PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS

1 18
IA VIIIA
+1 0
1 2
-1 Group (IUPAC) 11
1 H Group (CAS) IB ELECTRON SHELLS He
Hydrogen Helium
1.008
1
2
IIA
Atomic
Number 79 +3 Oxidation
+1 States
Energy Level

Shell Name
1

K
2

L M
3 4

N
5

O
6

P
7

Q
8

R
13
IIIA
14
IVA
15
VA
16
VIA
17
VIIA
4.003
2

Au
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 -2 -1 0
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Symbol Max. Electrons 2 8 18 32 32 18 8 2 +2 +3

2 Li Be s 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
B C -4
N -3
O F Ne
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
6.941
21
9.012
22
Name Gold p 6 6 6 6 6 6 10.811
23
12.011
24
14.007
25
15.999
26
18.998
27
20.180
28

11 +1
12 +2 Atomic Mass 196.967 d 10 10 10 10
13 +3
14 +4
-4
15 +5
+3
16 +6
+4
17 +7
+5
18 0

Electron Shell
3 Na Mg 2 8 18 32 18 1 Configuration
f 14 14
Al Si P -3
S +2
-2 Cl +3
+1 Ar
Sodium Magnesium Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine -1 Argon
22.990 24.305 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 26.982 28.086 30.974 32.066 35.453 39.948
281 282 IIIB IVB VB VIB VIIB VIIIB IB IIB 283 284 285 286 287 288
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +6 +2 +2 +2 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +5 +2
19 20 21 22 23 24 +3
25 +4
26 +3
27 28 29 +1
30 31 32 +2
33 +3
34 +4
35 +3
36 0

4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn +2
Fe +2
Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge -4
As -3
Se +2
-2 Br +1
-1 Kr
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
39.098 40.078 44.956 47.867 50.942 51.996 54.938 55.845 58.933 58.693 63.546 65.38 69.723 72.631 74.922 78.971 79.904 83.798
2881 2882 2892 2 8 10 2 2 8 11 2 2 8 13 1 2 8 13 2 2 8 14 2 2 8 15 2 2 8 16 2 2 8 18 1 2 8 18 2 2 8 18 3 2 8 18 4 2 8 18 5 2 8 18 6 2 8 18 7 2 8 18 8
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +4 +3 +4 +3 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +6
37 38 39 40 41 42 +4
43 +4
44 +3
45 46 +2
47 +2
48 49 50 +2
51 +3
52 +4
53 +5
54 +4

5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag +1
Cd In Sn -4
Sb -3
Te +2
-2 I +3
+1
-1
Xe +2
0
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
85.468 87.62 88.906 91.224 92.906 95.95 98.907 101.07 102.906 106.42 107.868 112.414 114.818 118.711 121.760 127.6 126.904 131.293
2 8 18 8 1 2 8 18 8 2 2 8 18 9 2 2 8 18 10 2 2 8 18 12 1 2 8 18 13 1 2 8 18 13 2 2 8 18 15 1 2 8 18 16 1 2 8 18 18 2 8 18 18 1 2 8 18 18 2 2 8 18 18 3 2 8 18 18 4 2 8 18 18 5 2 8 18 18 6 2 8 18 18 7 2 8 18 18 8
+1 +2 +4 +5 +6 +4 +4 +4 +4 +3 +2 +3 +4 +3 +4 +1 +2
55 56 57-71 72 73 74 +4
75 76 77 +3
78 +2
79 +1
80 +1
81 +1
82 +2
83 84 +2
85 -1
86 0

6 Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po -2
At Rn
Cesium Barium Lanthanoids Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
132.905 137.328 178.49 180.948 183.84 186.207 190.23 192.217 195.085 196.967 200.592 204.383 207.2 208.980 [208.982] 209.987 222.018
2 8 18 18 8 1 2 8 18 18 8 2 2 8 18 32 10 2 2 8 18 32 11 2 2 8 18 32 12 2 2 8 18 32 13 2 2 8 18 32 14 2 2 8 18 32 15 2 2 8 18 32 17 1 2 8 18 32 18 1 2 8 18 32 18 2 2 8 18 32 18 3 2 8 18 32 18 4 2 8 18 32 18 5 2 8 18 32 18 6 2 8 18 32 18 7 2 8 18 32 18 8
+1 +2 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +2
87 88 89-103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118

7 Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
Francium Radium Actinoids Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
223.020 226.025 [261] [262] [266] [264] [269] [278] [281] [280] [285] [286] [289] [289] [293] [294] [294]
2 8 18 32 18 8 1 2 8 18 32 18 8 2 2 8 18 32 32 10 2 2 8 18 32 32 11 2 2 8 18 32 32 12 2 2 8 18 32 32 13 2 2 8 18 32 32 14 2 2 8 18 32 32 15 2 2 8 18 32 32 16 2 2 8 18 32 32 17 2 2 8 18 32 32 18 2 2 8 18 32 32 18 3 2 8 18 32 32 18 4 2 8 18 32 32 18 5 2 8 18 32 32 18 6 2 8 18 32 32 18 7 2 8 18 32 32 18 8

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Lanthanoids 57 +3
58 +4
+3
59 +3
60 +3
61 +3
62 +3
63 +3
+2
64 +3
65 +3
66 +3
67 +3
68 +3
69 +3
70 +3
71 +3

La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium
138.905 140.116 140.908 144.243 144.913 150.36 151.964 157.25 158.925 162.500 164.930 167.259 168.934 173.055 174.967
2 8 18 18 9 2 2 8 18 19 9 2 2 8 18 21 8 2 2 8 18 22 8 2 2 8 18 23 8 2 2 8 18 24 8 2 2 8 18 25 8 2 2 8 18 25 9 2 2 8 18 27 8 2 2 8 18 28 8 2 2 8 18 29 8 2 2 8 18 30 8 2 2 8 18 31 8 2 2 8 18 32 8 2 2 8 18 32 9 2

Actinoids 89 +3
90 +4
91 +5
92 +6
93 +5
94 +4
95 +3
96 +3
97 +3
98 +3
99 +3
100 +3
101 +3
102 +2
103 +3

Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium
227.028 232.038 231.036 238.029 237.048 244.064 243.061 247.070 247.070 251.080 [254] 257.095 258.1 259.101 [262]
2 8 18 32 18 9 2 2 8 18 32 18 10 2 2 8 18 32 20 9 2 2 8 18 32 21 9 2 2 8 18 32 22 9 2 2 8 18 32 24 8 2 2 8 18 32 25 8 2 2 8 18 32 25 9 2 2 8 18 32 27 8 2 2 8 18 32 28 8 2 2 8 18 32 29 8 2 2 8 18 32 30 8 2 2 8 18 32 31 8 2 2 8 18 32 32 8 2 2 8 18 32 32 8 3