Math B02: Generel Ngebre Homework #5 / Ve Name Tuan Pham TY: 4652249 @ Problem 3, Laug p53 Let Abe an entire Noethevian rg amd Ko be the field g firing yA Seppe thet Ais inlegrly hacd im K. Let Kel de « poite separable entensn peld. Lef B be the inkegrl cLosure 4 A nL. Well Rao that Bis 4 footely generited Apaoclul. \ nem whire EIN, ay EA, Sy ANID t2 Thy EAI, we-hwe rn nf we j oz Efla)= f (ae #*) =(taf¢ BM te? PG wt og th? 5 = (w+ So 2e (4,2) i oS EA hecane jb and 114% Ths toe 6% root of a poly remic polynomial with coeppicrends nA. Thus to 5 wlegnd over A Thus ty EB Tp me pat w= buy Bomff, 5, 4B} is alo & bases f L ower K aud © EB, Thus, we Can assume from he fe gmnig wher we inbodaced 4 1--12n tht these are in BL Because kK els feperbh, (l:K), = Cb: KJ=n Thus ate tre erselly n distinct embeddings G- a:LoK whae & estecetng resbrction on K ic ideutity . We Rnow that: the trae mep Te: LOK show that then Sa =f! tS TO =Gl)t +H) 6 K- Greer, We wlll ¢ L over K heh Rit Tr (ou 0} ) = § y= Og 4. bass fof) 2, pon} Fg op e_cbeim Tor cack réEL, we hee @ mep WV sLok, Tre (g)= Trg) Qewe Te lite) = meletsena)

ty Fea Then (Gobo bu} 5 < es op LO Pot w= b(h). rugs a Aneee aromerphiten fl, wf... wmf 5 « basis of L. We Rave pluf Jef, Thus He = ple) = Tela’). @ Return to he poklon Now we Reve « bass Sopp} ¢ L S. For ent «EL, thre ensis 0 oer K sack tht Tr (uy of ) = by hy bn EK Sach that = bal pee bn Welll shaw that p x66 then Inder br EA. Now suppoe that KEB Fur cack (a4 21n we Wave:ama 2 he oe Thar, Felemd= Zale) = 545 =h 7 J Becnse x0 EB, xm EB. Ths Gaur), 1 (Kay) wre ally wlegral bus 4 EK 5 irtegal mer A Thus Tr (ew) 8 ortegrad orer A b EA. mer A. Sine A eg arte qrally closed cn we Aawve pooved thet x hoft..+ Aw,’ for every «é$ Thus, BC Aa’ tthe! = 8! Sina JA 5 « Moet bere ring and Bes & ponte gererated AAmodube, B's & Noetherian A-module. Sree fubmodule of B 5 also 4 Sabmoduh of 6 s submodule of B% whack is fnctely qeveraled, Ths Bo a Nocteriaa A-madud Lan adele tin , every ideal 48 4 B-sbmalh of Band Ly san Antdmolad of B. Thes, every ideal op Bos « fritely genersted dale Tay every clk of Bis a portly gerersted B-mode } Trerepare, Baa Noethevien ring. @ Problem F, Lang p $53 Let A be @ ving Such that —« entire Cintegrel clomern), « Noetherian, + integrally close, + every prime ideal that 5 nonrere g alco a rural ided(a) Let 4 be a nontivel cal

A(X) depimedd by (fig |]. Thus BO) 6 ale Coulee. Ther by mdnchon mh we ace (Kore Me Me) = EK Kee) M) ty alte Conteh. Thin by be), K 6 cont lO. This © contract heeanre [Kl=lCl. threpre Bs uncouniteb fl Thus [Bly IEl. For each Sebict A op T, the et 1G 76D where dies 6 alo aljebrarcelly independent over Q. Then we Gen depne a field (Somerphivom dye KK whieh cnduces (deh by mA wd file y WEL. D chev words, fy fores X ip 7, Gnd switches the sgn of x EJEA. Thus, dupperent chores of subi AST ceealt im dipperent fy. We can view fy aS ane embedaling from kK tC. Gace KC is Lgebrare aad Cw[4] clgchracedlly Cloud, fy Con ertend by an embedding gy:Cot, b= 4a- Thus, |At@| 2190] = I pate) | an (n'y _ Pa - Zl fit Herepre, [At @| = og. oy lt ACBL be cmmatehe sings, Sypete that Ai Noctberien, and Cis a finitely genersted A-algebr, and that Cg wdegrel ever Bo We will show thal Bis « fimttely generated Ax algebra. Fiest we write C= Mtr, ma). Peounse BOC & Wheyrh, th a 6 6 rol of & manic pulynomiek wer &, nanely fc). Let fyergoytms be the sed og fl cecpprerenls of $00), f.00,, ROD. Then Algerger re] & 8. Pat Da Alga tery. Pho t.00 DIY Thus each 1 15 megent over Di Let E be the wt og M elementof C KA wwe otek over D. han Ewa rabang of C (in fact Ea th akeyrel clogure f Din C), Sine ACE and tram EE, C= Alara) CE Thus Fo C Thess beens Cis wlegrl over D. Sina Cow & poitely generbed Au algebra, dg diy @ firitely gerercted D- algebra Now that Cs mkgmnl 7D and finitely prorated as q D-ebyebryyC 5 fritely genenhy os 4 Demedude Sma Ars « Meetberen ring Aad Ds fortes genented a an A algebra , by & Con sequen (Abert $ Bases there, Dis che a Noetherian ring Onthe A bud, Cw nik Generated aoa De moolih, 50 Cis « Noctherien D-medule Since DEBCC, By a Do Submacli of C Thus Bs a frilly generated D-mscluh. Than there enattt hit, EB such et B= Dire te) Th Ba Aes gl 2) = A Ye rgostarr er] Thes Bos « finikly gererateel Aah ebra (w) Let A be a Neelbesien mg and Ble a finch Ly generated A-algebra. Suppre het G 6 « finite group of subvmorphims of B rer A, Pot Box {5EB: Sab ¥OEGS We well chou thet(9 Bg & « fnitely gererchd Anal gebrn First we well Low Hut Be is a nbrng op B Obvronily, Aeortans O aud 1. For x13 € Be, se Lave Sid= x, Mylar HOE Ths $lry)= SH)E Lay and Sr¥4) =) —Uyar-g ¥6EG Thorepere my) wg © Be) and @ BB & sabnng g 8 Since @ consists of Ganhoaor phismes + B oer A, we fae ACK. Thor, A be GB We are pores Hat As Medleren end tat Bas prikly gerated a an A-algebr. By Pevt (), 4 chay tht By 1s a finitely geneated Aralgebe, re orby red prove ihe Boo ntagerd oey Be Tate any EB. We ave Grrbng for & monic typrege with coeppicients & Be of whe bs amt. Smee @a « pfaik group, we con wrtte G2 2 Gey per Gah Then we pot £0 = he geld) = x43 E15 ane X', wwbare a= & Gplbh~rgale)) and et te EEL ty mmetne prbprand + nr verily, Since Tp EG, there 5 ome b mh Ref x los Ths bo « cod of £K). Now we will how Ket each a; ER,Jo de mv, we will how Ret each a 6 fou by 6 fe ang eLimuat, Since g 8 an aabrrerphstn of By we Lewe god= ged 44))) = 604-40), $2408) Sue EB @ grmpy (FH, 1 Gen) & fost < parmactats of Ger tte): Sine @ 5 aymaire polynonvel of m varrct, we Rave ec (4 GMs gegulbl = €e (Gros fall) = ae. Tag gla) = & Thurepore, ae i fered by Al Clnuds p Gr. © Lat A be « Commute tine my, f be & mumie polyreniel over A witl deg fon rd well hoo et hee K and 8 prdely generale a5 an A-moduh” Let X be a varrtl oer A. Pat Ex ALRI/GO). Then we Lave AOE awheh xr (a) = «+ GY nclasion ead N. Wwe wate {(X) =X isa vinable over A and E Thon we will view A as « Fab ring of and f 4 poly rarnind f over E i namely FO) =O C6 IX ot Cad 4B "bay Xe 44 N ta, where a EA aul x(2) We Bane YEE ad F(2)= Rt bd Pe 4 IT 46) =(K" 44, eae +4 )+@)) = £0) + @@) . = 6 Therepore f Aas a rot in E. Nef, we will Lg at Be a Pnifey querted A-module Let D te the A- submodel of E gernersded by 1,0, 2% we will shoo hat DHE, We Lane Y= CaN 4. + CIR 46] Wve will show (at Kis 2 Linear Combinatn of Ri, Boer for eutry mn, Frm on, thas brwe Seppo Rat Ka CI 4 GIF Hh, eA Than RM TRS Dd RP ODE 14g FI F x aM 3 tt 4 = DJ) (Cons3¥ + + bJ) 4 4.1 + +b 32, ey whieh 6 Loree Com binabros of Ay -ok Bae poved Bd all powes op R te m D inaplees £-p. he Es Pink Oy gerergfled a5 an Amalie Therefore we cand 8) jatver | a)