i It controls reflexes below the neck region. It conducts sensory impulses from the skin and muscles to the brain. i It conducts motor responses from the brain to the muscles of the trunk and forelimbs and hind limbs. wouruial nun ey — Geonial YwuUe pads , Apviat ripuie~ 3) pais, Bpaatia- & on oqaugals of oll bodui won anu ube Mos, onkue on Lear yun. gueeplolyy © cose Apeciolind upitteial cols tot sven simul, gid fobs tain wpe toured He cvs.